最新高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)

2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读理解A篇1.(2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the most economical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city-- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.2.(2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.3.(2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure ____________ is always a bike available for you.4.(2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and ____________(child) bikes.5.(2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.二、阅读理解B篇6.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.7.(2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after____________(flow) through plants and along rocks ____________ tiny creatures lived.8.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started to wonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the messes people were making.9.(2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature ____________ asking questions.10.(2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature did.11.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build ____________ he would later call an eco-machine.12.(2023新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).13.(2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.14.(2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.15.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.16.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He ____________(amaze) at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat ____________!17.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all ____________ was left was pure water.18.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse — like facility ____________ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.19.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.20.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Ecological design” is the name John gives to ____________ he does.21.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the ____________ (invent),” he says.22.(2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe____________ is happening.三、阅读理解C篇23.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducing my ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).24.(2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requires you ____________(step) away from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.25.(2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will provide benefits to the things you value.26.(2023新高考I卷C篇) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital declutter.27.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes with a ____________(collect) of practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.28.(2023新高考I卷C篇) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.29.(2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.四、阅读理解D篇30.(2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ____________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known ____________ the “wisdom of crowds” effect.31.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of ____________(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.32.(2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result) in a more accurate estimate.33.(2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar and tend ____________(make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.34.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms, the ____________(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.35.(2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study ____________(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.36.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The average ____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly ____________(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent ____________(individual).37.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of ____________ the group members actually did in their discussion.38.(2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________(reduce) in error.39.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making____________ (be) enormous.40.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas’ study found that the average ____________(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not ____________(full) independent五、阅读理解七选五41.(2023新高考I卷七选五) Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat ____________(you) up about them.42.(2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human.It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________(forgive).43.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal ____________ (strength).”44.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Now list all the ____________(characteristic) you like about yourself.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?45.(2023新高考I卷七选五)They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud ____________.46.(2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of ____________ (kind).”47.(2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positive things ____________you’ve done for others.48.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time ____________ you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without ____________(ask)..49.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter ____________ small it might seem, write it down.50.(2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend ____________ family member to help add to your list.51.(2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you could exchange ____________(thought) on what makes each of you special…52.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, don’t wait ____________ you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way ____________(boost) self-confidence at any time.53.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a ____________(fix) aspect of your personality.54.(2023新高考I卷七选五)We’re all changing and learning all the time ____________ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.55.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesn’t mean you have to ignore ____________ hashappened or forget it.六、完形填空56.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed ____________a cross-country race in Minnesota.57.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course____________ (early) than she did.58.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carrying a ____________ (compete) across the finish line.59.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race __________ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.60.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped ____________(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.61.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward ___________ aid.She couldn’t.62.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300____________(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.63.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there, Lenoue ____________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________(injury) in one of her knees.64.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint ____________ Bailey’s help.65.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she is more ____________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.66.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.67.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.七、语法填空68.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those____________(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,____________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.69.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steaming and __________(dangerous) hot.70.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have to decide ____________ to bite a small hole in it first… or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ____________(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.71.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings ____________ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.72.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and ____________(little) soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.73.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.74.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of____________(sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.75.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is____________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time.八、应用文写作76.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think it’s not a good idea to ____________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The reasons are as____________(follow).77.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with, randomly ____________(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.78.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________(leave) little room for the other students to improve.79.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students may feel ____________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty ____________ (communicate) communicating with.80.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to group students ____________(base) on their language abilities ____________ to let students choose their own partners.九、读后续写81.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________ came the news.82.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I ____________(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ____________ there would be an award presentation in two days.83.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I was ____________ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it ____________ my teacher.84.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I ____________(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.85.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success ____________ my social teacher who isa beacon in my life on the road to writing.86.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the award ceremony ____________(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me ____________ a certificate of achievement.87.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes____________ us, someone who sees our potential even when we don’t see it____________(we).88.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then ____________ I realized the journeyof writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt ____________ support and self-approval.89.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room____________ I saw my teacher ____________(sit) among piles of papers.90.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfelt gratitude____________(take) hold of me entirely, I stepped forward ____________(give) him a warm hug.86.hosted, with 87.in, ourselves 88.that, but 89.than, sitting 90.taking, to give91.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)He ____________(gentle) patted on ____________ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some____________(acknowledge).”92.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name____________(rank) at the top of the list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.93.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I____________(inspire) to keep writing and exploring my____________(creative).94.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read pride and ____________(appreciate).95.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you.You made____________!” he said ____________(excite).Then came the big day.96.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to the stage ____________(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.97.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “It’s you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.98.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Without your ___________(recognize) and___________ (guide), I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!”99.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(hold) my hands, he said “____________ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”100.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy ____________ it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said____________(grateful).附：参考答案一、阅读理解A篇1.sustainable, to explore2.biggest3.stor ed, there4.newest, including, children’s5.departs, starting二、阅读理解B篇6.observing7.flowing, where8.if/whether, to clean9.and bination, which 11.what12.harmful 13.connected 14.brought 15.by, formed 16.was amazed, it 17.that 18.that/which 19.an, a20.what 21.inventor 22.what三、阅读理解C篇23.suggested 24.to step, optional 25.carefully, that 26.which, to perform 27.collection, are designed 28.as, to build 29.advocating四、阅读理解D篇30.published, as 31.independent 32.resulting 33.to make 34.wisdom 35.led 36.obtained, more accurate, individuals 37.what 38.reduction 39.are 40.accuracy, fully五、阅读理解七选五41.responsibility, yourself 42.forgiveness 43.strengths 44.characteristics 45.of 46.kindness47.that 48.when, being asked 49.how 50.or 51.thoughts 52.until, to boost 53.fixed 54.and 55.what六、完形填空56.in 57.earlier petitor 59.reported, when 60.to help 61.with 62.bent, feet 63.was assessed, injuries 64.without 65.confused 66.Although/Though 67.Neither七、语法填空68.amazing, tasty 69.dangerously 70.whether, letting 71.recognized, but 72.less, by 73.to be lifted 74.sweetness 75.rarely, wanting八、应用文写作76.randomly, follows 77.pairing 78.leaving 79.uncomfortable 80.based, or九、读后续写81.there 82.was informed, that 83.so, with 84.have written 85.to 91.gently, the, acknowledgement 92.ranking 93.was inspired, creativity 94.Waving, appreciation 95.it, excitedly 96.to receive 97.who/that 98.recognition, guidance 99.Holding, Congratulations 100.about, gratefully。

