初一语法精选题及其答案

以下是10道初一英语语法选择题及答案：1. _______ Tom wears glasses, he is very ______.a. becauseb. butc. so答案为：a. because理由：此题考查连词的用法，because表示原因，表示因果关系，but表示转折，so表示结果，表示因果关系。

句意：因为汤姆戴眼镜，所以他非常特殊。

故选a。

2. We didn't ______ arrive on time, _______ it was raining heavily.a. managedb. succeededc. appeared答案为：a. managed句子中表示虽然没准时到达但是天气正在下大雨。

所以选择managed to do sth 表示虽然…但是…。

故选a。

3. The old man ______ walk ______ the street alone at night.a. isn't allowedb. doesn't allowc. isn't allow答案为：a. isn't allowed句意：老人不允许晚上独自在大街上走。

Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，排除B和C；walk是不及物动词，所以后面不加介词，排除C；故选A。

4. The number of students in our class ______ over 50, ______ there are also some new ones.a. isb. arec. was答案为：a. isnumber of…后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，但是这句话中有over 50这个表示数量的词，所以应该用单数形式，排除B 和C；这句话说的是：我们班的学生数量超过50人，还有几个新生。

故选a。

5. It was ______ hard work ______ finish the work in a short time.a. /b. /c. suchd. so答案为：d. sosuch+名词+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句。

初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)1.There is a book on the desk._____ book is new.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指。

the 是定冠词，表示特指。

这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以用the。

2.I have two pens._____ pens are blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

这里特指“我”的那两支笔，用the。

3.Look! There are many students in the classroom._____ students are having a class.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指教室里的那些学生，用the。

4.This is my schoolbag._____ schoolbag is red.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的这个书包，用the。

5.I have a cat._____ cat is very cute.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指“我”的那只猫，用the。

6.There are some apples on the table._____ apples are big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指桌子上的那些苹果，用the。

7.I have a book and a pen._____ book is interesting and _____ pen is useful.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案：A。

这里特指“我”的那本书和那支笔，都用the。

8.There are many trees in our school._____ trees are green.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

