2011年专升本试题集

华南理工大学继续教育学院 2011年第一学期期末考试 《大学英语》 形式：闭卷 层次：专升本 试卷（A 卷） （本试卷共有 五 大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟） PART I Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the 0NE answer that best completes the sentence . 1. It is important to master the theories and _____ them to practice. A. apply B. applied C. applying D. application 2. They were ______ forward, facing each other. A. lean B. leaned C. leaning D. lean on 3. I once dreamt of her as an angel with ______ wings. A. gold B. golden C. goal D. garden 4. Why don ’t you ______ my sister when you ’re in Brighton. A. call at B. call on C. call for D. call in 5. Fred could finish his work in less time if he were more ______. A. effect B. effective C. efficiency D. efficient 6. The _____ city still remains after 500 years. A. ancestor B. ancient C. ancestry D. old 7. He _____ the good old days when teachers were shown respect. A. longed B. longer C. longed for D. longed at 8. Even if you ______ the cost of food, it ’s still a cheap vacation. A. including B. included C. include D. include in 9. Since I left school, my parents have started to treat me like an ______ . A. adular B. adularia C. adularescence D. adult 10. I do ______ him and hate to see him hurt like this. A. care about B. care at C. care for D. care 11. I ’ve met him before on two ______ occasions. A. prevailing B. preview C. pre D. previous 12. Try to _____ some time each day for exercise if you want to be healthy. A. set aside B. set at C. set D. take aside 13. Don ’t try to ______ the responsibility to others, you must do the jobyourself.A. shiftedB. shiftC. shiftingD. shift of14.He has left his home for 30 years. But he kept _____ his childhood in hishometown.A. looking afterB. looking backC. looking atD. looking for15.It’s not realistic to ______ smoking in order to save money now.A. give inB. give atC. give forD. give up16.I killed the spider ______ hitting it.A. byB. asC. inD. pass17.Food, like sex, is a subject of almost ______ interest.A. uniformB. allC. universityD. universal18.The letters "U. S. A." ______ "United States of America".A. stand forB. stand atC. stand onD. stand alone19.Like his father, Tommy chose a _____ in the ArmyA. careB. futureC. careerD. living20.Their unwise investments could _____financial ruin.A. spitB. spelledC. spellD. spelling21.Take this medicine, it will ____ your pain.A. easeB. easyC. ease ofD. easing22.Their neighbors _____ about their constant loud music.A. complainantB. complainC. complainingD. complain out23.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government isbringing in new laws.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. attractiveD. attribute24.The ______ of wine in this city is very high.A. drinkB. useC. consumptionD. concentration25.His words are strongly ______ on my memory.A. printedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. impressed26.The boy went out ______ his father’s orders.A. althoughB. despite ofC. in spite ofD. no matter27.It is essential that you ______the voter’s hearts.A. winB. wonC. must winD. will win28.To me, their visit was a ______ from loneliness.A. relieveB. reliefC. reliabilityD. reliance29.Is this the museum _____ the exhibition was held.A. thatB. the oneC. on whichD. where30.She was ____ a satisfying job.A. desperate to findB. desperate findingC. desperate for findingD. desperate of findingPART II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions and unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best one. (The underlined sentences are to be translated.) Passage OneMovies were first made in Hollywood before World War I. The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting pictures. Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only their good looks to recommend and had no acting experience or ability-whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Some people worked in cafes or gas stations, hoping to attract the attention of some important person connected with the movies. Most of them hoped in vain.As for the stars themselves, they were under control by the studio chief who could make or break stars. The stars were “persuaded” to sign seven-year contracts, during which time the studios built up their images. Under their contracts the stars did not have the right to choose their parts. Their studios decided everything.1. Hollywood was an ideal site for making movie because _____A. Hollywood was beautifulB. Hollywood was a magnetC. there were many young ambitious peopleD. the climate was good2. How many years did the stars have to work for their studios?A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight3. After sign contracts, who will decide everything?A.bossB. starsC. studiosD. contracts4. Hollywood’s fame is peak in _____.A. 1930s and 1940sB. 1940s and 1950sC. 1950s and 1960sD. 1960s and 1970s5. Which word has the same meaning with “persuaded” in paragraph two.A. suggestB. forceC. adviceD. forbidPassage TwoIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best tams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.6. The passage talks about _______.A. international footballB. American sportsC. American footballD. how to play football7. ______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. We can kickB. We can catchC. We can throwD. We can run with8. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _____A. ten yards is a long wayB. the playing field is very largeC. eleven men have to catch the ball one by oneD. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near9. _______, the teams will play on January 1.A. If they are the best teamsB. If they receive six pointsC. If they play eleven games in the seasonD. If they move the ball to the end of the field10. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. CryingC. DancingD. ShoutingPassage ThreeCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far fromconverging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.12. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.A. is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around.B. is different from the model of McDonald’s.C. shows the reverse of globalization.D. has converged cultural differences.13. The two schools of thought____________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. both A and B14. This article is supposed to be most useful for those____________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International Scale15. According to Fortune, successful international companies________________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage FourMany thousands of years ago, there were no houses such as people live in today. In those ancient times, men sometimes made their homes in trees, using the leaves to keep off rain and sun. Their object in building their houses in trees is to be safe from their enemies and from wild beats. If people in those old times had been more civilized, they would have had stronger building materials than leaves and branches.In colder countries, the people of long ago used to live in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees. Sometimes, across the opening of the cave they made a wall of stones, in order to keep out wild animals.As years went on and the human race progressed, men learned more about living in comfort and safety. They became more civilized and left woods and caves. They built houses of different materials such as mud, wood, or stones.During the last hundred years, many new building methods have been discovered. One of the most recent discoveries is to use steel as a building material. Nowadays, when it is necessary to make a very tall building, the frame of it is first built of steel, and then building is completed in concrete.But whatever building it may be, it should be light, airy, and comfortable. Human being cannot keep healthy without sunlight and fresh, clean air to breathe.16. In ancient times, the purpose in building houses is ______.A. to keep off rain and sunB. that the people were more civilizedC. that the weather is too cold and stormyD. to avoid being attacked by the enemies and wild animals17. In ancient times, people would live in caves, _______.A. because human race evolvedB. because it is too cold and rainingC. because there was a wall of stoneD. because human being hadn’t had stronger building18. Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. People became civilized and they left the forest.B. The modern building is made of steel and concreteC. In old days, trees were good places for people to be safe.D. The building made of steel is more airy than that made of stone19. All of the following can be used as building material except _______.A. leavesB. stoneC. steelD. mud20. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. Building and HealthB. Building and LivingC. Building and CivilizationD. Building and Building MaterialsPART III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits the passage.With his winning smile and good character that has attracted so many fans, Liu Xiang, the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics Games, has already been chosen as a speaker for Coca-Cola and Nike.1._____ importantly, this Chinese hurdler severs as the hero of a continent. Back home, Liu is beloved for his natural public 2._____. He takes great pleasure in being the focus of public attention, loudly singing karaoke songs on Chinese TV and even 3._____ in playful conversations with pretty anchors 4._____ air. As Liu is so kind and easy to 5._____ , and is good at speaking with the media, he now enjoys the same 6._____ as Yao Ming. The media continuously look on him as a classic success story 7._____ on hard work. Unlike the vast 8._____ of Chinese athletes, Liu was not picked by the sports system. 9._____, the boy went knocking on the doors of sports schools himself. Four months into running hurdles, he was doing times in national trials 10._____ placed him in the top ranks of his age group.1. A. Even B. More C. Less D. More than2. A. image B. imagine C. picture D. person3. A. engage B. engages C. engaging D. have engaged4. A. into B. in C. by D. on5. A. approach B. appreciate C. approve D. attract6. A. popularity B. respect C. income D. population7. A. basing B. basis C. based D. having based8. A. minority B. total C. amount D. majority9. A. Though B. Instead C. Thus D. Moreover10. A. who B. how C. that D. whenPART IV Chinese-English Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.1. 上司还是觉得他们的工作没有达到要求。

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor or from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it _____.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37. ____ for you r help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. in spired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ___ the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris willsoon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf , 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed fromNREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A. HeavierB. LouderC. StrongerD. Happier63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all t he world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans ,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are singleB. Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC. Old people who have no childrenD. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriageC. It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their backgroundB. They think economic background is essentialC. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different relig ious background.D. They don’t think social , economical or religious background is important .75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to orderfifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means _____.A. specialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )Section ADirections:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得在哪里见过她。