最新高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.narrow hutong 1.________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2.________ (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3.________ welcomes the fast­paced development of modern life, with 21st­century architectural 4.________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 5.________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6.________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7.________ (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8.__________ (record) everything I discovered.The 9.________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10.________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空If man 2.________ his biggest dream was, he would tell you that he wanted to become a zhuangyuan, a title 3.________ (give) to the scholar who came first in the highest imperial examination (科举考试).In ancient China, it was not that easy to be 4.________ official. You have to take exams first. The exams are very difficult and have many 5.________ (procedure). The outcome has to be confirmed by the Emperor 6.________ (he). The number one scholar with the best score in the imperial exam is called zhuangyuan. Once you are selected 7.________ the zhuangyuan, you will be appreciated by the Emperor and appear in a parade downtown with a red robe (礼袍) and a tall, strong horse. Now the imperial 8.________ (compete) examination has been canceled for many years.However, people still like to call the 9.________ (good) person in their field a zhuangyuan. The old saying 10.________ (go) that there are 360 trades and every trade has its master, or zhuangyuan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题(答案解析)1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案解析：A。

本题考查动词的时态。

when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时was reading。

涉及语法知识点为过去进行时的用法。

易错点是容易混淆一般过去时和过去进行时。

2. The work ______ (finish) by them next week.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。

本题考查动词的语态和时态。

next week 表示将来时间，且work 与finish 是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。

涉及语法知识点为一般将来时的被动语态。

易错点是忽略时间状语和被动关系。

3. She enjoys ______ (listen) to music in her free time.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listened答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词。

enjoy doing sth 是固定用法，用listening。

涉及语法知识点为动名词作宾语。

易错点是容易误选其他形式。

4. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.A. was discussedB. is discussedC. discussesD. discussed答案解析：A。

本题考查动词的语态和时态。

yesterday 表示过去时间，且problem 与discuss 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was discussed。