特指学校里的那些树，用the。

七年级英语上册语法专练试题及答案七年级英语上册语法专练试题(一)时态1.I _______ a basketball. She _____ a soccer ball.A.has; haveB.has; hasC.have; hasD.have; have2.I _______ know Tom.A.am notB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't3.He __________ sports. He only __________ them on TV.A.don't play; watchB.doesn't play; watchC.not play; watchesD.doesn't play; watches4.—When__________ you have a school trip?—Sorry，I don't know. I'm busy __________my art festival.A.are;inB.do;withC.are;withD.do;in5.I don't like basketball，but my son__________.A.likeB.likedC.doD.does6.—In the morning，Bill always __________ tennis with his sister.—Yes. And in the afternoon they __________ pingpong.A. play;playB. plays;playC. play;playsD. plays;plays7.—Do you __________ geography next week?—Yes，we do.A.knowB.haveC.getD.look8.My mother is an English teacher and she __________ina middle school.A.teachB.teacherC.teachesD.teaching9.—The music ________ so beautiful. Who ________ it?—Oh, Lang Lang.A.sounds; playsB.sounds; playC.sound; playsD.sound; play(二) 介词1.My brother is reading books _______ the tree now.A.inB.forC.ofD.under2.Do you like eggs _______ breakfast?A.ofB.atC.forD.with3.—Do you have classes in the evening?—Yes. We have an art class _______8：00.A.atB.onC.inD.to4.What do you usually do _______Saturday evening?A.onB.inC.atD.of5.My birthday is __________ May 2nd.A.inB.atC.onD.of6.John's parents ______to work_____7：20______the morning.A.goes;at;inB.go;in;inC.go;in;atD.go;at;in7.My mother often goes shopping __________Saturday morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for8.Teachers' Day is __________ September 10th.A.inB.onC.at9.Tim is going to give his mother a surprise__________ Mother's Day.A.inB.atC.onD.by10.Our reading club shares ideas with each other__________ one hour every Tuesday.A.toB.onC.atD.for(三)冠词1.—Can you play__________ basketball, Mike?—Yes, I can.A.aB.anC./D.the2.I have __________ English book.A.theB.aC.anD./3.I go to _________school after__________ breakfast.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/4.This is__________ apple and that's __________ pear.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a5.To be __________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A.theB.aC.an6.David is __________ eighty-year-old boy with short black hair.A./B.aC.anD.the7.Tom is ________ shy boy, but he's good at playing______basketball.A.an;theB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/8.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for _________ breakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/9.—Did you have __________good day yesterday?—Yeah, I really had fun at the party!A.anB.aC./(四)人称代词&物主代词1.—Jenny, is that __________ pen?—Yes, it's__________ pen.A.your;myB.your;herC.my;myD.his;her2.This is my book. Where is__________?A.himB.yourC.herD.yours3.It's not __________baseball. It's__________.A.you;heB.his;hersC.your;himD.my;your4.This is __________ID card. It's __________ID card.A.a;hisB.an;youC.an;herD.a;my5.To my surprise, he sold __________ house at such a low price.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself6.—Whose iPad is this?—I think it's __________.She was looking for it everywhere.A.she'sB.herC.sheD.hers7.—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and __________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A.weC.myD.ours8.—Is this your schoolbag?—No, it isn't. __________is under the deskA.MyB.MineC.Me9.—Jane, is this Tom's umbrella?—No, it isn't __________.He didn't take one this morning.A.himB.heC.his10.My mother used to make breakfast for _______every morning, but now I do it myself.A.mineB.myC.ID.me(五)名词&名词所有格1.—It's hot today. Have some __________， please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty(口渴的)at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes2.Tom's parents bought a pair of __________ for him yesterday.A.shirtsB.socksC.sweatersD.bags3.The meeting will last four days，from Mondayto__________.A.FridayB.TuesdayC.Thursday4.Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _______to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes5.Times magazine says that smart Lego has bee one of ________favorite toys.A.childB.childrenC.children's6.I'm hungry. Can you give me two bowls of ________?A.riceB.ricesC.hamburgerD.hamburgers(六)数词1.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their __________ child.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second2.Helen loves reading. She has read __________ books this month.A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of3.Jack got his driver's license on his __________ birthday.A.twenty ofB.twentyC.twentiethD.twenty's4.August is the __________month of the year.A.eightB.eight'sC.eighthD.eightth5.—Which day is the __________day of the week?—It's Friday.A.sixB.sixesC.sixthD.sixth's6.Yesterday was his ________birthday. He enjoyed himself.A.twelfthB.twelveC.the twelfth7.Peter and his wife live on the________(seven)floor and they go up and down by lift.七年级英语上册语法专练试题参考答案(一)1.C 2.B3.D 点拨：用主谓一致法。

