商务英语翻译考试
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全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习一Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese1.迄今为止,各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍,同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作,甚至定居。
2.Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。
本年度第一季度,尽管它的总营业额下降了6%,但是利润却增加了12.1%。
3.“海洋城”以其绵延10英里(相当于16公里)的海滩而闻名,每年接待约800万游客4.当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候,他们通常会有两种情绪:害怕和忧虑。
他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响;害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。
5.关于我方第315号订单,由于到货质量低劣,我方被迫表达强烈不满。
6.China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States.7.A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea.8.The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand.9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis.10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements.Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said.But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18.The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child.“There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.”The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood.Passage 2Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen.Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up.Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, andthen make an informed decision.Learn form your mistakes. Nobody’s perfect. You’re bound to make mistakes, especially when you’re just starting out. The important thing is to learn from them and move forward. If you make a bad financial decision, make a note of it and get yourself back on track. Don’t beat yourself up , and don’t throw in the towel.Part III Translate the following passages into EnglishPassage 1亲爱的布莱克先生:从您5月16日来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率,我深感苦恼。
2010 / 2011学年第(1)学期试卷考试课程翻译适用层次高职考试成绩考试时间100分钟I. Translate following items into English (10%)II.Translate following items into Chinese (10%)III.Fill in the blanks. (15%)1)斯沃奇手表—天长地久。
Time is what you of it.2)We are ing you our wishes to establish business relations with you in order to offeropportunities to develop the business between us.今向你方发电子以表示我们愿意和你方以便提供机会发展双方贸易的愿望。
3)We shall thank you very much if you inform us soon of your price for thegoods including both FOB London and CIF Guangzhou quotes.请速告知这些货物的和我们将非常感谢。
4)Partial shipments shall be permitted upon presentation of a clean set of shippingdocument.可以允许,但必须提交一套清洁装运单据。
5)Payment by irrevocable letter of credit in US dollars on a United States bank,allowing part shipment, transshipment and house bills and valid for 90 days from order date.货款由一家美国银行开具的以美元支付,允许、及,自订货起90天有效。
1. What does the acronym "B2B" stand for in the context of business?A. Business to BusinessB. Business to BuyerC. Business to BankD. Business to Broker2. Which phrase is commonly used to describe the process of negotiatinga business deal?A. Closing the dealB. Opening the dealC. Reading the dealD. Writing the deal3. In a business email, what is the purpose of using a "CC" field?A. To send the email to the main recipientB. To send a copy to someone else without the main recipient knowingC. To send a copy to someone else with the main recipient knowingD. To send a blind copy to someone else4. What is the correct translation of "请尽快回复" in English?A. Please reply as soon as possible.B. Please reply slowly.C. Please don't reply.D. Please reply later.5. Which of the following is a correct business etiquette when introduc ing yourself to a potential client?A. Shake hands firmlyB. Avoid eye contactC. Speak only in your native languageD. Use a casual tone6. What does the term "SWOT analysis" refer to?A. A method for analyzing a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportu nities, and threatsB. A method for analyzing a company's sales, wages, operations, and taxesC. A method for analyzing a company's suppliers, workers, owners, an d tradersD. A method for analyzing a company's stocks, warrants, options, and trades7. Which of the following is an appropriate closing for a formal busine ss letter?A. SincerelyB. LOLC. CheersD. TTYL8. What is the correct translation of "我们期待与您的合作" in English?A. We look forward to working with you.B. We don't want to work with you.C. We are busy with other projects.D. We have already worked with you.9. In a business presentation, what is the purpose of using visual aids?A. To distract the audienceB. To enhance understanding and retention of informationC. To make the presentation longerD. To show off technical skills10. What does the term "due diligence" mean in a business context?A. The process of thoroughly investigating a business or person bef ore entering into a transactionB. The process of ignoring potential risksC. The process of making quick decisionsD. The process of avoiding legal responsibilities11. Which of the following is a correct way to address a business lette r to a person whose name you do not know?A. Dear Sir/MadamB. Dear FriendC. Dear StrangerD. Dear Nobody12. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的订单" in English?A. Please confirm your order.B. Please cancel your order.C. Please delay your order.D. Please ignore your order.13. In a business meeting, what is considered a good practice when taki ng notes?A. Writing down every word spokenB. Summarizing key pointsC. Drawing picturesD. Singing along14. What does the term "ROI" stand for in business?A. Return on InvestmentB. Rate of InterestC. Role of InfluenceD. Range of Items15. Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a formal busi ness email?A. Hi there!B. Dear [Recipient's Name],C. Hello everyone,D. What's up?16. What is the correct translation of "请提供您的付款信息" in English?A. Please provide your payment information.B. Please hide your payment information.C. Please ignore your payment information.D. Please change your payment information.17. In a business context, what does "IPO" stand for?A. Initial Public OfferingB. Internal Process OptimizationC. International Product OrderD. Innovative Project Outline18. Which of the following is a correct way to end a business phone cal l?A. Goodbye and have a nice day.B. See you later.C. Talk to you never.D. Bye bye.19. What is the correct translation of "请检查您的电子邮件" in English?A. Please check your email.B. Please ignore your email.C. Please delete your email.D. Please send your email.20. In a business report, what is the purpose of including a summary?A. To provide a brief overview of the main pointsB. To include all the detailsC. To make the report longerD. To confuse the reader21. What does the term "KPI" stand for in business?A. Key Performance IndicatorB. Key Profit IndicatorC. Key Process IndicatorD. Key Product Indicator22. Which of the following is an appropriate way to address a business letter to a company?A. Dear CompanyB. To Whom It May ConcernC. Hello BusinessD. Greetings Corporation23. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的出席" in English?A. Please confirm your attendance.B. Please decline your attendance.C. Please ignore your attendance.D. Please change your attendance.24. In a business negotiation, what is a "win-win" situation?A. Both parties benefit from the agreementB. Only one party benefitsC. Neither party benefitsD. Both parties lose25. What does the term "P&L" stand for in business?A. Profit and LossB. Product and LocationC. People and LeadershipD. Process and Logistics26. Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a business pr esentation?A. Good morning/afternoon, everyone.B. Hey guys, what's up?C. Hello strangers.D. Welcome to my presentation.27. What is the correct translation of "请更新您的联系信息" in English?A. Please update your contact information.B. Please ignore your contact information.C. Please delete your contact information.D. Please hide your contact information.28. In a business context, what does "MOU" stand for?A. Memorandum of UnderstandingB. Method of UseC. Market OverviewD. Management of Units29. Which of the following is a correct way to end a formal business le tter?A. Best regards,B. See you soon,C. Take care,D. Later,30. What is the correct translation of "请查看附件" in English?A. Please see the attachment.B. Please ignore the attachment.C. Please delete the attachment.D. Please hide the attachment.31. In a business proposal, what is the purpose of including a budget?A. To provide a detailed financial planB. To make the proposal shorterC. To confuse the readerD. To avoid discussing money32. What does the term "EBITDA" stand for in business?A. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and AmortizationB. Earnings Before Income, Taxes, and DebtC. Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, and DividendsD. Earnings Before Investment, Taxes, and Depreciation33. Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a business me eting?A. Good morning/afternoon, everyone.B. Hey guys, what's up?C. Hello strangers.D. Welcome to my meeting.34. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的预订" in English?A. Please confirm your reservation.B. Please cancel your reservation.C. Please ignore your reservation.D. Please change your reservation.35. In a business context, what does "NDA" stand for?A. Non-Disclosure AgreementB. New Development AgreementC. National Distribution AgreementD. Non-Delivery Agreement36. Which of the following is a correct way to end a business presentat ion?A. Thank you for your attention.B. See you later.C. Take care, everyone.D. Goodbye.37. What is the correct translation of "请提供您的反馈" in English?A. Please provide your feedback.B. Please ignore your feedback.C. Please delete your feedback.D. Please hide your feedback.38. In a business report, what is the purpose of including a conclusion?A. To summarize the main points and provide a final thoughtB. To include all the detailsC. To make the report longerD. To confuse the reader39. What does the term "CAGR" stand for in business?A. Compound Annual Growth RateB. Current Annual Growth RateC. Comprehensive Annual Growth RateD. Compound Average Growth Rate40. Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a business co nference call?A. Good morning/afternoon, everyone.B. Hey guys, what's up?C. Hello strangers.D. Welcome to my call.41. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的付款" in English?A. Please confirm your payment.B. Please cancel your payment.C. Please ignore your payment.D. Please change your payment.42. In a business negotiation, what is a "take-it-or-leave-it" offer?A. An offer with no room for negotiationB. An offer that can be negotiatedC. An offer that is ignoredD. An offer that is accepted immediately43. What does the term "M&A" stand for in business?A. Mergers and AcquisitionsB. Marketing and AdvertisingC. Management and AdministrationD. Money and Assets44. Which of the following is a correct way to end a business conference call?A. Thank you for your participation.B. See you later.C. Take care, everyone.D. Goodbye.45. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的信息" in English?A. Please confirm your information.B. Please ignore your information.C. Please delete your information.D. Please hide your information.46. In a business context, what does "RFP" stand for?A. Request for ProposalB. Request for PaymentC. Request for ProductD. Request for Participation47. Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a business we binar?A. Good morning/afternoon, everyone.B. Hey guys, what's up?C. Hello strangers.D. Welcome to my webinar.48. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的地址" in English?A. Please confirm your address.B. Please ignore your address.C. Please delete your address.D. Please hide your address.49. In a business report, what is the purpose of including an executive summary?A. To provide a brief overview of the main pointsB. To include all the detailsC. To make the report longerD. To confuse the reader50. What does the term "EBIT" stand for in business?A. Earnings Before Interest and TaxesB. Earnings Before Income and TaxesC. Earnings Before Interest and TransactionsD. Earnings Before Investment and Taxes51. Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a business tr aining session?A. Good morning/afternoon, everyone.B. Hey guys, what's up?C. Hello strangers.D. Welcome to my training.52. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的电子邮件地址" in Englis h?A. Please confirm your email address.B. Please ignore your email address.C. Please delete your email address.D. Please hide your email address.53. In a business context, what does "SME" stand for?A. Small and Medium-sized EnterprisesB. Standard Market EntryC. Strategic Management EvaluationD. Systematic Market Expansion54. Which of the following is a correct way to end a business training session?A. Thank you for your participation.B. See you later.C. Take care, everyone.D. Goodbye.55. