英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案中考英语缺词填空专项练习

英语中考专题练习----缺词填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3. f4. v5. u6. n7. t8. f9. s 10. o Passage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and otheranimals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3. g4. o5. d6. f7. t8. u9. m 10. f Passage 3In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3. c4. p5. e6. f7. l8. f9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control （得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s3. t4. d5. p6. s7. e8. r9. l 10. o Passage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send t he m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank （银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport （护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t2. m3. v4. s5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother’s Day is on t he second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christcomes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in Nov ember. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1. j2. d3. l4. t5. r6. l7. p8. t9. D 10. s Passage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made themin a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once. W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shopand run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c . Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w .Passage 11Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may cin the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your pictu re phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.Passage 12A Delicious BookMr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a bookshop at the e 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）persons were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 . It made themin a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull（乏味的）,”said the girl. “I want a d 9 one.”“That’s easy,” Mr. King smiled. He b 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They alla 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 .“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e 8 . Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s 9 can’t. That’s w 10 I’m as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, makec 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework.A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time yous 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must beb 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can bes 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and more greenhouses areb 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do weknow and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have abusiness lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able tod__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t knoww____________way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a________I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?” I answered q__________, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re oftenc__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_________what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I__________to play in the streets. My Friends are__________. I want to stay!”“We have to__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a__________job in the Island. Why__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will likeliving__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s___________.A few weeks________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took________big plane. This time they flew over water.At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. ___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I couldgo__________to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing agai n. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three weres__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. __________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like__________. So she tried to stand like her father___________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” _________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his darughter__________an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, __________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local________. Sometimes I treated children__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily_________the bottle that we now use in China. Some days ago I talked about medicine_________an American. He showed__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was_________simplethat I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be________by pressing down on the while turning. This is__________for most young children to do, __________adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the___________. Along the way, he can stop and look_________. And the__________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___________everything.Now learning_________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair________through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to_________the scenery around him,everyone who is interested in reading will find_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still________on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.Suddenly the ice_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_________to do. The two Canadian friendsheard__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_________the little boy. They knew they must be_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_________people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t them. And they often go to v their parentson holiday.Parents usually l their children choose their own jobs. Americans thinki important for young people to decide on their lives by t .Children are a to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u .Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 . the economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 , and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 . One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says,“Time is money,”but I think time is even more i1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it b 3 .Howover,when time is g 4 ,it’ll never return .That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.It’s sure that the t6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 .But some people don’t know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking,drinking and playing .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .In a word,we should save time,we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 10 .答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses necks taught finished shopping own Passage 2instead quite gives or different for times used making factori esPassage 3won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thoughtdecided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives openingPassage 5traveling money visiting showed on worried where before pay sen tPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious tookPassage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid let Passage 9became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy caught Passage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end winsPassage 11use talking change called with something librarian through send needn ’tPassage 12Busy reading end closed friends except someone/somebody another del icious broughtPassage 13talking agreed stronger except before corner move enough still why Passage 14with cages repair unhappy spend telephone pay believe record newspape rPassage 15planted built made long wide reach through stopped warm being Passage 16understand meeting expect arrive language foundexample prefer each beforePassage 17know lot with more drive plane may not all friendPassage 18first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus -stop/bookstore/bar quicklyPassage 19interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owerne rsPassage 20like here move new don’t there answer later flew another last on A llwhat backPassage 21having/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watching onl inePassage 22for way much heard surePassage 23along rain next/coming/following above least seriously/badly when/after wereuseful/helpful homesPassage 24As even him when drew old Then didn’t/couldn’t become butPassage 25Hospital who open with me so bottles opened hard/difficult butPassage 26top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasur ePassage 27skating broke what that thin reach quick help other hospital Passage 28parents far telephone visit let it themselves asked paid use Passage 29more everybody need possible without do longer farms moving on lyPassage 30important spent back gone why time useful lives leave lose。

江苏省扬州市2020年中考三模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2020届九年级第三次模拟考试英语试题六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see any people. At first, he was afraid if he had come to the w 66 planet.He saw a snake. “What planet is this that I have come down on?” asked the little prince. “This is called the Earth, and this is A 67 ,” said the snake. “This is the desert in Sahar a in the southern part of the earth. People don't live in the desert.” said the snake.The little prince sat down on a rock and r 68 his eyes towards the sky. “I wonder whether the stars are shining so that one day each one of us may f 69 his own again,” he said. “Look at my planet. It is right there a70 us, but it is too far away!”“Where are the people?” the little prince asked. “It is a little lonely in the desert.” “It isa 71 lonely among people,” said the snake. The little prince looked at him for a long time. “You are a strange animal,” he said at last. “You’re no thicker than a f72 .” “But I am stronger than the finger of a king,” said the snake. The little prince smiled. “You're not very strong. You don't e 73 have an y feet. You cannot travel.” “I can take you f74 than any ship could take you. Whoever I touch, I sent back to the earth where he came from,” the snake said. “But you are true and you come from a75 planet...” The little prince did not answer. T he snake said, “I can help you, someday if you miss your home so much, I can...”答案：66.wrong 67.Africa 68.raised 69. find 70.above71. also 72. finger 73. even 74. farther 75.another江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2020届九年级三模考试英语试题六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

如何做用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。

解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类：一. 对名词的考查1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化)①一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。

例如：desk→desks, key→keys, monkey→monkeys, boy→boys等②以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-es。

例如：fox→foxes, boss→bosses, b us→buses, class→classes, dress→dresses, witness→witnesses, address→addresses, beach→beaches, coach→coaches, couch→couches,inch→inches,s andwich→sanwiches, church→churches,watch→watches,match→matches,speech→speeches, witch→witches,dish→dishes,brush→brushes,goldfish→goldfish,fish→fishes, toothbrush→toothbrushes等。

③以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有：zoo→zoos,radio→radios,photo→photos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos, mango→mangos,bamboo→bamboos,kangaroo→kangaroos。

加-es有：tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes, dodo→dodoes/s, hero→heroes。