初一英语语法练习题及答案第一部分：选择题1. —_____ is your father?—He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. How2. My brother ________ football every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is playing3. I ________ to the cinema with my friends yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going4. The students ________ in the library now.A. is studyingB. are studiedC. am studyingD. are studying5. She ________ happy last weekend.A. isB. wasC. wereD. been6. Mr. Brown ________ Chinese very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. be liking7. The weather ________ nice yesterday.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. —How ________ is your school?—It's about 10 minutes' walk from my home.A. longB. farC. oftenD. much9. —________ is the film?—It's very interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who10. She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A. wearB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：1. B2. B3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. C第二部分：填空题1. We ________ lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday. (have)2. Lucy ________ her homework in the living room last night. (do)3. They ________ soccer last Saturday. (play)4. My mother ________ shopping with me last Sunday. (go)5. The students ________ a test yesterday. (take)6. The cat ________ on the chair. (sit)7. Maria ________ a book in the garden now. (read)8. My father ________ to work by bus every day. (go)9. Jim and Tom ________ in the park this morning. (run)10. We ________ a party for her birthday next week. (have)答案：1. had2. did3. played4. went5. took6. sits7. is reading8. goes9. ran 10. will have第三部分：改错题1. She don't like watching movies.改为She doesn't like watching movies.2. I am good at play basketball.改为I am good at playing basketball. 3. They have buy new clothes last week. 改为They bought new clothes last week.4. The boy isn't am in the classroom.改为The boy isn't in the classroom.5. You is a good student.改为You are a good student.6. He doesn't goes to school on Sundays.改为He doesn't go to school on Sundays.7. We was very tired after the trip.改为We were very tired after the trip.8. The cat are sleeping on the bed.改为The cat is sleeping on the bed.9. My sister usually get up late on weekends.改为My sister usually gets up late on weekends.10. They doesn't have any fruit.改为They don't have any fruit.第四部分：完成句子1. I ________ (do) my homework yesterday.2. He ________ (play) soccer every afternoon.3. She ________ (watch) TV last night.4. They ________ (swim) in the pool this morning.5. We ________ (visit) the zoo on Sunday.6. My father ________ (go) to work by car every day.7. The students ________ (study) English now.8. Helen ________ (clean) her room last weekend.9. Peter ________ (ride) his bike to school yesterday.10. My mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.答案：1. did2. plays3. watched4. swam5. visited6. goes7. are studying8. cleaned9. rode 10. is cooking第五部分：短文填空Last Sunday, my family and I (1) ________ to the beach. The weather was very nice, so we (2) ________ a picnic there. We (3) ________ a lot of food and drinks with us.While we (4) ________ lunch, my brother and I (5) ________ in the sea. We (6) ________ a great time swimming and playing in the water.After that, we (7) ________ beach volleyball. It was so much fun! My dad, mom, brother, and I were all laughing and enjoying ourselves.In the afternoon, we (8) ________ a walk along the beach. We found lots of beautiful seashells. It was a perfect day at the beach.We (9) ________ dinner at a seafood restaurant near the beach. We (10) ________ grilled fish, shrimp, and delicious seafood soup.We had a wonderful time at the beach last Sunday. I can't wait to go back again!答案：1. went2. had3. brought4. were having5. played6. had7. played8. took9. had 10. had。

七年级英语语法单选题40题1. There is ______ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”艺术教室，故选B。

2. We have ______ classes every day.A. eightB. eighthC. the eighthD. an eight答案：A。

本题考查数词的用法。

“classes”是复数，需要用基数词表示数量，选项A“eight”是基数词“八”；选项B“eighth”是序数词“第八”；选项C“the eighth”表示“第八个”；选项D 表述错误，故选A。

3. My sister likes ______ very much.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato答案：B。

本题考查名词复数的变化。

“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”，选项A 错误；选项C 是单数形式；选项D“the tomato”表示特指某个西红柿，此处说喜欢西红柿，不是特指，故选B。

4. There are many ______ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the books答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，选项A 是单数；选项C“a book”是单数；选项D“the books”表示特指，此处是说图书馆有很多书，不是特指，故选B。

5. Can you see ______ apple on the table?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”，选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D“/”表示零冠词，此处是指桌上有一个苹果，不是特指，故选B。

初一语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What ________ you do last night?A. doB. doesC. didD. are2. She ________ her homework at 8:00 yesterday evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing3. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. ________ you like apples?A. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Is5. They ________ to the park last Sunday.A. goC. wentD. going6. My father ________ to work by car every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. ________ your sister like playing basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are8. There ________ some milk and a few apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. She ________ a new dress yesterday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying10. ________ they have a good time at the party?A. DoB. DoesD. Are二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. I ________ (have) a good time at the party last night.2. She ________ (not like) swimming.3. They ________ (play) football in the park yesterday.4. ________ (not be) late for school.5. He ________ (read) a book at 9:00 last night.6. ________ (not make) any noise.7. We ________ (go) to the cinema last weekend.8. ________ (be) there any water in the bottle?9. She ________ (not do) her homework last night.10. ________ (be) there any milk in the fridge?三、改错题（每题2分，共10分）1. She do her homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.2. There are a book and two pens on the desk.3. They goes to the park last Sunday.4. Do you like apples?5. My father go to work by car every day.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 他昨天去了图书馆。

初一语文语法知识练习题及答案20题1. 下列词语的注音都正确的一组是：A. 花园、小学、小时、作业B. 树叶、同学、照相、钢笔C. 苹果、演出、明天、姐姐D. 爷爷、游泳、汽车、舞蹈答案：B. 树叶、同学、照相、钢笔2. 请选用正确的词语填空：我们明天将去____动物园游玩。

