最新-英语国际音标表(修改版)[1]

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ə ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/26个英语字母读音Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh /eɪ/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /dʒi: / /eɪtʃ/Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq /aɪ/ /dʒeɪ/ /k eɪ/ /el / /em/ /en/ /əʊ/ /pi: / /kju:/Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /`dʌbəlju:/ /eks/ /waɪ/ /zi:/Put the right letters in to the box!/e/ F L M N S X /eɪ/ A H J K/i:/ B C D E G P T V Z英语48个音标汉语注音读法元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/ɪ/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/ ɒ/ 【凹急促】/כ:/【凹声音拖长】/ʊ/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eɪ / 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aɪ / 【唉】/כɪ / 【哦－喂连着读】/əʊ /【呕】，额屋/aʊ / 【傲】，啊呜/ɪə/【衣－饿连着读】/ eə / 【哎－饿连着读】/ʊə /【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不，播不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺 不要把uē给发出来，轻音】 /dr/ 【撅 不要把uē给发出来，浊音】 /ts/ 【次 不要把ì给发出来，轻音】 /dz/ 【自 不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】 /ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】 /l/ 【有两个读音。

[i ] l i p [ə] t o m a t o [ɒ] b o x [u ] b o o k [Λ] c u p [æ] a p p l e[i :] t e a [ə:] b i r d [ɔ:] b a l l [u :] f o o d [ɑ:] c a r [e ] e g g[a i ] b i k e [a u ] c o w [i ə] e a r [e i ] t a b l e [əu ] b o a t [e ə] b e a r [ɔi ] b o y [u ə] t o u r i s t[p ] p o t a t o [t ] t o m a t o [k ] c o w [f ] f o o d [ϑ] t h a n k [s ]s e a [b ] b i r d [d ] d o g [g ]g o o s e [v ] v a n [ð] t h i s [z ]z o o [t r ] t r e e [t s ] c a t s [∫] s h o e s [t ∫] t r o u s e r [d r ] d r i v e [d z ] b e d s [ʒ] p l e a s u r e [d ʒ] j o b[h ] h a t [m ] m e a t [n ] n a i l [ŋ] w i n g [l ] l e g [r ] r a t [w ] w a l l [j ] y e s48个英语音标表 （20个元音+28个辅音）短元音[i ] [ə] [ɒ] [u ] [Λ] [æ] [e ]单元音(12个)长元音[i :] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u :] [ɑ:]双元音(8个)[a i ] [e i ] [ɔi ] [a u ] [əu ] [i ə] [e ə] [u ə]清辅音[p ] [t ] [k ] [f ] [ϑ] [s ] [t r ] [t s ] [∫] [t ∫]清浊成对的辅音（10对）浊辅音[b ] [d ] [g ] [v ] [ð] [z ] [d r ] [d z ] [ʒ] [d ʒ]其他辅音（8个）[h ] [m ] [n ] [ŋ] [l ] [r ] [w ] [j ]l i p（嘴唇）t o m a t o（西红柿）b o x（盒子）b o o k（书）c u p（杯子）a p p l e（苹果）t e a（茶）b i r d（鸟）b a l l（球）f o o d（食物）c a r（小车）e g g（蛋）b i k e（自行车）c o w（母牛）e a r（耳朵）t a b l e（桌子）b o a t（小船）b e a r（熊）b o y（男孩）t o u r i s t（游客）p o t a t o（土豆）thank（感谢）sea（大海）dog（狗）goose（鹅）van（货车）this（这个）zoo（动物园）tree（树）cats（猫）shoes（鞋）trouser（裤子）drive（开车）beds（床）pleasure（高兴）job（工作）h a t（帽子）m e a t（肉）n a i l（指甲）w i n g（翅膀）l e g（腿）r a t （鼠）w a l l（墙）y e s（是）48个国际音标表元音：[i :] [i ] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u :] [u ] [ɑ:] [Λ] [æ] [e ] [a i ] [e i ] [ɔi ] [i ə] [e ə][u ə] [əu ] [a u ]辅音：[b ] [p ][d ] [t ] [k ] [g ] [f ] [v ] [m ] [n ] [l ] [ŋ] [ϑ] [ð] [s ] [z ] [∫] [r ] [h ] [t r ] [d r ] [t s ] [d z ] [ʒ] [t ∫][d ʒ] [w ] [j ]巧记48个国际音标：单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ//ju:/（新增）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。