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空revealing 1.________ (it), the astronomy photographer Dong Shuchang skillfully seized the moment.In the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, under the administration of Zhongwei, stargazing tourism has emerged 2.________ a famous attraction. Since the year 2000, this inland region has actively pursued a rebranding plan, 3.________ (position) itself as the “hometown of stars”. This ambitious attempt marks 4.________ significant milestone in the region's tourism landscape.In the scenic destination of Shapotou, 5.________ is located within Zhongwei, an innovative star­shaped hotel has been constructed. This distinctive hotel, which includes a star theme and enlightens (启发) lectures on astronomy, 6.________ (attract) visitors from the south of China up to now. According to Wu Zhanjun, a marketing manager, the hotel receives such overwhelming demand during peak seasons 7.________ hotel rooms are consistently fully booked.Ningxia is presently engaged in an 8.________ (explore) aimed at expanding its large numbers of tourism products. Zhongwei's task centers on the belief that its 9.________ (star) skies have the potential 10.________ (add) energy to the conventional tourism.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（ report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helpedto set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there arestill some other people who have made lots of money at even7.__________ （ young） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________ （ act） in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited（继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（ 2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot tolook for evidence.To their 4.__________（ amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said:“ I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. __________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returnedhome, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked（洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note:“ I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（ live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6.__________（ big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books7.__________（ write ）in easyEnglish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your10.__________ （ much） useful book.（ 4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on theleft. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. __________then the left. In the morning andin the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4.__________ （ danger） then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. __________. Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________ （ have） a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two ） floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（ 5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. __________any clothes on,and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this,“ She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs7.__________her, but when shegot to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman8. __________her parentswaited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said10.__________（ angry）,“ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’ t（6）Most Americans don’ t like to get advice1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2.__________ （ strange）” .When they need advice, they don ’ usuallyt go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. __________ give advice on manydifferent subjects 5.__________ （ include ）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care,clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________（ regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with theletters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famouswriters of advice are women without special10.__________ （ train ） for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowdpublic places 2. __________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants （居民） of a country. If tourism create toomuch traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（ annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’economys5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourismaffects them. Tourism should help7. __________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________ （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9.__________ （grow ） too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________（ defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________thefirst time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated（淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54— 50 on the fourth ballot （投票表决） of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement fromSingapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________themain Olympic complex（建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说） in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit（8国峰会） in Scotland.“My promise to you is we will be your very9.__________（good）partners,” Blairsaid.It ’ s the fourth bid（申办）from Britain after10.__________（ fail ）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（ 9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything2.__________you want in life. Instead3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow4.__________to make your life happen.5.__________（ success）and happy people have sets lots of goals tohelp them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It 6.’s having amap to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and thenget there by making plans and 8.__________ （ set） goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen byaccident. Goals aren’ t difficult to set,9.and aren’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find outwhat your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction toaim your life.（ 10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.__________ （ set up）.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will havebeen developed, 5. __________ （ permit） long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.__________planets. Great progress will have beenmade 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of theearth ’ s land to build our cities,9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have alreadyplans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3 .__________ （ pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also lovedhis 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’ s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and6.__________ would always help him out and tide （帮助渡过） him7.__________ difficult times. Now, themerchant ’ s 1st wife is a veryloyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute ）in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as 9. __________ （ take） care of the household. 10.__________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest sothe farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it couldeat. This made the goat so jealous 4. __________ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy thingsfrom morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________ （ get ） sick so you can take a day6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in thestable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes7.__________ （ close） . Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made9.__________ theheart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago.She 1.__________ （ be） a successful model, and finding a job hadnot been a 2.__________ — until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy （能力） was a must to 4.__________ （ employ ） .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5.__________ learning computer while in college— our schooldidn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. __________ ever confronting （面对） a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping（回避）computer literacy （读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（ surprise） , although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊） . But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. Itis an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. __________ （ mix ） with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips （条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （ good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble8.__________ （ live） in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on9. __________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He hasbeen respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（ marry ）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （ surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧） was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. __________ equalrights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indiansto fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （ depend）for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________ （ fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a newway to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was veryhot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she cameback for it, she was 4.__________to find the neighbor’cats at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed6.__________four o’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair nearthe window when she saw the neighbor’cats dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor likedeach guest 9.__________ （ meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but notlonger happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. __________ was her neighbor,“ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried. My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden⋯ . ”（ 17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（ realize）that smoking is 2._________（ harm）to people’ s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It ’ s bad news for the health of nation.It ’knowns that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._________ don’ tsmoke, 8.__________ （ especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10.__________ the fires that destroy people’ s lives and properties!（ 18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3.__________ chief editor. He decides 4.__________ to do. Every morning the 5.__________ （ journal ） are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （ develop） photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （ develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（ poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health5.__________ to others.6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（ important ）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will10.__________ （ solve） .（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________ （ satisfy） with the graduates fromBeijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （ know ） and theylearn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In theireyes, the graduates always stick 6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies,and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from BeijingUniversity. That 10.’s a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA,I called 1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed severaltimes,but I still could not get 2.__________it. “ Is it her telephone out of 3.__________or4.__________she changed the number?” I thought.“ She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady,5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard.7.__________ （Regard） of the bad weather, Iwent to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady.“ Is Lily’ s home here?” I asked her.“ Oh, you a lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “ Imyself am Lily!”“ Isshe Lily? She is much 9. .__________thanLily!”It ’mys turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “ MyGod! She is Lily,10.__________ can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it ’quites practical ineconomical 2.__________. For one thing, I can ’havet too much money. For another, it is bound3.__________（ do）me good because I can take4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, whohad borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5.off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（ Apparent）,he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built upour strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9.__________ lack oxygen— they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on runningin the morning from time to time.（ 23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I wasswimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “ Lookout. There is a shark not far away! ”onhearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic.“ Just don ’ t worry, Tom!” my father said to me,“ but in order to avoid being harmed back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to 5. __________and 6. __________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlierthan my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my newfriend, John, who I happened to come 8.__________during my holiday. John was a native and he wasfamiliar with the seaside well. He was a man with good9. __________（quality ） . Soon we became verygood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（ disable）and he can’ t walk2.as normal boy. Inorder to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（ take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can 5.’t（动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’ s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing someother boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “ Don’laught at the disabled! Jimmy” turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’ t feel（clumsy笨拙的） any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（ 1） 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting10. the（ 2） 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that10. another（ 3） 1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written8. a9. up10. most（ 4） 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the8. with9. second10. there（ 5） 1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing10. angrily（ 6） 1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others10. training（ 7） 1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a8. happiness9. grows10. in（ 8） 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where8. before9. best 10 failed（ 9） 1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where8. setting9. they10. the（ 10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore10. under （ 11.） 1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through8. contributions9. taking10. However（ 12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed8. After9. from10. his/the（ 13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly10. so（ 14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for7. better8. living9. bright10. when（ 15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in10. Unfortunately （ 16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet10. It（ 17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If10. and（ 18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos8. developed9. Other10. Finally（ 19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（ also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance10. be solved（ 20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they10. why（ 21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless8. in9. older10. How（ 22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up7. apparently8. because9. the10. did（ 23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt7. a8. across9. qualification10. that（ 24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of8. around9. adaptable/ used10. though。