山东省专升本英语真题2011年山东省专升本英语真题2011年试卷一第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Short ConversationQuestions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because it has harmful effects.C. Because it's really effective.D. Because it only works sometimes.2、 A. impolite B. selfish C. unfriendly D. helpful3、 A. a bad cold B. the woman's son C. the weather D. fatigue4、 A. policeman and thief B. policeman and driverC. teacher and studentD. director and actress5、 A. in a restaurant B. in a bankC. in a storeD. in a post office6、 A. The man can correct his mistake later.B. The man didn't answer the four questions correctly.C. The man was late for the test.D. The man can't change his answer now.7、 A. The students will attend a meeting this afternoon.B. The students will have an oral test this afternoon.C. There won't be a test this afternoon.D. The meeting was postponed.8、 A. Two boys and three girls. B. Two boys and a girl.C. Four boys and a girl.D. Two boys and two girls.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. They met ten years ago.B. They went to the same school.C. They were neighbors.D. They were in the same volleyball team.10、 A. In Paris. B. In London.C. In New York.D. In an Italian town.11、 A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. D. Italian.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12、 A. Thursday the thirteenth.B. Friday the thirteenth.C. Friday the fourteenth.D. Saturday the fourteenth.13、 A. There was a heavy traffic.B. There was something wrong with her car.C. She forgot the appointment.D. She was stopped by a policeman.14、 A. She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife over.B. Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.C. She forgot to cook dinner for her children.D. The children covered the dog with feathers.Section BPassage oneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15、 A. They are not well educated.B. They failed to work hard at school.C. Their society is too complicated.D. Their education is not adequate for their new life.16、 A. To find a worker and follow him closely.B. To find a person you admire and make friends with him.C. To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts.D. To make friends with a model you admire.17、 A. Learn from a Model.B. Learn, learn and learn again.C. Learn forever.D. One is never too late to learn.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18、 A. Many of his friends were there.B. All the students there were boys.C. He did well in math and science.D. He wanted to play with computers.19、A. They can know how to type.B. They can have a chance to study computers.C. They can change their lives there.D. They can connect the telephone to the computer.20、 A. He developed BASIC in 1968.B. He only studied computers at school.C. He became a computer expert in Lakeside.D. He began to write short programs at about age 14.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ vocabulary and structure21、 The coat has a ______ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22、 I'm very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23、 When she retired, she did a lot of ______ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24、 The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25、Martin Luther King was ______ the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26、 This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ______ on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27、 A positive answer makes you feel good, but an ______ one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negativeC. objectiveD. subjective28、 The noise ______ until she couldn't stand it any longer .A. set upB. rang upC. built upD. called up29、 The dog waiting behind the gate looked ______ that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30、 Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31、 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too ______.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32、 Mr Morgan can be very sad ______ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33、 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34、 Some people are ______ to policies and what is going onin other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35、We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36、 The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37、If you stick to ______ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38、 No one ______ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. has leftD. is to leave39、 ______ you realize your trouble with English learning, youcan take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From now onC. Ever sinceD. By now40、 It was not until he arrived in class ______ realized he bad forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41、 Professor Lee's book will show you ______ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42、 But for the favorable weather, we ______ in such a good harvest.A. can't getB. couldn't getC. couldn't have gotD. could have got43、So little ______ with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44、 The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning, so you ______it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45、 A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46、 It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47、Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48、 ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it .A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49、 His knowledge of language and international business ______ him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50、 I don't think lunch is a good time to get together, ______.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner, tooD. nor is dinner第三部分：阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage oneMany teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.In the united States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible foradministrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment. Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than "theoretical" they stress "doing" and involvement.51、 When research is assigned the professor ______.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52、 Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor? ______A. Solving the students' problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53、In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is ______.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54、 New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress ______A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor's illustrationD. the student's participation Passage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted "the good life" and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middel-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs(企业家)began accumulating money in the late 1980's. But it was not until the middle 90's that the material possession of the newly-rich——cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards. However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of Rife is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said: "This is not just about money. It's abouta better quality of life."55、The word "nurture" (Line 4, Prara1) probably means ______.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56、 According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese? ______A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57、Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth? ______A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58、According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of ______.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage ThreeIn recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that ispotentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports thesecurity checks are very strict and it can take up to haft-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59、 According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree? ______A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60、 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to ______.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker's demand61、 If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager______.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62、At Kai Tak a passager has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except ______.A. having his name matched with the computer listB. having every suitcase X-ray checkedC. having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD. passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Throughout the project, people have received training and decided to start over their own business.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.D. I can't start my computer now, something must have with the operating system.63、如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第一卷（选择题，共125分）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. grateful2. A. th ea ter B. thr ea t C. thr ea d D. tr ea sure3. A. lau gh B. wei gh C. tou gh D. rou gh4. A. g ui lt B. b ui ld C. g ui de D. g ui tar5. A. lam b B. bom b ing C. com b D. am b itionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6．—Have you ever played bridge?—Yes. We_____ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played7. Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _____ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off8. A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ___his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid9.Their experiment________，Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done10. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n)_____mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete11. In the first semester, I asked my teacher______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC. I should take what coursesD. should I take what courses12. There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too13. You mustn't go unless either your father or I _______with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14. In our view, the root ______of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands，whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand，they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures，which they were used to beating and whip-ping just as they chose，frightened them. After only a moment or two，they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36. The four men did not feed the cows because_______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37. The cows broke into the storehouse because______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave ·in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that______.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gonedown 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans，yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret-along with a treasure valued near $100，000,000 in today' s dollars-was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint . com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, those authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling—a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41. What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates , it lost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42. What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43. In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms: One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green,purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue, and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy （亲密）that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44. Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45. Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Orange.D. Red.46. What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphereD. Stimulating talks among people.47. The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植)often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806, 000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau , an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts-agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rates Significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48. What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U. S. ?A. A lot of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U. S. hospitals.49. Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are more responsible and skilful.50. The U. S. is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by_____..A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operationsB. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12 -18 monthsC. setting up a national joins replacement databaseD. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden51. People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel_____. about data gathering in the U. S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive (重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for .livelihood-business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by .its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine’s content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic （昏昏欲睡的）America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52. According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. Housewives.D. Politicians.53. What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week？A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.54. Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930's?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55. What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the followingManager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I' m interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57？Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit.You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And (59)Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.第II卷(非选择题，共25分)VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.61.请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等) ;·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等) ;.低碳生活带来的积极影响。

2011年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。

在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．西方最早论述教育问题的专著是A．昆体良的《论演说家的教育》B．柏拉图的《理想国》C．拉伯雷的《巨人传》D．亚里士多德的《政治学》正确答案：A2．传统教育派的代表人物赫尔巴特倡导的“三中心”是指A．教师、活动、经验B．学生、活动、教材C．教师、书本、课堂教学D．学生、经验、活动正确答案：C3．在儿童身心发展某一关键期施以相应的教育能取得事半功倍的效果。

这说明教育必须适应儿童身心发展的A．顺序性B．阶段性C．不均衡性D．稳定性正确答案：C4．我国当前教育方针强调教育必须A．为社会主义现代化建设服务，为祖国服务B．为社会实践服务，为均衡发展服务C．为经济建设服务，为广大的农村服务D．为社会主义现代化建设服务，为人民服务正确答案：D5．一位学生没有交作业，教师在上其他课时把他叫到办公室进行教育。

这种做法实际上侵犯了学生的A．人身权B．受教育权C．人格权D．荣誉权正确答案：B6．义务教育是我国依法统一实施，所有适龄儿童少年必须接受的教育，具有A．自觉性、免费性与普及性B．免费性、统一性与选择性C．强制性、免费性与普及性D．福利性、自觉性与普及性正确答案：C7．在我国当前基础教育课程计划中规定，设置综合实践活动课的学段为A．小学至初中B．初中至高中C．初中至高职D．小学至高中正确答案：D8．教学过程的中心环节是A．感知教材B．理解教材C．巩固知识D．运用知识正确答案：B9．为使学生了解有关电荷的知识，物理老师在课堂上做了有关摩擦生电的实验。

他所采用的教学方法是A．实验法B．演示法C．实践活动法D．参观法正确答案：B10．我国现行的中考、高考制度所体现的主要评价方式是A．诊断性评价B．形成性评价C．终结性评价D．多元性评价正确答案：C11．班主任的中心工作是A．全面了解和研究学生B．组织和培养班集体C．做好个别教育工作D．统一学校、家庭、社会各方面的教育力量正确答案：B12．教育的本质属性是A．有目的培养人的社会活动B．增进人的知识技能的活动C．培养人的思想品德的活动D．发展人的智力和体力的活动正确答案：A辨析题本大题共2小题，每小题6分。

