2020届高考英语二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案(江苏专用)

第四节情态动词与虚拟语气塁考点分析【设题方法】通过“虚虚实实”的语境来设题，考查真实语气和虚拟语气的交换使用及情态动词在具体语境中的应用。

［核心考点］结合语境考查情态动词和虚拟语气的基本用法。

【备考知识】1. 常用情态动词的基本用法(1) 表示过去经过努力而成功地做了某件具体的事情时，只能用was/were able to,不用could。

(2) must表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定"，用于肯定句。

(3) should表示惊异、意外等情绪，经常用于疑问句和肯定句中，意为“竟然，居然”。

(4) can用在肯定句中，表示有能力做或能够发生，意为“能，会”。

(5) may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。

may well表示“很可能会”，may/might as well表示“还不如，最好，不妨”。

(6) shall可以用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的“命令、警告、威胁”等。

(7) could，might也可表示推测意义，常用在过去时态中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更委婉，常用could，might代替can，may。

(8) will可以表示意愿，还可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等，意为“经常，总是”。

2. 虚拟语气在各类句型中的基本用法(1) 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用，主要用于表示“命令、要求、建议”等，谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，其中should可省略。

(2) 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用，主要是通过动词的时态来体现。

匸真题灣断1. _____________________________________________ What a pity ! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________________________________________ a good time together.(2019 江苏，31)A. hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had答案C解析考查虚拟语气。

专题八特殊句式挖命题【考情探究】分析解读尽管近几年江苏高考英语试题中对特殊句式考查得不多,但各种特殊句式的基本形式(如:倒装句、强调句、主谓一致等)以及在具体语境中的运用仍是高考必备的语言知识。

