2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修

Unit 4 Body LanguageⅠ. 词块记单词1. in our interactions with other people 在我们与别人的互动中2. witness another person nodding 当场看到另一个人点头3. interpret it as a sign of weakness 视为软弱的表现4. favour shaking hands 宁愿选择握手5. bow from the waist 弯身弓腰鞠躬6. break down barriers 打破障碍7. at the trial 在审判中8. make assessments 评价9. reveal the situation and messages 揭露情况和信息10. clarify any misunderstandings or different answers澄清任何误解或不同的答案11. lower one's head 低下头12. occupy much space 占用大量空间13. stare out of the window 凝视窗外14. distinguish from ... 区别于……15. experience anxiety 经历焦虑16. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧17. bother to brush one's hair 懒得梳头18. have serious conflicts with other students 与其他学生发生严重冲突Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. You can rely on him to help you solve the problem because he is such a reliable person. (rely)2. Educators are devoted to making research in order to ensure students living in any area can receive good education. (educate)3. The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped he could get on well with her employees. (employ)4. The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust)5. The storm tends to hit our city, and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)6. His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.(approve)7. From their appearance, we cannot tell the differences between the twins, but the ways they walk are different. And they also differ in their voices.(differ)8. How will your father react to the news? I would like to know his reaction. (react)9. What you did was embarrassing, making the guest so embarrassed and it also embarrassed me. (embarrass)10. There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers. (vary) Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. He was more than usually depressed by problems at work (有某种影响)．2. Getting young people together will help to break down (消除) barriers between them.3. Every time I call on (访问) her, she is always busy writing essays.4. By comparison (相比较) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.5. As a result, people could make inferences (推断) about who was participating in the virtual conversation.6. In autumn and spring, by contrast (相比之下), children usually grow up fast.7. Five people make up the team; in other words (换句话说), the team is made up of five people.8. It is hard to see how people will get through (度过) this winter.9. I don't think anyone is really in favour of (赞成) these changes.10. From ingrained (根深蒂固的) habit he paused to straighten up (整理) the bed.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。