2011年山东省专升本英语真题Part II vocabulary and structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The coat has a _____ inside to show the time and where it was made.A. labelB. markC. signD. tag22. I’m very sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. botheredC. impressedD. offended23. When she retired, she did a lot of_____ work for the Red Cross.A. socialB. portableC. prominentD. voluntary24. The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned upD. turned down25. Martin Luther King was_____the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.A. gainedB. gotC. awardedD. owned26. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to_____on it.A. conformB. complainC. confirmD. comment27. A primitive answer makes you feel good, but an_____one teaches you a lot.A. affirmativeB. negative G. objective D. subjective28. The noise _____ until she could n’t stand it any longer.A. set upB. range upC. built upD. called up29. The dog waiting behind the gale looked_____that I did not dare to go in.A. mildB. fierceC. wildD. harmful30. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer _____yesterday.A. onB. outC. unlockedD. unclosed31. Don’t joke with Linda, she takes everything far too _____.A. carefullyB. gravelyC. criticallyD. seriously32. Mr Morgan can be very sad_____ though in public he is extremely cheerful.A. by himselfB. in personC. in privateD. as himself33. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_____.A. failureB. lackC. absenceD. drop34. Some people are _____ to policies and what is going on in other places.A. keenB. curiousC. enthusiasticD. indifferent35. We are quite sure that we can _____ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off36. The reason _____ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. because37. If you stick to _____ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.A. practiceB. practicingC. have practicedD. be practicing38. No one _____ the building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. will be leavingC. have leftD. is to leave39. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A. Now thatB. From then onC. Ever sinceD. By now40. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he41. Professor Lee’s book will show you _____ can be used in other context.A. that you have observedB. how that you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how what you have observed42. But for the favorable weather, we_____ in such a good harvest.A. can’t getB. couldn’t getC. couldn’t have gotD. could have got43. So little _____with each other that the neighbors co uldn’t settle their difference.A. agree did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree44. The alarm o’clock didn’t ring t his morning, you_____it last night.A. need to have forgotten to windB. may have forgotten windingC. ought to have forgotten to windD. must have forgotten to wind45. A series of measures _____, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.A. having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD. have been taken46. It wasn’t such a goo d dinner_____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what47. Evidence came up_____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose48. _____that th e pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So the storm was severeC. So severe was the stormD. Such was the storm severe49. His knowledge of language and international business _____him in his work.A. helpB. helpsC. was helpfulD. have helped50. I don’t think lunch is a good time to get together, _____.A. dinner is neitherB. so is not dinnerC. not dinner tooD. nor is dinnerPart III Reading comprehension (30 points, 1.5points each)Section ADirections; There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished, statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. 71 Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible foradministrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups , design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. 72 Since some college or university courses are “applied” rather than “theoretical”they stress “doing ” and involvement.51. When research is assigned the professor_____.A. will give the student some necessary guidanceB. will not give student any guidanceC. prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD. expect the student to complete it under his guidance52. Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor?A. Solving the studen ts’ problem during office hoursB. Being responsible for some administrative work.C. Publishing articles and books.D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.53. In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is_____.A. classroom discussionB. student presentationC. formal lecturesD. informal lectures54. New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress_____.A. the role of readingB. good academic recordC. the professor’s illustrationD. the student’s participationPassage TwoThe last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted “the good life” and want even more of it.What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have; cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) began accumulating money in the late 1980’s. But it was not until the middle 90’s that the material possession of the newly-rich-cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start privatecompanies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country’s standards. 73 However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth. One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said; “This is not just about money. It’s about a better quality of life. ”55. The word “nurture” (Line 4, Prara l) probably means_____.A. naturalizeB. nourishC. care for and educateD. help the development of56. According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.B. Houses and vacations.C. Mobile phones and computers.D. Mental independence and optimism.57. Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?A. Because they have higher social status.B. Because they have quit state-run factories.C. Because they have fired many employees.D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.58. According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of_____.A. more wealthB. higher social statusC. better quality of lifeD. greater famePassage Three74 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers. This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn’t carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards andmay not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. II anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.59. According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree?A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.60. The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to_____.A. set up a series of security proceduresB. exert control over gunsC. fight bravely against the hijackingD. meet the hijacker’s demand61. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager_____.A. can keep it in a safe place on the planeB. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is overC. may not be allowed on the planeD. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.62. At Kai Tak a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except _____.A. having his name matched with the computer listB.having every suitcase X-ray checkedC.having the hand baggage X-ray checkedD.passing through a door for a body checkSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.63.如果研究结果能够使用于科学技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试数 学（文史财经类）考生注意：本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、选择题：本大题共17小题，每小题5分，共85分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1））函数24x y -=的定义域是( )（Ａ）]0,(-∞ （Ｂ）]2,0[（Ｃ）]2,2[- （Ｄ）),2[]2,(+∞--∞（2）已知向量)1,(),4,2(-==m b a ，且b a ⊥ ，则实数=m ( )（Ａ）2 （Ｂ）1 （Ｃ）1- （Ｄ）2-（3）设角α是第二象限角，则（ ）（Ａ）0tan ,0cos ><αα且 （Ｂ）0tan ,0cos <<αα且（Ｃ）0tan ,0cos <>αα且 （Ｄ）0tan ,0cos >>αα且（4）一个小组共有4名男同学和3名女同学，4名男同学的平均身高为1.72m,3名女同学的平均身高为1.61m ，则全组同学的平均身高为（精确到0.01m ）( )（Ａ）1.65m （Ｂ）1.66m （Ｃ）1.67m （Ｄ）1.68m（5）已知集合}4321{A ，，，=，}31{B <<-=x x ，则=B A （ ）（Ａ）}210{，，（Ｂ）}21{， （Ｃ）}321{，，（Ｄ）}2101{，，，- （6）二次函数142++=x x y ( )（Ａ）有最小值-3 （Ｂ）有最大值-3（Ｃ）有最小值-6 （Ｄ）有最大值-6（7）不等式32<-x 的解集中包含的整数共有（ ）（Ａ）8个（Ｂ）7个（Ｃ）6个 （Ｄ）5个 （8）已知函数)(x f y =是奇函数，且35(=-）f ，则=）5(f ( ) （Ａ） 5 （Ｂ） 3 （Ｃ） -3 （Ｄ）-5（9）若5)1(=m a ，则=-m a2（ ） （Ａ）251 （Ｂ）51 （Ｃ）5 （Ｄ）25 （10）若向量=21log 4 ( ) （Ａ）2 （Ｂ）=21 （Ｃ）21- （Ｄ）2- （11）已知25与实数m 的等比中项是1，则m= ( ) （Ａ）251 （Ｂ）51 （Ｃ）5 （Ｄ）25 （12）方程800253622=-y x 的曲线是 ( )（Ａ）椭圆 （Ｂ）双曲线 （Ｃ）圆 （Ｄ）两条直线（13）在首项是20，公差为-3的等差数列中，绝对值最小的一项是( )（Ａ）第5项 （Ｂ）第6项（Ｃ）第7项 （Ｄ）第8项（14）设圆048422=+-++y x y x 的圆心与坐标原点间的距离为d ，则( )（Ａ）54<<d （Ｂ）65<<d （Ｃ）32<<d （Ｄ） 43<<d（15）下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间），（30为减函数的是( ) （Ａ）x y cos = （Ｂ）x y 2log = （Ｃ） 42-=x y （Ｄ）x y )31(= （16）一位篮球运动员投篮两次，两投全中的概率为375.0，两投一中的概率为5.0，则他两投全不中的概率为（Ａ）6875.0 （Ｂ）625.0（Ｃ）5.0 （Ｄ）125.0（17）B A ， 是抛物线x y 82=上两点，且此抛物线的焦点在线段AB 上，已知AB 两点的横坐标之和为10，则=AB ( )（Ａ）18 （Ｂ）14（Ｃ）12 （Ｄ）10 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上。