英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee s ee三树绿色羊遇见蜜蜂看ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea f t ea cher sp ea k吃茶肉离开树叶教师说话cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve干净的请他她我块收到2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s f i sh bus y坐猪大的它是鱼忙的man y happ y d i ctionar y mon ey许多的快乐的字典钱3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p b a d书包手快乐的帽子地图坏的bl a ck b a ck d a d m a n a t黑色后面爸爸男人在4)[e]字母组合: ea e a ai单词举例：h ea d br ea d b e ll l eg e gg rem e mber头面包钟腿蛋记得P en l e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s钢笔功课更好的书桌旅馆是5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir d女孩衬衫裙子三十第三小鸟t ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday转动护士海龟星期四l ear n ear th t er m h er w or k w or ld学习地球学期她的工作世界6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a ur单词举例：teach er rememb er moth er fath er教师记得妈妈爸爸doct or act or auth or医生男演员作家famili ar doll ar pand a pictu re熟悉的美元熊猫图画t o gether t o morrow t o day less o n一起明天今天功课a round a go pand ab a nan a周围以前的熊猫香蕉7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a au单词举例：c ar f ar m l au gh p ar k st ar小汽车农场笑公园星f a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss a unt快速的班级眼镜草姑妈8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例：s u n b u t r u n l u ck c u p b u s太阳但是跑运气杯子公共汽车c o me m o ther l o ve ab o ve来妈妈爱上面的tr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d烦恼血淹没9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar oor a单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al k小的墙壁讲高的球走sh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t短的更多的马为了四十运动au thor au tumn c au ght作家秋天捉住f our w ar m fl oor d oor w a ter四暧和的地面门水10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例：o n h o t f o x d o g sh o p st o p在...上面热的狐狸狗商店停止w a nt w a sh w a tch想要洗看11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui单词举例：f oo d r oo m t oo th sch oo l m oo n食物房间牙齿学校月球sh o e d o tw o tr u e bl u e r u ler鞋做二真实的蓝色尺12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u sh放,摆全部推l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d看好足书木头sh ou ld c ou ld c oo k m o ve应该能煮移动13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke a ge pl a ne A pril名字蛋糕年龄飞机四月pl ay s ay m ay w ay d a y l a ke玩说可以路天湖gr ea t br ea k th ey gr ey g a me重大的打破他们灰色游戏r ai n p ai nt pl ai n雨油漆普通的14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例：B i ke k i te r i ce f i nd l i ght n i ght自行车风筝米发现灯夜晚m y tr y fl y e y e kn i fe t i me我的试飞行眼睛刀时间15) [au] 字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t m ou th s ou nd m ou se房子外面的口声音鼠bl ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow上衣花在下面现在母牛多么16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o h o pe n o se家寒冷的走希望鼻子kn ow l ow bel ow gr ow b ow l知道低的在...下面生长碗b oa tc oa t g oa l小船外套目的17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oy oi l v o ice ch oi ce男孩玩具油声音选择18) [Iə] 字母组合：eer ear[iə]单词举例：b eer y ear ear n ear id ea啤酒年龄耳朵在....近旁主意19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例：p ear b ear ch air air梨子熊椅子空气th ere wh ere c are p air h air在那里在哪里注意一双头发20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure oor our[uə]单词举例：s ure p oor t our当然贫穷的旅行2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例：p en p ig p a p er p lay a pp le钢笔宠物纸玩苹果22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例：boa t t able coa t goa t t alk小船桌子外套山羊谈话23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake风筝国王厨房能小汽车蛋糕Lo ck c up k ey mil k c oo k锁杯钥匙牛奶煮24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f ox f ish lau gh ph oto ele ph ant狐狸鱼笑照片象25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree瘦的感谢三26. [ s ]字母组合: s c ss ce单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity六唱雪电影院城市27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例：ha ts ca ts coa ts boa ts studen ts帽子猫外衣小船学生28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr ain tr y tr ousers树火车试裤子29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh s单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort船鞋商店短的30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken ch inese wat ch椅子小鸡中国人观看31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as热的他帽子有浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag b ee男孩球床书包蜜蜂33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ate d octor d esk狗做日期医生书桌34. [ g ]字母组合: g gg单词举例：g et g lass g rass e gg g ive ba g变成眼镜草蛋给书包35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un红读雨跑36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例：V ery v ase fi v e lo v e wa v e ele v en很花瓶五爱挥手十一37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose这那这些那些38.[ z ]字母组合: z s ze se单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se动物园零比萨饼这些那些39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds car ds ban ds床手牌乐队40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver dr aw干的喝女服驾驶员画41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: s si(on）单词举例：us u ally televi si on ca s ual trea s ure通常电视机偶然的财宝42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g ge j dge单词举例：oran ge pa ge j ob j eep j ump橙页工作吉普车跳跃其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic许多的肉妈妈音乐44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow不不面条新的现在45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et看长的左边的灯让46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng长的唱47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es年黄色你是48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indow字冬天窗口Wh at wh ere wh en什么在那里什么时候49. [j u:] （学科新增）字母组合: u单词举例：M u sic yo u T u esday u se音乐你星期二使用业务员管理考核制度一、目的面对市场竟争的日益激烈，为进一步促进公司业务的发展，提高公司和业务员的经济效益，创建一个双赢的局面，为公司的长期稳定发展打下坚实的基础，特制定本制度。