语法埴空2024年高考真题Passage1【新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.【答案】56. engineering57. functional58. to give59. closed 60. walks61 the 62. favorites63. as 64. which##that65. richness【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空was held last week by the China Cultural Center in Paris, with the 1.________ (intend) of giving tea a greater role in enhancing friendly dialogue. The carefully 2.________ (select) representative intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) from East China's Jiangsu Province presented its rich tea culture 3.________ (thorough).Yaji, which translates as “an elegant gathering”，reminds people of 4.________ ancient type of social event in China 5.________ scholars and the literati (文人) gathered to involve in a variety of refined cultural activities such as tea tasting, guqin playing, and poetry composition and recitals. The Paris event featuring activities including tea tasting, demonstrations of tea­making techniques and tea art and musical performances 6.________ (speak) highly of by audiences. Through the activities, it provided an 7.________ (extend) description of local lifestyles associated with tea.8．________ caught people's eye was a unique exhibition presented in a panoramic (全景) way 9.________ (use) virtual 3D modeling technology. With fancy silk, jewelry, musical instruments, costumes for Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera, as well as tools for special occasions 10.________ exhibit, the virtual show recreated traditional lifestyles and home environments from Jiangsu.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语《语法填空＋阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well­known Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B．C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”．Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7．________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、时态1.It is the third time that I ____ (visit) this beautiful city.2.When I got to the station, the train ____ (leave).I had to wait for the next one.3.She ____ (prepare) for the speech competition since last month and is still working on it.4.They ____ (build) a new factory in our town.It is expected to be completed next year.5.The moment I saw him, I ____ (realize) that I ____ (meet) him before.6.We ____ (work) on this project for weeks and we haven't finished it yet.7.I ____ (intend) to go shopping yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.8.By the end of this year, he ____ (live) in Beijing for five years.9.She ____ (write) an email to her friend while her mother ____ (cook) dinner.10.The book that I ____ (look for) everywhere is now lying on the table.11.They ____ (travel) around the world when they retire.That's their dream.12.I ____ (not hear) from him since he left for America last year.13.He ____ (always complain) about the traffic jam in the city.It seems that nothing can be done.14.The teacher told us that the earth ____ (move) around the sun.15.Look! The children ____ (play) happily in the park.They seem to have a lot of fun.16.When we arrived at the cinema, the film ____ (already start).We missed the beginning.17.She ____ (graduate) from university in 2020 and then found a job immediately.18.I ____ (think) about the problem all day, but still haven't come up with a solution.19.They ____ (hold) a meeting at this time yesterday.I don't know what they discussed.20.The novel, which ____ (become) very popular, was written by a young author.21.He ____ (not finish) his homework until his parents came back.22.We ____ (see) a lot of changes in the technology field in recent decades.23.She ____ (work) as a volunteer in the local community for two years.24.I ____ (meet) my old classmate on my way to work this morning.We talked about our school days.25.By the time you receive this letter, I ____ (leave) for Shanghai.26.The company ____ (develop) a new product recently.It will be launched next month.27.He ____ (fall) in love with painting when he was a child and has been painting ever since.28.They ____ (plan) to have a picnic this weekend, but the weather forecast says it will rain.29.The house where I ____ (grow up) ____ (pull down) last year.It made me sad.30.I ____ (try) to get in touch with him, but his phone is always off.31.She ____ (study) hard these days because she has an important exam coming up.32.We ____ (visit) the museum last week.It was really an eye-opening experience.33.The plane ____ (take off) at 6:00 a.m.tomorrow.We need to get up early.34.I ____ (know) him for a long time.He is a very reliable person.35.They ____ (play) football on the playground when suddenly it began to