试题习题、尽在百度必修4 Unit 4 Body language身体语言晨读·记忆A MisunderstandingIn general, spokenstatements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also havesuch kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning one's back to someone or swingingyour fist shows your anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus,misunderstandings happen now and then in today's world of cultural crossroads.Once, representing the Adults' Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank fromColumbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking aroundcuriously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, Ifelt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely tokiss others, I soon felt at ease.一场误会通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能.例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒.但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的.由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里.有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂.当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼.他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊.还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己.他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子.后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉.当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了.I.单词盘点社团；联系；联想陈述；说明 4.__________(n.) 1.__________(n.)→_________(vt.) 陈述→__________(vt.) 把……联系起来宿舍迎接；问候2.__________(vi.&vt.) 5.__________(n.)食堂6.__________(n.) 代表；象征 3.__________(vt.)→__________(n.) 代表航班；飞行7.__________(n.)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度意大意大利语；意大可能十字路面部脸；面作用；功能；职(vi.起作用；运(vt.)减轻（痛苦、忧虑安逸；舒真实地；真诚地；真正真实错误的；假怒气；怒拳打哈主观客观拥等级；军磁短语回顾II.__________________ __________________ 5.丢脸以免受1.保卫…………__________________ __________________ 6.背对……很可能2.……；有希望……__________________3.总的来说；通常__________________靠近；接近7.__________________ 相反地 4.舒适；快活；自由自在__________________ 8.句式扫描III.P26)followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(教材young people enter the waiting area looking around 1.I saw several随后紧跟着的是来第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，P26)教材curiously.(.·史密斯自英国的朱莉亚好奇地向四周张望我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,.they are wayeach 4.Not all cultures 2.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.(教greet other the same ，norP26)材between touching or distance with same in comfortable the way.然后走过去跟他们打招呼我站着观察他们一分钟,P26)people.(教材距离触摸陌生人、不是所有人都是以相同的方式来互知致问候的.closely，3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度P26)教.接触对用身)小试牛刀IV.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答．.单词填空ⅠI didn't order all these books. 1.There must have been some_________________(misunderstand)．2.This book will help you with both_______________(speak) and written English.3.She was someone who_____________(true) understood children.4.The police took down the witness's______________(state)．5.The final exam is __________(approach) and students are busy preparing for it.either. 6..Cross didn't answer; his_____________(face) expression didn't change，7.My mother sends her_____________(greet) to you all.about the problem from a __________(subject) point of view. 8.You shouldn't think9.Tom has been __________(curiosity) about the age of the lady who lives upstairs.10.Generally speaking, people usually make the __________(connect) between seasides and holidays.短语填空.Ⅱdefend...from/against ，turn one's back to ,feel at ease，major inbe likely to，in general，lose face，although it has a few spelling mistakes.，1.________________the article you handed in is very goodresearching busy has been meeting tomorrow even though he 2.The professor___________________attend thelately.but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation. ，3.John___________________English atcollegewe______________________.4.With all the work done，he felt he had_____________5.When he failed to beat his opponent，with his friends.she ____________________him , As a result had about what Tom said the day before. angry 6.Mary was verywhen he came to greet her.7.We should strengthen our country to ______________all threats ___________ enemies.单句填词Ⅲ.1.We have just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely_______________this evening.(come)he had to turn to his parents for help.(face) 2.______________with such a difficult task，3.We all agreed that the lastperson___________pays the bill.(arrive)4.The patient got off the bed, ___________by the nurse.(support)5.________in reading, Tom didn't notice me enter the room.(absorb)6._____________to the computer games, Jack fell behind the others.(addict)7.Once_________, he was unable to get back to sleep again.(disturb). 单句改错IV1.Weather permits, we will go out for an outing.2.General speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.3.I have never seen so a good teacher as her before.st night, there were millions of people watch the opening ceremony live on TV.5.There's a note pinned to the door said when the shop will open again.6.In generally, studying international customs is very important.English or Chinglish？秘书冠军The champion of secretariesOne time a friend and I were talking about work and I asked him about his parents and what type of workas understood would be secretary She has the title . Title they did. when it came to his mother he said,championship. What my friend really meant was“Her title is that of secretary”.“she has the secretary 当说到他母亲时，他说：一次我和一位朋友谈论工作，我问他的父母是做什么工作的.（她的头衔是“Her title is that of secretary..我朋友的意思是：title（她是秘书冠军）．”“title”可以理解为冠军.”秘书）外资公司的头衔和缩写：知识扩展·首席执行官或执行总裁——chief executive officer CEO chief financial officer 首席财政官或财务总监CFO——chief information officer 首席信息官戎信息主管CIO——chief marketing officer 市场营销总监CMO——chief operating officer 首席运营官COO——chief technical officer 首席技术总监CTO——general manager 总经理GM——Chairman of the board 董事长总经理／董事长／总裁president副总经理／副董事长／副总裁vice president《笑死我的英文书》摘自Kirk Kenny ——参考答案I.单词盘点7.flight 6.canteen ；associate 5.dormitory representative 1.statement；state 2.greet 3.represent；4.association；；minoritydefence ；12.major；majority9.approach ；8.curiouscuriously；curiosity 10.cheek 11.defend；Spanish 18.Italy；unspoken 17.Spain；；minor13.misunderstandmisunderstanding 14.dash 15.adult 16.spokentrue 25.false 26.anger 27.fist 28.yawn face 22.function 23.ease 24.truly；；Italian 19.likely 20.crossroads 21.facial 29.subjective 30.hug 31.rank 32.cassette短语回顾II. 1.defend against 2.be likely to 3.in general 4.at ease 5.lose face 6.turn one's back to 7.approach to 8.on the contrary 句式扫描：III.1.looking around curiously 2.watching them 3.to arrive 4.nor are they comfortable 5.are more likely to touch themIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.misunderstanding2.spoken3.truly4.statements5.approaching6.facial7.greetings8.subjective9.curious 10.connectionⅡ.短语填空1.In general2.is likely to3.majored in4.felt at ease5.lost face6.turnedher back to7.defend...from/againstⅢ.单句填词1.to come 2.faced 3.to arrive4.supported 5.absorbed 6.addicted 7.disturbedⅣ.单句改错1.permits改为permitting2.General改为Generally3.so改为such4.watch改为watching5.said改为saying6.generally改为general。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Body language讲义新人教版必修4[话题词汇]vi. 交际；交流 1．communicatevi. 误解；误会 2.misunderstandadjn. 手势；姿势；姿态 . 复杂的3．complicated 4.gestureadjvt. 表达；传递 . 敏感的5．sensitive 6.convey7．facial_expression 面部表情8．express one's feelings 表达某人的感情9．tell the difference between 说出……的区别10．arouse_one's_curiosity 引起某人的好奇心11．put sb. at ease 让某人放轻松12．body_language 肢体语言13．keep one's distance 保持距离14．shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手15．get sth. across to sb. 使某人理解某事[经典佳句]1．It_goes_without_saying_that a smile can help us get_through difficultsituations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，并帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

