大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
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英语三级必背知识点1. 时态和语态:- 当前时态:一般现在时(Simple Present)、现在进行时(Present Continuous)- 过去时态:一般过去时(Simple Past)、过去进行时(Past Continuous)、过去完成时(Past Perfect)- 将来时态:一般将来时(Simple Future)、将来进行时(Future Continuous)、将来完成时(Future Perfect)- 语态:被动语态(Passive Voice)2. 名词:- 可数名词和不可数名词- 单数和复数形式的变化- 特殊名词的变化,如不规则复数- 可数名词的限定词(定冠词、不定冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词等)3. 代词:- 主格代词和宾格代词- 物主代词和反身代词的变化- 指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法、变化和区别4. 形容词和副词:- 形容词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的变化及用法- 副词的作用、位置和用法5. 动词及动词短语:- 动词的时态、语态和形式变化- 动词短语的构成和用法,如动词+副词、动词+介词短语等6. 介词:- 常用介词的基本用法、位置和搭配- 表示时间、地点、方式、原因等不同含义的介词7. 连词:- 并列连词、从属连词和关联连词的用法及区别- 连词短语和从句的构成和用法8. 冠词:- 定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别- 冠词的特殊用法,如序数词、最高级前的用法等9. 数词:- 基数词和序数词的用法和变化- 分数、小数、百分数的表达10. 句子结构:- 主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓表结构等基本句型- 特殊句型,如祈使句、感叹句、倒装句等11. 陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句的构成和用法12. 定语从句和状语从句的基本用法和连接词的选择13. 直接引语和间接引语的变化和转换14. 复合句的标点符号和连接词的运用15. 重要的语法规则和常见的错误用法,如动词时态和语态的混淆、形容词和副词的混淆、代词和名词的混淆等。
三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will;amB. should;amC. would;wereD. would;had been2. If it _______ not for the water,the plants _______live.A. were;would notB. is;could notC. were;couldD. did;could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had;could not becomeB. had not had;would not have becomeC. did not have;could not becomeD. doesn’t have;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed;hadn’t comeB. will be killed;didn’t comeC. may be killed;did’t comeD. could be killed;haven’t come5. If it _______for your help,I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not;would not spendB. is not;can not spendC. had not been;would not have spentD. have not been;will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will;breaks outB. do;will break outC. would;were to break outD. will;is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选C。
大一英语三级知识点在大一英语三级考试中,有一些重要的知识点需要我们掌握。
下面将会对这些知识点进行详细的介绍和解释。
一、词汇词汇是学习一门语言的基础,大一英语三级考试中也离不开对词汇的考察。
词汇考试主要包括词义辨析、词形变化以及词汇搭配等内容。
我们需要通过大量的阅读和词汇练习来积累和掌握词汇。
二、语法语法是英语学习中非常重要的一个方面,大一英语三级考试中也会涉及到一些基本的语法知识。
例如:时态、语态、主谓一致、从句等。
掌握这些语法知识,能够帮助我们正确理解和使用英语。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大一英语三级考试中的重点部分。
这部分内容考察我们的阅读能力和理解能力。
在阅读理解中,我们需要快速准确地找到问题的答案,并理解文章的主旨和细节。
四、写作写作是我们学习英语的一个重要方面,也是大一英语三级考试中的一部分。
我们需要掌握一些基本的写作技巧,例如:写作结构、段落组织、句子连接等。
通过不断的练习和积累,我们的写作水平会得到提高。
五、听力大一英语三级考试中还包括听力考试,这对于我们发展听力技能非常重要。
我们需要经常听英语,提高对语音、语调和语速的敏感度,锻炼我们的听力能力。
六、口语口语是我们学习英语的一个重要方面,也是大一英语三级考试中的一部分。
我们需要练习口语表达,提高自己的发音和口语流利度。
七、翻译翻译是大一英语三级考试中的一项任务。
我们需要将中文材料翻译成英文,或将英文材料翻译成中文。
在翻译过程中,我们需要理解原文的含义,并准确地表达出来。
总结通过对大一英语三级的知识点进行了解和总结,我们了解到词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作、听力、口语和翻译是这门考试的重点内容。
只有通过不断的学习和练习,我们才能掌握这些知识点,提高自己的英语水平,顺利通过考试。
希望以上内容对您的学习有所帮助,祝您在大一英语三级考试中取得好成绩!。
英语语法:被动语态的“一般”和“特殊”在被动句中,主语是动作的承受者,它主要用于强调动作的承受者或因为动作的执行者难以说出或不必说出时。
我们在学习运用它时,应注意以下两个方面:一、掌握被动语态的一般结构被动语态基本形式为:助动词be +过去分词。
助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化,我们可以通过be的不同变化形式推出各种时态的被动语态形式。
如:The film is being shown now.电影正在放映。
(现在进行时的被动语态)Dr. Smith had been mentally disturbed by his long years alone in prison.多年孤独的监狱生活使史密斯医生的精神受到了刺激。
(过去完成时的被动语态)二、掌握几种特殊的被动语态结构1. 带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be +过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.婴儿应该由临时保姆好好照看。
2. 当使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面的不定式作宾语补足语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。
变为被动句为:A stranger was seen to walk into the building.3. 非谓语动词的被动语态。
动词-ing形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态。
I don’t like being laughed at in the public.我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。
What is to be done next?下一步要做什么?4. 短语动词的被动语态。
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开,其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
大学英语三级考试语法复习要点一、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态1.1一般现在时1.1.1在下列从句中,主句如用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case,whether, as long as, once, however,provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。
