专题06 动词、动词短语和情态动词-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(解析版)

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2019年中考英语专项练习—动词及动词短语( ）1。

［2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty （贫困）in the past five years。

—That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A. doneB. made C。

offered D。

caught( ）2.［2018泰州］Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think they always guests with better service.A. prevent B。

protect C. present D. provide （ )3.[2018东营]-I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .-Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failedB. worried C。

►第03讲情态动词（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考情态动词考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四情态动词考向1.情态动词的概说和分类2.情态动词的特点3.情态动词的基本用法4.情态动词与相关易混点的辨析5.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟中考情态动词经典考题【复习目标】1.弄清情态动词的概说和分类2.掌握情态动词的特点3.掌握情态动词的基本用法4.掌握情态动词与相关易混点的辨析【考情分析】课标要求：情态动词是中考英语动词考察的重点，课标要求：1.掌握情态动词的语法特征；2.知道情态动词的分类；3.掌握情态动词基本语境情态色彩。

重点考查：情态动词表猜测：一肯、一否、三不定must：一般用在肯定句里表示(“有根据的肯定猜测或推测”)must be肯定是，一定是can：一般用在否定句里表示(“有根据的否定猜测或推测”)can’t be不可能是用在疑问句里可以表示（“肯定的推测或猜测”）may ; might ; could：用于肯定句里表示(“毫无根据的猜测或推测”)。

并且语气依次逐渐减弱。

主要题型设置：主要考查情态动词辨析，考查角度以语境辨析为主。

考查形式主要以单项选择、完型填空、短文填空及语法填空为主。

情态动词题型命题规律【网络构建】情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。

在备战2024年中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

(一)概说情态动词表示说话人的语气和观点.情态动词有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表示动作或状态的不带to 的不定式(ought 除外)连用,构成复合谓语.情态动词只有情态意义,即它表示说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等.情态动词主要有:can(could),may(might),must, ought to, need, dare(dared), have to(had to).此外shall, will, should, would 在一定场合下也可用作情态动词.(二)情态动词的分类：(1)只作情态动词:must;can/could;may/might;ought to(2)既可作情态动词又可作实义动词:need,dare(3)既可作情态动词又可作助动词:shall/should;will/would(4)具有情态动词某些特征:have/had to;had better考向二 情态动词的特点(1)情态动词无人称和数的变化(have to 除外);(2)情态动词后接动词原形;(3)情态动词的否定式是在其后加not; have to 除外(4)具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语;(5)个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在或将来。

专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。

2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。

3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。

动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。

5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。

句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。

分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。

人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类1.【2018年山东省青岛市】During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ___1___ it home. But his wife was not ___2___ and said, “I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry ___3___ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home ___4___. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “You’ve ___5___spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I ___6___you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked.___7___ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now ___8___ I cut it ,all my previous （先前的）work will be w asted. It’s the same as your ___9___.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by ___10___she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. what【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。

专题06 动词和动词短语动词辨析1．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to________ the task successfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider 2．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 3．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 4．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken so up.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 5．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 8．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise 9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned 10．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）一You added sugar in my tea? It ________ terrible!一Sorry, madam. I’ll pour you another cup right away.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 11．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The company announced it ________ one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open 12．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad.—What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 13．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Five-star hotels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare 14．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider 15．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）The drama “Yuhuayao”________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected 16．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives 17．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）— How did you come to Baoying?— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took 18．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 19．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused 20．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to________ on the sea?A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow 21．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare22．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 23．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist 24．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 25．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve 26．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage动词短语1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up 2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A．looked forward to B．got used toC．made a difference to D．paid attention to5．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 7．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off 9．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back 10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．divides…into…B．mixes…with…C．translates…into…D．covers…with…11．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.— I to prepare for the final exam last night.A．picked up B．looked upC．stayed up D．put up12．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A．took up B．showed off C．handed out D．came in 13．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off 14．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 15．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.A．put out B．run out C．get out D．sell out 16．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper?—Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out 17．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）My cousin is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task.A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in 18．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.A．tidy up B．put up C．look up D．stay up 19．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.A．hold on B．carry on C．come on D．go on 20．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.A．turned out B．put out C．broke out D．tried out 21．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others. A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut short 22．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 23．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）A great deal of my time is__________ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up 24．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? — Plea se _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on 25．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 26．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A．were run out B．run out C．were put out D．put out 27．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 28．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and makeit hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down 29．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 30．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 31．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over 32．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The Chinese language has become a bridgeto___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare... with D．separate…from 33．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,动词辨析和动词短语在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子题型中考查。

