现代大学英语第二版精读2 Unit 1 Exercises Another School Year---What for
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UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么?约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着自己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师,我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出,他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他,但是很明显,他不会待很长时间,说了也没用。
4.但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来:“在你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里,我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学,法学院,或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里,你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师,你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起;作为一个工程师,你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中;作为一个律师,你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作,它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重,而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
无论你还干些什么,这些技能都很可能是你养家糊口的本领。
Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1.accomplishment n.①achievement 成就;成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。
UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么?约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着自己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师,我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出,他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他,但是很明显,他不会待很长时间,说了也没用。
4.但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来:“在你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里,我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学,法学院,或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里,你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师,你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起;作为一个工程师,你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中;作为一个律师,你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作,它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重,而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
无论你还干些什么,这些技能都很可能是你养家糊口的本领。
又是一个新学年——为什么上大学约翰·齐阿迪1 让我来给你们讲讲我在刚开始教书生涯时所遭到的一次惨败。
那是1940年1月,我刚从研究生院毕业,在堪萨斯大学开始第一个学期的执教。
有这么一个学生,瘦高个,样子活像一根长着头发的豆架。
他走进课堂,坐了下来,双臂交叉抱在胸前,看了看我,就像在说:“好吧,那就教我点什么吧。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
又过了三周,他走进我的办公室,双手放在臀部(双手叉腰),“你知道,”他说,“我来这儿是为了当药剂师。
我干嘛要念这些玩意儿?”因为连书都没带,他就指着我桌上的那本书说。
2 尽管我刚当老师,但我也蛮可以告诉此兄好些道理。
我本可以指出,他来报名的地方不是一家药剂学校,而是一所大学。
学业完成时他将获得一纸文凭,上面写的将是理科学士学位,而不会写“合格的捣药技术员”。
这一纸文凭不仅会证明他专修过药剂学,还会证明他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。
也就是说,他进的不是一家技校,而是一所大学。
在大学里,学生既要接受专业训练,又要接受人文教育。
3 我本可以给他讲这一大通道理,但显然他在大学待不了多久,不会把我的话当回事。
4 不过当时我年轻气盛,责任感很强。
于是我就试着这么和他说:“在你日后的生活中,你一天的时间大概平均算下来是二十四小时,恋爱的时候会短些,失恋的时候会长些,但平均数基本上保持不变。
这中间有八个小时左右,你在睡觉。
”5 “然后在大概八个小时的每个工作日里,你会——但愿你会——努力从事有益的工作。
假设你已经上完药剂师学校,或工程、法律学校,或随便其他什么学校,在那八小时内你将运用你的专业技能。
你要做的是确保别因自己技艺不精而把氰化物掺进阿司匹林,或让公牛跃过你修建的篱笆,或因为你的无能而把你的委托人送上电椅。
这些都是有用的职业。
这些工作都需要人人应该尊重的技能,也能给你带来基本的满足感。
不说别的,很可能你要靠它们来养家糊口(换取餐桌的食物,养活你的妻子,养育你的子女)。
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难,灾祸;不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis(不,没有)+aster(星星)→星星消失了,难道预示着灾难的来临?谐音“点扎死他”,灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期;半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme(看作semi半)+s+ ter(看作terra学期)→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.(插在地上供豆茎攀缘的)支竿,瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿,可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
现代大学英语精读2Unit 1 Another school year------what for?又是一个新学年——为什么上大学?约翰查尔迪首先,给大家讲讲我教书生涯刚开始的时候经历过的一次失败吧。
那是在1940年的一月,我当时研究生刚毕业,开始在堪萨斯市大学教书。
我的学生中有个瘦高个儿,活像个长着头发的扁豆架支杆。
他走进课堂,坐了下来,双手在胸前交叉着,看了看我,好像在说:好吧,教我些什么吧。
两个礼拜以后,我们开始讲《哈姆雷特》。
又过了三个礼拜,他来到我的办公室,双手叉腰。
“我告诉你,”他说,“我到这里来是为了当个药剂师。
我干嘛要读这些玩意?”说着他用手指了指桌子上我的那本书,因为他自己没有带书来。
我当时虽然是个初出茅庐的新教师,可我也能告诉这位一些理由。
我可以向他指出,他进的不是一所制药学校,而是一所大学。
修满大学课程他就能得到一份证书,上面写着“理学士”,而不是“合格的药剂师”。
这份证书说明他接受过制药的专门训练,同时还说明,他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。
换言之,他上的不是一所职业技术学校,而是一所大学,学生上大学既要接受职业训练,也要接受人文教育。
我完全可以对他说这些话的,但是很明显,他不会在大学坚持太久,他懂不懂这些道理无关紧要。
尽管如此,我当时很年轻,有很强的责任心,所以就试着这么跟他解释:“你这一辈子,每天大概平均有二十四个小时。
热恋的时候,你会觉得一天的时间短一点,而失恋的时候,则会长一些。
但是平均起来,大致就是这个数。
这其中的八个小时,你基本上是在睡觉。
“每个工作日,你大约需要工作八小时,我希望你会用来做些有用的事情。
假设你修完了制药,或者土木工程、法律或是其他学科的课程,那么在这八小时里,你会使用你的专业技术:在配制阿司匹林的时候,确保里面不掺进氰化物;在搞工程设计的时候,确保牛不会跳进篱笆里;当律师时,就要确保你的委托人不会因为你的无能而坐上电椅。
这些都是非常有用的职业,都需要人们应该尊重的技能,这些技能都能帮助你满足你的基本需求。
第一课又一学年——为了什么?约翰•切阿迪给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月,我从研究生院毕业不久,在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高,长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂,坐下,双臂交叉放在胸前,看着我,好像在说:“好吧,教我一些东丙。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室,“看,”他说,“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个?”由于没有随身带着日己的书,他就指着桌子上放着的我的那木。