e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until shedoes.He will call you up the moment he finishes the work.You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.2)在定语从句中,如,Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to thestation3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中, 如:They will be thankful for whatever help youoffer him.4)让步状语从句(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时):e.g. Whether the weather is good or bad,…No matter whether you agree or not…However carefully you drive…1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。
e.g.In the past many people didn’t believe that the earth is round.1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语三级复习整理资料1. 动词时态常见英语时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
需要根据不同的语境和句子结构来选择合适的时态。
例如:- I am eating breakfast.(我正在吃早饭。
)(现在进行时)- She is studying English.(她正在学习英语。
)(现在进行时)- They went to the cinema last night.(他们昨晚去了电影院。
)(一般过去时)- I have been to Paris three times.(我去过巴黎三次了。
)(现在完成时)2. 名词复数形式英语名词复数形式通常是在词尾加-s或-es,但有些名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如:- book-books(书-书籍)- box-boxes(盒子-盒子)- child-children(孩子-孩子们)- foot-feet(脚-脚)3. 代词代词常用来替代名词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
例如:- He is my friend. I like him.(他是我的朋友。
我喜欢他。
)(人称代词)- This is my book. That is your book.(这是我的书。
那是你的书。
)(指示代词)- Whose bag is this?(这是谁的书包?)(疑问代词)4. 副词副词常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式、时间等。
常见的副词有常规变化规律的副词和不规则的副词。
例如:- The dog runs quickly.(这只狗跑得很快。
)(常规变化规律的副词)- The boy sings beautifully.(这个男孩唱得很好听。
)(常规变化规律的副词)- He speaks English well.(他英语讲得很好。
)(不规则副词)5. 形容词形容词可以描述名词或代词的特征或性质,一般放在名词前面。
大学英语(3)复习资料整理总结Unit1三、1.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”,即工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。
(凭那个,借以)2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。
(追求)3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.由于目前还没有发现任何能抑制这种疾病传播的药物,医生们都不知所措。
(阻碍,抑制)4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
(保持,维持)5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们被告知,通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
(爱国的)6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既吸引了他,也超越了他那个时代的传统观念。
大学英语三级语法大全名词性从句概述名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
What she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.名词性wh-从句名词性wh-从句1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累(1)高频词汇:掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇,这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。
(2)词组搭配:学习常见词组的用法,如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。
(3)近义词辨析:了解近义词之间的区别,如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。
2. 词汇记忆技巧(1)联想记忆:通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想,提高记忆效果。
(2)语境记忆:将单词放入具体语境中,通过例句来加深印象。
(3)循环复习:遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,定期复习已学词汇。
二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识(1)动词时态:熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。
(2)名词单复数:了解名词单复数的变化规则,尤其是不规则变化。
(3)主谓一致:掌握主谓一致的原则,如就近原则、就远原则等。
(4)定语从句:学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
2. 高级语法知识(1)非谓语动词:掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。
(2)虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。
(3)倒装句:掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。
三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧(1)快速浏览:通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。
(2)精读细节:针对题目,仔细阅读相关段落,找出关键信息。
(3)推断词义:根据上下文,推断生词或短语的意义。
2. 阅读题型攻略(1)事实细节题:关注文章中的具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。
(2)推理判断题:根据文章内容,进行合理推断。
(3)主旨大意题:把握文章主题,概括文章大意。
四、写作篇1. 写作技巧(1)明确题目要求:认真审题,确保文章内容符合题目要求。
(2)结构清晰:遵循“引言结尾”的结构,使文章条理分明。
(3)丰富表达:运用多样的句式和词汇,提高文章质量。
2. 常见写作题型攻略(1)书信:熟悉书信格式,掌握各类书信的写作要点。
2020 年全国公共英语三级常见语法解析(一) 第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时:until 1、由 when、as soon as 、the minute、the moment、till、等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if 、unless 、provided that 等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态。
例: They will go home for winter vocation as soon asthey finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态。
例: The earth is round.地球是圆的。
二、一般过去时:区分三个短语的用法:1、used to do sth:过去常常做某事。
2、be/get used to doing sth:习惯做某事。
3、be used to do sth :被用于做某事。
