动词应用 专项练习一

动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．________________________ ． Pupils who pass the test will be tothe next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。

根据句意可知，选A。

2．100． I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. __ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．r elieved B．delivered C． produced D．released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。

句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

--我也是。

她的新专辑将于下月发行。

到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。

A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。

故选 D。

3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。

短语动词专项练习一、短语动词1.In fact, many countries have some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。

carry out实施；施行。

take out取出；think out想出。

根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？一一你最好坐火车去。

在时间表中查找合适的列车。

A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。

这里是表示查找，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。

3.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。

flood译为“淹没〃；A.装满了车；B.装满了人；C.装满了水。

结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?—It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你准备英语考试花了多长时间？一一花了一个半周。

动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。

A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。

故选A。

点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。

具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

初中英语动词专项练习题一、选择题1．My grandma ________ me some folk songs at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．teaching D．teach【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶从小教我一些民歌。

考查一般过去时。

teach“教”，根据空后的“at an early age”可知，时态是一般过去时，用teach的过去式taught，故选B。

2．—I know that Adele ________ English and French very well. But look, she________ Germany with the guests from Berlin fluently!—I bet that she has more talents that ________ you even more surprised.A．is speaking; speaks; make B．speaks; speaks: makesC．is speaking; is speaking; will make D．speaks; is speaking; will make【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我知道阿黛尔英语和法语说得很好。

但是你看，她正在和来自柏林的客人流利地讲德语！——我打赌她有更多的才能，会让你更惊讶的。

考查时态。

第一处是一般现在时，主语是Adele，动词用三单；第二处根据“But look”可知，时态是现在进行时；第三处动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时。

故选D。

3．There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。

动词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A．suspect B．compromiseC．discriminate D．inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。

句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

2．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not fi nd funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.A．run into B．bursts outC．yells out D．falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。

A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。

句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析3．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A．look upon B．look afterC．look into D．look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。

六年级英语动词用法练习题及答案一、选择题。

1. - _______ you like pizza?- Yes, I _______.A. Do, doB. Are, areC. Does, doD. Do, does2. The cat _______ milk every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. ateD. eats3. My sister _______ to the park last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going4. - _______ Bob and Tim play basketball?- Yes, they _______.A. Do, doB. Are, areC. Does, doD. Do, does5. We _______ television every evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. watching二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. He usually _______ (go) swimming on weekends.2. Yesterday, they _______ (visit) the museum.3. The dog _______ (bark) loudly last night.4. We _______ (play) soccer every Saturday.5. She _______ (cook) dinner for her family every day.三、改错题。

下面每句话中有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1. I doesn't like to eat vegetables. _______2. They was playing basketball in the park. _______3. He don't want to go to the party. _______4. We goes to the movies last night. _______5. She have a lot of friends at school. _______答案一、选择题。

动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken offC．paid off D．kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。

句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。

根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。

句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。

insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。

动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。

have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。

keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。

2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。

句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

3．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

动词专项练习一（解析版答案）一、找出不同类的单词。

（B）1、 A. ate B. fly C. bought D. did解析：ate、bought、did是动词过去式，fly是动词原形，故选B（D）2、 A. run B. swim C. walk D. her解析：run、swim、walk是动词原形， her是人称代词（A）3、 A.want B.went C.played D.cooked解析：want是动词原形，went、played、cooked是动词过去式（C）4、 A.took B.did C.swim D.hurt解析：took、did、hurt是动词过去式，swim是动词原形。

（C）5、 A.read B.could C.drink D.came解析：read、could、came是动词过去式，drink是动词原形。

二、用be动词的适当形式填空（做此类题目应当遵从主谓一致原则，主语是单数，be动词是单数形式，主语是复数，be动词是复数形式）1、 Is your father a worker. Yes, he is.解析：your father主语，属于第三人称单数，遵从主谓一致原则，所以后面的Be动词应是is.2、They are in the classroom.解析：They是人称代词，是复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以后面的Be动词应是are.3、Where are my books?解析：books是名词复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以Be动词应是are4、These are her pears.解析：pears是名词复数形式，遵从主谓一致原则，所以Be动词应是arethe T-shirt？？5、How much is the T-shirt解析：how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。

小学英语用所给动词适当形式填空专项练习以下是一组用所给动词的正确形式填空的专项练：1.我每天坐公交车去学校。

(go)2.他每周日散步。

(go)3.上周末，XXX和她的父母去了一家农场。

(go)4.让我们去看看吧。

(go。

see)5.你明天打算做什么？我打算去野餐。

(go。

have)6.你有一个炉子，她有一个开罐器。

(have)7.你什么时候吃早饭？我七点钟一刻吃早饭。

(have)8.你们需要什么？他们需要一条毯子。

(have)9.你在做什么？我在上英语课。

(have)10.昨天我玩得很开心。

(have)11.你明天打算做什么？我打算去野餐。

(have)12.你喜欢什么？我喜欢鸭肉。

(like)13.她喜欢什么？她喜欢拍照。

(like。

take)14.他喜欢种花吗？(plant)15.上周日我在家看电视。

(watch)1.XXX.2.XXX at home。

but they were in the park earlier.3.I do not like cats。

XXX.4.Public signs can have different meanings.5.Would you like to go shopping with me?6.Where were you yesterday morning。

I was in bed due to illness.7.They are not playing XXX.8.Is Miss Li from Nanjing。

No。

she is from Shanghai.9.There XXX。

All the students are very excited.10.What do you usually do on Sundays。

I usually do my homework.11.There is no milk in the glass currently。