英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（20 个）长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音） /ɔ:/喔（长音） /ɜ:/ 额（长音） /i:/ 一（长音） /u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/ 阿/ɒ/ 哦 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一/ʊ/ 屋/e/ 挨/æ/ 挨双元音/e ɪ/和拼音的 “ei”一样 /a ɪ/ 挨 /ɔɪ/ 外/ɪə/ 一而 /e ə/ 挨而 /ʊə/ 勿而/əʊ/ 欧/a ʊ/ 袄辅音（28 个） 轻辅音 /p/颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音）/s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /ð/ 字（咬舌音）/z/ 自轻辅音/ʃ/ 是/h/ 和/ts/ 差（ci ）/t ʃ/ 迟/tr/缺1. 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen S aturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn f our mourn court b ought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o utooth shoe do two food moon room broom doom goosetrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

英语音标（48个）英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。

/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

/ʊə/两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

/b/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。

/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表最新版英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）1.长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:前元音：[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]1. [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei eyee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e ：he she meie ：pieceei: receive ceilingey: key2. [ɪ]发音字母 i y e uii: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildy: many twenty happye: defect theui: quick quit音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ]seat sitbeat bitsheep ship3. [e] 字母组合 ea e aea: head bread pleasuree: elephant sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa: any many音标对比： [ i ] [ e ]sit setlift leftdid dead4. [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 音标对比: [e] [æ]beg bagmet matbed bad前元音小结：英语中有四个前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]发前元音时必须注意：1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音[p]颇[t]特[k]克[f]佛[θ]四（咬舌音）[s]四浊辅音[b]伯[d]得[g]个[v]勿[ð]字（咬舌音）[z]自轻辅音[ʃ]是[h]和[ts]差（ci）[tʃ]迟[tr]戳浊辅音[ʒ]日[r]若[dz]资[dʒ]之[dr]桌鼻音[m]呣[n]呢[ŋ]恩（后鼻音）半元音[j]也[ w]我边音[ǀ]了长元音[ɑ:]啊（长音）[ɔ:]奥（长音）[ə:]额（长音）[i:]一（长音）[U:]屋（长音）短元音[ʌ]阿[ɔ]奥[ə]额[ɪ]诶[U]屋[e]挨[æ]安[eɪ]和拼音的“ei”一样[aɪ]阿爱[ɔɪ]奥爱双元音[ɪə]诶而[eə]挨而[Uə]喔[əU]欧[aU]袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ / æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:2、[ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store authorau :caught autumnour :four mourn court boughtar :warm quarrel quarter3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur :turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth hearder ：term her nerd serveor：work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ：he she meie ：piece receive ceilingey:keyi:in info5、[u:] 字母组合oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou:true truth blue full prude6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ouu :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso :come mother dose brother love aboveou :trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母o a ouo :hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota :want wash watchou:out about loud8、[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e urer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious pleasure familiaro :collar dollar together tomorrow todaya:alive attack array appearancee:theur:Saturday9、[ i ]发音字母i y e uii :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: many twenty happy dictionarye :defect theui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合oo ou u ooo :look good foot book woodou:should couldu :put full bull pull pusho :woman to11、[e] 字母组合ea eea :head bread pleasuree :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes12、[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man13、[ei] 发音字母a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate plane Aprila:April acient agencyay :play say may wayea :great breakai :rain paint plainey :they grey14、[ai] 发音字母i…e i yi…e：bike fine find ninei :die light night highy :my try