三、一般将来时:1、be to+ 动词原形:表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例:Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.The2、be about to+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。
例:lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
The3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在实行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如:start,go,leave,come,arrive等。
例:We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。
四、行:重点区分 when和 while 引起的状的用法。
When表示上的点,在考中其引的状从句多翻“ ?”,主句多用行 ;while 引的状从句多翻“正当⋯⋯”,从句用行。
英语三级知识点范文
1.语法知识:
-动词时态和语态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、被动语态等。
-词类和词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词等。
-句型结构:主谓结构、主系表结构、并列句、复合句、倒装句等。
-时态和语态的转换:将来时的转换、虚拟语气等。
2.词汇知识:
-常见词汇:相关常见词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
-习惯用语和固定搭配:固定搭配、常用短语和习惯用语的掌握。
-同义词和近义词辨析:近义词和同义词的辨析和使用。
-词根词缀:词根和词缀的用法和意义。
3.阅读理解:
-短文理解:阅读并理解短文,回答问题或完成相关任务。
-阅读策略:推测上下文意思、寻找关键词等阅读策略。
-阅读速度控制:掌握阅读速度,提高阅读效率。
4.听力技巧:
-主旨概括:通过听力材料,概括出主要内容。
-细节理解:听取细节信息,回答相关问题。
-对话场景判断:根据对话内容,判断场景和人物关系。
-短文完形填空:根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。
5.口语表达:
-日常交际用语:问候、介绍自己、提出请求、道歉、感谢、邀请等常见交际用语。
-自我介绍:掌握简单自我介绍的表达方式。
-问答对话:回答与问题相匹配的内容,进行对话交流。
-完成任务:按要求进行任务表达,如描述图片、演讲等。
6.写作技巧:
-信件写作:写推荐信、道歉信、感谢信、邀请信等。
-短文写作:写文章、记叙文、说明文等。
-日记写作:根据给定的时间和话题,进行日记写作。
一般进行完成完成进行时现在过去将来1.时态:完成时,重点考查过去完成时、情态动词+完成时、将来完成时。
2.语态主要是和时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气结合。
3.情态动词:should(ought to)+have + p.p.might/could/may + have + p.p.must + have + p.p.needn’t + have + p.p.must becan’t be一、时态1.I ___ there only for one minute when the manager arrived at the station.A)have beenB) wasC) would beD) had been2.By the time I got to the cinema, all the tickets for “The Merchant of Venice”____ out.A)were soldB)B) was soldC) had been soldD) have been sold3. When she arrived, I felt very bored and disappointed, because I _____ since seven o’clock.A. had waitedB) had been waitingC) were waitingD) have been waited4. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___when I was on the bus.A. must have dropped itB. must drop itC. should have dropped itD. have dropped it5. Just as I was leaving the house , it occurred to me that I ____to take my keys . (200406-30)A. should have forgottenB . have forgottenC. had forgottenD. must have forgotten6. They bought their first house last year , previously they _____to get a loan. (200306-21)A. were ableB. weren’t ableC. had been ableD. hadn‘t been able7. By the time we arrive in London, we___in Europe for two weeks. (200406-19)A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying8. Marie is very wet. She ______ in the river.A. can have fallenB. had to fallC. must have fallenD. needn’t to fall9. With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. ought to goD. shouldn’t have gone10. –Did you blame him for his carelessness?-Yes, but I _______ so.A.‘d rather not doB. shouldn’t doC. ‘d better not have doneD. shouldn’t have done11. “Did Ken take the job in the bookstore?”“No, but I think he ______.”A. will haveB. may haveC. should haveD. must have12. He _______ more than thirty.A. mustn’t beB. shouldn’t beC. won’t beD. can’t be13. You’re right. I _______ of that.A. should thinkB. should have thoughtC. must have thoughtD. needn’t think14. As we can’t get there in time, they ______ about our safety.A. should be worryingB. can be worryingC. must be worryingD. need be worrying15. I have already know about you; you ______ yourself to me.A. shouldn’t have introducedB. needn’t have introducedC. wouldn’t introduceD. mustn’t introduce16. Since my wife isn’t answering her telephone, she ________.A. must have leftB. should have leftC. can have leftD. need have left17. Since the ditch is full of water, it______ hard last night.A. ought to rainB. must have rainedC. might have rainedD. could rain18. Next month they_____ in the United States for thirty years.A. areB. have beenC. will beD. will have been19. It _______ for a week and the street were floodedA. has rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. rained20. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend’s plane______.A. has already taken offB. had already taken offC. has been taken offD. had been taken off21. They told us that they _______ for more than two hours.A. have waitedB. were waitingC. have been waitingD. had been waiting22. It’s been a long time since I_______. How are you?A. had last seen youB. saw you lastC. have last seen youD. last was seeing you23. You needn’t hurry her. She ______ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing25. -“I have our tickets.”