2．To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we should be kind to one another and“do_as_the__Romans_do”．为了避免这样的冲突，我们应彼此善待对方，并做到“入乡随俗”。

3．Having_a_good_command_of_different_body_languages is of great use for us tocommunicate with foreigners more conveniently.熟练掌握不同的肢体语言有助于我们更方便地与外国人交流。

UNIT4　BODY LANGUAGE研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1. adj .合适的;恰当的 2. vt .当场看到;目击;见证　n .目击者;证人 3. n .面颊;脸颊4. vi .鞠躬;点头　vt .低(头)　n .弓;蝴蝶结5. n .隔阂;障碍6. n .故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势　vi .摆好姿势　vt .造成(威胁、问题等)7. vt .& vi .( , )(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向appropriate witnesscheek bowbarrierpose bend bent bent8. vt .使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清9. vt .把……放低;降低;减少　adj .下面的;下方的;较小的10. vt .意味着;暗示 11. vi .盯着看;凝视　n .凝视 12. vt .察觉;看待;理解13. vi .& vt .费心;麻烦;因……操心　n .麻烦;不便14. vi .& vt .哭泣;流泪15. n .矛盾;冲突　vi .冲突;抵触clarify lower implystareperceive bother weep conflict二、派生单词1. n .交流;相互影响→ vi .相互交流;相互影响2. vi .(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj .不同的;各种各样的→ n .多样性;变化;种类3. vi .赞成;同意　vt .批准;通过→ n .赞成;同意;批准→ adj .赞许的;赞成的→ vi.不同意 4. vt .使用;应用;雇用→ n .雇员;受雇者→ n .雇主;雇用者→ n .雇用;聘用interaction interact varyvarious variety approve approval approving disapprove employ employee employer employment5. vt .较喜欢;选择;有利于　n .帮助;恩惠;赞同→　adj .赞成的;有利的 6. n .愤怒;怒气　vt .使生气;激怒→ adj .生气的;愤怒的→ adv .生气地;愤怒地 7. n .教师;教育工作者;教育家→ vt .教育→ adj .受过教育的;有教养的→ n .教育8. n .趋势;倾向→ vt .& vi .照料;护理　vi .倾向于;有……的趋势9. vt .占据;占用→ adj .使用中;忙于;被占领的→ n .占领;职业10. vt .分散(注意力);使分心→ n .分心;分散favour favourable anger angryangrilyeducator educate educated education tendency tend occupy occupied occupation distract distraction11. vi .& vt .区分;辨别→ adj .卓越的;杰出的 12. n .焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj .忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→ adv .焦虑地13. adj .难堪的;尴尬的→ adj .使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ vt .使窘迫;使尴尬→ n .难堪;窘迫 14. adj .羞愧;惭愧→ n .羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→ adj .可耻的→ adj .无耻的;没廉耻的 15. vi .& vt .询问;打听→ n .询问;调查16. vt .调整;调节　vi .& vt .适应;(使)习惯→ adj .可调整的;可调节的→ n .调整;调节;适应distinguish distinguished anxiety anxiousanxiously embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassmentashamed shameshameful shameless inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry adjust adjustable adjustment三、重点短语1. 相比之下2. (与……)相比较3. 消除;分解;打破4. 直起来;整理;收拾整齐5. 换句话说;也就是说6. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请7. 有某种影响;在工作by contrast by comparison break downstraighten upin other wordscall on at work8. 陷入冲突 9. 适应 10. 对……作出反应get into conflictadjust toreact to四、典型句式1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级教材原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.2.部分否定教材原句:Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.3.while引导让步状语从句教材原句:While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.4.have sth done结构教材原句:Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The library (witness) a really enjoyable time at school.2.He made a silly mistake,so he (lower) his head,not daring tolook up.3. (clarify) his opinion of the incident,Mr Smith sat down and listened to others '.4.I 'm sorry (bother) you,but could you tell me the way to the station?语境应用witnessed lowered Having clarified to bother5.She (weep) sadly,wiping her tears with a tissue.6.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her (cheek). nguage researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest _______　(barrier),followed by grammar in effective spoken English. 8.The delegates present at the meeting (pose) for a group photograph.wept cheeks barriersposedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1. of after-class activities will be held, from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ____________　experiences.(vary)2.I feel of my action,which is a ________ to me.(shame)3.Much to my ,he asked me an question.I felt so ____________that my face was red.(embarrass)Varieties varying various ashamed shameful shame embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed4.As often say,the can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate) 5.What me was that my son was late for school this morning and I warned him not to do that again.(anger) 6.I am with my ,which most of my time every day.(occupy)7.In her thirties,she herself as an ter,she became a coach.(distinguish) educators educated education angeredangrilyoccupied occupation occupies distinguished distinguished8.The government is aiming at full and calls on local ________to more .(employ)9.The seat of the car is ,so you can it according to your height.But your should be appropriate to ensure safety.(adjust)10.His has a great effect on his health.So his parents are for him.They wait for a psychologist to help his son.(anxiety) employment employers employ employees adjustable adjustadjustment anxiety anxious anxiously11.His parents didn 't of his marriage.So he tried his best toget his parents ' .However,they still .(approve)12.There is a growing for people to return to the hometown to start their business.The middle-aged to do that.(tend) approve approval disapproved tendency tendⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1. ,solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment.2.Helen was her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.3.It was the bright smile on her face that my feeling ofembarrassment,so we began talking happily.4.The activity is aimed to students to take exercise for an hour every day.By contraststraightening up broke down call onⅣ.微写作1.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