A. 的B. 地C. 得答案：B. 地3. 下列句子中使用了动词的一组是：A. 桌子很高。

B. 妹妹笑了。

C. 天气晴朗。

D. 我喜欢读书。

答案：B. 妹妹笑了。

4. 请选择正确的句子：A. 她得到了第一名。

B. 她得了第一名。

C. 她得一名第一。

D. 她第一名得了。

答案：A. 她得到了第一名。

5. 请选择句子中的名词：A. 跑得很快。

B. 下雨了。

C. 小狗非常可爱。

D. 美丽的花朵。

答案：C. 小狗非常可爱。

6. 下列句子中使用了形容词的一组是：A. 她跑得快。

B. 他很高。

C. 家里有三个人。

D. 没有雨。

答案：B. 他很高。

7. 请选择含有比较级的句子：A. 天气很热。

B. 妈妈做的饭很好吃。

C. 这个苹果比那个大。

D. 弟弟比哥哥跑得快。

答案：C. 这个苹果比那个大。

8. 请选用正确的词语填空：我们都____会下象棋。

A. 也B. 又C. 就答案：A. 也9. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是：A. 书店、姓明、花儿B. 年玫瑰、找爸爸、朋友们C. 桥、小明、小刚D. 照相馆、蜡烛、桃子答案：D. 照相馆、蜡烛、桃子10. 请选择含有疑问词的句子：A. 这是我的书。

B. 他去了哪里？C. 她正在跑步。

D. 可爱的小猫。

答案：B. 他去了哪里？11. 请选择正确的句子：A. 我是老师。

B. 我很高兴地买了一本书。

C. 我在这里有一个小猫。

D. 我们都爱吃水果。

答案：C. 我在这里有一个小猫。

12. 下列句子中使用了连词的一组是：A. 书包、铅笔、橡皮B. 昨天下雨，今天天晴。

C. 爸爸心疼地看着我。

D. 我喜欢画画和唱歌。

初一英语语法单选题30题1.This is_____apple. It's big and red.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词an 的用法。

apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。

A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 是定冠词，表特指；D 选项没有冠词不符合语法规则，本题中苹果是泛指一个苹果，所以用an。

2.I have_____book and_____pencil.A.a；aB.an；anC.a；anD.an；a答案：A。

book 和pencil 都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以都用a。

3.There is_____“u” and_____“s” in the word “us”.A.a；anB.an；aC.a；aD.an；an答案：A。

“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，所以用a；“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，所以用an。

4.Look at_____sun. It's very bright.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。

sun 是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the 来修饰。

5.He is playing_____guitar.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。

guitar 是乐器，乐器前面要用定冠词the。

6.There are many ______ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.appleses答案：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

apple 的复数是apples，A 选项是单数形式，C 和D 选项是错误的复数形式。

7.I have two ______.B.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencileses答案：B。

pencil 的复数是pencils，A 选项是单数，C 和D 选项是错误形式。

8.There is a lot of ______ in the box.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookses答案：B。

初一英语语法选择题及答案如下：1. -What does he ________?-He is a doctor.A. doB. doesC. isD. am答案：C. is解析：主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用is。

2. ________ your sister ________ English now?A. Does, speakB. Are, speakC. Do，sayD. is speaking答案：D. is speaking解析：你的姐姐正在说英语吗？now提示现在进行时，be+v-ing形式。

3. The twins are in their ________ (九岁).答案：nineth years old解析：本题考察的是固定句型“主语+be + 年龄”应把年数用序数词表示。

4. They ________ (正在吃) breakfast at 7:30 this morning.答案：were eating解析：本题考察的是一般过去时的现在进行时态，结构为be+v-ing，时间状语是this morning，所以be动词用were。

5. -How ________ your mother ________?-She is tall and strong.A. does, lookB. is，lookC. does，look likeD. is，look like答案：C. does，look like解析：主语your mother是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，后面的动词用原形look。

句意：你的妈妈长的什么样？她很高很强壮。

6. ________ she ________ the book?A. Is readingB. Is，readingC. Do，readingD. Does reading答案：B. Is，reading解析：本题考察的是现在进行时态，其结构为be+v-ing形式，she是第三人称单数所以be动词用is。

初一英语语法单选题30题1. There is ______ art room in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“art”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指，此处不是特指；选项D 不填冠词不符合语法规则。

