More details on sampling will be given in a later chapter.
11
Notes: To distinguish CT signals from DT signals: • Variable notations: t, x, y, · · · for CT signals, n, m, k, · · · for DT signals. • More importantly, parentheses (.) are used for CT signals, while brackets [.] for DT signals.
9
How DT signals are generated ? There are signals of independent variables which • are inherently discrete (ex., no. of students in a class):
P [n]
3000 2800
s(t)
10 5 0 −5 −10 0 0.05 0. 1 0.15 0. 2 (a) 0.25 0. 3 0.35 0. 4
t
s[n]
10 5 0 −5 −10 0 5 10 (b) 15 20
n
Figure 10: (a) s(t) = 10cos(20πt − 0.5), t ∈ [0 0.4]. (b) s[n] = s(tn ) with tn = n/50.
p(t)dt =
t2 t1
v 2(t)dt
• Average power over (t1, t2): 1 t2 − t1
t2 t1
p(t)dt =