fly15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy:boy toy joyoi ：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合eer ear ere ieeer:beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie ：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ereEar:pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母o…e o ow oao…e ：home dome owe phoneo :cold go no host ghostow :know low below grow show flowoa :boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合ou ow oou :house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow :flower down now cow how towno:copy drop二、辅音：/p/ p:pet pad pig/ t/ t:tank ticket ten/ k/ k:key okey kiss/f/ f:full fun fold flagPh:photo/θ/thank think thin three/s/ six say see sad sorryC:decision/b/ b:bad bed back bank/d/ d:do dictionary dollar/g/ g:glad glance good great /v/ v:very vession victory/ð/ th:they then than that this /z/ z:zero zoo zip/ʃ/ sh:share she shampoo/ h/ h:hell hence have hat/ts/ its/tʃ/ ch:teacher chance change/tr/ tr:trade treat try/ʒ/ vession decision/ r/ r:red raceWr:Write/dz/ ds/dʒ/ ge:change geography/dr/ dr:drive dry/m/ m:moon matter man moonM:Room zoom/n/ n:noon not noN:Noon town down/ŋ/drunk(drink的过去式)/ j/ y:yesman yesterday/ w/ w:win welcome we/ ǀ/l:look luck lost let。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ / æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur :turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerear :learn earn earth hearder ：term her nerd serveor：work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ：he she meie ：piece receive ceilingey:keyi:in info5、[u:] 字母组合oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou:true truth blue full prude6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ouu :up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso :come mother dose brother love aboveou :trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母o a ouo :hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota :want wash watchou:out about loud8、[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e urer:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious pleasure familiaro :collar dollar together tomorrow todaya:alive attack array appearancee:theur:Saturday9、[ i ]发音字母i y e uii :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: many twenty happy dictionarye :defect theui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合oo ou u ooo :look good foot book woodou:should couldu :put full bull pull pusho :woman to11、[e] 字母组合ea eea :head bread pleasuree :elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes12、[ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man13、[ei] 发音字母a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate plane Aprila:April acient agencyay :play say may wayea :great breakai :rain paint plainey :they grey14、[ai] 发音字母i…e i yi…e：bike fine find ninei :die light night highy :my try fly15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy:boy toy joyoi ：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合eer ear ere ieeer:beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie ：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ereEar:pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母o…e o ow oao…e ：home dome owe phoneo :cold go no host ghostow :know low below grow show flowoa :boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合ou ow oou :house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow :flower down now cow how towno:copy drop二、辅音：/p/ p:pet pad pig/ t/ t:tank ticket ten/ k/ k:key okey kiss/f/ f:full fun fold flagPh:photo/θ/ thank think thin three/s/ six say see sad sorryC:decision/b/ b:bad bed back bank/d/ d:do dictionary dollar/g/ g:glad glance good great /v/ v:very vession victory/ð/th:they then than that this /z/ z:zero zoo zip/ʃ/ sh:share she shampoo/ h/ h:hell hence have hat/ts/ its/tʃ/ ch:teacher chance change/tr/ tr:trade treat try/ʒ/ vession decision/ r/ r:red raceWr:Write/dz/ ds/dʒ/ ge:change geography/dr/ dr:drive dry/m/ m:moon matter man moonM:Room zoom/n/ n:noon not noN:Noon town down/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)/ j/ y:yesman yesterday/ w/ w:win welcome we/ ǀ/ l:look luck lost let。