话题19 肢体语言（Unit 4 Body language）晨读背诵kiss o n the cheek. 有些国家，如法国和俄罗斯，人们在来访朋友脸颊上亲吻表示欢迎。

3. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 我们能够通过一个人身体动作了解他许多所思所想。

4．And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友笑脸更好了。

5．While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于身势语解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用。

6．What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样场合我们需要注意我们身势语和姿势呢？7. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that set the tone for the rest of the interview. 但是我们发现第一印象是以握手开始，并为面试余下部分定下基调。

篇章模板When we communicate with other people it is not only our words that contain the meaning. An important part of that meaning comes from what is called “non-verbal (非言辞) communication”. By this we mean facial expression, gestures with hands, arms, legs, the way we sit or stand, the way we touch other people, the distance we keep between ourselves and the people we are talking to, our dress and our appearance. All these say something to other people.汉语大意：当我们与其他人交流时候，我们语言并不是唯一包含意思。

Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash vi.猛冲；突进4．simply adv. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown vi.皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写] 8．misread vt.读错；误解9．facial adj.面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn vi.打呵欠12．respectful adj.恭敬的13．subjective adj.主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候2．represent vt.代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj.好奇的6．curiously adv. 好奇地7．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend vt.保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj.主要的11．misunderstand vt.误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj.口语的15．unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj.可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug vi.& vt.拥抱[第六屏听写] 22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj.错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash vi.猛冲；突进4.crossroadsn．十字路口5．facial adj.面部的8.subjective adj.主观的9．rank n. 等级；军衔(二)常用短语6．milk a cow 挤牛奶乐跳舞5．a piece of music 一首曲子6．be supposed to do sth.应该做某事4．light pollution 光污染5．at the top of the foodchain在食物链的顶端6．save the earth 拯救地球一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称[经典例句] Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。