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的电话号码" in English?A. Please confirm your phone number.B. Please ignore your phone number.C. Please delete your phone number.D. Please hide your phone number.56. In a business proposal, what is the purpose of including a timeline?A. To provide a schedule of activitiesB. To make the proposal shorterC. To confuse the readerD. To avoid discussing time57. What does the term "VC" stand for in business?A. Venture CapitalB. Value ChainC. Virtual CurrencyD. Volume Control58. Which of the following is an appropriate way to begin a business wo rkshop?A. Good morning/afternoon, everyone.B. Hey guys, what's up?C. Hello strangers.D. Welcome to my workshop.59. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的银行信息" in English?A. Please confirm your banking information.B. Please ignore your banking information.C. Please delete your banking information.D. Please hide your banking information.60. In a business context, what does "B2C" stand for?A. Business to ConsumerB. Business to ClientC. Business to CompanyD. Business to Community61. Which of the following is a correct way to end a business workshop?A. Thank you for your participation.B. See you later.C. Take care, everyone.D. Goodbye.62. What is the correct translation of "请确认您的公司名称" in English?A. Please confirm your company name.B. Please ignore your company name.C. Please delete your company name.D. Please hide your company name.63. In a business report, what is the purpose of including a recommenda tion section?A. To suggest actions based on the findingsB. To include all the detailsC. To make the report longerD. To confuse the reader64. What does the term "PESTLE" stand for in business analysis?A. Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environme ntal factorsB. Personal, Educational, Social, Technical, Legal, and Environment al factorsC. Political, Economic, Strategic, Technological, Legal, and Enviro nmental factorsD. Personal, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmen tal factors答案部分1. A2. A3. C4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. B10. A11. A12. A13. B14. A15. B16. A17. A18. A19. A20. A21. A22. B23. A24. A25. A26. A27. A28. A29. A30. A31. A32. A33. A34. A35. A36. A37. A38. A39. A40. A41. A42. A43. A44. A45. A46. A47. A48. A49. A50. A51. A52. A53. A54. A55. A56. A57. A58. A59. A60. A61. A62. A63. A64. A。
全国商务英语翻译考试笔译资料全国商务英语翻译考试练习题(一)Part I. Translate the following sentences into English1. 产品通过广告(例如:电视广告、收音机广告、报纸广告以及广告牌),包装(例如:设计、标签、材料),产品宣传,公关以及个人推销等途径介绍给顾客。
2. 经济界人士普遍认为:两家大公司不约而同在中国举行如此高级别和大规模的业务会议,说明了中国市场对他们的重要性。
3. 如果选择直接投资,必须解决两个问题:第一、选择合适的合作方;第二、要对合作方及其市场情况作财务、技术和法律分析,以确定投资可取性。
4. 故宫也称紫禁城,位于北京市中心,500年中曾居住过24个皇帝,是明清两代的皇宫。
它是中国最大、最完整的宫殿群,是中国文化遗产之宝库。
Part II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. I would appreciate it if you could quote us your best CIF price, giving a full specification of your product and shipping date. Of course our technical department would need to have some samples to test before we could place a firm order.2. The landscape of Guilin tops those elsewhere, the landscape of Yangshuo tops that of Guilin. The latter gives a perfect combination of natural scenery and cultural heritage.3. To adapt to the changes in world trade and in compliance with the requirements of both visitors and exhibitors, the Chinese Export Commodities Fair is introducing a major reform in its operation.4. You would get a full refund if there should be a delay in the shipment. However, should you fail to honor your payment in due time, we would terminate the contract and lodge a claim against you.全国商务英语翻译考试练习题(二)Part I. Translate the following sentences into English1. 德国人在商务往来时以十分拘泥于礼节而著称,对德国人来说,头衔很重要,忘记称呼某人的头衔会造成极大的冒犯。
三笔实务考试内容题型一、三笔实务考试概述三笔实务考试,全名为“商务英语翻译三级笔译实务考试”,是中国外文局主办的翻译专业资格(水平)考试之一。
该考试旨在测试考生在商务英语翻译领域的专业素养和实际翻译能力。
通过考试,考生可以获得国家认可的翻译资格证书,为从事商务翻译工作提供有力证明。
二、三笔实务考试题型分类1.听力理解:该部分主要测试考生的英语听力水平和商务英语专业词汇。
题目形式包括对话、短文及问题。
考生需在规定时间内完成听力材料的理解和答题。
2.阅读理解:该部分考查考生的英语阅读能力和商务英语专业知识。
阅读材料包括商务信函、报告、文章等,考生需在规定时间内阅读并回答问题。
3.翻译题:该部分是三笔实务考试的核心内容,分为英译中和中译英两部分。
题目类型包括商务合同、广告、讲话稿等。
考生需在规定时间内完成翻译任务,要求准确、流畅、达意。
4.写作题:该部分主要测试考生的商务英语写作能力。
题目形式包括商务邮件、报告、建议书等。
考生需在规定时间内完成写作任务,要求内容完整、结构清晰、语言准确。
三、各题型应对策略1.听力理解:平时多练习听力材料,尤其是商务英语相关内容,提高听力水平。
在做题时,注意抓住关键词,快速作出判断。
2.阅读理解:提高阅读速度和理解能力,抓住文章主旨和段落大意。
在做题时,注意仔细审题,找出相关信息。
3.翻译题:熟练掌握商务英语常用词汇和表达方式,注意翻译技巧,如词义选择、词性转换等。
在做题时,确保翻译准确、流畅,注意语言表达的得体性。
4.写作题:熟悉各种商务英语写作格式,积累写作素材。
在做题时,先构思好文章结构,然后用简洁、准确的语言表达。
四、备考建议1.制定合理的学习计划,按阶段进行复习。
2.多做真题,总结错误原因,提高应试能力。
3.参加培训课程,请教老师,与其他考生交流。
4.注重实践,模拟考试环境,提高自律性。
商务英语翻译一:选择题(20分,共10小题)主要考课文里面的例句,给出英文的句子,从四个中文选项中选择最佳的答案(感觉不太难,只要认真看书一两遍应该无问题)二:商务词汇英译中(20分,共20小题)考一些有关商务的词汇(感觉有些课本里面有,有些课本里面没有)三:改错题(20分,共10小题)给出一个英文句子,然后给一个错误的中文翻译,要求改正错误(感觉也是从书里的例句抽出来的,不过这题考得细致一些)四:商务信件翻译(20分)给出一封完整的商务信件,要求翻译(感觉课本里面也有类似的信件,不过不知道是不是每次都从课本里抽来考)五:商务合同翻译(20分)抽出商务合同中的其中一段,要求翻译(注意课本里面那篇课文和仅有的那一题课后练习,应该有帮助)05355商务英语翻译试卷第1套I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.A. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。
B. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。
C. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。
D. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。
2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller").A. 2002年3月7日,本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。
商务英语翻译试题〔二〕Ⅰ词汇测试题:〔2题,每题10分,共20分〕1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进展解释。
请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规。
〔10分〕(1) promoteA. to encourage the popularity, sale or developmentB. to change or varyC. to act as judge in an argumentD. to speak or write to someone(2) to addressA. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone.B. to offer, supplyC. to stipulateD. to e up with ideas(3) to indemnifyA. to pay for the damageB. to state something officiallyC. to suggest an ideaD. to use something instead of another(4) to cancel an orderA. to confirm an orderB. to deliver a letterC. to remend a candidateD. to make void or of no effect(5) ceilingA. upper limitB. cancellationC. bottomD. the lowest point(6) tide overA. to help sb. during a period of difficultyB. to spend a lot of time doingC. to tie to sth.D. to try one’s best(7) carry outA. to take awayB. to perform or pleteC. to give or offer somethingD. to suggest an idea(8) to plicateA. to finish somethingB. to be dissatisfied with somethingC. to make something more difficult to deal withD. to pare with something(9) to put on an eventA. to e up with ideasB. to e on for sth.C. to arrange for sthD. to work on managerial skills(10) emergencyA. sth. dangerous or serious which happens suddenlyB. stipulationC. sales promotionD. an act of breaking a law, promise or agreement2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进展解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规。