-“That’s good. I was afraid that you ______ them.”A. had forgottenB. forgotC. have forgottenD. are forgetting26. She said that she ______ soon.A. will go to collegeB. went to collegeC. would go to collegeD. won’t to go to college27. Last night he went to bed early. When we got there, he ______ to bed already.A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. go二、非谓语动词(动名词、不定时、现在分词、过去分词<只有一种形式>)(doing/ to do/ doing/ done)(一般时、进行时、完成时)(主动、被动)1.英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。
公共英语三级语法大总结一、基础语法知识点:1.时态:英语的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2. 语态:英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
3. 名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式,可以加上a或an表示单数形式,也可以加上s表示复数形式。
4. 冠词:包括不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。
5.代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
代词可以替代名词在句子中起到相同的作用。
6.形容词:用来修饰名词或代词,表示事物的性质、特点或状态。
形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
7. 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等,一般以-ly结尾。
8.介词:用来表示时间、空间、方向、方式等关系。
9.动词:包括不可数动词和及物动词,及物动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
10.数词:表示具体的数字,包括基数词和序数词。
11.简单句:由主语和谓语构成,可以包含宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
12.并列句:由两个或多个简单句用并列连词连接而成,表示并列关系。
13.复合句:包括主从复合句和连接复合句。
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,连接复合句由两个或多个从句构成。
14.修饰语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
15.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
16.状语从句:修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,通常由连词或连词短语引导。
17.祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议等,一般不指明主语,用动词原形开头。
18.感叹句:表示惊讶、高兴、忧虑等感叹的句子。
19.反意疑问句:用来表示征求对方的同意或确认,一般由一个陈述句和相应的疑问句组成。
二、高级语法结构:1.过去完成时:表示在过去一些时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件。
大学英语三级考试语法总结大学英语三级考试对于许多非英语专业的同学来说是一个重要的阶段性检测。
语法作为英语学习的重要组成部分,掌握好它对于提升考试成绩、增强英语实际运用能力都有着关键作用。
以下是对大学英语三级考试中常见语法点的总结。
一、时态时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,在考试中经常出现。
1、一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es)。
2、一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。
)其结构为:主语+动词的过去式。
3、一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见表达有:“will +动词原形”或“be going to +动词原形”。
例如:“I will go to Beijing next week”(我下周将去北京。
)4、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
结构为:主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词。
例如:“She is reading a book now”(她现在正在读书。
)5、过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
其结构为:主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词。
如:“I was watching TV at eighto'clock last night”(昨晚八点我正在看电视。
)6、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
结构为:主语+ have/has +过去分词。
比如:“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了作业。
)7、过去完成时:表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
结构为:主语+ had +过去分词。
例如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。
新英语三级考试常考知识点1. Grammar: Present simple and continuous tenses, past simple and continuous tenses, future forms (will, going to, present continuous), present perfect and past perfect tenses, modal verbs, passive voice, conditionals (zero, first, second, third), reported speech, comparative and superlative forms, adverbs and adjectives, articles, pronouns, prepositions.2. Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, collocations, word formation (prefixes, suffixes), phrasal verbs, expressions with prepositions, compound words.3. Reading: Reading comprehension, understanding main ideas, understanding details, understanding inferred meaning, understanding factual information, understanding opinions and attitudes, understanding text organization (paragraphs, headings), understanding writer's purpose.4. Writing: Writing an essay, writing a letter, writing a report, writing a short story, writing a summary, writing a description, writing an argument, writing a review.5. Listening: Listening for general understanding, listening for specific information, listening for inferred meaning, listening for opinions and attitudes, listening for factual information, listening for the main idea, listening for details.6. Speaking: Answering questions, giving opinions, expressing agreement and disagreement, making suggestions, asking for clarification, describing people and places, talking about pastexperiences, talking about future plans, giving reasons and examples, comparing and contrasting.。
