2019二、短文填空精品教育.doc

短文填空解题技巧短文填空尽管以不同的形式出现，但是解题时却有很多相同之处。

怎么做好此类试题呢？下面我们通过具体实例对短文填空的解题技巧加以说明。

1.通读全文，弄清短文大意。

这一步是做好此类试题的根本，我们没有掌握短文的意思就不能写出正确答案。

解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同事还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好基础。

例如：This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.通过阅读，我们知道：我家第一周计划节电，离开屋子时关灯；时关掉电视；洗衣机里使用凉水。

显然通过常识我们可以断定：我们关掉电视是在“没人”看电视的情况下，因此该空答案应该是:nobody。

再如：Mum used to us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help greenhouse gases.!My friend and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.阅读此段，我们知道：母亲过去常常我们去学校，但现在我和妹妹开始骑自行车上学，父亲也和很多人乘一辆车上班。

英语中考（福建专用）短文填空练习百篇精选福建中考短文填空专练一至二十篇：一、A recent U.S.1. [səˈveɪ] of 5,6 00 people five countries showed that Chinese people are the 2.（two ）worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Chinese always talk 3. (loud) in places like cafes and museums. They also spit and 4. [ˈlɪtə] whenever they want and jump queues(插队). Some Chinese tourists also like to write or 5. pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are 6. (fine) because they were smoking in Non- smoking areas.Some people may say that they can do 7. [ˈɛv riˌθɪŋ]that they want because they spend money in the country. As a 8. of fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying 9. _(we), we should respect local customs and take 10 of the environment.1.survey2.second3. loudly4. litter5.draw6. fined7. everything8. matter9. ourselves 10.care二、In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly regarded 1. pets, while chickens ducks and 2. (pig) are food. However, in some other countries, dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People divide animals 3. several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have friends who keep rabbits as pets. Some people cook rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 4. (bring)them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 5. (harm) to plants or people.People also treat animals 6. [ˈdɪfərəntlɪ] based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like 7. member of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are 8. [kənˈsɪdə] unclean. People 9. (hard) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu.10. [ˈmɪljənz] of dogs are killed every year.1.as2.pigs3.into4.brings5.harmful6.differently7.a8.considered9.hardly lions三When you are in Hong Kong, you must 1. careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is 2. from that in other areas of China. If you are the3. _(one) time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.If the traffic lights are 4. , the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn't cross.When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very5. . [ˈbɪzi] .Traffic is the most 6. [ˈden dʒərəs] then, especially for the 7. _(child).When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic 8. (move)on the left. So you must be careful. Have a 9 first, 10. you will go the wrong way.1. be2.different3. first4.red5. busy6. dangerous7.children8. moves9. look 10 or四、Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They 1.[ˈsɛlɪbreɪt] it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also do it, but they do it on the2. (two) Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is3. (call) Harvest Festival.A harvest is the fruit you4._ from the trees and the crops you take from the ground. In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in the5. [ˈɔːtəm]. In these6. (country) and other Christian(信奉基督教的) places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They7. God for the good things that have happened during the year8. for the good harvest they have had. People9. [ˈj u:ʒuəli] take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show10. (they) thanks.1.celebrate2. Second3. Called4.take5. Autumn6. Countries7.thank8.andually 10. Their五、Reading for pleasure（快乐阅读）is the 1. (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most 2. [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt] way. Some students say that they don`t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use 3. (them) time to learn the4. _(rule) of the language and new words. They say that pleasure read­ing is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very good for 5. (leran) English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a 6.[ˈf eɪməs] expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many7. _(thing) about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure 8 learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in 9._ different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible 10. each student to learn what he or she needs.1. easiest2. Important3. Their4. Rules5. Learning6. famous7. Things 8 .and 9.a 10.for六、Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and1. /'rɪvəz/. Water is in the 2. /eə/. There is 3. _(much) water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot 4. /lɪv/ without 5. (drink) water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without 6. . Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. 7. it rains very hard, the rain water will run down(撞毁、摧毁) the hill. It 8. (take) some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is 9. (call) erosion(泥石流) when the water takes the land away. It is very10.（danger）1.rivers2. air3.more4. live5. drinking6. water.7.If8. takes9. called 10.dangerous七、Sydney is a 1. /jʌŋ/city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the 2. (old) city. It is also the country`s largest city. Sydney is the 3. /'kæpɪtl/of New South Wales(新南威尔士州)and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia.The 4. /ˈklaɪmət/ of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter5. not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People6. live in Sydney seem to have7. easy life style. They will tell yo u, “Don’t worry. ” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive8. (city) in the world. It9. (have) many tall and modern10. _(building). Among them, Centrepoint Tower(悉尼塔) is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city.1. young2. oldest3.capital4. climate5. and6. who/that7. an8. cities9. has 10. buildings八、John Smith was 1. old porter(搬运工). He worked at the station. Every day he was busy 2. (carry) heavy things for the people. He was 3. /ˈkeəfl/ with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help 4 (other).One morning he 5. /stʊd/ in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man 6. _(run) towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to 7._ (him)He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”As soon as the man saw the porter,he stopped running.“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked 8. /'wʌrɪd/The old porter looked at him for a few 9. (second) and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, 10 I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Then he explained to the man, “The train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?”1. an2. carrying3.careful4.others5. stood6. running7. himself.8. worried9.seconds 10. but九、Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a 1. /streɪndʒ/ old man. It was 2. (rain) hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into 3. taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it 4. us for only a pound(英镑). He had 5._ _(forget) his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare(出租汽车费) to go back home. My mother didn’t 6._ /bɪ'liːv/ what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of 7. (question). But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and foundhe went into a pub(小酒店) and bought 8._ (him) a glass of whiskey (威士忌) with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many 9. /wet/ umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 10. _(sell) it again.1.strange2. raining3. a4. to5. forgotten6.believe7. questions8. himself9. wet 10. sold十、Next Sunday is Father's Day.We are going to talk 1. what we can do on that day. Well, here are some 2. (activity) for dads and kids to do together.Make a meal. You can make 3. [ˈbrɛk fəst] for Dad on that day.Plan 4. meal with dad. Then try to do much of the food preparation(准备) and cooking.Play games, it's a good idea to plan a game for Dad. For 5. [ɪɡˈzæm pəl], if he loves 6. _(play) football, you can 7. [ɪnˈvaɪt] his friends and yours to have a game withhim.That can make Dad feel younger on 8. _(he) special day.Read a book. Pick a book and spend the afternoon 9. _(share) a story with each other.Remember, 10. most important gifts include(包括) a kiss and a thank-you card.1.about2. activities3. breakfast4. a5. example6. playing7.invite8.his9. sharing 10. the十一、The Sunshine Table Tennis Center（阳光乒乓球中心）is open every day from eighto'clock in the morning 1. [ənˈtɪl] half past seven in the evening. It 2. (cost) ten yuan to enter the center. There is a 3. [ˈspɛʃəl] price for a student with 4. student card. The price is five yuan. But you must 5. [b rɪŋ] your student card with you. On Saturday morning the center is only open to mothers and 6._ (baby). Please leave your 7. (old) children at home on Saturday morning. There 8. (be)a new café(咖啡馆) in the center. It will be 9. (open) on June 22nd. In the cafe you can watch the players and enjoy a drink after your play. We look forward to 10. (see) you at the Sunshine Table Tennis Center.1.until2. costs3.special4. a5.bring6. babies7. older8.is9. opened 10. seeing十二、Boys and girls, you are going to graduate from junior middle school.Before you leave our school, we will hold a leaving party next Wednesday.There are 1. groups in our class. So each group will have 2. task.Group 1, you are to clean the classroom, including sweeping the floor 3._ cleaning the windows.Make sure the classroom will be clean and 4. [ˈt aɪdi], and then decorate the classroom. And you must 5. [ˈfɪnɪʃ] the work before this Friday.Group 2, you are to ask for 6. [ədˈvaɪs] about the party programs.Then make a list by the end of this Sunday.。