Unit 4 Body language听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。

1．What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A．Body language.B．Conversational skills.C．Differences between countries.答案：A2．What should the man do to the Japanese woman according to Marie? A．Shake hands with her.B．Look straight at her.C．Bow back.答案：C3．What do strong handshakes in America mean?A．Offence. B．Braveness.C．Confidence.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。

4．What's the book about?A．The English language. B．Body language.C．Good manners.答案：B5．How does the man feel about the book?A．Interesting. B．Difficult.C．Useless.答案：A6．What does the woman decide to do at last?A．Buy the book.B．Lend the man the book.C．Read the book.答案：C【技巧点拨】听力是一项综合能力的考查，平时的积累很重要，如本单元的听力话题是body language, 倘若平时就对body language有所了解，那做起听力来就轻松多了。

Text 1M：Marie, do you know much about body language in countries around the world?W：Sure. I've picked up a few things from travelling around for work. Why?M：Well, I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldn't stop bowing! I didn't know what to do!W：Did you bow back?M：No, I tried to shake her hand, but her hand was so limp. I was a bit offended.W：Well, Japanese businessmen and businesswomen typically bow to greet each other in Japan. She might have been offended by your strong handshake.M：But she was in Japan! Didn't she know that strong handshakes in America signify confidence?W：Things are different in Japan.You know, in some countries, making eye contact with others is considered rude.M：Is that why she wouldn't look at me in the meeting?W：I think it's highly possible.M：The meeting really didn't go down well at all. I think I need to read up on body language before Ihave another meeting with someone from another country.W：That's a good idea. When you don't know much about other cultures, the simplest thing can offend someone.M：That's true.Text 2W：Hi, Carl. What are you doing?M：I'm reading a book.W：What's it about?M：It's about body language, and it's very interesting. Do you want to read it?W：No. Just tell me something about it. In my opinion, different countries have different body language, right?M：Quite right. But most body language means the same thing in different countries, for example, putting up a hand means “May I ask a question？” and a smile and a handshake show “welcome”．W：Oh, I see. Nodding the head of course means “Yes.” Don't you think so?M：Not quite. In some Asian countries it means “No.” not “Yes.”W：Really? That's quite different from ours. I think it necessary for me to look through this book.M：OK, here you are.1．核心单词(1)statement(n.) 陈述；说明→state(vt.) 声明；陈述→state(n.) 状态；州；国家(2)represent(vt.) 代表；象征→representative(adj.) 有代表性的 (n.) 代表；典型(3)curious(adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity(n.) 好奇；好奇心(4)approach(vt.& vi.) 接近；靠近；走近 (n.) 接近；方法；途径(5)defend(vt.) 保护；保卫→defence(n.) 防御；保卫→defensive(adj.) 防御性的(6)major(adj.) 主要的→majority(n.) 大多数；大部分(7)misunderstand(vt.) 误解；误会→misunderstanding (n.) 误解；误会→misunderstood(过去式/过去分词)(8)likely(adj.) 可能的(9)ease(n.) 安逸；舒适(vt.) 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)2．阅读单词(1)greet (vi. & vt.) 迎接；问候(2)association (n.) 社团；联系；联想(3)flight (n.) 飞行；航班(4)dash (vi.) 猛冲；突进(5)facial (adj.) 面部的(6)function (n.) 作用；功能；职能(vi.) 起作用；运转(7)truly (adv.) 真实地；真正地；真诚地(8)false (adj.) 错误的；假的(9)anger (n.) 怒气；怒火(10)subjective (adj.) 主观的【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think ________(curious) is the best teacher.答案：curiosity2．The ________(represent) were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.答案：representatives。

Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing 句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。

此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。

2．—The last one ________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agree!答案：to arrive 代词one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。

3．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely ________(rain) later on.答案：to rain be likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。

4．There has been a close ________(associate) between these two companies.答案：association 由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。

5．The female hormones help the body defend itself ________some kinds of infections.答案：against/from 句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。

defend ... against/from “保护……免受……”。

6．One's ________(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.答案：facial facial expressions “面部表情”。