2. I have two ______.A. penB. pensC. a penD. the pen答案：B。

本题考查名词复数。

two 表示“两个”，后面接名词复数形式，“pen”的复数是“pens”。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 形式错误；选项D“the pen”表示特指某一支笔，不符合题意。

3. This is my book. ______ is over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Her答案：B。

本题考查代词。

“Yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“Your book”。

选项A“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；选项C“You”是人称代词主格；选项D“Her”是形容词性物主代词，意思是“她的”，不符合语境。

4. ______ teacher is very kind.A. WeB. OurC. UsD. Ours答案：B。

本题考查形容词性物主代词。

“Our”表示“我们的”，修饰名词“teacher”。

选项A“We”是人称代词主格；选项C“Us”是人称代词宾格；选项D“Ours”是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词。

5. These are ______ apples.A. someB. anyC. oneD. a答案：A。

本题考查形容词。

“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”用于否定句和疑问句；“one”表示“一个”；“a”表示“一个”，其后接单数名词。

此处是肯定句，且“apples”是复数，所以用“some”。

初一英语语法练习题(附有答案) I。

Be动词1.Is your ___?2.Where is your book on snakes?3.Where ___?4.There are nine people in my family.5.- How much are the exercise book and the magazine。

- That is ___.6.Ben is a middle school student。

and his ___.II。

冠词1.A dollar。

a ___。

a strawberry。

the church。

a child.2.___.III。

动词1.are。

is。

am2.speak。

speaks3.is from Italy。

likes。

and cooks4.is。

are5.Are。

am6.Is。

amIV。

形容词和副词1.quickly2.happy3.loudly4.dangerously5.easilyV。

介词1.in2.on3.at4.in5.onVI。

连词1.and2.or3.but4.so5.becauseI。

Be动词1.Is your ___?2.Where can I find your book on snakes?3.Have you ___?4.There are a total of nine people in my family.5.- What's the total cost of the exercise book and magazine。

- They cost ___.6.Ben is a student at a middle school。

and both of his ___.II。

冠词1.A dollar。

a ___。

a strawberry。

the church。

a child.2.___.III。

动词1.You are from India。

初一英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What's this in English?A. It's a desk.B. It's desk.C. This is desk.D. Desk is this.2. How much is the sweater?A. It's two hundreds dollars.B. It's two hundred dollars.C. Two hundreds dollars.D. Two hundred dollars is it.3. What are they doing?A. They are reading books.B. They reading books.C. Reading books are they.D. Are they reading books?4. Where is the cinema?A. It's near the bank.B. The bank is near.C. Near the bank it is.D. The cinema is near the bank.5. What does your mother do?A. She is a teacher.B. She does a teacher.C. She do teacher.D. She is teacher.6. Whose book is this?A. This is my book.B. This book is mine.C. My book is this.D. Mine is this book.7. What time do you usually get up?A. At six thirty.B. In six thirty.C. On six thirty.D. For six thirty.8. What's the weather like today?A. It's rain.B. It's rainy.C. It's raining.D. It's rains.9. What does he want to be when he grows up?A. He wants to be a doctor.B. He want to be a doctor.C. He wants to be a doctors.D. He want to be doctors.10. What's your favorite subject?A. I like English best.B. English is my best like.C. My best like is English.D. I like best English.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My father _______ (have) a big car.答案：has12. She _______ (not like) apples.答案：doesn't like13. They _______ (go) to school by bus every day.答案：go14. _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?答案：Is there15. He _______ (do) his homework at 7:00 p.m.答案：does16. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak17. _______ (be) you a student?答案：Are18. We _______ (have) three meals a day.答案：have19. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案：Don't forget20. _______ (be) your sister at home last night?答案：Was三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）21. He is go to the park. (改为正确形式)答案：He is going to the park.22. She has a lot of books but she doesn't read them. (改为正确形式)答案：She has a lot of books but she doesn't read them. (原句正确)23. They are play football in the park. (改为正确形式)答案：They are playing football in the park.24. I am not like pizza. (改为正确形式)答案：I don't like pizza.25. What are you doing? I am watch TV. (改为正确形式)答案：What are you doing? I am watching TV.四、翻译题（每题1分，共5分）26. 他每天下午踢足球。

