初一英语人称代词
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初中英语人教版七年级(上)代词表
- 第一人称代词:指代说话人,包括主格和宾格
- 主格:I,we
- 宾格:me,us
- 第二人称代词:指代对话中的对方
- 主格:you
- 宾格:you
- 第三人称代词:指代与说话人和听话人不相关的第三个人或物
- 单数主格:he,she,it
- 单数宾格:him,her,it
- 复数主格:they
- 复数宾格:them
- 物主代词:表示所属关系或所有关系
- 第一人称单数:my,mine
- 第一人称复数:our,ours
- 第二人称单数:your,yours
- 第二人称复数:your,yours
- 第三人称单数:his,her,its
- 第三人称复数:their,theirs
- 反身代词:表示动作的反身
- 单数:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself
- 复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves
- 相互代词:表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系
- each other,one another
- 关系代词:引导定语从句,指代前面所提到的人或物
- that,which,who,whom,whose
- 疑问代词:用于疑问句中,表示提问的人或事物
- who,whom,whose,what,which
以上是初中英语人教版七年级(上)所涉及的常用代词表。
希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题分类:英语习题人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
如:Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。
如:The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)4.指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
如:What’s this?(这是什么?)/ That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/ Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁?) ---It’s me!(是我!)一、填表1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.三、选择1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
初中英语语法-人称代词-详解+练习一、人称代词概说英语中用来指代人或物的代词叫人称代词,如:“I(我),you(你)、he(他)、she (她)、it(它)”。
人称代词有单数和复数、主格和宾格、第一人称/第二人称和第三人称。
二、人称代词的用法:人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。
1.作主语l have a new bike. (I是主语用主格)我有一辆新自行车。
2.作动词的宾语Tom doesn't want this bike. You can have it.汤姆不想要这辆自行车了,你要吧。
(it是宾语用宾格)Mary told me a secret. 玛丽告诉了我一个秘密。
(me是宾语用宾格)注意:it指代人以外的事物时,可以作宾语也可以作主语。
it作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:lt is a box. (它是一个盒子。
)3.作介词的宾语This book isn't for me. lt's for you.这本书不是给我的,是给你的。
三、人称代词中几个注意的情况:1. 第一人称" I"无论在什么情况下都要大写,例如:I hope she didn't hurt herself.我希望她没有伤着自己。
2. " she "常常用拟人的手法来代替国家、城市、宠物、月亮等,这样可以增强语言的美感、表现力,使句子更生动、形象。
还能强调作者对这一事物的喜爱之情。
例如:I love China . She is a great country.我爱中国,她是一个伟大的国家。
3. 牢记人称代词并列时的顺序。
单数231——you, he and I;复数123——we, you and they.You, he and I are in Class Seven,Grade Nine.We, you and they all like Chinese.4. it的用法:(1) 表示“它”。
初中英语人称代词用法
初中英语人称代词的用法
一、人称代词的五种基本形式:
二、人称代词的基本用法:
1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放
在特殊动词后)
e.g She lives in Canada.
2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后
e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike.
3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带
名词
e.g This is my book. That’s his book.
4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词:相当
于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词
e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book).
5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤。
七年级英语上人称代词归纳人称代词是英语语法中的重要部分,它们用来代表特定的人或物,可以用于主语、宾语、和所有格等语法结构中。
在七年级英语课程中,学生需要掌握并正确使用人称代词。
本文将归纳总结七年级英语上人称代词的用法和示例,以帮助学生更好地理解和运用。
一、主格人称代词:主格人称代词用于作为句子的主语,代表执行动作的人或物。
以下是七年级英语上主格人称代词的归纳:1. I(我) - 用于第一人称单数,代表说话人自己。
例如:I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)2. You(你) - 用于第二人称单数或复数,代表与说话人对话的人或人们。
例如:You are my friend.(你是我的朋友。
)3. He(他) - 用于第三人称单数,代表男性。
例如:He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。
)4. She(她) - 用于第三人称单数,代表女性。
例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)5. It(它) - 用于第三人称单数,代表动物、事物或抽象概念。
例如:It is a dog.(它是一只狗。
)二、宾格人称代词:宾格人称代词用于作为句子的宾语,接受动作的人或物。
以下是七年级英语上宾格人称代词的归纳:1. Me(我) - 用于第一人称单数,代表接受动作的人。
例如:She gave me a book.(她给了我一本书。
)2. You(你) - 用于第二人称单数或复数,代表接受动作的人或人们。
例如:Can you help me?(你可以帮我吗?)3. Him(他) - 用于第三人称单数,代表男性。
例如:I saw him at the park.(我在公园看到了他。
)4. Her(她) - 用于第三人称单数,代表女性。
例如:He likes her.(他喜欢她。
)5. It(它) - 用于第三人称单数,代表动物、事物或抽象概念。
例如:The cat chased it.(猫追赶着它。
七年级英语代词汇总代词是一类用来代替名词的词语,可以用于替代人、物、地点等。
在英语中,代词可以简化句子结构,让表达更加简洁清晰。
以下是七年级学生需要掌握的一些常用的英语代词:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- 形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- 单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself- 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)- 单数:this, that- 复数:these, those5. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)- 人称:anyone, someone, everyone, nobody- 物称:anything, something, everything, nothing- 形称:any, some, each, either, neither- 其他:all, both, few, many, other6. 相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other, one another以上是七年级英语中常用的代词。