2011年普通专升本高等数学真题一一. 选择题（每个小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合要求：本题共有5个小题，每小题4分，共2０分）1.函数()()x x x f cos 12+=是（ ）.()A 奇函数 ()B 偶函数 ()C 有界函数 ()D 周期函数2.设函数()x x f =，则函数在0=x 处是（ ）.()A 可导但不连续 ()B 不连续且不可导()C 连续且可导 ()D 连续但不可导3.设函数()x f 在[]1,0上,022>dxfd ，则成立（ ）. ()A ()()0101f f dxdf dxdf x x ->>== ()B ()()0110==>->x x dx df f f dxdf()C ()()0101==>->x x dxdf f f dxdf()D ()()101==>>-x x dxdf dxdf f f4.方程22y x z +=表示的二次曲面是（ ）.()A 椭球面 ()B 柱面()C 圆锥面 ()D 抛物面5.设()x f 在[]b a ,上连续,在()b a ,内可导,()()b f a f =, 则在()b a ,内，曲线()x f y =上平行于x 轴的切线（ ）.()A 至少有一条 ()B 仅有一条().C 不一定存在 ().D 不存在二.填空题:(只须在横线上直接写出答案,不必写出计算过程,每小题4分,共40分)考学校：______________________报考专业：______________________姓名： 准考证号： ----------------------------------------------------------------------------密封线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.设函数()x f 在1=x 可导, 且()10==x dx x df ,则()().__________121lim=-+→xf x f x .3.设函数(),ln 2x x f =则().________________________=dxx df4.曲线x x x y --=233的拐点坐标._____________________5.设x arctan 为()x f 的一个原函数,则()=x f ._____________________6.()._________________________2=⎰xdt t f dx d7.定积分().________________________2=+⎰-ππdx x x8.设函数()22cos y x z +=,则._________________________=∂∂x z9. 交换二次积分次序().__________________________,010=⎰⎰xdy y x f dx10. 设平面∏过点()1,0,1-且与平面0824=-+-z y x 平行，则平面∏的方程为._____________________三.计算题:(每小题6分,共60分)1.计算xe x x 1lim 0-→.2.设函数()()x x g e x f xcos ,==,且⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=dx dg f y ,求dx dy .3.计算不定积分()⎰+.1x x dx4.计算广义积分⎰+∞-0dx xe x .5.设函数()⎩⎨⎧<≥=0,0,cos 4x x x x x f ,求()⎰-12dx x f . 6. 设()x f 在[]1,0上连续，且满足()()⎰+=12dt t f e x f x，求()x f .7.求微分方程xe dx dy dxy d =+22的通解. 8.将函数()()x x x f +=1ln 2展开成x 的幂级数.9.设函数()yx yx y x f +-=,,求函数()y x f ,在2,0==y x 的全微分. 10.计算二重积分,()⎰⎰+Ddxdy y x22，其中1:22≤+y x D .四.综合题:(本题共30分,其中第1题12分，第2题12分，第3题6分) 1.设平面图形由曲线xe y =及直线0,==x e y 所 围成,()1求此平面图形的面积;()2求上述平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周而得到的旋转体的体积.2.求函数1323--=x x y 的单调区间、极值及曲线的凹凸区间.3.求证:当0>x 时,e x x<⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+11.__报考专业：______________________姓名： 准考证号------------------------------密封线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2011年普通专升本高等数学真题二一. 选择题（每个小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合要求：本题共有5个小题，每小题4分，共2０分）1.当0→x 时,1sec -x 是22x 的（ ）..A 高阶无穷小 .B 低阶无穷小 .C 同阶但不是等阶无穷小 D .等阶无穷小2.下列四个命题中成立的是（ ）..A 可积函数必是连续函数 .B 单调函数必是连续函数 .C 可导函数必是连续函数 D .连续函数必是可导函数 3.设()x f 为连续函数,则()⎰dx x f dx d等于( ). .A ()C x f + .B ()x f.C ()dx x dfD .()C dxx df + 4.函数()x x x f sin 3=是（ ）..A 偶函数 .B 奇函数.C 周期函数 D .有界函数5.设()x f 在[]b a ,上连续,在()b a ,内可导,()()b f a f =, 则在()b a ,内，曲线()x f y =上平行于x 轴的切线（ ）.()A 不存在 ()B 仅有一条 ().C 不一定存在 ().D 至少有一条二.填空题:(只须在横线上直接写出答案,不必写出计算过程,每小题4分,共40分)__________=a .2.()()().___________________311sin lim221=+--→x x x x3..___________________________1lim 2=++--∞→xx x x x 4.设函数()x f 在点1=x 处可导，且()11==x dx x df ，则()()._______121lim=-+→xf x f x5设函数()x x f ln 2=，则().____________________=dxx df6.设xe 为()xf 的一个原函数，则().___________________=x f 7.()._________________________2=⎰x dt t f dxd 8.._________________________0=⎰∞+-dx e x9.().________________________2=+⎰-ππdx x x10.幂级数()∑∞=-022n nnx 的收敛半径为.________________三.计算题:(每小题6分,共60分) 1.求极限()()()()()x b x a x b x a x ---+++∞→lim.2.求极限()nnnn n n 75732lim+-++∞→.3.设()b ax ey +=sin ，求dy .4.设函数xxe y =，求22=x dx yd .5.设y 是由方程()11sin =--xy xy 所确定的函数,求(1).0=x y ; (2).=x dx dy .6.计算不定积分⎰+dx x x132.7.设函数()⎩⎨⎧≤<≤≤=21,210,2x x x x x f ，求定积分()⎰20dx x f .8.计算()xdte ex t tx cos 12lim--+⎰-→.9.求微分方程022=+dxdydx y d 的通解. 10.将函数()()x x x f +=1ln 2展开成x 的幂级数.四．综合题：（每小题10分，共30分）1. 设平面图形由曲线xe y =及直线0,==x e y 所围成, (1)求此平面图形的面积;(2)求上述平面图形绕x 轴旋转一周而得到的旋转体的体积. 2.求过曲线xxey -=上极大值点和拐点的中点并垂直于0=x 的直线方程。

2011年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．lambB．bombingC．combD．ambition正确答案：D解析：画线部分读[b]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

2．A．guiltB．buildC．guideD．guitar正确答案：C解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

3．A．laughB．weighC．toughD．rough正确答案：B解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

4．A．theaterB．threatC．threadD．treasure正确答案：A解析：画线部分读[ia]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

5．A．grandB．gravityC．gratitudeD．grateful正确答案：D解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[ae]。

Part I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6．There aren’t many wild pandas______in the world today.A．liveB．livingC．to liveD．lived正确答案：B解析：there be句型中已含有谓语动词，因此排除可在句中做谓语的live(选项A)和lived(选项D)。

[专升本类试卷]2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.（A）label（B）mark（C）sign（D）tag2 I'm very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion. （A）interfered（B）bothered（C）impressed（D）offended3 When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.（A）valid（B）portable（C）prosperous（D）voluntary4 The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.（B）turned out（C）turned up（D）turned down5 Martin Luther King Jr. was______ the Nobel Peace Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights.（A）gained（B）got（C）awarded（D）owned6 This is the first draft of the book, please feel perfecdy free to______on it. （A）conform（B）complain（C）confirm（D）comment7 A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______one teaches you a lot. （A）affirmative（B）negative（C）offensive8 The noise ______until she couldn't stand it any longer.（A）set up（B）rang up（C）built up（D）called up9 The dog waiting behind the gate looked so______that I did not dare to go in. （A）bold（B）fierce（C）wild（D）harmful10 Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.（A）on（B）out（C）unlocked（D）unclosed11 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too______.（A）carefully（C）critically（D）seriously12 Mr. Morgan can be very sad______ , through in public he is extremely cheerful. （A）by himself（B）in person（C）in private（D）as himself13 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power______.（A）failure（B）lack（C）absence（D）drop14 Some people are______to politics and what is going on in other places.（A）keen（B）curious（C）enthusiastic（D）indifferent15 We are quite sure that we can______our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.（A）get across（B）get over（C）get away（D）get off16 The reason______he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.（A）which（B）that（C）why（D）because17 If you stick ______the piano every day, you will become quite a good musician. （A）to practice（B）practicing（C）to have practiced（D）to practicing18 No one ______this building without the permission of the police.（A）is leaving（B）will be leaving（C）has left（D）is to leave19 ______you realize your trouble with English learning , you can take some effective steps.（A）Now that（B）From now on（C）Ever since（D）By now20 It was not until he arrived in class______realized he had forgotten his book.（A）when he（B）that he（C）and he（D）he21 Prof. Lee's book will show you ______can be used in other contexts.（A）that you have observed（B）how that you have observed（C）that how you have observed（D）how what you have observed22 But for the favorable weather, we______ in such a good harvest.（A）cannot get（B）could not get（C）couldn't have got（D）could have got23 So little______with each other that the neighbors couldn't setde their differences. （A）agreed did they（B）did they agree（C）they agree（D）they did agree24 The alarm clock didn't ring this morning. You ______ it last night.（A）need to have forgotten to wind（B）may have forgotten winding（C）ought to have forgotten to wind（D）must have forgotten to wind25 A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the sever famine. （A）having taking（B）were taken（C）having been taken（D）have been taken26 It wasn't such a good dinner______ she had promised us.（A）that（B）which（C）as（D）what27 Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.（A）that（B）what（C）which（D）whose28 ______that the pilot couldn't fly through it.（A）The storm so severe was（B）So the storm was severe（C）So severe was the storm（D）Such was the storm severe29 His knowledge of language and international relations ______him in his work. （A）help（B）helps（C）was helped（D）have helped30 I don't think lunch is a good time to get together,______.（A）dinner is neither（B）so is not dinner（C）not dinner, too（D）nor is dinner30 Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one only interested in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the initiative and to complete the assignments with minimal guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be overly dependent on them. In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student have problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role ( i. e. listening and taking notes) many courses are organized around classroom discussions, students questions, and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics , the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational , sociology, and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are"applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing"and involvement.31 When research is assigned, the professor______.（A）will give the students some necessary guidance（B）will not give the students any guidance（C）prefer that the student not be dependent on him at all（D）expect the student to complete it under his guidance32 Which of the following is not the duty of an American Professor?（A）Solving the students' problems during office hours.（B）Being responsible for some administrative work.（C）Publishing articles and books.（D）Spending a lot of time with the students out of class.33 In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is ____ （A）classroom discussions（B）student presentations（C）formal lectures（D）informal lectures34 New educational trend has emerged in the humanities and social sciences that stress____（A）the role of reading（B）good academic record（C）the professor's illustration（D）the student's participation34 The last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies, and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted the good life and want even more of it. What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, cars homes, and carefree optimism is also present. Middle-aged successful company presidents, young professionals and even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) began accumulating money in the late 1980's . But it was not until the middle 90's that the material possessions of the newly-rich------cell phones, computers , cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards. 73 <u>However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.</u> One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.For most Chinese, the move into this style of life is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said; "This is not just about money. It's about a better quality of life. "35 The word "nurture" (Line 4, Praral ) probably means______.（A）naturalize（B）nourish（C）care for and educate（D）help the development of36 According to the passage , which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese?（A）Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.（B）Houses and vacations.（C）Mobile phones and computers.（D）Mental independence and optimism.37 Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth?（A）Because they have higher social status.（B）Because they have quit state-run factories.（C）Because they have fired many employees.（D）Because they know many others are not so wealthy.38 Accoding to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of______.（A）more wealth（B）higher social status（C）better quality of life（D）greater fame38 74 <u>In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.</u> This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or a hand grenades, which if used, would cause a disaster. Theonly thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security . At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to half-an-hour to get through them all.Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on the particular flight. If the name is not recognized, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next , every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seem to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry onto the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife, for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-ray will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. 75.<u>It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.</u>39 According to the first paragraph, which of the following will the author disagree? （A）Hijacking is a relatively new crime.（B）Hijacking is practically unheard-of.（C）The number of hijacks is increasing.（D）Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.40 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by hijacking is______. （A）set up a series of security procedures（B）exert control over guns（C）fight bravely against the hijackers（D）meet the hijackers' demands41 If there is anydiing that could be used as a weapon, the passenger______.（A）can keep it in a safe place on the plane（B）can take it back from the security staff when the flight is over（C）may not be allowed on the plane（D）will be taken aside and questioned by security guards42 At Kai Tak, a passenger has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except______.（A）having his name matched with the computer list（B）having every suitcase X-ray checked（C）having the hand baggage X-ray checked（D）passing through a door for a bady check42 A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.B. Through the project, many people have received training and decide to launch their own enterprise.C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technologies.D. I cannot boot my computer now. Somediing must have gone wrong with its operating system.43 如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