【英语】九年级上册必备英语英语完形填空汇编技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you gettoo tired. Don't waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don't divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should beable to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 .Don't 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mindand you won't 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What's more, you will have a fear of tests and can't get a good result.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 -part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. full B. hungry C. angry D. busy2. A. until B. before C. after D. when3. A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much hander4. A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour's D. an-hours5. A. so B. too C. such D. very6. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping7. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up8. A. spend B. take C. enjoy D. like9. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did10. A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. joy【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文介绍应该如何合理安排时间。

2019中考英语完形填空精练（4）及答案A（2018中考教育类选练）What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study 1 an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film 2 study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your 3 , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.Often, young children are easily 4 when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive（引入注目的） to them. Many times children do not know how to 5 their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand 6 they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn 7 to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will incre ase children’s self- control. Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school 8 and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may 9 us from making progress in life. We must use our 10 to become free of them.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited( ) 5. A. begin with B. play withC. deal withD. do with( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who( ) 7. A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push( )10. A. decision B. energyC. knowledgeD. self-control答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10DB（2018中考人生百味类选练）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

短文填空( 1)Some people remember things by writing notes to_____1_____ (they). Then they leave the note in obvious (明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I don’t think I like____2_____(write) notes to myself. ____3_____(many) of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it’s too late. I prefer ___4_______(use) an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have some alarm _____5_____(clock) in my house. They could _____6_____(tell) me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I____7_____(set) an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want __8____(watch) a certain television programme, I’ll set an ala rm at the right time and put the clock on the top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it __9_______(mean).I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody ___10_______(be) to call me at a certain time.Key:themselves to write More to use clockstell will set to watch means was(2)Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was one of the (1)__________ (great) composers（作曲家）in the world. His father was a (2)__________ (sing). In 1774, Beethoven was only 4 years old, he was (3)__________ (interest) in music. His father (4)__________ (begin) to make him a musician, so Beethoven had to (5)__________ (play) the piano. He (6)__________ (learn) very fast and he could give concerts（音乐会）when he was only eleven. Vienna is the center of European（欧洲的）classical（古典的）music. So a few years later, he went to Vienna to study. Soon he could write a lot of (7)__________ (piece) of music by himself. But unluckily, he was often ill in (8)__________ (he) life. And he couldn’t hear anything at the age of 31. But he didn’t stop. He went on (9)__________(write) many beautiful pieces of music. To our surprised, he wrote his most beautiful pieces such as Fate after he became deaf. He died at the age of 57 in 1827. Today people still (10)__________ (enjoy) his music very much.Keys: (1) greatest (2) singer (3) interested (4) began (5) play (6) learned/learnt (7) pieces (8) his (9) writing (10) enjoy(3)Jerry is a junior high school student in Guangzhou. He usually has pleasant weekends. In the morning, he gets up early and then begins 1. (do) his homework. He often 2. (spend) about two hours 3. (finish) it. Next, he plays computer games. It is 4. (interest). While his mother is 5. (cook) lunch, he cleans the house and 6. (wash) his clothes. Inthe