2019年中考英语缺词填空真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共7小题）1．（2017•真题）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He f（66）ollowed them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing．Laurie h（67）id behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d（68）reams．"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a famous m（69）usician，"said Laurie．"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture and pleasant people，"Meg said．"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？"asked Laurie，smilingly．"I said'p（70）leasant people'，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）ace．Jo continued，"I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as famous as Laurie's music．""M（72）ine is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73）atisfied，"said Beth quietly．Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the world．"Every one of us，b（74）ut Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w（75）hether any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．【解答】66．followed 考查动词，根据后文Laurie…behind a tree and watched them劳里…在树后面，结合首字母推出follow．动词跟随，时态为一般过去时，故填followed．67．hid 考查动词，根据behind a tree在书后面，结合首字母，推出是动词"hide 藏"在树后，时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid，故填hid．68．dreams 考查名词，根据后文语境，他们谈论是未来想做的事情，结合首字母，推出是名词"梦想dream"，此处是复数名词，故填dreams．69．musician 考查名词，根据后文出现的句子My works should be as famous as Laurie's music我的作品应当和劳里的音乐一样出名，结合首字母，推出劳里的理想是当一名音乐家，此处是单数名词，故填musician．70．pleasant 考查形容词，根据前文已经提到handsome furniture and pleasant people 漂亮的家具和让人愉快的人，故填pleasant．71．face 考查名词，根据Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her，Meg认真的系紧鞋带，以便于别人看不到她的…可知系鞋带需要低头，那么别人就看不到她的脸，结合首字母，推出此处是单数名词"face脸"，故填face．72．mine 考查代词，根据题干，可知空格处是主语缺少名词，推迟此处是一个名词性物主代词，结合首字母，故填mine．73．satisfied 考查形容词，根据Nothing else．Since I had my little piano我不需要别的，一架钢琴就已经…，由此可知Beth 很容易满足，一架钢琴会让他感觉是完全"满意的"，结合首字母，故填satisfied．74．but 考查连词，根据语境，可知除了Beth，大家的梦想都是变得有钱或出名，结合首字母推出"but"此处表示"除…以外"，故填but．75．whether 考查连词，根据I wonder我想知道，由此可知后面的宾语从句应该是带有疑问语气的，结合首字母推出是"whether是否"，句意是"我想知道是否我们每一个人都会实现愿望"，故填whether．2．（2015•真题）Frank was a curious boy．The first time he saw an hourglass（沙漏），he wandered what it was．His mother said，"An hourglass is made in the （66）shape of 8．The sand is put in at one end，and runs through a small hole in the （67）middle．It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through．"Frank （68）watched the little stream of sand．He was （69）Impatient，because it would not run faster．‘Let me shake it，mother，"said he，"it is lazy，and will never getthrough．""It will，Son，"said his mother，"The sand moves little by little，but it moves all the time．When you look at the hands of the clocl，you think they go very （70）slow，but they never stop．While you are at play，the sand is （71）running，grain by grain．The hands of the clock are moving，second bu second．At night，the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times．The hour hand of the clock has moved （72）around its great face．The is because they keep wotking every minute．They do not stop to（73）think how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it．" Now，Frank's mother wanted him to learn a little poem，but he said，‘Mother，I can never learn （74）it，"His mother said，"Study all the time．（75）Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it．"Frank followed his mother's advice．He studied line after line，very busily；and in one and a half hours he know the poem perfectly．【解答】66．shape；名词辨析，根据理解日常看到的沙漏是8的形状，"形状"以s 开头，shape，in the shape of…，固定搭配…的形状．67．middle；名词辨析；根据意思，沙被从一端放入，并且从中间的空流下，中间，middle．68．watched；动词辨析；根据语境，弗兰克看着细细的沙子，"观看，注视"以w开头，watch，一般过去式为watched，故填watched．69．impatient；形容词辨析，由后句because it would not run faster因为它将跑得不是更快，所以他不耐烦，以i开头，所以填impatient．70．slow/slowly；副词辨析，根据妈妈说话的内容，当你看钟表上的指针，你认为他们走地非常的慢，但是他们从不停止，"慢地"且以s开头，故填slow （可作副词）或slowly．71．running；动词辨析，根据语境当你玩耍的时候，沙子正在一粒一粒流动，以r 开头，流动run，且现在进行时态，故填running．72．around；副词辨析，根据句意钟表的小时指针绕着钟面移动，围绕着，以a开头，around．73．think；动词辨析，根据上下文，讲到钟表的小时指针绕着钟面移动，这是因为每分钟都在保持工作，他们不停下来思考他们做了多少，做它将要花去他们多长时间"思考，考虑，以t开头，故填think．74．it；代词辨析，根据语境，如今，妈妈想让弗兰克学一首赞美诗，可他却退却说"我学不会它"以i开头，填代词it，指代poem．75．Never；副词辨析，根据句意妈妈说"你只要一直坚持学习，不要停下来问需要多长时间，自然就能学会的"不要，绝不，以n开头，放在句首故填Never．3．（2014•真题）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it．Both the vegetables and the （66）t ree made the garden look wonderful．No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other．The vegetables （67）h ated the tree．They thought the tree did not leave them （68）e nough light to survive．On the other hand，the tree hated the vegetables．He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water （69）b efore it could get to him．The situation became worse and worse．One day，the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the （70）w ater in the ground so that the tree would dry up．The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade（树荫）from the hot sun．Soon they both began lo dry up．Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable（71）f ield when he saw it becoming worse．When the gardener did that，the tree and the vegetables really felt how （72）t hirsty they were．There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem，but one of the vegetables，a small pumpkin （73）r ealized what was going on，and decided to deal with it．Though there was little water and it was too hot，the little pumpkin did all he could to grow…（74）F inally he grow very big，the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition．At the same time，the tree and the vegetables grew better．They realizes that it was better to help each other than to （75）f ight．From then on，they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them．【解答】66．tree．根据Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it，可知，蔬菜和树都使得花园很美．前面有the vegetables，根据首字母是t，所以这里的答案是tree树，故填tree．67．hated．根据No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other．可知这里说蔬菜和树处的关系不好，蔬菜不喜欢树．根据首字母是h，时态为一般过去时，所以这里的答案是hated．故填hated．68．enough．根据They thought the tree did not leave them﹣﹣light to survive．可知他们认为树没有给他们留足够的生存空间．根据首字母是e，所以这里的答案是enough 足够的．故填enough．69．before．根据He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water﹣﹣it could get to him．可知树抱怨说水还没到深处，蔬菜就喝光所有的水．根据首字母b，应用连词before，在…之前．故填before．70．water．根据the tree would dry up．可知这里的意思是这棵树干枯，应该是蔬菜决定把地面上的水都喝光．根据首字母是w，故填water．71．field．根据the gardener would stop watering his vegetable﹣﹣when he saw it becoming worse．可知，园丁看到情况更糟时，会停止浇他的菜地．vegetable field菜地．根据首字母是f，故填field．72．thirsty．根据When the gardener did that，可知当园丁不浇水时，树和蔬菜都感到都很渴．thirsty（渴的），形容词，放在how后面．根据首字母是t，故填thirsty．73．realized．根据a small pumpkin﹣﹣what was going on，and decided to deal with it．可知这里一个小南瓜意识到发生的问题，决定来解决它．前文是用过去式，这里也要保持一致．根据首字母是r，所以用realize（意识到）的过去式形式realized．故填realized．74．Finally．根据the little pumpkin did all he could to grow…﹣﹣he grow very big，可知小南瓜尽最大的努力生长．终于，它长得很大了．根据首字母是F，Finally副词，终于．故填Finally．75．fight．根据They realizes that it was better to help each other，可知，他们意识到互相帮助比打仗更好．根据首字母是f，所以用fight（动词，打仗），to后跟动词原形．故填fight．4．（2013•真题）A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos．The monkeys，however，were very （66）c lever and every kind of trap（计谋）thathe set failed．A young boywatched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow（狭窄的）neck．He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts （67）i n it．