虽然我是位新老师,我木来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我木来可以指出,他考入的4、是制药技工培训学校而是大学,而且他在毕业时,应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学,但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换均话说,他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学,在火学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教冇。
我本来可以把这些话都告诉他,但是很明显,他不会待很长时间,说了也没用。
但是,由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强,我尽景把我的意思这样表达出来:“在你的余生中,”我说,“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时,你会觉得它有点短;失恋时,你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里,你会处于睡眠状态。
“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里,我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学,法学院,或者其他什么大学——在那8 个小时时间里,你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师,你要确保氣化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起;作为一个工程师,你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中;作为一个律师,你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这呰都是有用的T.作,它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重,而且它们都能给你带来基木的满足。
无论你还干些什么,这些技能都很可能是你养家糊I」的木领。
参考答案(Unit 1—8)Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1. differ 2. differently, different 3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
Unit 1课后习题翻译:1、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
问题。
It is wrong to rear children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse, we mustexpose them to(put exposure to all kinds of social problems/issue, for/because soon they will face/deal with /handle problems as a responsible citizen.2、随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
我们不可避免地会越来越多的卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time goes by /on we will inevitably get more and more involved in international affairs. Conflicts are sure to take place.3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our accomplishment/achievement, and we have every reason to be so. Nevertheless we should never become arrogant; or/otherwise we will lose our friends.4、信息现在唾手可得。
Vocabulary1 –ent 2–ent 3-ant 4–ent 5 -ant 6 -ant 7–ent 8 -ant 9 -ant 10–ent11–ent 12 –ent 13 -ant 14 –ent 15 –ent 16 –ent 17 –ent 18 –ent 19–antAccountant; assistant; defendant; dependant; attendant (n.)2 classification identificationintensification justificationsimplification certificationglorification specificationglobalization specializationAmericanization industrializationurbanization idealizationcentralization marketizationnationalization privatizationpermission discussionadmission professioncommission confessionremission impressionemission oppressionsubmission compressiontransmission expressionomission depression31 sensitive, sensible, senseless, sensibility, oversensitive, insensitive2 technical, technically, technician3 specially, specialty, specialize4 intellectual, intelligent, intelligence5 civilize; civilization, civilized, uncivilized41 好多人都认可,大学扩招是一个大业绩。
Another School Year – What for?John CiardiText AppreciationI.Text Analysis1.Theme2.Structure3.DiscussionII.Writing Devicesnguage Style & Tone2.MetaphorIII.Sentence ParaphraseText AnalysisThemeThe author tries to clarify the purpose of a university: to put the students in touch with the best civilization that human race has created.StructurePart 1 (Paras. 1—8 Part 2 (Paras.9—14):The writer describes hisencounter with one of hisstudents.):The author restates what he still believes to be the purpose of a university: putting its students in touch with the best civilizations the human race has created.Text AnalysisSentence Paraphrase•Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher.(Para. 1)•Let me tell you something that happened when I first became a teacher. It was one of the exasperating experiences in the first days of my teaching career.•The word “disaster” often means “an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage”. Here, used informally, it means "a complete failure". The writer exaggerates the situation and uses the word humorously.Sentence Paraphrase… I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. (Para. 1)to have just come from aparticular place, to havejust had a particularexperience, e.g. studentsfresh from college… I had just completed my graduate studies and began teaching at the University of Kansas City.•Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something.” (Para.1)•The sentence tells us what an unfavorable impression the student left on the writer the first day he came to class. First, he was referred to as “a beanpole with hair on top” (顶上长了毛、种豆角时用的长竿).Also, his manners irritated the writer: instead of listening attentively and taking notes, he behaved as if he had paid to watch a show of some sort and was waiting to be entertained.