三级语法考点归纳一.虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大):条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟:a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。
suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式:1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will;amB. should;amC. would;wereD. would;had been2. If it _______ not for the water,the plants _______live.A. were;would notB. is;could notC. were;couldD. did;could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had;could not becomeB. had not had;would not have becomeC. did not have;could not becomeD. doesn’t have;will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed;hadn’t comeB. will be killed;didn’t comeC. may be killed;did’t comeD. could be killed;haven’t come5. If it _______for your help,I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not;would not spendB. is not;can not spendC. had not been;would not have spentD. have not been;will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will;breaks outB. do;will break outC. would;were to break outD. will;is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案:1.选C。
表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设) (译文; 如果我是你,我会再试一次) 2选A。
表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设)。
(译文:要是没有水,植物就不能存活。
)3.选B。
表示与过去事实相反的假设。
4 A。
表示与过去事实相反的假设。
(译文:要不是你来救他,他早就被那个窃贼杀了。
)5. C。
与过去事实相反的假设。
(译:要没有你帮忙,我那点儿钱是无法度过那段艰苦岁月的。
)6.选C。
表示与将来事实相反的假设。
(译文:要是战争爆发了,你会上哪儿去?)7.选D。
虚拟语气用于宾语从句。
(译文:她真希望自己没有做过那件丢脸的事情。
)8. 选B。
虚拟语气用于表示“建议”等意义的动词后。
(译文:主席建议会议延期举行。
)9. 选A。
虚拟语气用于主语从句(It is /was + 形容词+ that 引导的分句)。
10. 选C。
虚拟语气用于定语从句It is time (that)...句型。
(译文:我们该开始做作业了。
) 二.动词的时态1. 各个时态动词基本变形2. 时间状语与动词时态的搭配一定的时态往往和一定的时间状语连用。
always ,usually, sometimes, 一般现在时do/does am is are last week, yesterday, a few days ago 一般过去时did was/ were next week, tomorrow, in a week, this year 一般将来时will donow, at present, at this moment 现在进行时be +doingso far, up to now, by the time, since的主句现在完成时has/have done3. 练习,用动词的适当形式填空1. He _______ (be) eighteen next year.2. It _______ (rain) every day so far this month.3. Mozart _______ (write) more than 600 pieces of music.4. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow,we’ll have to stay at home.5. How fast _______ he _______ (drive) when the accident happened?6. By the time Mr. Smith left school,he _______ (teach) that course for twenty-five years.7. Perhaps he _______ (finish) reading the book by this time tomorrow.1. 填will be。
next year为表示将来时态的时间状语2. 填has rained。
so far是“到目前为止”的意思,常和现在完成时搭配使用。
3. 填wrote。
Mozart (莫扎特)是已去世的音乐家,故应使用过去时。
4.填rains。
在条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情。
5. 填was...driving。
表示过去某一时刻发生的动作要用过去进行时。
6. 填had taught。
句中有by the time Mr. Smith left school,主语的谓语应用过去完成时。
7. 填will have finished。
句中有by this time tomorrow,主语的谓语应用将来完成时。
三动词的被动语态1. The construction of the library_______ before the end of next month.A. must have completedB. must have been completedC. must be completedD. must complete2. The subject of these lectures _______ by the lecture committee.A. announcesB. have been announcedC. announcedD. has been announced3. My pictures _______ until next week.A. won’t developB. aren’t developingC. don’t developD. won’t be developed4. They _______ so that we wouldn’t recognize them.A. costumedB. disguisedC. were disguisingD.were disguised5. All the apparatus (器械) _______ before the experiment began.A. had been preparedB. were preparedC. had been preparedD. had prepared6. The world’s supplies of copper _______ .A. have been gradually being exhaustedB. has gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustedD. are being gradually exhausted7. The goods _______ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just being unloadedC. had just unloadedD. were just been unloaded8. Tom _______ the best student in his class.A. regardsB. regards asC. has regarded asD. is regarded as9. The sports meeting _______ because of the bad weather.A. put offB. was put offC. was putted offD. has put off1. C。