高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。

专题06 完形填空（人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ___16___in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ___17___it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ___18___. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she___19___. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the___20___office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know___21___to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for____22____Soon a teacher took Mary to the ___23___and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ___24___paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the____25____, you are such a nice friend! ____26____Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you are now____27____, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and____28____ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and_____29_____.At the end of the term Kate was given a ____30____for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent18. A. out B. away C. off D. in19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made20. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s21. A. how B. what C. when D. where22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D. reply【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。

备战2020年中考英语查缺补漏专项提优试题（一）单项选择之情态动词/动词/动词短语1.—Who’s the most modest boy in your class?—Daniel.He never in public.A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

get off意为“下车”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；show off意为“炫耀”；turn off意为“关掉”。

句意：他从不在公众面前炫耀。

故答案为C。

2.—We’ve been trying hard,but can’t solve the problem.—I think you can it in another way.A.share withB.deal withC.keep up withD.put up with【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

share with意为“分享”；deal with意为“解决”；keep up with意为“追上”；put up with意为“提出”。

句意：——我们一直在尽力尝试，但也没能解决问题。

——我想你们可以用其他方式来解决它。

故答案为B。

3.many great people ever failed,they never and managed to succeed.A.set outB.stayed upC.kept onD.gave up【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。

set out意为“动身；出发”；stay up意为“熬夜”；keep on意为“保持；继续”；give up意为“放弃”。

句意：尽管许多名人曾经失败过，但是他们从来不放弃，并且一直努力直至成功。

故答案为D。

4.（2019江苏苏州吴中区联考）—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humor.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)（讲案）解析版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。

Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。

二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)的全部内容。

(完整版)2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题(含答案）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）2018年中考英语专题复习--动词及动词短语练习题（含答案)〉这篇文档的全部内容。

2018年中考英语专题复习—-动词及动词短语练习1、We must do something to stop people from _______。

A。

to throw litter about B。

to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD.throwing litter into2、–The room is so dirty._______ we clean it？-- Of course。

动词概述一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。

试比较：Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, be, have, appear, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, admire,等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。

注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。

如：[译]他离开这里三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。

【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。

中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。

3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重时态）1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。

walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填walks。

2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。

我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。

”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。

动词o She’s Teahouse _____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects参考答案：A5.－How is Tom now?－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）A.providedB.offeredC.passedD.introduced参考答案：B3.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _____ it first because sometimes ita little dirty. （2015江西）A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant参考答案：C9.－Tom, it’s cold outside. _____ your coat when you go out.－OK, Mom. （2015克拉玛依）A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on参考答案：D6.－You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? －Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _____ it. （2015襄阳）A.care aboutB.look afterC.stick toD.part with参考答案：D13.The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places. （2015呼和浩特）A.put awayB.put upC.take awayD.take up参考答案：A10.I really need to take more exercise because I’m _____ weight.（2015杭州）A.putting offB.putting onC.putting downD.putting away参考答案：B11.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.（2015福州）A.put onB.put upC.put away参考答案：A15.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m _____ visiting it again. （2015天津）A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from参考答案：C5.—It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.（2015福州）A.takeB.spendC.cost参考答案：A7.When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to _____ the next one. （2015德州）A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for参考答案：D9.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _____ until 12:00. （2015安徽）A.turn upB.give upC.stay upD.grow up参考答案：A8.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop参考答案：C11.－Do you know our new manager?－Yes. He _____ to be a friend of my brother. （2015苏州）A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off参考答案：C4.It is necessary for everyone to _____ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.accept参考答案：C5.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. （2015安徽）A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel参考答案：D9.Bob is taking the desks away because they _____ too much room. （2015天津）A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up参考答案：C8.—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.—That doesn't _____ me at all. I'm not a net-worm, anyway. （2015无锡）A. satisfyB. surpriseC. worryD. include参考答案：C14.－What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.－I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night. （2015安顺）A.picked upB.woke upC.put upD.stayed up参考答案：D14.The exam is over and the results will be _____ on Friday afternoon. （2015泰安）A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put away参考答案：C5.We have to _____ the bike ride because of the bad weather. （2015济宁）A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off参考答案：A9.－Has Jane done the washing yet?－You cannot _____ her to do such a thing. （2015苏州）A. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish参考答案：C6.－Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.－Wonderful! I can’t wait to _____ it. （2015温州）A. repeatB. forgetC. receiveD. join参考答案：D5.The governments should _____ the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. （2015无锡）A. push inB. push forC. put outD. put up参考答案：B12.The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive. So I can’t _____ it. （2015武威）A.saveB.supportC.offerD.afford参考答案：D2.－It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).－It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄阳）A.spendB.costC.payD.take参考答案：A5.－Could you _____ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.－Certainly, I’ll do it right away. （2015襄阳）A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn up参考答案：A12.The boy is sleeping. Please _____ the radio. （2015益阳）A.turn upB.turn offC.turn on参考答案：B11.－Dear sister, does the TV show Dad comes back _____ our father?－Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years. （2015自贡）A.let you downB.help you outC.remind you of参考答案：C13.－Do you think our basketball team will win the match?－Yes, we have better players. So I _____ them to win. （2015自贡）A.hopeB.helpC.expect参考答案：C8.They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow参考答案：C6.They all _____ Laura about building a museum here. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.waited forB.handed inC.agreed withD.knocked at参考答案：C6.－Your mother _____ younger than she is.－Thank you for saying so. （2015重庆B卷）A.looksB.listensC.seesD.hears参考答案：A15.It’s getting dark. Would you please _____ the light? （2015重庆B卷）A.get onB.get offC.turn onD.turn off参考答案：C2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（情态动词）5.Harry’s been driving all day, he _____ be tired. （2015杭州）A.needB.canC.shallD.must参考答案：D4.—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.（2015福州）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t参考答案：C6.－Is that man Mr. Smith?－It _____ be him. He has gone to New York on business. （2015天津）A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t参考答案：C11.－Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now?－Sorry. I _____. My watch doesn’t work. （2015三亚）A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t参考答案：A5.－You _____ park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”.－Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign just now. （2015苏州）A. won’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t参考答案：C5.－Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?－No, you _____. I have asked Kate to do it. （2015德州）A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t参考答案：C4.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk.—I _____ agree more. Let's take the bench over there. （2015无锡）A. couldB. couldn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't参考答案：B1.－_____ I use your dictionary?－Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. （2015长沙）A.MustB.NeedC.May参考答案：C3.－He _____ be in the classroom, I think.－No, he _____ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. （2015安顺）A.can; may notB.must; may notC.may; mustn’tD.may; can’t参考答案：D6.－Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?－No, you _____.You can keep it longer. （2015克拉玛依）A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t参考答案：C7.Nathan likes his job because he _____enjoy the beauty of nature. （2015江西）A. canB. mustC. shouldD. is supposed to参考答案：A14.－Do you have any plans for this Sunday?－I’m not sure. I _____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. （2015安徽）A.canB.mustC.mayD.need参考答案：C11.Nowadays, all passengers _____ go through safety check before take a train. （2015泰安）A.canB.mayC.mustD.will参考答案：C8.－Must I clean the classroom now?－No, you _____.（2015娄底）A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t参考答案：C11.The woman _____ be our English teacher. She has gone to Canada. （2015益阳）A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’t参考答案：A12.It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well. （2015重庆A/C卷）A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t参考答案：B16.－Have you decided which high school to choose?－Not yet. I _____ go to Guangming High School. （2015重庆B卷）A.mustB.shouldn’tC.mayD.needn’t参考答案：C8.－Must I sing the song in Russian? －No, you _____. It’s up to you.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t参考答案：D。

动词语态)时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■　含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by alarge number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked()6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at thatmeeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduationceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Couldyou help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of studentsto speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught()16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent()21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out ofold things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ inSeptember this year.( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our dailylife.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from eachother if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides ofmountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets tomake our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into()34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how longit may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e-5 ________ into spacethis year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一：单项选择之考点13：情态动词和系动词(解析版)（）1.（2018江苏省连云港）3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个机器人多么惊人啊！——在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。

A. may 可以，可能；B. can 能；C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选B can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。

情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。

must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t（）2.(2018湖北宜昌)4. -----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。

里面有什么？——我不确定。

这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。

考查情态动词辨析题。

A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。