商务英语翻译试题(一)Ⅰ词汇测试题:(2题,每题10分,共20分)BBCCB1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出,要求英英转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
(10分)(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组,下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释,请将正确项选出,要求英汉转换意义准确,符合商务英语规范。
1. What does the acronym "B2B" stand for in business context?A) Business to BusinessB) Business to BuyerC) Buyer to BuyerD) Business to Bank2. Which of the following is a key element of effective communication i n international business?A) Using jargonB) Speaking quicklyC) Being conciseD) Ignoring cultural differences3. What is the primary purpose of a business letter?A) To entertainB) To informC) To persuadeD) To decorate4. In a business email, what should be the first thing you write?A) The closingB) The subject lineC) The bodyD) The signature5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good business pr esentation?A) Clear objectivesB) Complex languageC) Engaging visualsD) Relevant content6. What is the term for translating a document while maintaining its or iginal format?A) Literal translationB) Free translationC) Technical translationD) Desktop publishing7. Which of the following is an example of a business document that mig ht require translation?A) A personal diaryB) A company annual reportC) A novelD) A recipe book8. What is the best practice for ensuring accuracy in business translat ions?A) Using online translation tools onlyB) Hiring a professional translatorC) Relying on non-native speakersD) Translating without checking context9. What does "negotiation" typically involve in a business context?A) Avoiding conflictB) Making demandsC) Discussing terms and conditionsD) Ignoring the other party's needs10. Which of the following is a common mistake in business writing?A) Using passive voiceB) Being direct and clearC) Using active voiceD) Providing detailed information11. What is the purpose of a business proposal?A) To sell a productB) To outline a plan of actionC) To make a complaintD) To request a loan12. Which of the following is a key component of a business contract?A) AnecdotesB) Legal jargonC) Clear terms and conditionsD) Personal opinions13. What is the term for the process of adapting a message to fit the c ultural context of the target audience?A) TranslationB) LocalizationC) InterpretationD) Transcription14. Which of the following is NOT a type of business meeting?A) Informal meetingB) Formal meetingC) Social gatheringD) Teleconference15. What is the main goal of a business plan?A) To impress investorsB) To outline business strategiesC) To decorate the officeD) To entertain employees16. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective business le adership?A) MicromanagementB) DelegationC) IsolationD) Indecision17. What is the term for the process of converting spoken language into written form?A) TranscriptionB) TranslationC) InterpretationD) Localization18. Which of the following is a common challenge in business translatio n?A) Lack of cultural knowledgeB) Excessive use of idiomsC) Complex legal termsD) All of the above19. What is the primary purpose of a business report?A) To provide informationB) To make jokesC) To criticize colleaguesD) To write poetry20. Which of the following is a key skill for a business translator?A) Knowledge of multiple languagesB) Expertise in one fieldC) Ability to adapt to different culturesD) All of the above21. What is the term for the process of converting written text into sp oken words?A) InterpretationB) TranslationC) TranscriptionD) Localization22. Which of the following is a common format for business presentation s?A) NovelB) PoemC) PowerPointD) Play23. What is the main purpose of a business strategy?A) To confuse competitorsB) To achieve business goalsC) To increase office gossipD) To reduce productivity24. Which of the following is a key element of business etiquette?A) RudenessB) PolitenessC) LazinessD) Impulsiveness25. What is the term for the process of converting one language into an other orally?A) TranslationB) InterpretationC) TranscriptionD) Localization26. Which of the following is a common tool used in business translatio n?A) TypewriterB) DictionaryC) PaintbrushD) Violin27. What is the main goal of a business negotiation?A) To create conflictB) To reach an agreementC) To avoid communicationD) To delay decisions28. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful business meeting?A) Lack of preparationB) Clear objectivesC) Excessive interruptionsD) Off-topic discussions29. What is the term for the process of adapting a product to meet the needs of a specific market?A) TranslationB) LocalizationC) InterpretationD) Transcription30. Which of the following is a common format for business documents?A) NovelB) PoemC) ReportD) Play31. What is the main purpose of a business analysis?A) To criticizeB) To provide insightsC) To entertainD) To confuse32. Which of the following is a key skill for a business analyst?A) Knowledge of financial statementsB) Expertise in poetryC) Ability to play musical instrumentsD) All of the above33. What is the term for the process of converting spoken language into written form in real-time?A) TranscriptionB) TranslationC) InterpretationD) Localization34. Which of the following is a common challenge in business communicat ion?A) Lack of clarityB) Excessive use of simple languageC) Ignoring the audienceD) All of the above35. What is the primary purpose of a business proposal?A) To sell a productB) To outline a plan of actionC) To make a complaintD) To request a loan36. Which of the following is a key component of a business contract?A) AnecdotesB) Legal jargonC) Clear terms and conditionsD) Personal opinions37. What is the term for the process of adapting a message to fit the c ultural context of the target audience?A) TranslationB) LocalizationC) InterpretationD) Transcription38. Which of the following is NOT a type of business meeting?A) Informal meetingB) Formal meetingC) Social gatheringD) Teleconference39. What is the main goal of a business plan?A) To impress investorsB) To outline business strategiesC) To decorate the officeD) To entertain employees40. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective business le adership?A) MicromanagementB) DelegationC) IsolationD) Indecision41. What is the term for the process of converting spoken language into written form?A) TranscriptionB) TranslationC) InterpretationD) Localization42. Which of the following is a common challenge in business translatio n?A) Lack of cultural knowledgeB) Excessive use of idiomsC) Complex legal termsD) All of the above43. What is the primary purpose of a business report?A) To provide informationB) To make jokesC) To criticize colleaguesD) To write poetry44. Which of the following is a key skill for a business translator?A) Knowledge of multiple languagesB) Expertise in one fieldC) Ability to adapt to different culturesD) All of the above45. What is the term for the process of converting written text into sp oken words?A) InterpretationB) TranslationC) TranscriptionD) Localization46. Which of the following is a common format for business presentation s?A) NovelB) PoemC) PowerPointD) Play47. What is the main purpose of a business strategy?A) To confuse competitorsB) To achieve business goalsC) To increase office gossipD) To reduce productivity48. Which of the following is a key element of business etiquette?A) RudenessB) PolitenessC) LazinessD) Impulsiveness49. What is the term for the process of converting one language into an other orally?A) TranslationB) InterpretationC) TranscriptionD) Localization50. Which of the following is a common tool used in business translatio n?A) TypewriterB) DictionaryC) PaintbrushD) Violin51. What is the main goal of a business negotiation?A) To create conflictB) To reach an agreementC) To avoid communicationD) To delay decisions52. Which of the following is a characteristic of a successful business meeting?A) Lack of preparationB) Clear objectivesC) Excessive interruptionsD) Off-topic discussions53. What is the term for the process of adapting a product to meet the needs of a specific market?A) TranslationB) LocalizationC) Interpretation54. Which of the following is a common format for business documents?A) NovelB) PoemC) ReportD) Play55. What is the main purpose of a business analysis?A) To criticizeB) To provide insightsC) To entertainD) To confuse56. Which of the following is a key skill for a business analyst?A) Knowledge of financial statementsB) Expertise in poetryC) Ability to play musical instrumentsD) All of the above57. What is the term for the process of converting spoken language into written form in real-time?A) TranscriptionB) TranslationC) InterpretationD) Localization58. Which of the following is a common challenge in business communicat ion?A) Lack of clarityB) Excessive use of simple languageC) Ignoring the audienceD) All of the above59. What is the primary purpose of a business proposal?A) To sell a productB) To outline a plan of actionC) To make a complaintD) To request a loan60. Which of the following is a key component of a business contract?A) AnecdotesB) Legal jargonC) Clear terms and conditionsD) Personal opinions61. What is the term for the process of adapting a message to fit the c ultural context of the target audience?A) TranslationC) InterpretationD) Transcription62. Which of the following is NOT a type of business meeting?A) Informal meetingB) Formal meetingC) Social gatheringD) Teleconference63. What is the main goal of a business plan?A) To impress investorsB) To outline business strategiesC) To decorate the officeD) To entertain employees64. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective business le adership?A) MicromanagementB) DelegationC) IsolationD) Indecision答案1. A2. C3. B4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. C10. A11. B12. C13. B14. C15. B16. B17. A18. D19. A20. D21. C22. C23. B24. B25. B26. B27. B28. B29. B30. C31. B32. A33. A34. D35. B36. C37. B38. C39. B40. B41. A42. D43. A44. D45. C46. C47. B48. B49. B50. B51. B52. B53. B54. C55. B56. A57. A58. D59. B60. C61. B62. C63. B64. B。
商务英语测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common way to address a business letter?A. Dear Sir/MadamB. Hello everyoneC. To whom it may concernD. Hi there2. Which of the following is NOT a business expense?A. Office suppliesB. Travel costsC. Entertainment expensesD. Personal car payments3. The term "B2B" refers to:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to ConsumerD. Business to Government4. In a business context, what does "ROI" stand for?A. Return on InvestmentB. Risk of InvestmentC. Revenue of InvestmentD. Rate of Interest5. Which of the following is an example of a SWOT analysis?A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsB. Sales, Workforce, Opportunities, TechnologyC. Strategies, Workforce, Opportunities, TacticsD. Systems, Workflows, Objectives, Technology二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)6. The process of negotiating a contract is known as ________.7. A ________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a contract.8. The term "due diligence" refers to the investigation or audit of a potential investment.9. A ________ is a person who buys goods or services from a business.10. The abbreviation "CEO" stands for Chief Executive Officer.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)11. Explain the difference between a sole proprietorship anda partnership.12. What are the three main types of business structures?13. Describe the role of a marketing manager in a company.14. What are some common reasons for a company to expand internationally?