He then tied the pot to atree and he told the man，"We should have a （68）m onkey in a few hours．"Some monkeys soondiscovered the peanuts and the pot．One put his hand into the pot （69）e asily and got a handful of peanuts，but he couldn't （70）p ull his hand with peanuts out of the narrow openingof the pot．The monkey was （71）a ngry and began to cry．Some of the other monkeystried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand．The boy and theman heard the noise．As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag，themonkeys all ran away （72）e xcept the one with its hand in the pot．The boypacked the monkey and the pot into the bag．The man was （73）s urprised and asked the boy the secret of his monkeytrap．"Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so （74）h ard to get it out？"The boy laughedand said，"The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanutsin the pot，but he just wasn't （75）w illing to let go．They never are．【解答】答案：66．clever 考查形容词及上下文理解根据题干可知该空处在句中作表语，结合下文every kind of trap（计谋）that he set failed．可知他设计的各种计谋都失败了，结合首字母c可推知猴子非常聪明，故填入形容词clever"聪明的"在句中作表语，故答案为clever67．in/inside 考查介词及上下文理解根据上文He placed a few peanuts around the pot 可知他在罐子的周围放了一些花生，结合题干and put lots of peanuts （67）i…it．可知该空处在这里和前面的around 相对，结合首字母i可知在罐子的外面和里面都放了一些花生，故填介词in或inside均可意为"在…里面" 68．monkey 考查名词及上下文理解根据上文的意思可知，这个人想要抓住猴子但是屡屡失败，一个小孩想了一个捉猴子的办法，结合题干We should have a （68）m…in a few hours．"可知该空处前为不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，结合首字母m可推知几个小时以后我们应该捉住一只猴子，故填monkey 69．easily 考查副词及上下文理解根据下文and got a handful of peanuts抓了满满一把的花生结合题干One put his hand into the pot （69）e…可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词put，结合首字母e，可推知一只猴子轻易地把手放进了罐子，故填入副词easily在句中作状语，故答案为easily70．pull 考查动词及上下文理解根据题干but he couldn't （70）p…his hand with peanuts out of the narrow openingof the pot可知该空格前为情态动词，后接动词原形，根据上文意思"一只猴子轻易地把手放进了罐子里抓了一把花生"根据连词是but，表示转折的意思，结合首字母p，及关键词out of，可联想pull sth out of…意为"把某物从…拉出来"该句意为"但是抓有一大把花生的手却从窄口的罐子里拿不出来了"，故填pull71．angry 考查形容词及上下文理解根据上文提到这只猴子的手从罐子里拿不出来了，结合下文began to cry"开始大喊"，结合题干The monkey was （71）a…可知该空处在系动词后作表语，结合首字母a可推知猴子很生气，故填形容词angry在句中作表语，故答案为angry72．except 考查介词及上下文理解根据上文可知As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag，themonkeys all ran away 这个男孩拿着袋子走进这只猴子时，猴子都跑了．结合题干e…the one with its hand in the pot首字母e 可推知除了这只手在罐子里的猴子其他猴子都跑了，故填except"除…之外"故答案为except73．surprised 考查形容词及上下文理解根据上文可知男孩把猴子和罐子一起放到了包里，结合题干The man was （73）s…and asked the boy the secret of his monkeytrap，结合首字母s可推知这个人很惊讶，故填入形容词surprised"感到惊讶的"，在句中作表语，故答案为surprised74．hard 考查形容词及上下文理解根据上文可知这只猴子是由于手从罐子里拿不出来而被捉住的，结合题干Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so （74）h…to get it out？"可知该空处和上文的形容词easy相对，结合首字母h，可推知为什么猴子轻易地把手放进罐子里却很难拿出来了呢，故填入形容词hard意为"困难的"，故答案为hard75．willing 考查形容词及上下文理解根据上文可知这只猴子如果把手里拿的花生放下，他是可以把手拿出来的，结合题干but he just wasn't （75）w illing to let go可知该空格前为be动词was，空格后为动词不定式，结合首字母为w，可推知该句的句型是be willing to do sth意为"愿意做某事"该句意为但是他就是不愿松手，故填willing5．（2012•真题）Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born．Nearly 100years ago，President Teddy Roosevelt（罗斯福）went on a bear hunt．He e njoyed66 hunting in the woods．Because he was the President of the USA，the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it s uccessful67．But after three days of walking and climbing and riding，n o68bears were found!The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs f inally69found an old bear．The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired to run．The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear．To stop it from running away，the guide t ied70the bear to a tree and called for the President．Here was a bear for him to shoot!President Roosevelt came，looked at the poor old bear and said"No"．He ordered that the old bear should be let go．Mr．Berryman，a cartoonist，，heard of this story．He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while h unting71．Mr．Michtom，owner of a toy store，came up with an idea by the cartoon．He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window．Next to it w as72a copy of the cartoon．To his surprise，many people showed great i nteret73in the toy and hoped to own one．He asked for and received President Roosevelt's permission•to u se74his name for the bear，and the teddy bear was born!Since then the toy bear has been famous a round75the world and especially popular with children．【解答】66．enjoyed．根据前面的went on a bear hunt和本句话可知，本句的意思应该是"他喜欢狩猎．""喜欢"是enjoy，又因为本文是的时态是过去时，故答案为：enjoyed 67．successful．根据Because he was the President of the USA，并结合本句，我们可推知，组织这场狩猎的人想让他狩猎成功．根据固定短语make sb/sth+adj表示让某人某物怎样，故此处需要一个形容词"成功的"是successful．故答案为：successful 68．no．结合前句But after three days of walking and climbing and riding，可知本句的意思是"没有熊出现．"因为后面是bears（名词），所以应该用形容词no．故答案为：no69．finally．根据found an old bear可知，终于发现了一只老熊．故答案为：finally 70．tied．根据To stop it from running away"为了避免它逃走"可知，狩猎的导游，应该是将熊绑在了树上．"捆绑"是tie，过去时用tied．故答案为：tied71．hunting．根据上文，我们可以推断本句的意思是"他画了一个卡通来展示罗斯福总统是怎样在狩猎时拒绝射杀一头老熊的．"while后面应该跟分词形式．故答案为：hunting72．was．此题考查系动词，根据紧靠着的是那只卡通的复制品，句子的时态是一般过去时，it做主语，系动词用was．故答案为：was73．interet．根据to his surprise可知，人们应该是对这种狗熊玩具很感兴趣．Show great interest in"对…感兴趣"．故答案为：interest74．use．根据本句可以推测，他经过罗斯福的同意，可以用他的名字Teddy作为熊玩具的名字，to后用动词原形use．故答案为：use75．around．根据句子的意思，应该用"全世界"around the world．故答案为：around 6．（2011•真题）You're standing with your classmates．E（66）veryone is talking except you．Perhaps you're afraid they will laugh at when you say．Maybe you just aren't b（67）rave enough to speak．Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and s（68）tops us speaking．But we shouldn't let it stay there．I am 29years old．Even today，that snake still sometimes v（69）isits me．When Iwas in high school，I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone except my parents and best friends．If a stranger asked me the w（70）ay to a local shop，it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk．One summer，I got a j （71）ob in a restaurant and that helped a lot．It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）．I had to tell them how m （72）uch their meal cost．I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite．This job taught me how to speak with people．You may be too young to find a part﹣time job．But you can look for other c （73）hances to speak with people．You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag．O （74）r you can go to get a newspaper for your family．If you do these things for a while，the‘shyn ess'snake will soon begin to l（75）eave you alone．It'll look for another mouth to crawl into．【解答】答案：66．Everyone；考查代词．句意表达的是除了你之外，每个人都在聊天；句中谓语动词用的是单数，结合提示字母E，可以知道要填everyone．67．brave；考查形容词．考查句意理解．句意表达的是你担心别人会笑话你，你没有勇气说话．aren't后跟形容词brave．68．stops；考查短语搭配．stop sb（from）doing sth阻止某人做某事．一般现在时，主语为三单，故用stops．69．visits；考查句意理解．句意表达的是直到今天，我还好害羞；结合提示字母，可以知道用visit比较符合句意，即害羞就像一条蛇，有时还会来拜访我；主语snake 是单数，且表示现在的情况，谓语动词要用三单形式．70．way；考查短语搭配．ask the way问路．71．job；考查句意理解．文章后面出现了It meant I had to talk to customers我必须要和顾客说话，说明我在餐馆干活．a后跟名词单数job工作．72．much；考查句意理解．句意表达的是我必须要告诉他们饭菜的价格；how much 多少钱．73．chances；考查句意理解．句意表达的是如果你找不到兼职，还可以寻找其它和人说话的机会；other修饰复数名词，chance要用复数chances．74．Or；考查连词．句意表达的是选择，意思是或者．75．leave；考查短语搭配．leave sb alone让某人独处；在本句中的意思是你不会再害羞了．to后跟动词原形leave．7．（2010•真题）A Bag of Kindness．Boys and girls，tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class，OK？"These（66）w ords from my teacher rang in my mind all evening．