2011年某某省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB.chargedC.scoldeded【答案】A 考点：词汇〔动词词组〕2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______behind his backA.being tiedB.hav【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇〔动词〕4.They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed toplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇〔动词短语〕5.The room is quite neat.It________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t to cleaningC.doesn’t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7.He must have stayed up late last night,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not e,shall we go without him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC. SupposedD.To be supposed【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before long 不久以后D.long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are________by certain water animals.A.transporteded D.transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctore【答案】A考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to 【答案】B 词汇〔近义词辨析〕13.That______lady is their English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful【答案】B考点：词汇〔前置定语的修饰关系〕14.I don think it advisable that Tom_________to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.n if【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕18.He didn’t allow______in his room,actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C 考点：词汇〔副词enough的位置〕20.By the end of this term,we ______ the textbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D. will have finish【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can1000 people. You canwhere you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇〔动词seat〕22.I like English and I spent every minute I canEnglish.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather thanthe bus, he ranall the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26.with the bookI bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When pared…borrowedB. While paring…borrowedC. pare…borrowingD. paring…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27.If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need.A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is tofrom her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people,came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30.of the land in that districtcovered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given tophones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B语法宾语从句32.his words, there were no grounds to justify hisplaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词〔独立主格〕33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句fficulties we may e across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35.raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres,cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved【答案】A 考点：词汇〔近义词辨析〕37.for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by thespeech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, andof chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more【答案】A 考点：词汇〔副词的比拟级〕40. John isthe age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】B 考点：语法比拟级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are43 inParis will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The SeineRiver 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the EiffelTower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the SeineRiver about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading prehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or inplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleep bees,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing bees faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Acpanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper〞in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing bees faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have bee so mon that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover〞. A popular saying is “Love conquers all〞. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are single.B.Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue〔烤肉〕restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise〔特许经营〕other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches〔拱门〕.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have e to mean hamburger in the de cades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.drive-in B.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word 〞unique〞means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。

2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育(jiàoyù)考试公共英语试卷(shìjuàn)I．Vocabulary(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.1.I apologized _______ Marry for interrupting her.A. atB. toC. forD. with2.Take the umbrella with you________ it rains.A. in caseB. unlessC. ifD. due to3.________ the weather report, it’s going to rain tomorrow.A. As forB. According toC. Instead ofD. In spite of4.Here is my phone number. Let’s keep in_________.A. connectionB. touchC. reachD. relation5.The manager was_______ annoyed at the news.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little6.What are the essential differences ________ selling and marketing?A. betweenB. fromC. amongD. for7. Will you please _____ this report to see if there is any mistakes?A. look upB. look intoC.go overD. pass in8. How much does it ______ to take the online training course?A. costB. giveC. payD. spend9. If you need more information, please contact us ______ telephone or e-mail.A. inB. byC. onD. for10. We haven’t enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _____ a room.A. shareB. stayC. spareD. live11. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with12. _______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Beijing.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something13. He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A. speakB. arrangeC. takeD. book14. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _____.A. hearingB. choiceC. recognitionD. measure15. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with16. Computers and mobile phones, though they are ______ and more ______, have caused a lot of other problems.A. easily; efficientB. easier; efficientlyC. easy; efficientD. easily; efficiently17. People are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure18. Tied, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.A. inB. upC. forD. against19. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest, his singing didn’t ______ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. likeD. teach20. I’ll spend half of my holiday learning physics and ______ half learning English.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. otherII．Structure(20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes thesentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.21. This hospital ________ after a famous doctor.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. naming22. Five miles _______ a long distance.A. areB. wereC. isD. was23. Would you mind ______ it to me once again?A. explaningB. to explainC. explainD. explained24. You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. musn’tC. have toD. don’t have to25. I’ll let you know _______ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although26. We’ll have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed27. Mary still can’t say “What’s your name?” even if he ______ English for a month.A. has been learntB. has learntC. learnsD. is learning28. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. will he beginC. he beganD. he had begun29. _______ from the top of the building, the mountain is beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see30. John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new post.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since31. The doctor thought _______ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it32. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _______ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where33. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. if34. ----John went to the airport alone.----If he _______ me about it, I would have driven him there.A. should tellB. being toldC. tellingD. had told35. The Greens live in __________ A-shaped house near the river. It is ________ 17th century house.A. the；不填B. an, theC. the; theD. an; a36. The lady walked around the shops, ______ an eye out for her son.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep37. ----How about going to the park this weekend, just for a change?----OK, _______ you want.A. foreverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever38. Nobody knows _______ he said that at the meeting.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. where39. He doesn’t like English,__________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. he doesD. he doesn’t40. ＿＿＿＿＿ a lovely day it is! Let’s go shopping this afternoon.A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. ThatIII．Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneNearly half of Americans go on to college(a place of higher education) when they leave school. Some colleges are small, with only a few hundreds students, but some of the big state universities are huge, with up to 60 000 students. There are more than 2 600 universities in the USA, and nearly all colleges have both men and women students.You can study many interesting subjects at colleges, in short or long courses, but if you want to get a degree, you have to study for at least 4 years. Classes start in September and go on to early June with a break in the middle.In Britain, you can get a degree in a university, in a “polytechnic”(多科技术(jìshù)学院), or in some of the many colleges of further education. There are 42 universities in Britain. There are also many colleges in Britain that teach English as a foreign language. Some have short courses(a few weeks or months), and some have one- or two-year courses.University classes start in September and go on until mid-June with two breaks, one at Christmas, and one at Easter(复活节). Most degrees take three years, but some take four.41. In America, __________.A. very few people receive higher educationB. most colleges do not admit women studentsC. nearly half of the school leavers have the chance to go to collegeD. all universities are huge42. If you go to an American college, ________.A. you must study for at least four years for a degreeB. you have to choose short courses firstC. you are not free to choose the subjects you likeD. you can start studying at any time you like43. In Britain, universities usually have ____________.A. two termsB. three termsC. less terms than those in AmericaD. no holidays44. If you want to get a degree in Britain, __________.A. you must study at a university for four yearsB. it usually takes three yearsC. you must take a short course in EnglishD. you have to go to a university instead of a college45. A more suitable title for the passage might be _____________.A. College Students AbroadB. Universities in the USA and UKC. Different Systems in Higher EducationD. Getting a Degree in Foreign UniversitiesPassage TwoSubways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by getting a monthly pass(月票(yuèpiào)).City-operated buses run on different routes(线路(xiànlù)) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins(硬币(yìngbì)), or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费(xiǎofèi)) of 15 percent of the fare.46. According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run ______.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers47. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ________.A. at bus stationsB. at local banksC. in any bookstoresD. from the ticket offices48. From the passage we learn that _________.A. buses are always available in 24 hours.B. bus riders have to buy monthly passesC. bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD. buse are the best means of transportation49. When you take a taxi, you’d better _________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. agree on the amount of the tipD. pay by the exact change in coins50. The passage mainly tells us about _________.A. the bus and train fares in the USB. the ways of paying a taxi in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. the advantage of subways in the US Passage ThreeAlbert Einstein was a genius in science, but he did not care about everyday things. For instance, he often wore a suit without a tie, and he even went to class in slippers. So there are a lot of anecdotes about him. The following story is one of them.One day, Einstein went to the kichen to help his wife with cooking. His eyes were full of tears when peeling(剥皮(bāo pí)) onions. His wife told him that it would be far more comfortable to peel onions in water.A moment later, his wife notice that Einstein disappeared. After failing to find him in sitting room, study and bedroom, she was so anxious that she rushed out to the yard and shouted, “Albert, Albert!”Just then, Einstein emerged from the swimming pool and said, “You told me, it’s more comfortable to peel onions in water; I carried out the experiment, only to find I couln’t even open my eyes, or even breathe. You fooled me”.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Einstein was a talent scientist.B. Einstein didn’t care about anything.C. Einstein didn’t catch what his wife told him to do.D. Einstein didn’t care about everyday things.52. The underlined(划线(huá xiàn)的) word “anecdote” in the first paragraphmeans_________.A. inventionB. interesting storyC. articleD. fairy tale(神话故事(shén huàɡù shì))53. Why did Einstein stay in the swimming pool?A. Because he found it was too hot that day.B. Because he found it was more comfortable to peel onions in water.C. Because his wife told him to doD. Because he misunderstood what his wife said.54. What’s probably the best title for the passage?A. Pound wise and penny foolish.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Many cooks spoil the soup.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.55. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that_________.A. Einstein’s wife is a foolB. Einstein’s wife wanted to fool EinsteinC. Einstein’s IQ is lowD. even though Einstein is a great scientist, he is not quite smart in daily lifePassage FourA. 300 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1,200 yuanD. 2,400 yuan57. You can visit Ocean Museum ________.A. on MondayB. on TuesdayC. on WednesdayD. on Saturday58. One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______.A. 9B. 17C. 67D. 7359. If you are interesting in the life of fish, you should go to _________.A. Health CentreB. Ocean MuseumC. Sunny English ClubD. 16 Yong Le Street60. How many hours can you stay in Ocean Museum?A. half a dayB. 6 hoursC. 8 hoursD. 7 hoursIV．Cloze(10 Points)Shopping for clothes is not the 61 for men and for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is clear and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary 62 . All men simply walk into a shop and ask 63 what they want. If the shop has it in stock(现货(xiànhuò)), thesalesman produces it at once. And if all is well, the deal can often be completed 64 less than five minutes, with no chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not always 65 on needs. She has never fully made up her 66 what she wants, and she is only “having a look 67 ”. She is always open to persuasion, indeed she listens by what the salesman tells her, even by what her partners tell her. She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind 68 the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily 69 an hour selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a hard work, but an 70 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husband.61. A. similar B. different C. same D. time62. A. matter B. thing C.objective D. consideration63. A. about B. of C. for D. on64. A. after B. much C. in D. spending65. A. did B. put C. moved D. based66. A. concern B. care C. mind D. think67. A. round B. up C. at D. for68. A. was B. is C. were D. are69. A. use B. cost C. spend D. need70. A. sad B. tolerant C. enjoyable D. tiresomeV．Communicative function test( 10 Points)Directions:. For each sentence below, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.71. ----Could I ask you a rather personal question?---- Sure, _________.A. pardon meB. good ideaC. go aheadD. forget it72. ----I am very glad that I have passed the final examination.----______________!A. CongratulationsB. ExactlyC. Good LuckD. Cheer up73. ----How about going skiing this Sunday?----_____________A. Good idea!B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. My pleasure.74. ----Sorry, I made mistake again.----___________. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Certainly notB. Never mindC. Not at allD. Do n’t mention it75. ----Excuse me, but could you help me to carry the box, please?----________A. Be my guest.B. That’s very kind of you!C. That’s right!D. At your service!2011年吉林省普通高校专升本教育(jiàoyù)考试公共英语试卷(shìjuàn)答案(dáàn) I．Vocabulary(1×20=20 Points)1-----5 BABBB6----10 ACABA11---15 DBDCC16---20 CADABII．Structure(1×20=20 Points)21---25 CCADC26---30 BBAAC31---35 DBCDD36---40 CCBAAIII．Reading Comprehension(2×20=40 Points) 41---45 CABBB46---50 DDCBC51---55 BBDAD56---60 CDDBCIV．Cloze(1×10=10 Points)61---65 CDCCD66---70 CABCCV．Communicative function test(2×5=10 Points) 71---75 CAABD内容总结。

