最新英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)
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现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分:填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案:1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分:改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案:1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分:选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案:a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分:连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案:g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集,我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
【英语】高考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.A.we have had B.will we have hadC.have we had D.we will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。
句意:--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。
根据第一句话可知这是将来时,但是until引导的是时间状语从句,从句中要用现在时代替将来时。
not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,但是从句不用,故选A。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.______ trees _______ in the past few years.A.A good many of , were planted B.A good many, were plantedC.A number of , have planted D.A number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。
句意:在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。
(英语)高二英语现在完成时专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.How many English words ____ you ____ up to now?A. did; learn B. had; learnedC. have; learned D. do; learn【答案】 C【解析】【详解】观察时态。
句意:到目前为止,你学习了多少英语词汇?依照up to now 可知用现在完成时,应选C。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A. failed B. has failedC. had failed D. have failed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】观察固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
若是前面是is,后边使用现在完成时;若是前面是was,后边使用过去完成时。
此题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式: It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
若是前面是 is,后边使用现在完成时;若是前面是was,后边使用过去完成时。
(1) It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。
(2) It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she given 【答案】 D【解析】试题解析 :观察动词时态和倒装句。
(英语)初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.The old city a lot since ten years ago.A.changedB.changesC. changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。
已经发生的用完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2.Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据“ "Wo茨“now/可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选Do【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
3.—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上,所以没钱买鞋。
强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选Bo【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
4.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married 需换成be married o故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看这些邮票,我持有它们5年了。
——噢,真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,因为主语是I,助动词用have,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法,注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.3.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)C。
He has gone to ShanghaiD。
He has gone in Shanghai答案】B解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲在哪里?——他在上海。
根据句意,应该用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,所以选B。
注意,表示去某地应该用in而不是to。
点评】考查现在完成时的用法,注意介词的使用。
5.I。
that book for two weeks and I still haven't finished it.A。
readB。
have readC。
am readingD。
will read答案】B解析】【分析】句意:我已经读了这本书两个星期了,但还没有读完。
根据句意,应该用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
故选B。
点评】考查现在完成时的用法,注意与一般过去时的区别。
解析】【分析】句意:—你给你妈妈写了多少封信?—从2016年到现在一共写了109封。
根据时间状语since 2016可知,动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,所以用现在完成时。
主语you是复数形式,所以用have。
故选B。
点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
注意主语为复数形式时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
C。
have married。
married。
D。
have married。
have been married答案】B解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了。
——是的,我结婚已经3年了。
根据时间状语several yearsago和答句中的for 3 years可以确定是过去的事情,所以用过去式married。
又因为答句中没有强调持续性,所以用一般过去时,故选B。
注意have married和have been married的区别,前者表示已经结婚了,后者表示结婚已经持续了一段时间。
Yes。
I do。
I _______ them every day.A。
高考英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1.---Susan is so excited!---Oh, yes! She is busy preparing for her trip to Africa that she _____ for years.A.has been expecting B.was expectingC.had been expecting D.would be expecting【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:--苏三好兴奋啊!--是的。
她正在忙着准备她渴望已久的非洲之旅呢。
根据对话中的“is”可知,两个人说的是现在的情况,排除C;发生在过去的动作,对现在造成了影响,且有可能继续下去,这时用现在完成进行时,对苏三造成的影响是她很兴奋,多年来,苏三一直渴望去非洲旅行,故选A。
考点:考查时态2.—I _______ the dishes for over a week. It’s your turn.— I ______ you would say something like that.A.have washed; have known B.have been washing; knewC.have washed; know D.have been washing; know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:——我洗盘子洗了一周了。
该轮到你了。
——我知道你就会这样说。
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别是:现在完成时指到目前为止已经结束的动作,现在完成进行时指一直持续的动作,从语境可知此处强调持续,所以用现在完成进行时,排除A、C 选项,而根据宾语从句中的would可以推测主句应该用过去时态,答案选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.—Mum, Dad ought to stop working?—Yes, he has a bad headache because he _______ too long.A.read B.has been readingC.had read D.is reading【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察现在完成进行时。
【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
高一英语此刻达成时专项训练100( 附答案 )一、单项选择此刻达成时1.We two thirds of the project so far and we’ re sure to complete it on time. A. finish B. will finishC. have finished D. finished【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察时态。
句意:到当前为止,我们已经达成了三分之二的项目,我们必定会准时达成。
依据句中时间状语so far 可知用此刻达成时。
应选C。
【点睛】此题观察此刻达成时,此刻达成时是“过去的动作或状态连续到此刻而且已经达成”。
判断此刻达成时的标记词有 already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等,考生在平常学习英语过程中要多注意累积。
此题只需抓住句中时间状语so far(到当前为止)便可以判断出用此刻达成时。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A. failed B. has failedC. had failed D. have failed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
假如前面是is,后边使用此刻达成时;假如前面是was,后边使用过去达成时。
此题前面是is,故使用此刻达成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个礼拜里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式: It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。
2.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
句意是:自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。
主语是he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
4.—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。
【英语】初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where's your father?—He _______ to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪?——他去了长沙。
因为父亲不在,证明他去了某个地方没有回来。
之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,go的过去分词是gone,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone to。
2.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的,它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ,可知用现在完成时,have/has been done,故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意识记其标志词。
3.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。
【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.The Greens _____ China for five years.A.has been in B.have been inC.went to D.has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时,The Greens作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用have been in,故B项正确。
2.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.A.have seen; will suffer B.saw; sufferedC.had seen; was to suffer D.see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。
数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁,还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。
结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态;第二空用一般将来时态。
故选A。
3.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
句意:她是个意志坚强的女人,一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。
And 连接的两个并列句中,否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首,所以后面部分用部分倒装语序,此外第一句的时态是一般现在时,后句又出现了in her life,所以句子应该用现在完成时,表示到现在为止,故正确答案为D选项。
【英语】初中英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少?——哦,在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。
根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
3.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。
一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。
【英语】中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。
初中英语现在完成进行时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少?——哦,在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。
根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。
has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析4.—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为:--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。
【英语】高三英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.A.managed B.managesC.had managed D.has managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步。
表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”,用现在完成时,故选D。
2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A.failed B.has failedC.had failed D.have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。
句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。
(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
3.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.madeC.had made D.has made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
最新英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
4.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
5.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
6.—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地(已回);have been in在……;have gone to去了某地(未回)。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人,所以是去了某地,还没回来,用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数,用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to;have been in;have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
7.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。
8.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
9.— Mary, I remember you several years ago.— Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary,我记得几年前你结婚了。
——是的,我已经结婚三年了。
ago表明时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式married。
排除D。
for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词,排除B。
marry是非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married,be的过去分词是been,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
10.He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了,可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词,且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态,be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时,注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
11.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。
——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。
for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
12.—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:---你看见我的词典了吗?我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意,第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿,即表示看见词典与现在有关系,所以用现在完成时;第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作,用一般过去时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意理解句意,根据时态的定义判断。
13.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。
它是极好的。
根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。
have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。
根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
14.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。