四、案例分析题(共40分)15. Read the following business scenario and answer the questions below.Company X is a manufacturer of high-quality electronic components. They have been approached by Company Y, a distributor interested in purchasing a large order of components. Company X is considering offering a discount to secure the deal.a. What factors should Company X consider before offeringa discount? (10 points)b. How can Company X ensure that the discount does not negatively impact their profit margins? (15 points)c. What are some potential risks associated with offering a discount to a large distributor? (15 points)答案:一、选择题1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A二、填空题6. Negotiation7. Contract8. Audit9. Customer10. Officer三、简答题11. A sole proprietorship is a type of business owned by one person who has complete control and unlimited liability for the business debts. A partnership is a business owned by two or more people who share the profits, losses, and management of the business and have unlimited liability for the business debts.12. The three main types of business structures are sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation.13. A marketing manager is responsible for developing and implementing marketing strategies, managing marketing campaigns, and analyzing market trends to guide the company's marketing efforts.14. Common reasons for a company to expand internationally include seeking new markets, accessing cheaper labor, diversifying risk, and taking advantage of cultural or economic opportunities.四、案例分析题15. a. Factors to consider include the cost of production, the company's financial position, the potential volume of the order, and the impact on existing customer relationships.b. Company X can ensure profit margins by analyzing the cost-benefit of the discount, setting a minimum acceptable profit margin, and negotiating terms that protect their interests.c. Potential risks include devaluing the product in the market, setting a precedent for future discounts, and damaging relationships with other customers who did not receive the discount.。
ettbl商务英语中级笔译
ETTBL是一个商务英语翻译考试,它的全名是“English Translation Test for Business and Legal Purposes”,中文名称是“商务与法律目的英语翻译测试”。
这个考试旨在评估考生在商务和法律领域的英语翻译能力。
ETTBL考试分为中级和高级两个级别,中级考试主要针对有一定商务英语翻译基础的人群。
考试内容包括商务和法律方面的文章和文件,考察考生在保持原文意思的基础上进行准确、流畅、符合专业术语的翻译能力。
对于参加ETTBL中级笔译考试的考生来说,需要掌握商务和法律方面的词汇和常用表达,熟悉商务和法律文件的结构和特点,具备良好的中英文写作和翻译能力。
同时,考生还需要具备阅读理解和分析能力,能够理解原文的意思并准确传达出来。
参加ETTBL中级笔译考试的考生可以通过系统学习商务英语和法律英语的知识,积累相关词汇和表达,进行模拟练习和真题训练,提高自己的翻译能力。
此外,注重阅读和理解商务和法律相关的文章和文件也是提高考试成绩的有效方法。
总而言之,ETTBL商务英语中级笔译考试要求考生在商务和法律领域具备良好的翻译能力和专业知识,通过系统学习和实践提高自己的翻译水平。
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom. II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of thetiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%)1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it now before I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank hasbeen up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclearweapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation. 10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described asim pressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on her knees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposed to treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more water than earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion intoChinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade Company1.CONTEXTCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物,它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
商务英语翻译I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.A. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。
B. 如果处理不当,墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。
C. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏,毁掉装修和家具。
D. 如果处理不当,墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。
2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller").A. 2002年3月7日,本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。
B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。
人才杯商务英语翻译大赛中级题目1、3.—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A.cheap(正确答案)B.expensiveC.highD.low2、The huntsman caught only a()of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare3、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)4、July hardly joins in any class activities,_____? [单选题] *A. does she(正确答案)B. doesn't sheC. didn't sheD. is she5、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to()the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite6、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any7、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)8、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up9、We need some green paint badly, but there' s _____ at hand. [单选题] *A. notB. nothingC. little(正确答案)D. none10、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people11、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few12、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.()[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned13、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.()[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)14、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that15、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others16、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)17、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)18、?I am good at schoolwork. I often help my classmates _______ English. [单选题] *A. atB. toC. inD. with(正确答案)19、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better20、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither21、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.()[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long22、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)23、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.()[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)24、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some?[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy25、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly26、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with27、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser28、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play29、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so30、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk。
一.Offer1. (1)During the period from the date of effectiveness to the termination of …………Each party shall hear its own expenses。
(从合同生效之日起到合同终止的期间内,双方每年举行一次正式会晤,以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题,以及就技术改进与创新问题进行交流,为进一步的技术合作奠定基础。
双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。
讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录中。
每方参加人员不得超过5人。
费用自理。
)(2)If the other party fails to perform it's obligation………………and still have the right to claim damages from defaulting party.(如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务,并在收到未违约方的通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施,而且在被允许推迟履行的期限内未履行合同,在此情形下,未违约的一方应书面通知违约方解除合同,同时有权要求违约方赔偿损失。