2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《医学综合》一、单选题1.成对的脑颅骨是（）A.碟骨B.枕骨C.筛骨D.颞骨E.额骨2.与脚骨角外侧端相连接的是（）A.第1肋软骨B.第2肋软骨C.第2肋间隙D.锁骨肩峰端E.镇骨脚骨端3.使肘关节屈曲的肌是（）A.背阔肌B.胸大肌C.肱二头肌D.肱三头肌D.三角肌4.硕舌肌的作用是（）A.左侧收绷舌尖伸向右侧B.左侧收缩舌尖伸向左侧C.两侧同时收缩拉舌向后D.左侧颏舌肌瘫疾，伸舌时舌尖偏向右侧E.双侧硕舌肌瘫疾，舌完全不能运动5.胃的位置位于（）A.左季肋区B.右季肋区C.左季肋区和腹上区D.右季肋区和腹上区E.腹上区6.喉腔中最狭窄的部位是（）A.声门裂B.前庭裂C.喉室D.后口E.喉中间腔7.组成小网膜的结构是（）A.肝胃韧带和胃牌韧带B.肝胃切带和胃结肠韧带C.肝胃韧带和肝十二指肠韧带D.肝胃韧带和肝圆韧带E.肝胃韧带和肝镰状韧带8.属于肾皮质的结构是（）A.肾大盏B.肾小盏C.肾锥体D.肾乳头E.肾柱9.女性导尿时，确认尿道口的正确参照部位是（）A.阴道口后方B.阴道口前方C.阴道后穹窿D.阴道前穹窿E.阴道侧穹窿10.输精管结扎的常选部位是（）A.睾丸部B.精索部C.腹股沟部D.盆部E.皮下部11.阑尾根部的体表投影是（）A.右胶股沟韧带中点上方2cm处B.左髂前上肺与脐连线的中、外1/3交界处C.右髂前上棘与脐连线的中、内1/3交界处D.右髂前上棘与脐连线的中、外1/3交界处E.左髂前上棘与脐连线的中、内1/3交界处12.上腔静脉注入心脏的部位是（）A.左心房B.右心房C.左心室D.右心室E.左心耳13.不属于肝门静脉属支的是（）A.肝静脉B.脾静脉C.肠系膜上静脉D.胃左静脉E.胃右静脉14.不属于颈外动脉分支的是（）A.面动脉B.舌动脉C.颐浅动脉D.甲状腺上动脉E.甲状腺下动脉15.罗马数字N代表的脑神经是（）A.动眼神经B.展神经C.滑车神经D.三叉神经E.面神经16.迷走神经背核属于的机能往是（）A.一般内脏运动往C.一般躯体运动往C.特殊内脏运动柱D.一般内脏感觉往E.一般组体感觉往17.听觉性语言中枢位于的脑回是（）A.额上回后部B.额下回后部C.颞下回后部D.颞中回后部E.颞上回后部18.肩关节外展困难，可能损伤的神经是（）A.正中神经B.尺神经C.腋神经D.桡神经E.肌皮神经19.分布于乳头平面皮肤的脚神经是（）A.胸2B.胸4C.胸6D.胸8E.胸1020.使瞳孔转向外上方的眼肌是（）A.上睑提肌B.上斜肌C.下直肌D.下斜肌E.内直肌21.不属于中耳的结构是（）A.鼓室B.咽鼓管C.乳突小房D.乳突窦E.耳蜗22.下列属于内环境稳态的是（）A.血液中红细胞数量相对恒定B.细胞内也的二氧化碳分压相对恒定C.细胞外液的温度和pH相对恒定D.胃液的量和成分稳定E.肾小管液的理化性状不变23.神经元静电位绝对值小于钾平衡电位的原因是（）A.静息时膜对Na+有一定的通透性B.静息时膜对Cl-有一定的通透性C.静息时膜对Ca2+有一定的通透性D.兴奋前膜对K+没有通透性E.兴奋后膜对Na+不再转运24.葡萄糖进入细胞的过程属于（）A.泵转运B.单纯扩散C.胞饮D.易化扩散E.饱吞25.血管内膜损伤后，首先被激活的凝血因子是（）A.VB.IXC.XD.XIE.XII26.肝病患者凝血功能障碍的最可能原因是（）A.血红蛋白减少B.血小板生成减少C.组织因子不易被激活D.肝素和维生素K增加E.某些凝血因子合成减少27.维持血液连续旅动并级冲血压的因索是（）A.外周阻力B.心率C.大动脉弹性D.心输出量E.血管容量28.动脉压力感受器传人冲动增多可见于（）A.心迷走紧张加强B.心交感篮张减弱C.交感缩血管紧张减弱D.血氧分压升高E.动脉血压升高29.引起心室内压变化的根本原因是（）A.胸廓运动B.肺的舒缩C.食管运动D.心房舒缩E.心室舒缩30.在血液中，调节呼吸最重要的生理因素是（）A.NOB.H+C.CO2D.HCO3-E.Hb31.从肺换气的角度看.最有效的肺通气指标是（）A.肺活量B.时间肺活量C.肺通气量D.肺泡通气量E.潮气量32.下列属于促胰液素主要生理作用的是（）A.促进胰腺分泌大盆水和碳酸氢盐B.促进胰腺分泌大量消化脂肪的酶C.促进胰腺分泌大童消化蛋白质的硫D.使胃酸分泌增加E.抑制服汁分泌33.下列与胃酸作用无关的是（）A.滋活胃蛋白醉原B.促进维生素B12吸收C.促进胰液、胆汁分泌D.促进小肠吸收铁和钙E.促进促胰液素释放34.用冰帽给高热病人降温，其原理是（）A.增加辐射散热B.增加传导散热C.减少冷热对流D.促进不感燕发E.下调体沮调定点35.大量饮清水导致尿量增加的机制是（）A.血桨胶体诊透压升高B.血浆晶体渗透压降低C.肾小管液晶体诊透压升高D.化学感受器兴奋E.心肺感受器抑制36.原尿与血装中含有不同的主要成分是（）A.葡萄糖B.钾离子C.蛋白质D.钠离子E.尿众37.瞳孔对光反射过程中,被强光傲活的细胞位于（）A.角膜B.虹膜C.视网膜D.脉络膜E.结膜38.神经-肌肉接头处乙酰胆碱的受体属于（）A.胞浆内受体B.饱和内受体C.酶偶联受体D.机械门控离子通道E.化学门控离子通道39.交感神经兴奋引起的反应是（）A.瞳孔缩小B.心肌收缩加强C.支气管平滑肌收缩D.有孕子宫舒张E.脂肪分解减弱40.激活脊髓前脚α运动神经元后的效应是（）A.腱器官传入冲动减少B.梭内肌收缩C.γ传出冲动增加D.肌梭传入冲动增加E.梭外肌收缩41.不属于下丘脑激素的是（）A.促肾上腺皮质激素B.催乳素释放激素C.催乳素释放抑制激素D.促甲状腺激素释放激素E.抗利尿激素42.碘摄入不足导致甲状腺肿的机制是（）A.正反馈所致的甲状腺功能亢进B.血中的甲状腺激素不能抑制腺垂体活动C.三碘甲腺原氨酸过多D.促甲状腺激素分泌过少E.产生了促甲状腺激素受体的自身抗体43.下列表现中，属于晚期胃癌体征的是（）A.食欲不振B.上腹胀痛c.恶病质 D.呕吐宿食E.嗳气44.关于稽留热的叙述，错误的是（）A.体温高达39℃或以上B.高热持续数天C.每日体温波动小于1℃D.高热持续数周E.高热期与低热期交替45.男性，30岁。