I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home．Living in an alcoholic （嗜酒的）family，we never had too much of anything （67）e xcept beer bottles．I went home after school．Where could I find macaroni？I knew that the local bottle shopgave ten cents for a beer bottle，so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni．I started to （68）c ollect the bottles．After selling those bottles，I earned eighty cents．Although I did my（69）b est，I still had no macaroni for my craft class．"Weren't you （70）l istening when I asked you to bring it，John？"my teacher asked．I went red in the face．I didn't know what to say and other children started laughing．Thena little girl，Rosalyn，who sat beside me turned to me and said，"You can have some of （71）m ine．"She offered a bag of macaroni to me．The （72）k indness in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room．I （73）n ever took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness．However，I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day．I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn （74）a way．After that class，I（75）c hanged．I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in．【解答】66．答案：words．考查名词．根据rang in my mind all evening萦绕在耳边，可知是老师的话语．用words．67．答案：except．考查介词．根据we never had too much of anything我们从来没有任何东西，可知，除了酒瓶．用except．68．答案：collect．考查动词．根据After selling those bottles之后卖掉那些瓶子．可知是收集瓶子，不定式后用动词原形collect．69．答案：best．考查最高级．do one's best尽力，固定搭配．答案是best．70．答案：listening．考查现在分词．when引导的时间状语从句，从句是过去时态，主句表示延续性动作，用过去进行时态，由when I asked you to bring it当我让你带它的时候，你没听吗？用listening．71．答案：mine．考查代词．根据She offered a bag of macaroni to me她为我提供一袋通心粉．可知，小女孩说"让他使用我的"这里用名词性物主代词mine．72．答案：kindness．考查名词．根据made me cry让我哭了．可知是她眼里的善意．用kindness．73．答案：never．考查副词．根据However，I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me that day然而，我常常想起罗莎琳，她转过身来救我的那一天．表示转折，前面应该是从未谢谢她．用never．74．答案：away．考查搭配．keep…away防范、保持远离．答案是away．75．答案：changed．考查动词．根据I am grateful to all the people like Rosalyn我感谢所有像罗莎琳的人．可知是我改变了．一般过去时态．用changed．二．阅读理解（共1小题）8．（2018•真题）After crossing the river，Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field，with many other colourful flowers next to it．"How b（1）eautiful!" Dorothy said．"When I have brains，I will probably like them better，" the Scarecrow said．"If I had a heart，I would love them．" added the Tin Woodman．"I always liked flowers．" the Lion said．"But there are n（2）one in the forest so bright as these．"Soon they found t（3）hemselves in the middle of poppies．It is known that when there are many of these flowers together，their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep，even sleep forever．But Dorothy didn't k（4）now this．Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h（5）eavy that she felt she had to sleep．Dorothy fell among the poppies，fast asleep．"The smell is k（6）illing us all．If we leave her here，she will die，" said the Lion．"I can h （7）ardly keep my eyes open，and the dog Toto is asleep already．""Run fast and get out of here，" said the Scarecrow to the Lion，"We can carry the little girl，but you are too heavy．"The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b（8）efore he was out of the field．Luckily，the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell．They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t（9）hrough the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field．The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow．The sweet fresh air w（10）oke Dorothy，Toto and the Lion．Soon they continued their journey．【解答】1．beautiful．考查形容词；根据上一句with many other colourful flowers next to it．旁边还有许多色彩鲜艳的花．猜测出感叹多么漂亮，可得出答案beautiful．2．none．考查代词；But 表示转折，上一句说好多漂亮的花，此处应该是说没有none．3．themselves．考查代词；语境不久他们发现﹣﹣在罂粟花中间，主语是they，可知填他们自己．故themselves．4．know．考查动词；根据前一句It is known that ，此句又转折but，句意是但是他们不﹣﹣猜测出填知道．一般现在时主语是复数，故填know．5．heavy．考查形容词；根据句意不久，多萝西的眼睛变得越来越﹣﹣她觉得她不得不睡觉了．需要睡觉时眼睛应该是沉得，故填heavy．6．killing．考查动词；根据意思这些气味正在杀死我们，故现在进行时，故用killing．7．hardly．考查副词；句意我﹣﹣睁开眼睛，狗TOTO已经睡着了．再根据前面的Dorothy fell among the poppies，fast asleep．多萝西在罂粟花中睡着了，睡得很熟．可知此处是几乎不，hardly．8．before．考查介词；根据语境狮子跑得很快，但在他离开田地﹣﹣，他睡着了．猜测出填在……之前，before．9．through．考查介词；根据句意他们用手做了一把椅子，带着多萝西﹣﹣﹣罂粟花，去了足够远的草地．从花中穿过，用介词through．10．woke．考查动词；句意甜美的新鲜空气﹣﹣多萝西、TOTO和狮子．不久他们继续旅行．可知是醒来了，一般过去时态故用woke．三．阅读表达（共1小题）9．（2016•真题）When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the13th century，he recorded hisamazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo．For over 700 years，it（66）n early went out of print．Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of MarcoPolo to explore China's mystery．He has （67）c reated twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series，including Yangzhou：A City of Timeless Culture．This 30﹣minute documentary takes a close lookat the beauty and （68）c ulture of Yangzhou．To live，humans and all warm﹣blooded animals must have salt．In ancient time，salt was usedas money and had the values as（69）g old．Close to the seasalt﹣rich Yellow Sea，Yangzhou has been one of the（70）r ichest cities in China because of its lively tradein salt，silk and grain．The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history．（71）L ike a beautiful necklace，Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces （拥抱）the city．It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar，showing the lasting （72）s pirits of Yangzhou﹣peace and harmony（和谐）．The government has tried（73）i ts best to protect the Old Town of the 2500﹣year﹣old city．The area has become a great tourist attraction．At night，the streets turn into a mysterious land．Heredelicious snacks and treasured souvenirs（74）w ait to be discovered．The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou．Favourites among them arepaper﹣cutting．Yangzhou's （75）e fforts．to continue the art form include China Paper ﹣cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters'show on paper﹣cutting there．Want to learn more？Why not watch the documentary in your spare time？【解答】66．nearly，考查副词，根据语境his best elling book The Travels of Marco Polo．他的畅销书籍马可波罗游记；went out of print绝版，可知这书现在很难买到了，"几乎"绝版，结合首字母n，推出是副词nearly几乎，综上所述，故答案为nearly．67．created，考查动词，根据语境，前文说到这个好莱坞电影摄制者追寻马可波罗的足迹来探索中国的秘密，后文出现了十二部神秘中国系列，可推出他"创造"了这些电影作品，create，动词创造，空格前有助动词has，可知这是现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故答案为created．68．culture，考查名词，根据语境，前文提到A City of Timeless Culture永恒的文化之城，可知这些纪录片让我们接近真题的美丽和"文化"，结合首字母，culture是不可数名词，故答案为culture．69．gold，考查名词，根据语境，salt was used as money盐被当作金钱使用，可知盐是贵如"黄金"的，结合首字母g，推出此处单词为gold，gold是不可数名词，故答案为gold．70．richest，考查形容词，根据前文说到盐很珍贵，后文提到because of its lively trade in salt，silk and grain．因为真题繁荣的盐业、丝绸和粮食贸易，可知真题是个"富裕"的城市，结合首字母i，推出此处填rich富有的，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级，故答案为richest．71．Like，考查介词，根据语境，Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces（拥抱）the city真题瘦西湖亲切的拥抱着这个城市，瘦西湖远看就像一条项链，结合首字母L，推出此处单词为like，介词，像…，故答案为Like．72．spirits，考查名词，根据语境，真题西湖的细长流向，象征着一种源远流长的"精神"，结合首字母s，推出此处单词为spirit精神，可数名词，此处也可为复数名词，故答案为spirit（s）．73．its，考查物主代词，根据语境，政府要尽力保护这个有2500年的古老城镇，句中句型try one's best to do尽最大努力做某事，此处主语为政府，结合首字母i，推出此处为形容词性物主代词its，故答案为its．74．wait，考查动词，根据语境，这个地区已经成为观光胜地，有很多美食和可珍藏的纪念品"等着"游客们去发现，结合首字母w，可推出此处单词为"wait等待"，此句强调的是现在真题的状态，故用一般现在时，主语是小吃和珍藏品，是复数形式，故答案为wait．75．efforts，考查名词，根据语境，真题在努力延续这种艺术形式，包括中国剪纸博物馆…，空格前是Yangzhou's真题的，推出此处是名词，结合首字母e，此处是名词effort努力，是可数名词，此句中是复数形式，故答案为efforts。