)2. 1.(1)单单是去年一年的时间,美元已经升值了10%,这与1997年至1998年的亚洲金融危机期间的升值幅度差不多。
(2)美国经济的减速很可能更加支持人们对美元的信心。
2.(1)汇率变动对于进口价格的影响取决于国内市场需求的强度。
(2)事实上,今年美国的出口已经有显著增长,长期以来首次超过了进口。
二.Claim damage1. (1)当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,在履行义务或者采取补救措施后,对方还有其他损失的,应当赔偿损失。
(2)对发行机构本身业务需要发行债券的,所筹资金必须按批准的用途使用,债券本息的偿还自行负责。
(3)清关手续由住所在该国的一方或其代表办理,这通常是可取的。
因此,出口商通常应办理出口清关手续,进口商应办理进口清关手续。
商务英语翻译第2版曾文华付红桥答案1、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would2、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.()[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)3、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)4、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say5、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read6、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem?--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up7、9.There will be a lot of activities at English Festival nest month. Which one would you like to ________? [单选题] *A.take part in (正确答案)B.joinC.attendD.go8、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the9、If we want to keep fit, we should try to _______ bad habits. [单选题] *A. keepB. haveC. getD. get rid of(正确答案)10、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime11、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)12、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for13、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演14、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take15、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night16、56.Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something(正确答案)17、25.A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A.telling (正确答案)B.sayingC.speakingD.holding18、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)19、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must20、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until21、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat22、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)23、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)24、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)25、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道26、My friend and classmate Selina()running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking27、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙28、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die29、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of30、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)。
商务英语考试试题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the most common way to address a business letter in English?A) Dear SirB) Dear Sir or MadamC) Dear Mr. SmithD) Hello2. Which of the following is NOT a typical business expense?A) Travel costsB) Office suppliesC) Entertainment expensesD) Personal hobbies3. The term "B2B" refers to:A) Business to BusinessB) Business to ConsumerC) Business to GovernmentD) Business to Businessman4. In a business meeting, it is considered polite to:A) Interrupt othersB) Speak loudlyC) Use your mobile phoneD) Take notes5. Which of the following is a common business Englishacronym?A) ASAP (As Soon As Possible)B) LOL (Laugh Out Loud)C) BRB (Be Right Back)D) TTYL (Talk To You Later)6. The phrase "to break even" in business means:A) To lose moneyB) To make a profitC) To neither gain nor lose moneyD) To borrow money7. What does "ROI" stand for in business?A) Return on InvestmentB) Risk of InvestmentC) Revenue of InvestmentD) Rate of Investment8. Which of the following is a common business negotiation tactic?A) Giving in immediatelyB) Being aggressiveC) Finding a win-win solutionD) Ignoring the other party's needs9. The term "due diligence" refers to:A) Paying attention to detailsB) The process of verifying information before making a decisionC) The process of paying debtsD) The process of collecting debts10. In a business context, "to go public" means:A) To become a government-owned companyB) To become a private companyC) To be listed on a stock exchangeD) To be taken over by another company二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The process of increasing the value of a company through internal growth or acquisitions is known as ________.12. When a company's stock price falls below a certain level, it is said to be ________.13. A ________ is a document that outlines the details of a proposed business transaction.14. The term ________ is used to describe a situation where a company has more liabilities than assets.15. The ________ is the process of determining the value of a company or its assets.16. A ________ is a type of investment where the investortakes on high risk for the potential of high returns.17. In business, "to ________" means to make a formal request for something, often in writing.18. A ________ is a person who buys and sells goods orservices for their own account, taking on the risk of profitor loss.19. When a company's profits are reinvested into the business, it is known as ________.20. The ________ is the total revenue that a companygenerates from its business operations, before any expensesare deducted.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The globalization of business has brought about significant changes in the way companies operate. With the rise of international trade, companies are no longer confined totheir domestic markets. They are now able to reach out to customers worldwide, offering a wide range of products and services. However, this expansion also brings new challenges. Companies must navigate complex regulatory environments, adapt to different cultural practices, and manage the logistics of operating across multiple time zones.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of globalizationB) The challenges of international tradeC) The globalization of businessD) The logistics of operating globally22. According to the passage, what are some of the new challenges that companies face due to globalization?A) Increased competition and higher costsB) Regulatory environments and cultural practicesC) Technological advancements and market saturationD) Financial risks and political instability23. The passage suggests that companies can now:A) Operate only in their domestic marketsB) Reach a global customer baseC) Ignore cultural differencesD) Focus solely on their local regulations24. What does the term "logistics" refer to in the context of the passage?A) The physical distribution of goodsB) The financial management of a companyC) The legal aspects of international tradeD) The cultural adaptation of a company25. The passage implies that globalization has:A) Limited the scope of business operationsB) Increased the complexity of business operationsC) Reduced the need for international tradeD) Decreased the variety of products and services available 四。