2011年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A．labelB．markC．signD．tag正确答案：A解析：这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。

2．I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A．interferedB．botheredC．impressedD．offended正确答案：B解析：我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。

bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。

3．When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A．validB．portableC．prosperousD．voluntary正确答案：D解析：当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。

A有法律效力，有根据的；B合理的，合适的；C繁荣的，成功的。

4．The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A．turned inB．turned outC．turned upD．turned down正确答案：B解析：过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。

A向里拐，使自首：B turnout结果是，证明是；C出现，找到，出席；D拒绝。

（B 01） 高等数学试卷 第1页（共5页） 福建专升本网（ ）机密★启用前2011年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试高等数学 试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上. 注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分一、单项选择题 （本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在下面每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的选项，请将正确答案代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上. 1．当定义域取(B )时，12()x x f x --=与12()x x g x --=表示同一个函数. A. [1,)+∞ B. (2,)+∞ C. (,1]-∞D. (,1](2,)-∞+∞出卷教师评析：本题测验函数的基本概念. 对于所给的两个函数，只有定义域与对应法则都相同时，才表示同一个函数. 本题对于所给的()f x 与()g x ，当它们都有意义时，由中学知识知道，1122x x x x --=--，故它们的对应法则相同，从而只要约束使得两个式子都有意义的公共的定义域.1()2x f x x -=-根据约定的自然定义域是1|0(,1](2,)2x x x -⎧⎫=-∞+∞⎨⎬-⎩⎭≥； B 01（B 01） 高等数学试卷 第2页（共5页） 福建专升本网（ ）1()2x g x x -=-根据约定的自然定义域是10|(2,)20x x x ⎧-⎫⎧=+∞⎨⎨⎬->⎩⎩⎭≥， 所以，如果没有约定定义域，则它们表示不同的函数. 只有约定公共的定义域：(2,)+∞，它们才表示相同的函数. 故应选（B ）.本题类似于10年的第2题. 2．在区间(1,1)-内, 函数21()ex f x +=是( ).A. 有界且单调增加函数B. 有界且单调减少函数C. 无界且单调增加函数D. 无界且单调减少函数3． 当0x →时，221x -是2(arctan )x 的( ).A. 高阶无穷小B. 等价无穷小C. 低阶无穷小D. 同阶无穷小, 但不是等价无穷小4．函数()f x 在0x x →时存在极限是()f x 在0x x =处连续的( ).A. 必要条件B. 充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分, 也不必要条件5．设()f x 为可导函数，则0(1)(1)lim2x f f x x→--=( ).A. ()f x 'B. 1()2f x ' C. (1)f 'D. 1(1)2f ' 6．设函数2e xy x =,则(10)y= ( ).A. 1022(210)e xx + B. 922(29)e xx + C. 1022(29)e xx +D. 922(210)e xx +7．若()f x 在区间(,)a b 内有()0,()0f x f x '''>>，则()f x 在(,)a b 内( )．A. 单调增加，曲线()f x 是凹的 B . 单调增加，曲线()f x 是凸的（B 01） 高等数学试卷 第3页（共5页） 福建专升本网（ ）C. 单调减少，曲线()f x 是凹的D. 单调减少，曲线()f x 是凸的 8．若()f x '为连续函数，则下列等式正确的是( ).A. d ()()f x f x =⎰B. ()()d ()f x x f x '=⎰C.()d ()f x x f x '=⎰ D. d ()d ()f x x f x =⎰9．在空间直角坐标系中，点1(1,2,3)M --与点2(1,2,3)M -关于( ) 对称.A.x 轴B. yz 坐标面C.zx 坐标面D. 原点10．下列微分方程中( ) 是二阶线性微分方程.A. 2xy y x '+= B. e xy yy '''+= C. 2()1y y '+=D. e cos xy y y x '''++=二、填空题 （本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上. 11．设()1xf x x =-，则1()1f f x ⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭. 12．3cot 0lim(12tan )xx x →-= .13．2221lim(tan sin )x x x x x→∞+＝ .14．曲线1yx xy y ++=e 在0x =处的切线方程为 . 15．函数12()ln d x f x t t =⎰的极值点是 .16．定积分1cos2x x π+=⎰.17．广义积分21d 45x x x +∞-∞=++⎰.（B 01） 高等数学试卷 第4页（共5页） 福建专升本网（ ）18．定积分2131(e tan 2(arcsin )3)d x x x x --+=⎰.19．微分方程1y y '-=的通解为 . 20. 已知1,2a b ==, a 与b 的夹角为6π, 则()(2)a b a b -⨯+= . 三、计算题 （本大题共8小题，每小题7分，共56分）请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.21．讨论函数111arctan ,0()1,011e cos ,0x x x f x x x x ⎧+>⎪⎪⎪==⎨⎪⎪-<⎪⎩在0x =处的连续性; 若0x =是()f x 的间断点, 指出间断点的名称.22．计算极限4(sin )d lime 1x x x t t t→--⎰.23．已知函数322(1)2(3)exx x y x -+=-, 求d y . 24．求由参数方程2arcsin 1x ty t=⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩所确定的函数的二阶导数22d d y x . 25．求不定积分1d xx x-⎰. 26．计算定积分30x x ⎰.27．求微分方程cos cot cos 2(cot )exy x y x x x -'-=的通解.（B 01） 高等数学试卷 第5页（共5页） 福建专升本网（ ）28．求过点0(1,2,3)M -, 且与直线1132:213x y z l --+==-和231:232x t l y t z t =-⎧⎪=+⎨⎪=--⎩都平行的平面方程.四、应用题 （本大题共2小题，每小题8分，共16分）请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.29．求由曲线ln y x =与直线0y =和e x =所围成的平面图形绕y 轴旋转所得到的旋转体体积.30. 要做一个容积为2π的密闭圆柱形罐头筒，问底半径r 和筒高h 如何确定才能使所用材料最省？五、证明题 （本大题共1小题，每小题8分，共8分）请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.31．已知0a b <<，试证：ln b a b b ab a a--<<.。