afternoon, he sometimes plays tennis 7. (happy) with his friends. Before he goes to bed, he enjoys 8. (listen) to music because it makes him 9. (relax). He always has a good time on the 10. (week).Keys:1.to do/doing2.spends3.finishing4.interesting5.cooking6.washes7.happily8.listening9.relaxed更好/relax也可10.weekends( 4)Mr Lee and his son , Jack lived in a house with a garden. There 1 (be) a stone in the garden. When they went through the garden, they always tripped(绊倒）over the stone.One day, Jack said to his father, “I hate that stone. Why not 2 (move) it away?”Mr Lee said, “It was there when your grandfather was 3 (live). It is too big. We can’t move it.”Twenty years 4 (late), Jack grew up and had a son. One day, Jack’s son asked ,“look at the stone. Shall we move it?”Jack said,“That stone is very heavy. Nobody can move it.”But his son made a 5 (decide) to move it. He brought some 6 (tool) to the garden. He dug around the stone.Jack thought that it 7 (will) take son the whole day to move the stone. To his 8 (surprise), the little boy only spent ten minutes 9 (move) it.Sometimes, things are not as 10 (difficulty) as we thought. Just do it.1.is2.move3.aliveter5.decide6.tools7.would8.surprise9.moving 10.difficult( 5)Miss Chen and classmates,I want to tell you about my hobby. I like ____1_____(collect) key rings. Now I have over 100 key rings. Let ___2______(I) introduce four ______3___(interested) ones to you.This is a tiger key ring. My aunt ___4______(buy) it for me in England in 2009. The tiger is yellow and black. It ___5______(look) great.I’d like you _____6____(see) my panda key ring. My father found it in China in 2010. It is blackand white. It looks cute.My best ___7______(friendly) Betty ____8_____(give) me this pig key ring. She got it as a present from her dad in 2011. It is pink. It is funny.The horse key ring is my favourite. My grandpa sent it to me from Japan in 2012. It is white. It is beautiful.Collecting key rings is very funny. If you want to know more about ___9______(mine) key ring collection, we can ___10______(talk) after class. Thank you very much.KEY:collecting; me; interesting; bought; looks; to see; friend; gave; my; talk（6）I’m 1 (interest) in pens. I started 2 (collect) them six years ago, when I3 (be) 8 years old. Now, I have 95 of them.I keep them 4 (save) in a large box under my bed. The 5 (one) thing I ever collected was given by my uncle. This is my collections of pens. Then pens come from different 6 (part) of the world. Some of the pens have beautiful pictures on 7 (they). I think they are great works of art.Collecting 8 (open) a window for me to see the value of life, which is even 9 (meaningful). However, we shouldn’t spend too much time 10 (collect) things because we have our school work to do.1.Interested 2 to collect/collecting 3. was 4. safe 5. first6. parts7. them8. opens9. more meaningful 10 collecting（7）One morning, George 1__________ (leave) his house with six donkeys(驴) to the market. After a while, he got 2__________ (tire) and so he got onto one of the donkeys. He counted the donkeys and there 3__________ (be) only five, so he got off and went 4__________ (look for) the sixth. He looked for it everywhere but did not 5__________ (find) it, so he went back to the donkeys and counted 6__________(they) again. This time there were six, so he got onto one of them again and they all started.After a few 7__________ (minute) he counted the donkeys again, and again there were only five.When he was counting again, a friend of 8__________ (he) passed(经过), and George said to him “I leave my house with six donkeys, then I have five, then I have six again, and now I have only five! Look! One, two, three, four, five.”“But, George,” said his friend, “You 9__________ (sit) on a donkey, fool. That is the sixth. And you are the 10__________ (seven)!”1.left2. tired3. were4. to look for5. find6.them7. minutes8. his9. are sitting 10. Seventh(8)The idea for Father’s Day ___1____ (start) in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about 2 (have) a Father’s Day holiday while she was listening to a Mother’s Day speech at church. She wanted 3 (give) her father, William Smart, a special day. Mr. Smart’s wife __4___ (die) while she was giving birth to their sixth child. He raised the baby and his other five ___5__ (child) on a farm.When she became an adult(成年人), Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father __6__ (be) while he was raising his six children alone. She believed her father worked very hard to make sure his children were __7 (health) and strong. Sonora’s father was born ___8____ June 19th, 1910.Since 1966 the third Sunday in 9 (月份) became a national Father’s Day in America. In early times, people wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father ___10____ (know) that he is lovedKeys: started, having, to give, died, children, was, healthy, on, June , know。

