大学英语四六级 段落翻译之 中国文化词汇

of the Stone 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 西游记 Journey to the West；Pilgrimage to the
West 水浒传HeroHale Waihona Puke Baidus of the Marshes; Tales of the
Water Margin
七言律诗 seven-character octave 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 武侠小说 tales of roving knights; martial
arts novel ; a kung fu novel 言情小说 romantic fiction ; sentimental
novel 旁白voice-over 寓言fable 神话mythology 传说 legend 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
中国文化词汇
中国文学Chinese literature 古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 论语 the Analects of Confucius 大学 The Great Learning 三字经 three-character scripture 诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of
国画 Chinese traditional painting 水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting 画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 年画 traditional new year pictures 绢画 silk painting 中国画 traditional Chinese painting
书法 Calligraphy
隶书 official script / clerical script 草书 cursive script 楷书 regular script / standard script 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 书法五大书体five major styles of calligraphy 练习书法 to make special studies of
中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍 Cheongsam 绢扇 silk fan 卷轴 scroll
贺年片 New Year film 剪纸 Paper Cutting 真丝 pure silk 水乡景色 riverside scenery
Odes
史记 Historical Records 孙子兵法The Art of War 封神榜 Granting Titles to Gods 梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）《Butterfly Love》 聊斋志异 Strange Tles from a Scholar’s
Studio
艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts
现代流行艺术popular art, pop art 当地文化native culture 城镇文化urban culture 表演艺术performing art 高雅艺术refined art 冰雕 ice carving；ice sculpture 雕刻 carving 根雕 tree root carving 刻刀graver 木雕 wood carving 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
偏旁部首 radical 汉语的四声调 the four tones of Chinese
characters 平声 level tone 去声 falling tone 仄声 falling-rising tone 行书 running script
地方戏 local opera 凤阳花鼓 Flower Drum Dance 电视小品 TV Sketches/TV Skit 独角戏 monodrama; one-man play 古装片 Costume Drama 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
calligraphy 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars
文人 men of letters
孔子Confucius 诗人屈原Quyuan the poet 墨子 Mo Tzu 孟子 Mencius
瓷器 porcelain; china 刺绣 embroidery 双面绣 two-sided embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 宫灯 palace lantern 花灯festival lantern 漆器 lacquer ware 盆景 potted landscape 陶器 pottery ; earthenware 青铜器 bronze ware 玉雕 jade carving 手工艺品 handicraft 翡翠 green jade
拍案惊奇 Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk
群英会 Gathering of Heroes 儒林外史 The Scholars 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story