最新英语国际⾳标表修改版英语国际⾳标表英语⾳标⼀共有48个，其中元⾳有20个，辅⾳有28个。

元⾳（20个）长元⾳/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/短元⾳/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/双元⾳/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??//??//e?//??/辅⾳（28个）清辅⾳/p// t// k//f//s/ /θ//?//ts//t?//tr/ / h/ 浊辅⾳/b//d/ /g//v//z/ /e/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ / r/⿐⾳/m//n/ /?/半元⾳/ j// w/边⾳/ ?/英语⾳标及字母组合对照⼀、元⾳1) [i:] 发⾳字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [?] 发⾳字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发⾳字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 发⾳字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [?] 发⾳字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发⾳字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) [?: ] 发⾳字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [?] ([?]) 发⾳字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发⾳字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [?] 发⾳字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [e?] 发⾳字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [??] 发⾳字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [a?] 发⾳字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [a?] 发⾳字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown 17) [?? ] 发⾳字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [??] 发⾳字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ?? ] ([e?]) 发⾳字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [??] 发⾳字母:uresure新旧英语国际⾳标对照表[p]pea peach pig pink purple map [t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck [f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing faceship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken [tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana bed dad do need duck head [g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[e]with[z]zoo zebra[?]measure pleasure[d?]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come gamenose son sun run chicken pen[?]king sing Englishyes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元⾳/i:/嘴唇微微张开，⾆尖抵下齿，嘴⾓向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发⾳相同。