短文填空短文填空1阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。

（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。

②其中有两个多余项。

）we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, work, Robots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs.Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs.Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）.In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways.短文填空2for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, like My family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the ually we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place __5__swimmming.Zhao Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book短文填空3show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, beginMy little sister is in Grade Seven this year, her favorite subject is math, and she is very good __1__it.One day, a friend of my father’s from America __2__us some pictures about America and __3__us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father said she must speak __4__very well. From then on(从那时起)，she __5__to work hard, She kept __6__English for about half an hour every morning ,In class ,she listened very carefully and __7__the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in her school. After school , she often talk to him __8__Englishand asked him __9__help about English. Now she always says” My dream is to be a diplomat(外交官)“ I am__10__her dream will come true one day.短文填空4buy,like,for,when,food,eat,hard,either,habit,health,to ,manyLots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 41 t heir health. Their parents and teachers don’t want them to eat too 42 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 43 to eat junk food, they still (仍然) eat this kind of food. They can 44 stop eating it.Jim enjoys 45 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 46 junk food for him. When he was ten, he wo uld like junk food twice a week. 47 he was fifteen, he would like j unk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats it twice a day! More junk food and less exercise make him 48 heavy. His famil ies are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 49 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 50 .”Maybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food, but he lost health for it.短文填空5everything, robot, spend, factory, fly, able, housework, answer, other, work, space, scienceIn one hundred years everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the 1 to all their questions. We will all have 2 at our homes. So we’ll be 3 to let robots do most of the 4 . While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the people on the 5 end at the same time.A lot of people will live and work under the sea or in the 6 because there will be big towns and 7 there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 8 two or three days a week. They’ll be able to 9 to the moon in a spaceship and 10 their holidays there.短文填空6so,but,chocolate,quiet,because,hear,grandfather,,some,take,after,loud,before John was six years old and he liked ---1---very much. But his mother never gave him ---2---, because they were bad for his teeth. John had a very nice ---3---. The old man loved his grandson very much, and sometimes he ---4---chocolates when he came to visit him, Then his mother let him eat them---5----she wanted to make the old man happy.One evening, a few days ---6---John’s 7th birthday, he was saying prayers(祈祷)in his room before he went to bed. “ Please, God,” he said in a ---7---voice(声音), “make them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday on Sunday. “His mother was in the kitchen, but she ---8---the small boy shouting and went into his bedroom quickly.“Why are you shouting, John?” she asked her son.” God can hear you when youtalk ---9---.”“I know,” answered the clever boy with a smile, “---10---my grandfather is in the next room, and he can’t.”短文填空7I’m a lucky kid. My parents told me to volunteer when I was seven. My---1--- would travel to different old people’s homes and helped others. I always remember ---2---about getting up early on Sunday morning. I didn’t know how much this lifelong habit would ---3---my life.From new experiences to new skills(技能), ---4--- has changed my world. The people I have met are the best; many people become lifelong friends.Do you ---5---re than half of the teenagers the USA volunteer? All kinds of people volunteer, doing----6---you can think of. The world is a better place when people help each other. Being volunteers doesn’t –7—much time or need any special skills. If you have new ideas you can change the way others think.Before you jump in and –8---volunteering, take a few minutes to think about the following ---9---.What catches (吸引)your interest？ ---10---do you like to do ？ What would you like to do? Then you can do it.。

2019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（4）【实战训练】 A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。

There is good news for the children in the countryside. We will never forget thegirl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream:I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still many girls and boyslike 4 . They want to go to school, but their 5are too poor. If the family has two or three children 6 it is harderto pay(付钱) the money for 7 of them. So the parents oftenask 8 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn't the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don't have to pay for books and other things. Someof them can even get money from the local government(政府 ) to make theirlife 9 . Soon, each child in the countryside can go to school forfree. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.1. A. with B.onC.toD. in2. A. saying B.tellingC.speaking D. talking3. A. go to workB. go tobed C. go toschool D. go home4. A. him B.herC.his D. hers5. A. B. C. D. familiescities cities houses6. A. everyone B.bothC.every D. all7. A. teachers B.girlsC.boys D. each child8. A. look up B. turn on C. worryabout D. make sure9. A. better B.shorterC.longer D. worse10. A. not B.neverC.hardly D. really【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我国的教育扶贫政策。

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised ( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong ( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown ( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table ( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy ( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited ( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ( ) 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend ( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having ( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave ( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat ( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need ( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire ( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay ( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【答案与解析】1. D. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。

【英语】中考英语英语完形填空汇编抓分精品训练一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"The young man 2 , looked up and replied,"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea.""Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?""The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ." "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. better B. farther C. closer2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched3. A. water B. wind C. boat4. A. leave B. die C. run5. A. believe B. realize C. expect6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially7. A. replied B. argued C. listened8. A. one B. time C. place9. A. special B. brave C. strange10. A. family B. country C. world【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。