在试题命制上会通过调整句子结构,增加辨识难度,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和句式的变化。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,28) Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it.A.was the telecom towerB.were the telecom towerC.the telecom tower wasD.the telecom tower were答案A2.(2018江苏常州一模,32)—I don’t see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.—Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission,?A.will youB.won’t youC.may youD.can’t you答案A3.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)—How impressive John’s painting is!—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired he started to learn drawing.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that答案D4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,30)One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past fewyears, , has achieved inspiring progress.A.tough as it isB.as tough as is itC.so tough it isD.as it is tough答案A5.(2017江苏南通一模,32)to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.A.Being attachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Having attached答案B炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,34) We won’t think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them now than we were in the past.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there答案C2.(2017江苏镇江一模,34)Anne lost her wallet and her mother wasn’t surprised that as she was too careless.A.she was soB.so was sheC.so did sheD.she did so答案D3.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)—Never in my life such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. —Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.A.I receivedB.was I receivedC.I have been receivedD.have I received答案D方法二1(2018江苏常州一模,24) It is the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work on meaningful projects may help them understand college life better.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which答案A2.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,34) It was only when his health broke down and he was sent to hospital for treatment fully aware of the value of health.A.did he becomeB.that he becameC.had he becomeD.that he had become答案B3.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,29)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案C方法三1.(2018江苏常州一模,34)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the face of the earth?—I guess not, but I think it ought to.A.be doneB.have beenC./D.have答案B2.(2018江苏扬州中学下学期开学检测, 29) The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month, ?A.hasn’t heB.didn’t heC.wasn’t heD.mightn’t he答案C3.(2018江苏镇江一模,23) Towering over the surrounding buildings the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A.areB.hasC.isD.have答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,24)It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B2.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C3.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged答案CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed答案A2.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案D3.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that答案D4.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize答案D5.(2015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after答案C6.(2015北京,31)If for the job,you’ll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案D7.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t答案C8.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案C9.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching 30℃in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so答案B10.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案C11.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has答案AC组教师专用题组1.(2018天津,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案B2.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how答案B3.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I答案B4.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keepD.have kept答案C5.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案A6.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that答案D7.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep答案A8.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called答案B9.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing答案A【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,27)speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A.So accustomed are we toB.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are toD.Accustomed as are we to答案C2.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学10月阶段性抽测,31)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it.A.was the Telecom TowerB.were the Telecom TowerC.the Telecom Tower wasD.the Telecom Tower were答案A3.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,22)—She should have been warned of the danger before she carried out her traveling plan.—, but she wouldn’t listen to me.A.So had sheB.So she hadC.So she wasD.So was she答案C4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,25)Not until he went through real hardship the love we had for our families was important.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.realized he答案B5.(2019届江苏常州一中期初考试,21)Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers,does Wolf Warrior Ⅱ, but met with box office failure.A.asB.soC.whichD.what答案B6.(2018江苏苏州期中,27)OK, wake up! Only when you stop seeking short cuts to success being successful means hard work.A.you have realizedB.have you realizedC.can you realizeD.you can realize答案C7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,38)Was it near the building,if I may ask,Martin Luther King gave the speech“I have a dream”?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,23)Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, ,participate in a variety of activities.A.if neverB.if notC.if everD.if so答案C9.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,34)He believes that education as well as medical treatment the key to stopping the disease in the future.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案A10.(2017江苏苏州期中,26)—Do you know that prevents so many citizens from being happy?—I am sure low income is the main reason.A.why is itB.what is itC.why it isD.what it is答案D11.(2017江苏盐城期中,21)At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A.does stand;a 8-storeyedB.do stand;a 8-storeyC.stands;an 8-storeyD.stand;an 8-storey答案D12.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,25)If she doesn’t go to the party to be held in the hall tonight, .A.neither do IB.I don’t, eitherC.neither I doD.nor will I答案D13.(2017江苏无锡期末,34)The woman was a lady of strong mind and not once her hope of surviving the earthquake in the darkness.A.she has lostB.she lostC.did she loseD.lost she答案CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,33)In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoona group of young kids.A.sitB.are sittingC.sittingD.sat答案A2.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,30)So difficult it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.A.he had feltB.had he feltC.he did feelD.did he feel答案D3.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,33)Out of the train, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A.a tall man steppedB.was stepping a tall manC.did a tall man stepD.stepped a tall man答案D4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,26)He got into the old truck and off to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A.did they rushB.they did rushC.they rushedD.rushed they答案C5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,33) the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province.A.AttendingB.Having attendedC.AttendedD.To attend答案A6.(2018江苏盐城期中,34)It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy what you have brings you happiness.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案C7.(2018江苏无锡期中,29)Only in you to go on living—just one day in the year, softly, quietly, as I have always lived near you.A.do I wishB.I wishC.have I wishedD.I have wished答案A8.(2018江苏徐州期中,24)Previously,equipment for space experiments sent via Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案A9.(2018江苏南通中学月考,27)In any case, parents should make clear what,,the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.A.if everB.if soC.if anyD.if anything答案D10.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,29)—Have you got any plans for the New Year’s Day Holiday?—Yes., I’m going to travel in Beijing.A.Though possibleB.Unless possibleC.While possibleD.If possible答案D11.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,24)If time permits, I’ll go shopping tonight. If,.A.no;noB.not;noC.not;notD.no;not答案C12.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,30)Why don’t you turn to John for help? It is he,I,at computer.A.more than;who amB.less than;who isC.other than;that amD.rather than;that is答案D13.(2017江苏常州期末,28)It is on the Spring Festival Eve,everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year, Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.that;that答案A14.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,23)Easy being in love is,is not. It is to be cherished.A.although;being marriedB.as;to be marriedC.although;to be marriedD.as;being married答案D。