考试简介全国商务英语翻译(ETTBL)是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试,以全国《商务英语翻译教程》(口译/笔译)的培训大纲为基础,内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。
由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课,侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。
打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌,弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口,培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才,缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期,尽快适应工作;提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力,更好地胜任工作。
学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后,参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定,根据考评结果,颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。
是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据,是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用,并网上注册()。
并为学员建立个人资料库,借助中国商务人才网()的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义初级:能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。
涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。
中级:能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。
涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书,办公室主管等。
高级:能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。
涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。
翻译师:能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译,并胜任专职商务翻译工作。
高级翻译师:能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。
在口译中能交替传译和同声传译;在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。
能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译,解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。
考试对象凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生,不论学历高低,均可参加。
初级:适用于英语专业的专科毕业生和非英语专业的本科毕业生,及专业英语水平相当的在职和在读人员;中级:适用于英语专业本科生,及专业英语水平相当的在职和在读人员;高级:具备以下条件之一者即可报考高级商务英语翻译资格认证考试。
1. 英语专业毕业的研究生生;2. 有2年以上(包括2年)相关专业工作经验的本科毕业生;3. 通过高等学校英语专业八级考试合格者;4. 获得全国商务英语翻译 (ETTBL)中级证书后有1年相关工作经验者;5. 从事相关工作3年以上(包括3年)的专科毕业。
翻译师:适用于英语专业研究生毕业,同时要有一定的翻译工作经验;高级翻译师:要在翻译师中产生,必须通过翻译师后才能报考。
注:目前只开展口译、笔译的初级、中级、高级培训考试。
考试科目全国商务英语翻译考试分为笔译和口译,证书独立发放,同学们可自由选择。
笔译考试是闭卷笔试,贴近笔译培训教材;口译考试是在语音室进行的交替互译,内容贴近口译培训教材。
证书发放学员通过全国商务英语翻译考试办公室统一组织的考核及综合评定后,根据考评结果,颁发由全国商务英语翻译专业委员会认证的相应等级相应层次的全国商务英语翻译证书。
分初、中、高三个层次,每个层次又分A、B、C 等级,A是优秀,B是良好,C是合格。
考试简章在全球经济发展一体化和市场化运作的背景下,英语作为国际商务用语变得尤为重要,而中国又急需大量既会英语又懂商务知识并掌握一定技能的复合型专业人才。
为了满足这一时代需求,全国商务英语翻译考试办公室根据中国城市商业网点建设管理联合会《关于开展全国商务英语翻译考试(ETTBL)的通知》(中商业网点字[2009]23号)(见附件),在2010年推出全国商务英语翻译(ETTB L)培训、考试工作,通知如下。
一、目的商务英语翻译ETTBL培训考试旨在培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才,缩短学员进入企业的磨合期,尽快适应工作,提高学员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力,更好地胜任工作,为社会培养出一流的商务翻译人才队伍。
二、对象凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生,不论学历高低,均可参加。
三、内容商务英语翻译ETTBL培训考试以全国商务英语翻译教程(口译/笔译)的培训大纲为基础,培训内容涵盖广告、企业介绍、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。
内容侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等,目的是通过有针对性的学习和练习实践,提高学员的实际应用能力及专业水平。
四、标准和层次商务英语翻译ETTBL培训考试分为笔译和口译,根据商务翻译水平分别分为五个层次:初级、中级、高级、翻译师和高级翻译师。
初级:能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。
涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。
中级:能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。
涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书,办公室主管等。
高级:能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。
涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。
翻译师:能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译,并胜任专职商务翻译工作。
高级翻译师:能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。
在口译中能交替传译和同声传译;在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。
能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译,解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。
五、报名条件学员可根据实际能力申报相应层次。
各层次要求如下:初级:适用于英语专业的专科毕业生和非英语专业的本科毕业生,及专业英语水平相当的在职和在读人员;中级:适用于英语专业本科生,及专业英语水平相当的在职和在读人员;高级:具备以下条件之一者即可报考高级商务英语翻译资格认证考试。
1. 英语专业毕业的研究生;2. 有2年以上(包括2年)相关专业工作经验的本科毕业生;3. 通过高等学校英语专业八级考试合格者;4. 获得全国商务英语翻译 (ETTBL)中级证书后有1年相关工作经验者;5. 从事相关工作3年以上(包括3年)的专科毕业。
翻译师:适用于英语专业研究生毕业,同时要有一定的翻译工作经验;高级翻译师:要在翻译师中产生,必须通过翻译师后才能报考。
六、报名手续学员报名时需携带身份证原件和复印件一份、最高学历证书复印件一份,及4张2寸免冠彩色照片到当地指定报名点填写报名登记表。
七、考核方式学员培训课程结束后,参加统一考核。
该考试包含了听、说、读、写、译等各方面的内容,以此来全面地考查学员商务英语翻译的综合能力。
口译采用英汉交替互译考核的方式,笔译采用闭卷笔试的方式。
八、证书颁发学员通过全国商务英语翻译考试办公室统一组织的考核及综合评定后,根据考评结果,颁发相应等级相应层次的全国商务英语翻译证书。
九、工作要求全国商务英语翻译ETTBL培训考试是一项涉及面广、实用性强的工作;各组织单位要充分认识到这项工作对于提高商务英语翻译人员的素质,扩大翻译人才队伍,促进我国对外经济文化交流,加速我国和国际接轨进程,具有重要意义。
全国商务英语翻译ETTBL培训要根据全国商务英语翻译教程的培训大纲及授课内容,针对学员不同层次安排相应培训课时,但不得低于60个课时;培训的基础设施为标准教室、多媒体教室、语音教室;培训教师需经过岗前培训、考核合格后方可参与培训,对于成绩优异、在业界具有一定影响力、科研成果突出的教师,经综合评定后颁发优秀培训教师证书。
各培训组织单位要在全国商务英语翻译考试办公室的指导下做好商务英语翻译ETTBL培训、考试工作,为我国社会经济建设培养高素质商务翻译人才。
全国商务英语翻译考试报名费用★报名费用注:翻译师、高级翻译师目前尚未开展。
全国商务英语翻译统一考试笔译考试大纲初级笔译:考试目的:通过检验应试者对商务英语的理解、处理及表达能力,评价其笔译实践能力是否达到商务英语初级译员的水平。
考试要求:一、掌握5000个以上英语词汇,包括3000个基础英语词汇和2000个商务英语词汇。
二、具有初级商务英语知识。
三、能够就一般难度的商务文章进行英汉互译,译文准确传达原文,无语法错误,无错译、漏译,四、可以胜任基础性商务材料或文件的英汉互译工作;或胜任涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。
五、英译汉速度每小时300-400个单词,汉译英速度每小时500-600个汉字考试适用对象:一、英语专业专科毕业生和非英语专业的本科毕业生;二、英语专业本科三四年级学生;三、专业英语水平相当的在职和在读人员。
考试内容设置:考试合格标准:考试采用百分制计分方式,满分为100分,考试合格标准为60分。
其中60-70分为合格;70-80分为良好;80分以上为优秀。
中级笔译考试目的:通过检验应试者对商务英语的理解、处理及表达能力,评价其笔译实践能力是否达到商务英语中级译员的水平。
考试要求:一、掌握7000个以上英语词汇,包括3000个基础英语词汇和4000个商务英语词汇。
二、具有较高的商务英语知识,了解中国和英语国家商务交流活动。
三、能够就中等难度的商务文章进行英汉互译,译文准确传达原文的事实和细节,无错译、漏译,四、可以胜任专业性商务材料、函件或文件的英汉互译工作;或能够胜任涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书,办公室主管等。
五、英译汉速度每小时400-500个单词,汉译英速度每小时700-800个汉字考试适用对象:一、英语专业本科毕业生或在读研究生;三、专业英语水平相当的在职和在读人员。
考试内容设置:考试合格标准:考试采用百分制计分方式,满分为100分,考试合格标准为60分。
其中60-70分为合格;70-80分为良好;80分以上为优秀。
高级笔译:考试目的:通过检验应试者对商务英语的理解、处理及表达能力,评价其笔译实践能力是否达到商务英语高级译员的水平。
考试要求:一、掌握10000个以上英语词汇。
二、具有高级商务英语知识,熟悉中国和英语国家商务交流活动,。
三、能够就高难度的商务文章进行英汉互译,译文忠实原文,且能准确传达原文风格,无错译、漏译。
四、可以胜任较高难度的专业性商务材料、函件或文件的英汉互译工作。
五、英译汉速度每小时500-600个单词,汉译英速度每小时800-900个汉字。
考试适用对象:一、英语专业毕业的研究生,或通过高等学校英语专业八级考试合格者;二、有二年以上(包括两年)相关专业工作经验的英语专业本科生;三、获得全国商务英语翻译资格认证考试(ettbl)中级证书后有1年相关工作经验者;四、从事相关工作3年以上(包括3年)的英语专业专科毕业生考试内容设置:考试合格标准:考试采用百分制计分方式,满分为100分,考试合格标准为60分。