答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！人教版九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词)专题02 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题1．Tim ________（oversleep）this morning and was late for school.2．When I got to school, the bell had ________（ring）.3．The ________（work）are planting trees on both sides of the road.4．Look at the smoke. Something must be ________ (burn).5．We all became surprised when we heard of the ________ (expect) news.6．The police ________（office）saved the boy from the river.7．She was ________（embarrass）when they asked her age.8．The ________（lady）were all dressed beautifully at the party.9．He has never told a lie, so his words are ________（believe）.10．With his help, our difficulties soon ________（appear）.11．Could you tell me the ______ (weigh) of the elephant?12．We are in ______（agree）with their decision.13．People choose jobs for other reasons ______（beside）money.14．She ______(nod)to show that she agreed with me.15．Have you met him ______ (late)?16．When I grow up, I want to be a ______ (bank).17．He got the ______ (famous) for helping others often.18．Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my ______（team）.19．I believe the ______（friend）between us will be stronger.20．—Why does she feel ______ (comfortable)?—Because she has a bad cold.21．The man who is smoking has a ________（teen）girl.22．He has studied the cultures of ________ (east) countries.23．A close friendship ________（gradual）grew between them.24．They got used to ________ (live) in the countryside and didn’t want to go back to the city. 25．We ________ (exchange) our opinions about the event at the meeting this morning. 26．—What do you think of this book?—It is well worth ________（read）.27．The little girl often greets her mother by ________（kiss）her.28．Could you please give us some ________（suggest）on how to play soccer well？29．After working for a long time, listening to music makes me feel ________ (relaxing). 30．We should ________（valuable）the time we spend together.31．As we all know, Zhang Yimou is a famous ________（direct）.32．Most movies that I have ever seen have a happy ________（end）.33．Mrs. Lee told us lots of ________ (move) stories about the disabled people.34．Jeff is an ________ (Australia) boy. He is from Sydney.35．He has a ________（pain）wound on his right arm.36．Could you give me some advice on how to stop the feeling of ________ (sad)? 37．Most young men like ________ (electricity) music in our university.38．He ________ (shut) off the lights and went out of the room.39．Linda promised to ________（performer）ballet（芭蕾）at the party.40．—What kind of clothes do you like?—I like clothes that ________(be)unusual.41．Listen！There must be someone ________ (knock) at the door.42．________ (who) truck is this? Is it your uncle’s?43．A ________ (medicine) team went to Ludian to save the people in the earthquake. 44．The new shoes are not ________ (suit) for me.45．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (mystery) in the world.46．Her father and uncle are both ________ (policeman).47．We often have fun ________ (swim) in the pool in summer.48．This new sweater must be ________ (Carla).49．The hallways are ________ (noise) after class.50．She could be ________ (shop) in the supermarket.51．The teacher should teach the students how to cross the road in _________（safe）. 52．Tina had a traffic accident and was hurt _________ (bad).53．How he wants to be a _________ (run) star when he grows up!54．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own _________（decide）. 55．Parents should _________（education）their children and let them follow their own stars. 56．As we all know, _________ (social) can influence the developing children.57．As it’s raining heavily, I have no _________ (choose) but to stay at home.58．I think it’s _________（fair）to let me do these things in cold winter.59．He entered a boarding school for _________ (teen) two years ago. 60．Before_________ (enter) the house, he looked around.61．Celine Dion is a ___________ (Canada) singer.62．We should remember these national __________（hero）.63．The old woman is very friendly to others in her _________（day）life.64．I don’t like the soup. It is too _________ (salt).65．His dream is to be a __________ (trade) like his father.66．Playing basketball brings us great __________(please).67．He came back late because of a __________ (suddenly) rain.68．In our village, __________ (near) all the houses are the same.69．A king is the __________（rule）of a country.70．The famous __________（music）group will sing at the concert.71．I have a new bike, and ________ (it) color is black.72．On my way home, I saw two ________ (postman) helping a boy who was crying. 73．He will give a report on ________(environment) protection.74．These ________ (produce) are very nice. I want to buy some.75．I love those ________ (live) characters in this cartoon.76．My son likes to read ________ (history) stories.77．This kind of language is ________ (wide) used among teenagers.78．There are so many ________ (leaf) on the ground. Let’s clean them out. 79．This kind of flowers is used at some ________ (celebrate).80．I don’t like ________ (heat) weather. What about you?81．He comes from a ________（Europe）country.82．I think computers are the most ________ (help) invention.83．The girl’s face turned red because of her ________（shy）.84．Some of my new classmates are ________（Africa）.85．Tina was too shy to give an ________ (introduce) to her new classmates. 86．The girl kept herself away from the ________（crowded）at the party. 87．We were ________ ( pride) that we won first prize in the game.88．The scientist’s ________（speak）made us very excited.89．We failed ________ (climb) the mountain because of the bad weather.90．I ________（change）a lot since I became a middle school student.91．I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s _________（expensive）. 92．There are few people in the shopping center. It is _________（crowded）. 93．He asked me _________ (polite) for the book.94．I’m looking for a native English _________（speak）for language exchange. 95．With _________（who）do you want to climb the mountains?96．I think the movie is very _________（fascinate）.97．He _________（normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company. 98．There is a sports _________ (central) in our school.99．The lost girl didn’t know where _________ (go).100．_________ (speak) loudly can help you believe in yourself.参考答案：1．overslept【详解】句意：蒂姆今天早上睡过头了，上学迟到了。