第十一讲依据句子成分和结构突破特殊句式编者按：英语中的特殊句式通常包括：强调句型、倒装句、省略句、感叹句和there be句型等。

近几年高考在重视对语意、语境考查的同时并没有完全放弃对语言形式、语言知识类题目的测试。

尤其是倒装和强调两部分，在高考中仍占有较大的比重。

[真题集训——明考点]一、语法填空常考点1．（2020·全国高三专题练习）---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________（treat）in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. 2．（2020·全国高三专题练习）In ____________ case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas and technology.3．（2020·全国高三专题练习）__________ was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.4．（2020·全国高三专题练习）China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.5．（2020·吉林长春市·长春外国语学校高三开学考试）Children, when ______________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 1．(2018·北京高考改编)In any unsafe situation, simply ____________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2．(2018·天津高考改编)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ____________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.3．(2017·江苏高考改编) ____________ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.4．(2017·天津高考改编)It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.5．(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ____________ the coach picks up tourists.6．(2016·江苏高考改编)Not until recently ____________ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.二、短文改错常考点1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.________________ 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”________________3．(2016·浙江6月高考改编)Have the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.________________ 4．(2014·四川高考)Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.________________5．(2014·辽宁高考)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.________________答案：一、语法填空常考点1．【解析】treated考查状语从句的省略。

特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。

如果把谓语放在主语之前，该句就成倒装结构。

1、完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首，且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装，即主谓语序不变。

Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装句。

(1) 否定词（hardly, seldom, never, rarely，in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only，，，but also, not until…）(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词，介词短语，连词等置于句首。

否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装，不在句首则用正常语序。

Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首，So + adj. /adv…that，意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语，再跟that从句，so后面的主句要倒装，而that引导的从句不倒装。

第九节特殊句式设题方法1.江苏高考对特殊句式的考查主要集中在强调、倒装、反意疑问句、主谓一致等。

2.注重考查知识点的交叉和语法知识的力度和句式的变化。

能力要求1.熟悉各类倒装句的基本结构，包括全部倒装和部分倒装。

2.熟悉各类强调句的基本结构及用法。

3.熟悉祈使句、省略句、感叹句、反意疑问句、主谓一致和therebe句型等特殊句式的基本结构和基本用法。

审题指导1.在解题过程中根据备选项看出是否在考查与倒装相关的考点，然后再寻找与倒装相关的一些标志，最后可把倒装句恢复成正常的语序来加以验证。

2.判断主谓一致应注意句子的主语，尤其是定语从句中关系代词指代的先行词是单数还是复数。

1.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountusemobilephonesinhisclass.(2019·天津，12)A.shouldtheyB.theyshouldC.daretheyD.theydare答案 A解析考查倒装和情态动词。

句意为：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不应该使用手机。

onnoaccount(绝不)具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构；再结合句意“不应该”可知，应选A。

2.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018·天津，14)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案 B解析句意为：直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。

分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是onlywhen引导的时间状语从句。

根据强调句的结构“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知选B项。

3.Inanyunsafesituation，simplythebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.(2018·北京，8) A.press B.topressC.pressingD.pressed答案 A解析根据空后的and可知应该选A项。

2021年高考二轮复习第11讲特殊句式一、高考回顾1. （2020，天津卷）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。

on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示“应该”，故选A。

2. （2018，天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。

句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。

本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。

故选B。

3. （2018，北京卷）In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

第二部分基础语法突破专题十一特殊句式一、强调句强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。

判断方法：将It is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍然完整，则为强调句型；若不完整，则不是。

1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Was it in the park that Tom lost his watch?2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他？Who was it that broke the window?3．not...until...结构的强调句型。

其强调句式为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。

He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.→It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。

He does like it.I did tell you the news yesterday.二、倒装句1．完全倒装。

(1)表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如：there, here, up, down, now, then, away, in, out, off等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装。

Here comes the first bus.Out rushed a boy!On top of the mountain stands a temple.(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。

第十一节名词与冠词1.名词词义辨析、易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等是高考的热点。

如：symptom(症状)和sympathy(同情)；accommodation(住宿)和occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)和appreciation(欣赏)；commitment(承诺，保证)和assessment(评估，估计)；competence(能力，权限)和consequence(后果)。

2.考查名词的“熟词新义”和“名词动化”现象。

要在平时多阅读、多积累。

如：shelter n.庇护，避难所→vt.保护vi.躲避storm n.暴风雨→vi.突击，猛攻shoulder n.肩，肩膀→vt.肩负，承担trail n.小径，痕迹→vt.跟踪，追踪reserve n.保护区→vt.预定，预留3.掌握名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

4.理解和区分不定冠词a，an；定冠词the的用法。

5.零冠词的用法。

1.Nowadaysthefortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.(2019·江苏，26) A.priority B.potentialCproportion D.pension答案 A解析考查名词辨析。