学生们通过掌握这些代词,可以更好地运用英语,使句子表达更加准确简洁。
希望学生们能够认真研究,并在实践中熟练运用这些代词。
参考资料:。
初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) ,Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。
代词代词的八种形式:1.人称代词Personal Pronoun2. 物主代词Possessive Pronoun3.反身代词Reflexive Pronoun4. 不定代词Indefinite Pronoun词类句子成分主语Subject 宾语Object 定语Attribute 补语Complement谓语Predicate 表语Predicative 状语Adverbial 1. 人称代词人称代词1.主格作主语I like football. They are student.2.宾格a.作宾语Do you know him?Come with me.b.作介词的宾语He was playing tennis with us.Let the baby sit between you and me.2. 物主代词物主代词1.形容词性物主代词只可作定语,后面必须更名词。
I like his book. My parents love me.2.名词性物主代词a.作主语Our house is here, and theirs is there.Is this her T-shirt? No, hers is red.b.作表语A: Whose bike is this? B: It’s his.(=his bike)That new flat is ours.c.作宾语I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.Let’s clean their room first and ours later.3. 反身代词反身代词(又称自身代词)1.表示强调,在句中的位置较灵活I cooked it myself. = I myself cooked it.You spoke to the chairman himself.2.作宾格Mary saw herself in the mirror. Tomtaught himself English.3.介词+反身代词Rose said to herself, “Where am I?”The children made the model planes by themselves.4. 不定代词1) 复合不定代词2) one ones 3) some , any4) one…the other(s) 5) another6) both , neither , either 7) all , none8) each , every 9) many , much , a lot10) (a) few , (a) little 11) it不定代词1.复合不定代词a. Someone has told me about this before.(作主语)Everything is ready for the Open Day.someone, anything等作主语时,其后用单数谓语动词。
七年级英语(上册)人称代词归纳一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语;表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let's go (let's =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your bookNo, it isn't, it's hers(her book)**语法针对性练习**一、选择括号中正确的代词1. This is (my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet .(your / you).3. (He / His) name is Mark.4. What's (she / her)name5. Excuse (me / my / I).6. Are (your / you)Miss Li7. (I/ My) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister.3. Lily is ( he) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now ( she) parents are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father's students.7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ____( I ).10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class.三.、单项选择()1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family's pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let's __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt Yes, __________.A. she'sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Are ___ coats yours --Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle --No, it isn'tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate'sC. Jim's and Kate'sD. Jim's and Kate()8. Do you know the name __________ Mr. Green's sonA. inB. ofC. onD. or()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends__________.A. Yes, they'reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四、连词成句(注意后面的标点符号)1. is my this brother____________________ .2. she your is aunt3. my are those friends.4. them love I much very____________________ .5. of your great the for family thanks photo________________________________6. your is he friend 's brother.7. worker is wife his a______________________________8. family her is what name______________________________9. spell do how computer you________________________________________10. is Anna that and Paul 's father。
初一英语语法人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) ,Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s s tudents.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )9. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )10. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. hisC. himD. he’s。
初中英语人称代词用法
初中英语人称代词的用法
一、人称代词的五种基本形式:
二、人称代词的基本用法:
1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放在特殊动词后)
.
2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后
初中英语人称代词用法
a .
3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带名词
. ’s .
4.名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词:相当于一个名词词组,之
后不能带名词
(= ).
5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致
玩得开心随便吃自己穿衣服独自自学照顾自
己受伤。
七年级英语人称代词和物主代词及练习题一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.练习题一、填表1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they5.Our tercher think_______are right.A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。