英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/边音/ h/ /r/ （ /j/ / w/）舌侧音 / ǀ/三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大半元音 /j/ /w/ 跟读：1、前元音 4个 /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/2、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/3、中元音3个 /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ʌ/4、摩擦辅音4个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/5、后元音5个 /ɑ:/ / ɔ / /ɔ:/ /ʊ/ /ʊ：/6、摩擦辅音4个 /θ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/7、合口双元音5个 /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /eɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/8、鼻辅音3个 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/9、破擦音6个 /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts//dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/10、集中双元音3个 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/11、舌侧音1个 /ǀ/12、摩擦音2个 /r/ /h/13、半元音2个 /w/ /j/单元音12个 /ɪ / /ɔ / /ʊ/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /e//i:/ /ɔ:/ /U:/ /ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /æ/双元音8个 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/1[ i:] i:t mi:t pi:t bi:t li:d si:t i:st i:l [ i ] it sit lid bitdid tʃik[ ɔ:] pɔ:k ʃɔ:t lɔ:d fɔ:mlɔ:n tɔ:n[ ɔ ] kɔp pɔk hɔp lɔknɔt hɔt dɔg ʃɔppɔt kɔk[ u:] fu:l ku:l tu:l tʃu:z du: nu:n hu:m ʃu:z [ u ] ku:l kud tuk kukput luk buk[ ə:] nə:s bə:d tə:n dʒə:m ʃə:t hə:d bə:n ə:n [ ə ] letə betə setə deitə[ a:] ka:t ha:t da:k pa:kba:k la:k[ ɑ:] kɑ:t hɑ:t lɑ:k mɑ:tʃ[ ʌ ] nʌt lʌk dʌg hʌtkʌt mʌtʃʃʌt[ e ] et met pet netlet bed pen menbet set det lenzled ded tʃek ten[ æ ] æt bæd mæt mænbæt bæk kæt fætmæs læd læm[ ei] eit seit meit beidbeit lein leit peidpein eim peil[ ai] bait laim mais baikmait pail lain kaitlaik daik fait laid[ ɔɪ ] bɔɪ bɔɪl fɔɪl[ iə ] iə fiə hiə[ eə ] eə feəʃeə beə[ ʊə ] pʊəʃʊə tʊə[ əʊ] kəʊt nəʊt kəʊp həʊpnəʊz həʊm səʊp fəʊmtʃəʊz ʃəʊ bəʊt dʒəʊkməʊst ləʊd ʃəʊd[ aʊ] kaʊ laʊd ʃaʊt maʊθ[ p ] pet pen puʃpul[ b ] baik bi:t bet ben[ t ] ti: ten det pitpa:t sit də:t[ d ] di: ded deə dei[ k ] pik bæk pek kite[ g ] big bæg pig geim[ f ] f aiə fʌn fain food[ v ] veri vəʊt vet veinvest və:s vent[θ] θi:m θik θiŋk θɔ:tbəʊθθæŋk θiŋ deθ[ ð ] ðis ðen si:ðdeiððæt beið wið ðeəðei ðəʊz[ s ] æs les ni:s beissi: seim mes selsi:m siŋk pa:s sipreis hə:s kɔ:s siŋsik si:m sɔ:t[ z ] æz lez ni:z beizzed hiz si:z meizreid bʌz kɔ:z pli:z[ ʃ ] ʃuk ʃip ʃʌt ʃælpuʃ fiʃ rʌʃ læʃʃi: ʃeim meʃʃipʃel ʃeim[ ts ] pæts bets si:ts meitslets gets beits reitshə:ts kɔ:ts[ dz ] pædz bedz si:ds meidsreidz bʌdz kɔ:dz pli:dz[tʃ] tʃi:p tʃin eitʃ bætʃtʃu:z tʃein[dʒ] dʒi:p dʒin eidʒ bædʒdʒu:s dʒein[tr] tri: trai tru:[dr] dri:m drai dru: dril [ m ] mi:t met bi:m ti:m [ n ] ni:t net bi:n ti:npin sin bæn rænni:d neim næp nəʊtθin dʌn[ ŋ] siŋθiŋ ræŋ dʌŋpiŋ bæŋ[ l ] li:d let leim læp mil si:l teil peillait leit litl lais [ r ] ri:d rait reit ridlrɔt rais reim rəʊt[ j ] ji: ji:st ji:ld jet [ w ] wet went wail wainwi: wə:k wai wəʊkwein westwi:d wɔt weit wud [ lə] ’milə’si:lə’teilə’peilə[ ju:] dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z [aʊə] ’paʊə’ʃaʊə’taʊə[ pl] pli:z pleis plæt plæn [ bl] bli:d bleiz blæk blæŋk [pr] praid prik pres prəʊz [br] braid brik bred brəʊk [kl] klæʃ kla:s klaim kli:n [gl] glæd gla:s glaid gli:m [ kr ] krein kræb kri:m krəʊ[ gr ] grein græm gri:n grəʊ[ ŋk ] piŋk siŋk bæŋk ræŋk [ θr] θr i: θr aiv θr u: θr il [ ti ] pa:ti siti də:ti piti。