•The word "beanpole“ means "a tall thin person",Here the writer deliberately evokes a "bean pole”, a pole farmers use as a support in growing beans.••part of the student body: one of the students•the student body: all the students of the university•body: a group of people who work or act together, often for an official purpose, or who are connected in some other way, e. g.– a law-making body 工法机构–the governing body of the university 大学管理机构Sentence Paraphrase•Two weeks later we started Hamlet.(Para.1)•Obviously, the writer was teaching a course on Shakespeare. In such a course, generally five of Shakespeare's plays are studied. Hamlet generally included.Sentence Paraphrase•Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. “Look,” he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff?“ (1)•with his hands on his hips: This shows that the student wasn‘t carrying anything, and what’s more, this business-minded young man came to challenge his instructor, like a customer questioning the goods or service they have bought.Sentence Paraphrase•New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things·(2)•Though I was a new teacher, I knew I could tell him what "university w as for. But I didn't. (我虽然经验不多) 也讲得出这些道埋(但我没有讲)。
现代大学英语精读第二版第二册课后练习答案参考答案(Unit 1—8)Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10T Vocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unificationof our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1.accomplishment n.①achievement 成就;成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。
现代大学英语精读2课后答案第一单元Lesson one Another School Year--What For? AnswersI. Oral workⅡVocabulary Test1.Choose the right word and put it in the proper form⑴tell; said ;aid; spoke⑵fairly, rather; rather⑶sensitive; sensible2. Put in the missing words.varies probably other period reasonpowers about then take found formean less are does tendIII. Grammar workComplete the following sentences with one of these ways of expressing future time using the verbs in the brackets1. will host2.will work, is held3.will be4. will be5. are going to learn6. is going to be / will beⅣWritten WorksSuppose you are the write: write in about 130 words what you said to the tallstudent about the purpose of a universityYour retelling should contain there parts.One day in January of 1940, a student, wearing an arrogant expression, came tomy office and told me that he didn’t see why he should readShakespeare since hecame to college to be a pharmacist. I tried my best to explain to him what auniversity is supposed to do. I told him that the bob of a university was toproduce specialists who were at the same time civilized citizens. Thereforecollege students are expected to develop in an all-around way to be avid readersand learners and arm themselves with the best of mankind’s techniques andspiritual resources. I also pointed out to him that if a person just wanted to be amechanized savage or to make money he had no business being in college.ⅤTranslation1. We must view young people not as empty bottle to be filled, but as candles to belit.2. Man’s mind, once stretched by a new idea, never regains its original dimension.。
V ocabulary1 –ent 2–ent 3-ant 4–ent 5 -ant 6 -ant 7–ent 8 -ant 9 -ant 10–ent 11–ent 12 –ent 13 -ant 14 –ent 15 –ent 16 –ent 17 –ent 18 –ent 19 –antAccountant; assistant; defendant; dependant; attendant (n.)2 classification identificationintensification justificationsimplification certificationglorification specificationglobalization specializationAmericanization industrializationurbanization idealizationcentralization marketizationnationalization privatizationpermission discussionadmission professioncommission confessionremission impressionemission oppressionsubmission compressiontransmission expressionomission depression31 sensitive, sensible, senseless, sensibility, oversensitive, insensitive2 technical, technically, technician3 specially, specialty, specialize4 intellectual, intelligent, intelligence5 civilize; civilization, civilized, uncivilized41 很多人都认同,大学扩招是一个大业绩。
2 提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题。
3 过早的专业化并非明智之举,学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化。
4 有一天我们可能会变得强大,但我们决不能变得傲慢,我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则。
5 一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程,这是一个深刻的认识。
6 我们对过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。