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初三英语复习专项训练一用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He ______ (live) in Nanjing since the year before last.2.Our teacher _________ （study） English for three years。

3.He _________ （be） a teacher for 20 years。

4.I _________ (stay） at my aunt’s for two weeks.5.The little girl bought a box of _______ (crayon）6.To my _________ ( shame）， I never thanked him for his kindness。

7.We live further down in the _________ （opposite) side of the road8.Qian Xuesen _________ （consider) as “ father of Missile in China”.9.Tom is considering _________(buy) a toy car for his little brother as a birthday gift.10.Paul has found a new job and is _________ （consider) moving to a new flat near his company.11.I love cold drinks, _________（especially） in summer。

中考专项练习中考英语⽤所给单词的适当形式填空及答案精选版⽤所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)★【2013江苏泰州】词汇运⽤⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限⼀词)。

(10分)1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive)．5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door— No, I was chatting online with friends.6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become ________(healthy) than before.8. We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school’s ________(fifty) birthday last month.9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.★【2013⼭东烟台】根据句意，⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。

英语中考缺词填空专题练习(免费有答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：英语中考专题练习----缺词填空Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3.f 4. v 5. u6. n7. t8. f9. s 10. oPassage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained（训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer （驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that. Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）bym 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3.g 4. o 5. d6. f7. t8.u 9. m 10. fPassage 3In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control（控制）,f 6 people dared （敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3.c 4. p 5. e6. f7. l8.f 9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, It 3 ,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milke 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s3.t 4. d 5. p6. s7. e8.r 9. l 10. oPassage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. Hes 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.v 4. s 5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually la ugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.l 4. t 5. r6. l7. p8.t 9. D 10. sPassage 7A Delicious BookMr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited fors there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one aftera . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister wdie the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once.W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die tw o days ethan you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b abus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c . Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only twom left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In thee the English team w .Passage 11Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may cin the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.Passage 12A Delicious BookMr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time a nd couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a bookshop at the e 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）persons were glad to make f 5 with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”“Your books are all dull（乏味的）,”said the girl. “I want a d 9 one.”“That’s easy,” Mr. King smiled. He b 10 out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friend s were t 1 about young people in their town. They alla 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 .“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e 8 . Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s 9 can’t. That’sw 10 I’m as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides usw 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time yous 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must beb 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and more greenhouses areb 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4.5.6. 7. 8. 9.10.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; theJapanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.Passage 17Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able tod__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t knoww____________way to go, so I stop ped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the secondcrossing.” But a________I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Ju st then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?” I answered q__________, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re oftenc__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals. Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pet s’ o_________what food is best.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I__________to play in the streets. My Friends are__________. I want to stay!”“We have to__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a__________job in the Island. Why__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will likeliving__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s___________.A few weeks________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took________big plane. This time they flew over water.At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. ___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I couldgo__________to New York City right now!”Passage 21More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.Passage 22Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).Passage 23A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three weres__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.Passage 24Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. __________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like__________. So she tried to stand like her father___________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” _________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his darughter__________an artist.Wang Yani was famous at a young age, __________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.Passage 25Dear Editor,I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a lo cal________. Sometimes I treated children__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily_________the bottle that we now use in China. Some days ago I talked about medicine_________an American. He showed__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was_________simple that I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be________by pressing down on the while turning. This is__________for most young children to do, __________adults can open them without any difficulty.I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.Passage 26Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the___________. Along the way, he can stop and look_________. And the__________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___________everything.Now learning_________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into peo ple’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair________through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to_________the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Passage 27It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women werestill________on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_________to do. The two Canadian friendsheard__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.The ice was__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_________the little boy. They knew they must be_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.Many people ran over to_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_________people.The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.Passage 28Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p and one or two children each.Childre n in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t them. And they often go tov their parents on holiday.Parents usually l their children choose their own jobs. Americans thinki important for young people to decide on their lives byt .Children are a to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u .Passage 29Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 . the economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 , and so more people are w5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines cand 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 . One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, buto 10 70% of them can find jobs.Passage 30Someone says,“Time is money,”but I think time is even more i1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it b 3 .Howover,when time is g 4 ,it’ll never return .That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.It’s sure that the t6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time todo something u 7 .But so me people don’t know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking,drinking and playing .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .In a word,we should save time,we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 10 .答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses necks taught finished s hopping ownPassage 2instead quite gives or different for times used m aking factoriesPassage 3won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thoughtdecided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives openingPassage 5traveling money visiting showed on worried where beforepay sentPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together Decemb er seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/someb ody another delicious tookPassage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid letPassage 9became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy ca ughtPassage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end wins Passage 11use talking change called with something librarian through se nd needn’tPassage 12Busy reading end closed friends except someone/somebody a nother delicious broughtPassage 13talking agreed stronger except before corner move enough still whywith cages repair unhappy spend telephone pay believe record newspaperPassage 15planted built made long wide reach through stopped warm being Passage 16understand meeting expect arrive language foundexample prefer each beforePassage 17know lot with more drive plane may not all frie ndPassage 18first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar quicklyPassage 19interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owernersPassage 20like here move new don’t there answer later flew another l ast on Allwhat backhaving/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watch ing onlinePassage 22for way much heard surePassage 23along rain next/coming/following above least seriously/badly when/a fter wereuseful/helpful homesPassage 24As even him when drew old Then didn’t/couldn’t become but Passage 25Hospital who open with me so bottles opened hard/difficult bu tPassage 26top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasurePassage 27skating broke what that thin reach quick help other hospital Passage 28parents far telephone visit let it themselves asked paid usePassage 29more everybody need possible without do longer farms moving onlyPassage 30important spent back gone why time useful lives leave lose。

初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test）his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room pletely （完全地）with anything you wish. But there should________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!“The next day the king ________（visit）his elder son's room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

江苏省泰州市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空江苏省兴化市2020年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性测试英语试题八、短文填空。