rain heavily.36.The project that we ____ (look forward to) ____ (carry out) successfully last month.37.He ____ (wear) a suit and tie today.He must have an important meeting.38.She ____ (sing) in the school choir for three years and her voice has improveda lot.39.We ____ (discuss) the problem for hours, but still can't reach an agreement.40.I ____ (forget) to bring my key.I have to wait for my roommate to come back.41.He ____ (drive) to the airport to pick up his friend when his car broke down.42.The shop ____ (open) at 9:00 a.m.and closes at 9:00 p.m.every day.43.They ____ (arrive) in London a few days ago.They are having a great time there.44.I ____ (not decide) which university to apply to.It's a really tough choice.45.The movie that ____ (show) in the cinema last month was very popular.46.He ____ (break) his arm while he was playing basketball.It took him months to recover.47.She ____ (be) interested in dancing since she was a little girl.48.We ____ (look) for a better place to live.The rent here is too high.49.They ____ (practice) the piano every day.They want to participate in a competition.50.I ____ (not eat) anything since this morning.I'm really hungry now.二、被动语态1.The library ____ (build) ten years ago and has served the students ever since.2.The results of the experiment ____ (announce) tomorrow.We are all eager to know.3.This kind of cloth ____ (wash) well.It's very popular among customers.4.The injured man ____ (carry) to the hospital immediately after the accident.5.The old city walls ____ (protect) carefully as they are part of our history.6.The important meeting ____ (hold) in the hall when I got there.7.The novel I borrowed from the library ____ (return) by the end of this week.8.The window ____ (break) by a ball just now.The naughty boy ran away.9.English ____ (speak) in many countries as an official language.10.The project ____ (finish) within two months according to the plan.11.The new product ____ (advertise) on TV every day.It's becoming well-known.12.The house ____ (paint) when we visited it.So we couldn't go inside.13.The letter ____ (send) already.You should have received it.14.The song ____ (compose) by a famous musician.It has a beautiful tune.15.The computer ____ (use) by my sister to do her homework every night.16.The story ____ (tell) to the children over and over again.They love it.17.The party ____ (organize) by the students last week.It was a great success.18.The cake ____ (bake) in the oven for half an hour.It smells good.19.The exercise books ____ (collect) by the teacher after class.20.The speech ____ (give) by the president yesterday was inspiring.21.The dog ____ (feed) twice a day.It's always energetic.22.The tickets ____ (book) in advance.Otherwise, we can't get them.23.The plan ____ (discuss) thoroughly at the meeting.Many good ideas came up.24.The problem ____ (solve) step by step.We are making progress.25.The documents ____ (print) as we speak.Please wait a moment.26.The play ____ (put on) in the theater next month.Are you going to watch it?27.The food ____ (store) in the fridge to keep it fresh.28.The message ____ (receive) a few minutes ago.It seems urgent.29.The building ____ (design) by a famous architect.It looks very unique.30.The invitations ____ (send out) last week.Many people have replied.31.The report ____ (write) carefully.It needs to be accurate.32.The package ____ (deliver) tomorrow afternoon.Make sure someone is at home.33.The game ____ (play) by the children in the park.They are having fun.34.The bike ____ (steal) last night.I have to buy a new one.35.The phone ____ (use) constantly.It's an essential tool.36.The picture ____ (draw) by a talented artist.It's really a masterpiece.37.The pool ____ (clean) regularly.It's very clean and safe to swim in.38.The fence ____ (mend) right now.It will be stronger.39.The lesson ____ (teach) by our teacher.We have learned a lot.40.The radio ____ (turn off) when I left the room.41.The table ____ (set) for dinner.The plates and cutlery look nice.42.The fire ____ (put out) quickly by the firefighters.They are very brave.43.The movie ____ (show) in the cinema last week.It was very popular.44.The clothes ____ (wash) by my mother.She is always busy with housework.45.The car ____ (repair) at the moment.I hope it can be fixed soon.46.The bridge ____ (construct) across the river.It will make transportation easier.47.The book ____ (publish) next year.The author is very excited.48.The test ____ (conduct) in a quiet environment.It ensures fairness.49.The decision ____ (make) after a long discussion.It's a very important one.50.The machine ____ (operate) by a trained worker.It runs smoothly.附：参考答案和解析一、时态语法1.have visited。

