最新精品汇编2012届高考各省市模拟试题分类汇编集语法专题代词
1. 【2012·金华十校期末】—Do you allow smoking in the office?
—No．______ smoking here will be fined．
A．Whoever B．Anyone C．Who D．Anyone who
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。空格后的smoking 作定语，相当于who smokes，所以只能用anyone，语境为：任何一个在这里吸烟的人都要被罚款。
2. 【2012·顺义素质展示】— Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. this
【答案】A
【答案】考查代词用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one代指a place。
3. — What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?
【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】—Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought．
A．the one B．it C．that D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。注意the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。
4. 【2012·上海春招】They don't come to the book club any more, for _______ reasons or other.
A. some
B. all
C. either
D. both
【答案】A
【答案】考查代词的用法。句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。
5. 【2012·枣庄期末】We all regard __________our duty to help those who are too poor to go to school.
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. us
【答案】B
【答案】考查代词的用法。代替后面的动词不定式“to help…”作形式主语，要用it。句意为：帮助那些贫穷上不起学的需而生是我们的责任。
6. 【2012·宝鸡一次质检】Could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag?
I want to buy___ too．
A．one B．that C．this D．it
【答案】A
【答案】考查代词的用法。 it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。这里指代a handbag，一个手提包，用one。句意为：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。
7. 【2012·九江一模】Knowledge from real life isn't easier to forget than _______
achieved from textbooks．
A．it B．that C．one D．those
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易
忘记。在比较级中用that指代knowledge。故选B项。
8. 【2012·泰安期末】Car seat belts save lives．Every driver should wear ____to ensure
their safety
A．this B．it C．that D．one
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上
安全带以确保其自身的安全。one指car belt，表示泛指。
9. 【2012厦门期末】The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than in any
other city of China.
A. one
B. it
C.that
D. this
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即The cost。而it 表示特指，
指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 表示泛指,
代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。
10．【2012·石家庄一次质检】M ary’s parents admitted that she was always contrary to
a wish of ．
A．them B．theirs C．their D．themselves
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。这里相当于their wishes，所以用名词性的物主代词。
11. 【2012·宁波八校联考】Those who put their money away in the bank know very well
that interest rate could go ______.
A. both ways
B. all ways
C. neither way
D. either way
【答案】D
【解析】考查语境化选词。那些把钱存进银行里的人都知道利率可能增长也可能降低，二者
有其一，所以选either way。
12. 【2012·莱芜期末】My uncle promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, beyond my imagination.
A. the one
B. a one
C. anything
D. something
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词辨析。作单数birthday的同位语，可以用one 也可以用something。句
意为：叔叔答应为为我买一件漂亮的生日礼物，超出我想想的东西。
13. 【2012·南昌调研】Equipped with the latest facilities, today' s schools are quite different from ______ of the past．
A．it B．those C．ones D．one
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools，用those。句
意为：今天的学校配备上了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。
14. 【2012吉林期末】I would appreciate if you could teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. you