（共10小题，每小题l分，计l0分）（每空限填一词,请在答题卡上写出完整单词）What do you think of tests or exams? Many students may be a 101 of them. They think they have too many of them and they worry about them. They are so n 102 when they are taking exams that their minds may go empty.This is a problem called test anxiety(考试焦虑症). I 103 you have this problem, it means that you do not t 104 yourself or you want higher grades very much. But you must know that this problem isn’t all bad. In some ways, it can help you. When you arestressed, you will think and do things more c 105 .However, too much stress can make you do b 106 in tests. And you may even feel ill because of stress.Then what should you do? F 107 of all, don’t worry. When you are having exams and worrying about them, stop what you’re doing and close your eyes for half a m 108 . Tell yourself, “I can!”. Then i 109 you are in a comfortable place and let yourself get relaxed. After that, go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. This will make you calm down.The most important thing is to g 110 ready early. You can study for the tests three or five days earlier before they begin. This will help you do better.答案：101.afraid 102.nervous 103. If 104.trust 105.car efully106.badly 107. First 108. minute 109. imagine 110.get江苏省靖江市2020年初三中考适应性考试英语试卷七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

绝密★启用前中考英语同步练习10评卷人得分一.填空题（共20小题）1.The music is too loud.Would you m turning it down?2.We walked for an hour and then stopped to take a r.3.The girl is very b to save the boy.Everyone is proud of her.4.Jim is an honest boy,so I think we can t him.5.Although he studied very hard,he still failed the e.6.We were I to win a trip to America for free.7.不要捉弄这个可怜的孩子，这非常没礼貌.Don't a joke this poor boy.It is very impolite.8.圣诞节就要到了，Tony花了一整天给他妈妈找礼物.Christmas is coming.It took Tony a whole day to a present for his mother.9.对孩子们来说，多吃蔬菜少吃肉是有好处的.good for children more vegetables and less meat.10.这个箱子太重了，我们都提不动.The box is heavy none of us can carry it.11.好漂亮的裙子啊！在哪儿买的？dress it isiWhere did you buy it?12.明年这里将会建一座新的儿童公园.A new Children's Park here next year.13.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走啊？Excuse me,could you tell me to the book shop?14.Tom is a I boy.He never helps his mother with the housework.15.---Have you heard of the n about the missing plane?---Yes.I heard it on TV.16.Mike will come to Guangzhou next week.I'm going to i him todinner in my home.17.I'm glad to s my feeling with my parents.18.This is a r golden crown.It is made completely of gold.19.It rained heavily this morning,but n of my classmates were late forschool.20.我奶奶对智能手机不感兴趣.My grandma smart mobile phones.试卷第2页，总2页中考英语同步练习10参考答案与试题解析一.填空题（共20小题）1.The music is too loud.Would you m ind turning it down?【分析】这个音乐太大了.你介意关的小一点吗？【解答】答案：mind.根据"The music is too loud."结合给出的首字母提示m,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个音乐太大了.你介意关的小一点吗？"would you mind doing sth.是固定结构，意思是”你介意做..."故填mind.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.2.We walked for an hour and then stopped to take a r est.【分析】我们走了一个小时，然后停下来休息.【解答】答案：rest.考查名词.结合语境"我们走了一个小时，然后停下来—.及首字母提示，可知，应该是take a rest休息.固定搭配.填rest.【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化.3.The girl is very b rave to save the boy.Everyone is proud of her.【分析】这个女孩救了那个男孩是非常勇敢的，每个人都为她感到骄傲.【解答】答案：brave,考查形容词.结合语境”这个女孩救了那个男孩是非常每个人都为她感到骄傲.及首字母提示，可知，应该是"勇敢的"，系表结构.填形容词brave.【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化.4.Jim is an honest boy,so I think we can t rust him.【分析】吉姆是一个诚实的男孩，所以我认为我们可以信任他.【解答】答案：trust.考查动词.结合语境”吉姆是一个诚实的男孩，所以我认为我们可以—他.及首字母提示，可知，应该是"信任"，情态动词can后用动词原形trust.【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，1本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

1 / 4初三英语总复习缺词填空专项练习(2)（一）Len and Jim worked for the same company. One day, Len (1)l__________ Jim 80 dollars, but then Jim left his job and went to work in another town (2)w___________paying Len back his 80 dollars. Len had not seen Jim for a year, and then he (3)h from another friend that Jim was in town and (4)s__________ at Cantral Hotel, so he went to see him there (5)l________ in the evening. He found out the number of Jim’s room from the hotel girl at the desk downstairs and went up to find him. When he got to the room, he saw Jim’s shoes (6)o________ the door, (7)w___________ to be cleaned.“ Well, he (8)m_________ be in,” he thought, and knocked at the door. No one answered. He knocked again. Then he said, “I know you’re in. Your shoes are out (9)h .” “I went out in my slippers (拖鞋),” answered a (10)v inside the room. （二） Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (佣人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man (1)l__________ his house, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew (2)w__________ his servant did, but he had never (3)c________ his servant doing that. One morning when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You musttake care of them.”(4) W________ these words, he went out. But the servant knew that what the rich man had said wasn ’t (5)t_________. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice (6)m________. (7)S__________ hedrank too much, he was tipsy (醉) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He (8)w_________ the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cathad eaten up everything. He was (9)a_________ to be punished （惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill(10)h___________. (三) Bill Jenkins worked in a big office in the city and he often went to the barber’s (理发店) (1)d__________ workinghours to have his hair cut, (2)t_________ this was (3)a___________ the rules (规定): Office workers had to havetheir hair cut in their (4)o___________ time. While Bill was at the barber’s one day, the manager ofthe office came in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw himand tried to (5)c_________ his face with a newspaper, but the manager came up and sat beside him, so he (6)s________ found him. “H i, Jenkins ,” the manager said, “I see you are having your hair cut in office time.” “Yes, sir, I am,” answered Bill, “Y ou see, sir, my hair (7)g______ in office time.”“Not all of it.” said the manager of the office at once, “It (8)m_________ grows in your own time.”“Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill (9)p___________, “but I’m not having it (10)a__________ cut of f.”（四）A lady once wrote a long story. She sent to a (1)f________ editor. After a few weeks the editor (2)r_________ the story to her. The lady was angry. She wrote back to the editor:“ Dear Sir, Yesterday you sent (3)b________ a story of (4)m_________. How do you know that the story is not good You did not read it. Before I sent you the story, I pasted (粘贴) together page 18, 19 and 20. This was a test to see (5)w_________ you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were (6)s________ pasted together. Is this the (7)w________ you read all the stories that are (8)s_______ to you”The editor wrote back: “Dear Madam, At breakfast then I ha ve an egg, I don’t h ave to eat the (9)w__________ egg in order to (10)d____________ that it is bad.”（五）It was a (1)r________ day. I was on my way home. I (2)h_________ been back for weeks.When I got home, to my (3)s__________, I found my mother wasn’t busy doing her housework as she (4)u__________ to be. She was reading (5)i__________. And I saw some books on her desk. Some years ago, there were no books in my home except my textbook. I took one of the books from the desk. It was about (6)h_________ to raise chicks. At supper time, my father came home. After supper he told me he was going to learn English because he wanted to run chicken farm. He said that he must learn something more from (7)f___________ countries. He also told me that one could do nothing without (8)k____________. It was late. The light in my pa rents’ room were still (9)o_______. I was lying in bed, (10)l______________ to the drops of rain outside, as if they were saying, “ You must study harder than before.”（六）Have you (1)h___________ about that a cow can dance This cow (2)b_______ to Farmer James. One evening Farmer James (3)h__________ a party at his house, and he asked all his friends to come to the party. The weather was hot that evening, and many people danced (4)o_________ in the garden. That was near the place (5)w__________ the cows slept. One cow (6)c___________ sleep that night. The music (7)k___________ her (8)a__________, perhaps. So she got up and came into the garden and started to dance. She danced alone, of course, but she danced (9)n__________. And now many people on the(10)f_________ are talking about her.(七)One day a pig went to the stable (马棚) to see his good friend, an old horse, and was going to (1)s__________ there2 / 4for the night.Night came and it was time for sleep. The pig went into the straw heap (稻草堆) and lay (2)c____________. A long time (3)p____________, but the horse was still standing there and didn’t (4)m_________. So the pig asked the horse why he (5)d________ go to sleep.“Standing like this is the (6)b___________ of sleeping.” answered the horse.The pig found it (7)h__________ to believe and said, “How can you stand there (8)s____________ It is not comfortable at (9)a____________.”The horse answered, “Comfort is your habit (习性).(10)A_________ horses we have the habit of running quickly. So we are always ready to run quickly even if we are (11)a__________.（八）A young officer (军官) was at a railway station. He was going to visit his mother in (1)a____________ town, and he wanted to (2)r________ her (up) to tell her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went (3)o__________ and looked (4)a____________ for someone to help him.At last an old soldier (5)p__________ by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got any (6)c___________ for ten pence (便士)？”“ Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, (7)b_____________ to put his hand into his pocket, “I’ll see (8)w_____________ I can help you.”“(9)D_________ you know how to speak to an officer” the young man said (10)a___________, “Now, let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence”“ No, sir.” the old soldier answered (11)q____________.（九）When Bob was three years old, he suddenly (1)f_________ ill one evening. The next day he got even (2)w__________. His parents could do (3)n__________ but take him to a Negro （黑人） doctor. The doctor said that Bob was (4)b__________ ill and must be (5)s___________ to a hospital at once. In a hurry, his father took him to a hospital (6)n_________, but the hospital (7)r_________ to take him in because it was for the (8)w_________ (people) only. Bob’s father took him to (9)a__________ hospital. The same thing (10)h_________ to him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital far away. But it was too late. Little Bob (11)d________ on the way答案：1.lent, without, heard, staying, late, outside, waiting,must, here, voice2.left, what, caught, With, true, meal, Since, woke, afraid,himself3 / 43.during, though, against, own, cover, still, grows,mostly/mainly, politely, all4.famous, returned, back, mine, whether, still, way, same,whole, discover5.rainy, hadn’t, surprise, used, instead, how, foreign,knowledge, on, listening6.heard, belongs, held, outside, where, couldn’t, kept,awake, nicely, farm7.stay, comfortably, passed, move, didn't, beginning, hard,sleeping, all, As, asleep8.another, ring, outside, around, passed, change,beginning, whether, Don’t, angrily, quickly9.fell, worse, nothing, badly, sent, nearby, refused, white,another, happened, died4 / 4。

