（英语）高三英语现在完成时技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．More and more cancer patients _________ in hospital owing to polluted environment and people’s bad lifestyles.
A．treated B．have treated
C．have been treated D．had been treated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．are
C．have been D．has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
3．---Is this the first time you ______Beijing.
---No. But the first time I ______ here, the city wasn’t so bea utiful.
A．visited; have come B．visited; came
C．have visited; have come D．have visited; came
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：----.这是你第一次来北京吗?---不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“the city wasn’t so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。
4．______ trees _______ in the past few years.
A．A good many of , were planted B．A good many, were planted
C．A number of , have planted D．A number of, have been planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组和时态。句意：在过去的几年里已经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。
5．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.
A．to has come B．having come
C．to having come D．has come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday has come at last。故选A。
6．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung up B．sprang up
C．had sprung up D．spring up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。
7．I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far. A．didn’t have B．haven’t had
C．hadn’t had D．won’t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these
few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词+time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
8．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.
A．change B．changes
C．has changed D．have changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
9．The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three months.
A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A．to have failed B．failed
C．having failed D．failing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
11．My dad still doesn’t have a driving license. He _____________ his driving test seven times! A．has failed B．failed C．had failed D．fails
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