初一英语语法单选题30题1.This is my book. That is _____.A.he bookB.her bookC.his bookD.their book答案：C。

本题考查名词性物主代词。

A 选项语法错误。

B 选项her book 前应该用形容词性物主代词her，不能单独用her book。

C 选项his book，这里的his 既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词，在这个句子中相当于his book。

D 选项their book，前面that 是单数，their 是复数，不匹配。

例如：This is my pen. That is yours.（yours 是名词性物主代词，相当于your pen）。

2.The _____ of the house are very beautiful.A.colorB.colorsC.colorfulD.colorfully答案：B。

本题考查名词的单复数。

A 选项color 是单数形式，句子中说的是房子的颜色，通常不止一种颜色，所以要用复数。

C 选项colorful 是形容词。

D 选项colorfully 是副词。

例如：The colors of the flowers are very beautiful.（花的颜色很漂亮，这里的颜色不止一种，用复数）。

3._____ books are on the desk.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'答案：B。

本题考查名词所有格。

A 选项Tom 是人名，不能直接修饰books。

C 选项Toms 语法错误。

D 选项Toms' 也是错误的表达。

B 选项Tom's 表示“汤姆的”，修饰books。

例如：This is Lily's book. 这是莉莉的书）。

4.I have two _____.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.pencils boxD.pencils boxes答案：B。

初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?2.Where ______ your book on snakes?3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?4.There _____ nine people in my family.5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8.-- What color _____ your shoes?-- Black.9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空1)There is ______ water on the floor.2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.3)What do you know about _____ pandas?4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.10. Come and see ____ yourse lf ____ Wendy’s store!11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.14. Here is a photo ________ your family.15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________V. 用动词的正确形式填空1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I __________ the guitar. (play)8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20.--- May I help you?--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1：单复数转换。

新初一语法提升试题一学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语音题从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。

1．A．pattern B．brave C．action D．cat 2．A．examination B．educate C．empty D．enemy 3．A．bear B．wear C．near D．pear4．A．care B．copy C．certain D．coin 5．A．Chinese B．teacher C．touch D．Christmas【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D【解析】1．pattern/ˈpætn/；brave/breɪv/；action/ˈækʃn/；cat/kæt/。

根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。

故选B。

2．examination/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；educate/ˈedʒukeɪt/；empty/ˈempti/；enemy/ˈenəmi/。

根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。

故选A。

3．bear/beə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/；pear/peə(r)/。

根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。

故选C。

4．care/keə(r)/；copy/ˈkɒpi/；certain/ˈsɜːtn/；coin/kɔɪn/。

根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。

故选C。

5．Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；touch/tʌtʃ/；Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/。

根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音与其他三项的划线部分不同。

故选D。

写出下列单词划线部分(元音字母)的音标6．face/ /7．these / /8．time / /9．go / /10．use/ /11．but/ /12．stop / /13．cat / /14．desk / /15．him/ /【答案】6．eɪ 7．i: 8．aɪ 9．əʊ 10．ju: 11．ʌ 12．ɒ 13．ᴂ 14．e 15．ɪ【解析】6．根据face的音标/feɪs/，可知划线的部分音标是/eɪ/，故填eɪ。

初一英语语法练习及答案语法是英语的基础，要想提高自己的英语力量，语法这关肯定要过，平常多听多看、留意理解、勤练习是肯定能把语法攻克的。

下面是我给大家带来的初一英语语法练习及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧! 初一英语语法习题及答案1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3 There a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 -How many children in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are there2( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2 Most of our earth covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3 Sunday the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4 Neither right.A. answers areB. answers arentC. answer isD. answer isnt3( ) 1 The population of the world still now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2 There many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3 These police often the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping4( ) 1 going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Greens family areD. Green family are( ) 2 The whole family enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all( ) 3 Our class big.A. isB. areC. wereD. will5( ) 1 Neither he nor I from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2 Either you or he right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. has6( ) 1 Physics interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2 The news exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3 Though mathematics hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is参考答案1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B D初一英语语法时态专题练习一、一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。