江苏省盐城市2021年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编缺词填空专题江苏省盐城市2020-2021学年九年级英语中考模拟试卷2B) 短文缺词填空。

Chinese people are getting bigger. More and more Chinese people are overweight. About23% of Chinese boys under 20 are overweight, w___91___ for girls it was 14%. China is listed as thes___92___ most overweight country in the world, after the US. China puts on w___93___ now.Part of the reason is our growing economy (经济) . Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food, e___94___ fatty food such as meat. In 1980, the average (平均) person in China ate 12.7kg of meat. The number i___95___ to 60 kg in 2013. Many people also eat at fast food stores a lot. They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise l___96___ than they used to. Each year, 2.8 million adults d___97___ of illnesses such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.We all need to f___98___ healthy lifestyles. To stay in safety, people should eat less sugar and fat. People need to have f___99___ soft drinks and sweets. Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day, such as running and playing football in the playground. Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight. It's very i___100___ for children to grow up healthily.91. while 92. second93. weight 94. especially 95. increased 96. less97. die 98. follow 99. fewer 100. important江苏省盐城市2020-2021学年九年级英语中考模拟试卷 3B) 短文缺词填空。

人教版中考英语复习专题语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。

中考英语填空专项训练中考英语是许多学生面临的一项重要考试，而填空题作为其中的一个关键部分，考察学生对英语语法、词汇以及上下文理解的掌握程度。

为了帮助学生更好地准备中考英语填空题，以下是一些专项训练的题目和解析，以供同学们练习和参考。

一、语法填空1. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

- The boy _______ (run) in the park every morning.- 答案：runs。

根据时间状语"every morning"可知，这里需要使用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故动词用三单形式。

2. 用适当的连词填空。

- I will go to the party, _______ I have to finish my homework first.- 答案：but。

根据句子意思，前后存在转折关系，故使用but。

3. 用适当的介词填空。

- She is interested in music and she often sings _______the shower.- 答案：in。

根据短语"sing in the shower"，表示在洗澡时唱歌。

二、词汇填空1. 根据句子意思选择正确的词汇填空。

- The _______ (天气/气候) is very nice today.- 答案：weather。

天气是每天变化的，而气候是长期的现象。

2. 根据上下文选择适当的形容词填空。

- She is a _______ (快乐的/悲伤的) person.- 答案：happy。

根据句子意思，描述的是一个人的性格特征，通常用happy。

3. 根据句子结构选择适当的副词填空。

- He speaks English _______ (非常/几乎不).- 答案：very well。

根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词speaks。

三、阅读理解填空阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容填空。

2021年中考英语试题分类汇编〔130套〕专题七•缺词填空本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

〔2021 Ⅲ、A〕完成对话，计10分〕通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi， David! 46 ?B: Hi， Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.A: 47 ?B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.A: 48 . Is there anything serious?B: Yes， there is something wrong with her head.A: Oh， my God! 49 .B: I hope so， too.A: 50 ?B: Sure. Let’s go!’s wrong with her’m sorry to hear that 49.I hope she will be well soon50.Can I go to see her with you(2021 短文填空，计6分〕根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词填写上在短文后面的横线上。

Many students often c 70 about school. They might feel they have too m 71 work to do sometimes, or think the rul es are too s 72 . We must learn how to change these “problems〞into “challenges〞. Education is an important part of ourd 73 . As young adults, it is our d 74 to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the h 75 of our teachers.70. c 71. m 72. s73. d 74. d 75. h【答案】70. complain 71. much 72. strict 73. development 74. duty 75. help 〔2021•，四，5〕根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完好正确的单词Susan: Where are you going , David?David: To Beijing?Susan: It’s a long trip from here by bike. How long will it take you to (51)c_________it?David: About two years.Susan: How many (52)o______ you are making the trip?David: Five.Susan: (53)W_________are you making it?David: We are trying to collec some money.Susan: What will the money be used for?David: To a charity (54)c__________ Protecting the Red-Crowned Crane.Susan: That sounds great. Good (55) l____________ with your trip.David: Thanks.〔2021•，五，10〕根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完好单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。