安徽省普通高等学校2011年专升本招生考试模拟英语试卷Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He _____with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A. has been seen to meetB. was seen to meetC. had been seen meetingD. is seen meeting2. More than a dozen students in that school ___ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent3. Their profits have grown rapidly in recent years and this upward ____ is expected to continue.A. actionB. increaseC. TendencyD. movement4. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow5. We’ve ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run outC. run offD. run down6. Some experts think that language learning is much ____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily7. ____________, he was not able to work out the puzzle.A. However he tried hardB. Whatever he tried hardC. However hard he triedD. How hard he tried8. In the _____ of rain, the game will be postponed.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course9. At least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed when a fire ____ at the NationalExhibition in London.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up10.--- Who is the girl standing over there ?---Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall11. ____put down the receiver ____ the telephone rang again.A. Scarcely had she …thanB. Scarcely did she … thanC. She scarce had… thanD. Scarce had she … than12. Some parents complain that the teacher seems _____ towards good students.A. partialB. beneficialC. preferableD. liable13. The parents suggested _____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out duringthe trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept14. _____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered15. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying16. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ___ “Sorry to miss you; will calllater.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading17. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ___________ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than haveB. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than haveD. worthy of doing than have18. He found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. turnedC. addedD. amounted19. A new situation will ____, when the reform is put into practice.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse20. Why can’t you do this small______ for me? I’ve helped you many times in the past.A. commandB. demandC. favorD. effort21. ---- English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it ?---- Yes, _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known22. If a shop has chairs____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where23. My favorite season of the year is probably _____ spring.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late24. This hotel ______ $ 30 for a single room.A. demandsB. claimsC. pricesD. charges25. He never ____ anything very long , so he seldom success.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up26. The suggestions to improve working conditions were ____ by the factory owner.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned through27. Well- behaved children have usually been properly ____ by their parents.A. got upB. borne upC. brought upD. raised up28. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into29. I didn’t know much about Civil War. I had to ____ a history book.A. look outB. make outC. refer toD. go over30. How much money can _____ what you have suffered ?A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up withPart ⅡCloze (1 point each , 15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andwrite the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In country after country , talk of nonsmokers’right is in the air. While a majority of countries have taken little 31 no action yet, some 30 32 have introduced legislated (立法的) steps to control smoking. Many laws have been introduced in other countries to 33 clear the air for nonsmokers, or to cut cigarette consumption.on public most popular world attention42 .43 , 4431. A. and34.A. in38. A. on39. A. so93. A. For the long run B. At the long run C. In the long run D. To the long run94. A. banned B. banning C. ban D. banned95. A. steady B. study C. remedy D. readyPart III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)Directions:After reading the following passages, your will find questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and DYour should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheetTask 1Though it is merely 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been wealthy for several generations-an aristocracy of birth and wealth. “There names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand life, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower-upper class is the “ new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled (努力) to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting , and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.46. All the following statements are true except that _____________.A. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealthB. the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”C. the “old rich” isolate themselves and lead a lonely lifeD. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin47. The “old rich” get richer_________________.A. through the Social RegisterB. by investing their inherited wealthC. through their reputationD. by collecting painting and sculptures48. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the “new rich” is that_____.A. the former are wealthier than the latterB. the latter sweat themselves to make moneyC. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper classD. the “new rich” have no interest in arts49. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because________.A. they don’t communicate with any peopleB. they spend most of their time abroadC. they move frequently from the general publicD. they keep away from the general public50. We can learn from the passage that ________________.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich”D. the upper class holds all top government positionsTask 2We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because it is inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family ( immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy(宗谱学)can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees. Pedigrees(家谱)based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000DNA samples from individuals all over the world. There individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at lest four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. “For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers (in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染色体),”explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.51. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because_____________.A. DNA is characteristic of a regionB. they are beyond doubt of common ancestryC. DNA strand has the ability to identify individualsD. their unique identification can be provided via DNA52. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that______.A. genetics has achieved a breakthroughB. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed nowC. each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to othersD. We can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family , a group or a population53. The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of _______________.A. offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problemsB. solving many issues without relying on traditional written recordsC. providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the worldD. confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin54. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,____.A. we can decide according to their family treeB. we can find the truth from their genetic markersC. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosomeD. we can look for written records to prove their relationship55. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A. We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.B. Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.D. Molecular genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.Task 3Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out , cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantage which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal, another for stretching and cutting, another for shaping, and another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the 19th century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships are used to carry the cargoes the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.56. We should be granted to Adam Smith because____________.A. his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB. he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC. he started the industrial revolutionD. he brought to people a high standard of living57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The Division of Labor makes work more interestingB. Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC. Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of LaborD. Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid58. From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution________.A. led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB. was finished in the 19th centuryC. also has its side-effects in societyD. put an end to poverty in the world59. According to the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except_______.A. prosperityB. crimeC. unemploymentD. over-crowdedness60. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB. The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC. The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD. Adam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherTask 4Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should answer each of the 5 questions(No.61 to No. 65) in more than 3 words. The answer should be written afterthe corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Last December’s earthquake in the Iranian city of Barn took a huge death toll--- roughly 40,000 people--- largely because of the collapse of thousands of mud-brick buildings. If a group of researchers in India are successful, the next earthquake might not be as destructive. British and Indian engineers are developing earthquake-proof housing using a cheap, universal material in India: bamboo.They designed a model house built around waterproof of bamboo-sheet roofing and bamboo reinforced concrete walls. To test the structure, the engineers, sponsored by the U.K. Department of International Development, took it to the Earthquake Department and Vibration Research Center in Bangalore, which has an advanced earthquake simulator. The researchers shook the house with five successive 30-second pulses, being equal to 7.8 on the Richter scale. The simulation was more than 10 times as violent as the Barn earthquake, yet the house they designed was undamaged. “We didn’t even crack the paint,” says engineer Paul Follett, of Britan’s Timber Research and Development Association.By some estimates, more than a billion people already live in bamboo structures. The innova tion lies in develop ways to exploit bamboo’s spring. Easily pre-built, fire resistant, and far lighter than steel, bamboo based structure could be assembled in three weeks and last 50 years. At 5 dollars a square foot, they would last about half as much as brick-and-block constructions. Follett says the project will follow an “open source ” model:“Whatever is developed is freely available for the common good.”61. Why thousands of houses collapsed in the Barn earthquake?Those houses collapsed mainly because they were _________________________.62. What does the phrase “a universal material in India” refer to？It is a material that can be found ______________________________________.63. What was the result of the model in the test?____________________________________________64. The researchers have been working hard to ___________________ by earthquake.65. An “open source model” means people can get it __________________________.Part ⅣTranslation (35 points)(Ⅰ) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69 ; 18 points in all ).66. Robot can do the same job over and over again without getting bored or tired.67. To the national economy, agriculture is what roots are to a tree.68. Programs that allow the user to carry out particular task on a computer are referred tosoftware.69. The study has so far revealed India ranks fourth out of 15 countries in terms of grainproduction.(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4 points each for No .70 through No. 72 ; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).70. 成功在于勤奋，这句话当然是对的。

2011年陕西省专升本（高等数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

1．下列极限存在的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：因为所以存在极限，选C。

2．设曲线y=x2+x一2在点M处的切线率为3，则点M的坐标是( ) A．(一2，0)B．(1，0)C．(0，一2)D．(2，4)正确答案：B解析：由题意可得：f’(x)=2x+1=3，把A、B、C、D代入上式，只有B项符合，故选B。

3．设函数f(x)=xex，则f11(x)=( )A．10xexB．11xexC．(x+10)exD．(x+11)ex正确答案：D解析：f’(x)=ex+xex=ex(1+x)f’’(x)=ex+ex+xex=ex(2+x)f’’(x)=ex+ex+ex+xex=ex(3+x)由此可得f’’(x)=ex(11+x) 选D4．下列级数绝对收敛的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：因为收敛所以原级数绝对收敛．5．设闭曲线L：x2+y2=4，则对弧长的曲线积分的值为( ) A．4πe2B．一4πe2C．2πe2D．一2πe2正确答案：A解析：由题意可知积分路径为0≤θ≤2π填空题6．已知函数则定积分的值等于___________．正确答案：解析：7．微分方程的通解为y=_________．正确答案：Cx解析：原微分方程可变为：变形为8．过点(1，1，0)并且与平面x+2y一3z=2垂直的直线方程为__________．正确答案：解析：由题可知平面的法向量为(1，2，一3)其法向量是平行于过点(1，1，0)的直线，所以过该点直线方程为：9．设函数f(x，y)=x3+3xy2，则函数f(x，y)在点(1，1)处的梯度为__________．正确答案：6i+6j解析：由题可知梯度公式为：gradf(x，y)=fx’i+fy’j所以f(x，y)在点(1，1)处梯度为6i+6j10．已知函数f(x)在[0，1]上有连续的二阶导数，且f(0)=1，f(1)=2，f’(1)=3，则定积分的值等于__________．正确答案：2解析：=3—2+1=2综合题11．求极限正确答案：12．设参数方程确定了函数y=y(x)，求正确答案：13．设函数f(x)=2x3一9x2+12x一3，求f(x)的单调区间和极值．正确答案：f’(x)=6x2一18x+12=6(x一1)(x一2)令f’(x)，得驻点x=1，x=2当x＜1时，f’(x)＞0；当1＜x＜2时，f’(x)＜0当x＞2时，f’(x)＞0，故函数f(x)在区间(一∞，1)和(2，一∞)内单调增加；f(x)在区间(1，2)内单调减少f(x)在x=1处取得极大值f(1)=2，在x=2处取得极小值f(2)=114．设函数z=f(x，xlnx)，其中f(u，v)具有二阶连续偏导数，求正确答案：15．计算不定积分正确答案：16．设函数f(x)在(_∞，+∞)内具有二阶导数,且f(0)=f’(0)=0，试求函数f(x)=的导数。