2024新高考一卷语法填空1.I _______ (wait) for the bus when it suddenly started to rain.2.She _______ (study) English for five years before she came to this country.3.By the time he arrives, we _______ (finish) our dinner.4.The book _______ (translate) into many languages since it was published.5.If I _______ (have) time, I would have gone to the concert last night.6.He _______ (not see) his best friend for ten years until they met at the reunion.7.The children were excited to see the snowfall, _______ (play) in the yard for hours.8.It is important for us to learn how to _______ (express) ourselves clearly.9.She _______ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go out on such a cold day.10.By the end of last year, they _______ (accumulate) a great amount of experience in this field.11.The company _______ (establish) in 1990 and has been growing ever since.12.He _______ (realize) the importance of education only after he lost his job.13.The teacher asked the students to _______ (write) a report on their summer vacation.14.If you _______ (not come) to the party, you wouldn't have met my sister.15.By next year, she _______ (complete) her master's degree in business administration.16.He _______ (spend) most of his free time reading books and watching movies.17.The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) heavily tomorrow.18.They _______ (decide) to move to a bigger city for better opportunities.19.By the age of ten, she _______ (already learn) to play the piano and the violin.20.It is said that the new highway _______ (construct) next year to improve traffic flow.21.He _______ (consider) applying for a scholarship to study abroad.22.She _______ (encourage) by her teacher to participate in the science competition.23.The team _______ (train) hard for the upcoming game.24.If she _______ (know) the answer, she would have raised her hand.25.By the time she gets home, her brother _______ (already leave) for work.26.He _______ (read) a book about ancient history when the phone rang.27.The government is planning to _______ (increase) funding for education.28.They _______ (not expect) to win the game, but they did it in the end.29.By the time he finished his degree, he _______ (gain) a lot of practical experience.30.The scientist _______ (devote) his entire life to researching new forms of energy.。