句意为：如今旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景。

priority优先事项，首要事情；potential可能性；proportion比例；pension养老金。

2.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n) onourlivesinmanyways.(2019·天津，7)A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment答案 B解析考查名词辨析。

A2019·河北省九校高三联考试题Hi Linda, it's Li Hua. Congratulations on your pass all the exams successfully. Our whole class are delighted you made great progress in your several year of study in China. We are proud of you and we both appreciate your help for our English. It's a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be holding in the Sun Club at 6：00 p．m. this Saturday. We sincere hope you will come and I'm sure we will have a better time together. By the way, you may take Bus No. 332 in the front of your house, which will take you directly to the club.答案：Hi Linda, it's Li Hua. Congratulations on yourpasspassing all the examssuccessfully. Our whole class are delighted you∧have made great progress in yourseveral yearyears of study in China. We are proud of you and webothall appreciate yourhelpforwith our English. It's a pity that you have to go back soon,butso a farewell partyfor you will be holdingheld in the Sun Club at 6：00 p．m. this Saturday. Wesinceresincerelyhope you will come and I'm sure we will have a bettergood time together. By the way,you may take Bus No. 332 in the＼front of your house, which will take you directly to the club.B黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市五校联谊2018届高三上学期期末联考英语High school is regarded as best time of my life. Beside classes and homework, there's something more that I especial treasure. To leave school without regrets, I'll make the best of my limiting time to go over the lessons I've learned from. At the same time, I'd like to show my thanks to all the teacher who have given me so many help in the past three years. For the purpose of improving me, I'll ask my classmates for some advice, that may be of great value to me. Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates are also my plan. With these things being done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.答案：High school is regarded as ∧the best time of my life.BesideBesides classes andhomework, there's something more that Iespecialespecially treasure. To leave schoolwithout regrets, I'll make the best of my limitinglimited time to go over the lessons I'velearned from＼. At the same time, I'd like to show my thanks to all the teacher teachers whohave given me so manymuch help in the past three years. For the purpose of improvingmemyself，I'll ask my classmates for some advice,thatwhich may be of great value to me.Last but not least, doing some good deeds for my classmates areis also my plan. Withthese things being done, I will have no regrets in my high school life.CAttention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of illness, don't use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”，report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spittingnot allowed. 答案：Attention, swimmerswimmers！Please listen carefully to thefollowedfollowing information. Allguests must sign outin and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is requiredwhichthat allswimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to＼，allswimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determineddetermine that your clothesare not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick andor havesigns of illness, don't use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. Ifthey have “accidents”，report them to the gym staffimmediateimmediately. Children under 10years old must be accompanied by aan adult at all times. Remind children that spitting∧is not allowed.DA few years before, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida.The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter，I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors. So do a helicopter.Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards 100,000 feet into the air. I had never been more frightening in my life. It's a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!答案：A few years beforeago，my family went to a seafood festival in Florida.The foodwas delicious, the weather was lovely, butand the boat ride was great. The last thing wasto go on ∧a helicopter ride. My little sister wassotoo young to go by herself, so Ivolunteered to accompany with＼her on the ride. When I got into the helicopter，Iattemptattempted to close the door. Airplanes have doors. Sododoes a helicopter.Wrong! Thepilot told me that there was no door as theywe went skywards 100,000 feet into the air.I had never been more frighteningfrightened in my life. It's a good thingwhichthat the ride lastedfor only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear!。

主谓一致和特殊句式1．(2018·苏州中学开学考试)—Where did you watch the film Avengers：Age of Ultron?—It was in the same cinema ________ I saw Terminator Genisys.A．when B．whereC．that D．asC解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the same cinema。

2．(2018·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________， will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation’s future.A．not if solved properlyB．if solved properlyC．not if properly solvedD．if not solved properlyD解析：句意：这些问题，如果不妥善处理的话，将严重影响青少年的成长，甚至国家的未来。