初一英语语法习题及答案初一英语语法习题及答案在初一英语学习中，语法是一个非常重要的部分。

掌握好英语语法规则，对于学习和运用英语语言都有着至关重要的作用。

下面将为大家介绍一些初一英语语法习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法知识。

一、选择题1. - _______ is your brother?- He is a doctor.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Where答案：C. Who2. - _______ is the weather like today?- It's sunny.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where答案：A. How3. - _______ are you going to the park?- To play football.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhatD. Where答案：A. Why4. - _______ is your birthday?- It's in June.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where答案：B. When5. - _______ are you from?- I am from China.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Who答案：C. Where二、填空题1. My brother _______ (go) to school every day. 答案：goes2. They _______ (watch) a movie last night.答案：watched3. She _______ (not like) playing basketball.答案：doesn't like4. We _______ (have) English class on Monday. 答案：have5. He _______ (read) a book at the moment.答案：is reading三、改错题1. I am go to the park every weekend.答案：am go → go2. She don't like playing football.答案：don't → doesn't3. They is watching TV now.答案：is → are4. My father is a teacher. He teach English.答案：teach → teaches5. We have a lot of homeworks to do.答案：homeworks → homework四、翻译题1. 我喜欢吃水果。

以下是22道初一英语语法选择题及答案：1. ---What ________ your favorite subject? ---English.A. isB. areC. likeD. on答案：A。

2. ---What ________ she ________? ---She is a teacher.A. does; likeB. does; doingC. like; doingD. does; do答案：C。

3. ---What ________ your sister ________? ---She likes playing basketball.A. does; likeB. does; doingC. do; doD. does; doing答案：D。

4. They ________ to the zoo every Sunday afternoon.A. goesB. goC. go toD. going答案：C。

5. My sister ________ a book and I ________ a book too.A. readB. readsC. readsD. reading答案：B。

6. I ________ English every day，but I ________ math on Sundays.A. studyB. study forC. study withD. study at答案：B。

7. ---What ________ she ________? ---She ________ adoctor now.A. does; doB. does; doingC. do; doD. does; doing答案：D。

8. ---What ________ she ________? ---She ________ (play) soccer with her friends after school every day.答案：does；do；does。

初一语法习题及解析第一节：词汇选择1. 我在图书馆遇见了_____好朋友。

A. 一些B. 每C. 这些D. 那些答案：C2. 妈妈买来了_____伞。

A. 一把B. 一些C. 每D. 这本答案：A3. 昨天我_____一些水果。

A. 买B. 买了C. 买去D. 买到答案：B第二节：时态选择1. 她从小喜欢读书，现在她依然_____很多书。

A. 爱读B. 爱读了C. 爱读过D. 爱读着答案：A2. 我们经常在一起打篮球，但昨天他却没有_____上场。

A. 上B. 上了C. 上过D. 上着答案：A3. 她刚刚_____一本新小说，你可以问问她怎么样。

A. 读完B. 读了C. 读过D. 读着答案：A第三节：句子改错1. 昨天晚上我看见一只小猫在我家的花园游来游去。

答案：去掉第一个“在”2. 他们每天都走路上学，因为他们家离学校不太远。

答案：去掉“因为”3. 小明总是因为忘记带雨伞而淋湿了。

答案：去掉“了”第四节：动词形式填空1. 妈妈正在厨房里做_____，泡_____也在忙着做作业。

答案：饭，公鸡2. 我通常喜欢吃_____，但今天我想尝一下_____。

答案：面包，鸡蛋3. 他们正在海边______，你想加入他们吗？答案：玩耍第五节：填入适当的副词1. 他说话______，声音很小。

答案：轻轻地2. 妈妈_____地唱着歌，煮着晚饭。

答案：快快乐乐3. 昨天我看到他沿着河______地散步。

答案：平静地初一语法习题解析第一节：词汇选择1. 句子的意思是，“我在图书馆遇见了一些好朋友。

”所以选择C。

2. 句子的意思是，“妈妈买来了一把伞。

”所以选择A。

3. 句子的意思是，“昨天我买了一些水果。

”所以选择B。

第二节：时态选择1. 句子的意思是，“她从小喜欢读书，现在她依然爱读很多书。

”所以选择A。

2. 句子的意思是，“我们经常在一起打篮球，但昨天他却没有上场。

”所以选择A。

3. 句子的意思是，“她刚刚读完一本新小说，你可以问问她怎么样。