21 Fold one’s arms2 fold the letter3 acquire knowledge4 generate ideas5 generate jobs6 generate power7 generate interest8 employ workers9 use/employ time 10 rear/raise one’s children 11 rear sheep 12 raise one’s family 13 raise one’s voice 14 raise tax 15 raise the question 16 main tain contact 17 maintain law and order 18 maintain peace3Synonyms 1 reasonably/rather/quite 2 clearly/evidently 3 kkep 4 raise 5 gain/obtain 6 produce 7 prove 8 department 9 humanity 10 druggist/chemist 11 type/example/model/case 12 enter/join 13 however/but 14 sharp/thoughtful 15 thinker/intellectual 16 shake/tremble/shiver 17 unavoidably/certainly 18 help/assist 19 suppose/presume/think/guess 20 strange/odd/unusual/queer 21 achievement/success/victory 22 special skillAntonyms 1 unavailable 2 modestly 3 general 4 unqualified 5 uncivilized/savage 6 unfold 7 unemployed 8 incompetence 9 insensitive41 to see to it that; exposed to2 out for; succeed in3 averages out4 specialize in5 stuck for6 preside over7 stuck for; see to it that8 true of; true of9 out to; see to it that 10 have no business51 in making; to find2 see3 out; of; of4 to5 by; for6 Poor as he was; put7 for8 in9 believed in; forcing 10 physicist; sensitive61 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations.3 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.5 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6 These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9 Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse t hat power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10 Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.GrammarFuture at PresentA “will” as in 3): used to say sth. is expected to happen4) used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been made.2) 5) used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to do10) used to talk about something that will happen because you have planned or arranged it.9) used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arranged.Future in the Past7) used to say what you intended to do or expected to happen1) used to say that something was expected to happen6) 8) used to talk about something that would happen because it had been planned or arranged.21 nouns2 adjectives3 prepositional phrases4 infinitive phrases5 noun phrases6 noun phrases7 prepositional phrases8 prepositional phrases1 The province is strong both in industry and in agriculture.2 Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.3 Generally, after working for the company for 5 years, young employees either arepromoted or leave.4 TV programs for children should not only entertain but also teach.5 Obviously, these children are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6 At present, it would be neither practical nor desirable to eliminate examinations altogether.7 Asian Americans are playing a more active role in politics than ever before, both at local and national level.8 My uncle believes that in our town sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycle.9 Wood flooring not only cleans easily, but is environmentally friendly.10 Until I read the article I knew neither where she was brought up nor educated.11 I find the new manager neither easy to get along with nor delightful to talk to.12 Contrary to what people had expected, not only did he attend the meeting, but he also spoke for twenty minutes.3 1) other 2)best 3) reason 4) mental 5) next 6) As 7) take 8) cool 9) thinking 10) rest4.1. The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow.2. He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in NewYork.3. what are you going to do during the National Day holidays? Are you goinghome or staying on campus?4. –What do you think school will be like in twenty years’ time?- I think children will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.5. thirty years ago, my grandparents never thought they would be able to moveinto a two-story house with all the modern facilities.6. What they lack is not money but experience.7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but to learn about Chineseculture as well.8. What children want most form their parents are not material things but love andattention.9. You may wither writ your essay in your regular exercise book or do it on yourcomputer.10. I’m not quite sure why he didn’t show up. Either he was not interested, or hesimply forgot about it.11. A society should represent both its scientists and its garbage collectors.12. He is miserly both with his money and with his time.51 will arrive----arrive2 hard-----hardly after----in3 √4 will be about to ----is about to5 can---will be able to6 be always----always be7 were---was8 believes----believe9 and--- and as10 √。