句子的主语是solve的动作承受者。

从句完整的形式为“if they are not solved properly”，因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词，可以把从句中的主语和be 动词一起省略。

故选D。

3．(2018·江苏高考压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.A．that B．whichC．where D．whenA解析：句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。

你知道，是在生活中继续下去的勇气才最重要。

You know为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。

It is the courage to continue that counts in life为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the courage to continue。

第十一讲　特殊句式[学生用书P44]命题者说|Ｋ) 特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近几年的高考试卷中，都会出现对这方面考查的试题。

尤其是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。

其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。

具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。

除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how 的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。

所以在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。

[学生用书P44]　倒装句Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2019·天津卷)The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dareA　解析：考查倒装和情态动词。

句意：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不应该使用手机。

on no account(绝对不)具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构；再结合句意“不应该”可知，应选A。

2．(江苏卷)Not until recently ________ the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouragedB．had they encouragedC．did they encourageD．they encouragedC　解析：考查时态和倒装。

根据时间状语“recently”可知本句应用一般过去时。

Not until＋状语位于句首，句子采用部分倒装的语序，因此本题选择C。

第十节形容词与副词1.常考副词though，therefore，meanwhile，moreover，however的用法和区别。

2.形容词、副词的比较级(1)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。

(2)比较级＋than...“比……更……”。

(3)the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。

3.形容词、副词的最高级(1)三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。

(2)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like 等。

(3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。

4.几种带有否定词的比较句型(1)no better than表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。

(2)no more ...than表示“同……一样不……”。

(3)no less...than表示“和……一样……；不逊于……”。

5.表示倍数的几个句型(1)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...(2)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than...(3)倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of...(4)the＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句...(5)the＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those of...1.Unlike traditional gyms，app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.(2019·江苏，28) A.casual B.regularC.flexibleD.tight答案 C解析考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：与传统的健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。

第11讲特殊句式（要点透析）倒装句倒装有两种考法：1.放在单项选择题中，单纯考查考生的倒装是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。

一、完全倒装将谓语动词全部提到主语之前。

常见情况有：1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，谓语动词多用be, come, go等。

There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children.Away went the boy.【注意】当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.Away he went.2. 地点状语＋谓语＋主语；此时，地点状语为标志词，谓语动词为不及物动词。

South of the river lies a small factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.They ask to take photos where stands the tower.3. such, then, now, thus, the following 放句首时，谓语动词多为come, follow, begin, end, be。

Such are the facts.Such is life.The following is the answer to the question.Now comes your turn.4. There be/lie/exist/ stand/live ＋主语＋…(there be 句型)There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5. 表语＋系动词＋主语；表语可以是介词短语，形容词或分词。

第二节动词的时态与语态和主谓一致塁考点分析【能力要求】1. 熟练掌握各种动词时态和语态的基本用法。

2. 近年来高考试题对动词时态和语态考查的要求越来越高，大部分试题趋向于情境化、实际化。

这需要学生改变过去一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框的做法，不要被题中所给的时间状语干扰和迷惑，要捕捉有效信息、充分理解情境并综合运用所学知识灵活答题。

【解题指导】1. 认真阅读题干，仔细分析句子结构，准确理解语境。

2. 如果既考语态又考时态，往往可以先确定语态，然后再确定时态。

关注标志词，但要吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子所隐含的时间信息。

【备考知识】1. 掌握动词的各种时态及相应的结构和用法。

2. 掌握动词语态的基本用法和构成结构。

【两种失分率最高的设题方式】1•题干给出了时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择。

2•题干中的有效信息比较隐蔽，很多考题不会直接提供时间状语，很多情况下没有被动语态的标志词by，而是需要通过上下文语境来进行判断。

【特殊用法】1. 英语中有很多动词，女口break，catch, clean，drive，look，open，sell，read，write，wash 等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语的特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物；在这种情况下，常常和easily，well等副词连用。

2. 表示感受、感官的系动词feel，sou nd，taste，look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，无被动形式。

3. 在need, want，require，deserve，bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

4. be to rent/blame也属于主动形式表被动意义。

5. 在某些“主语（人/物）+ be+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。