2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（6）及答案【实战训练】AIn recent years fast food has become more and more popular in China. But do you now why? In my opinion，the __1__ is that fast food is convenient for the people who have to wor for long hours. They don't have time to coo __2__ because of their fast living speed. Even if they now it's not __3__ for their health，they also lie to eat fast food lie FC and McDonald's. They thin the food there is not only __4__，but also very quic.__5__，we should now that fast food is unhealthy and we can't eat too much The __6__ reasons why fast food is unhealthy are fat and salt. Most of fast food carry too much of these things which __7__ our bodies. On the one hand，fat is high in calories. Eating a lot of calories can mae you __8__ weight and also cause heart disease. And on the other hand，people who have salt too much may lead to blood pressure and cause heart disease as well.__9__，in order to have a strong body and a happy life，what we should do now is to control ourselves not to eat so much fast food and try to __10__ a balanced diet. Do you agree with me? ( )1.A.reason B．ideaC. topic D．thought( )2.A.herself B．yourselvesC．themselves D．himself( )3.A.bad B．goodC．easy D．lucy( )4.A.terrible B．colorfulC．healthy D．delicious( )5.A.However B．ButC．Although D．While( )6.A.four B．threeC．two D．one( )7.A.are good for B．are bad forC．are afraid of D．are angry with( )8.A.put off B．put onC．put up D．put away( )9.A.In a word B. In factC. In surpriseD. In public( )10. A. mae B. doC. taeD. eep完形填空1～5 A C B D A 6～10 C B B A D【实战训练】B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final eam papers. “I now how you have all wored to prepare for this test,”he said. “And because I now you can do it well, I am willing to a B to anyone who would prefer not to tae the test.”Many students jumped up to the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looed at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last .”Two more students decided to go.Seven students . The teacher then began to hand out the . There were only three sentences typed on the paper, “Congratulations! You have just an A in this class. eep believing in yourself.”I never had a teacher lie that, I thin it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).The same is in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become people.Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about has already been formed. You are a big id now, and you that you have some limits. However, there is you can’t do or learn or be.Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we face and conquer but ourselves.”【小题1】A．lucily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard【小题2】A．offer B．pass C．show D．tae【小题3】A．praise B．fight C．than D．attac【小题4】A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea【小题5】A．left B．remained C．came D．arrived【小题6】A．results B．presents C．papers D．boos【小题7】A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received【小题8】A．and B．but C．or D．so【小题9】A．confident B．strict C．interested D．pleased【小题10】 A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special【小题11】 A．broen out B．dreamed of C．learned from D．cared about【小题12】 A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better【小题13】 A．them B．you C．ourselves D．myself【小题14】 A．decide B．realie C．forget D．imagine【小题15】 A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【实战训练】CThe earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Grees(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to mae maps. Gree maps tell us the Grees new the world was 19 .From simple pictures, mapmaing has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to mae 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taen from the sy and space, maps are now more eactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is lie when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you now the 25 from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. nowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. as for D. wait for25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

初中英语填空题专练1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary(必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____.I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable(舒服). Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5 The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6 Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is morethan a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化)very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7 A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing_______7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8______hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归)。

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确( 每个单词限用一次)。

短文填空1she, like, study, mother, good, noodle, be, wear, shoe, teachHello, My name is Wang Hong. I have a happy family. My father Mr Wang is a doctor and my mother Mrs. Wang is an English 1. _____. I am a student, 2. ______ in a middle school. My father likes noodles 3. ______, but my mother’s favorite food is dumplings. I like porridge and 4. _____ best. My father’s favorite fruit is apple, and tea is his best drink. What about my 5. _____? Orange and milk. I like pear and juice best. My favorite color is blue and I like 6. _____ my school uniform best. My mother says she likes 7. _____ red skirt best, which makes her warm and active. My father likes green. He 8. _____ sports, he often wears his sports 9. _____.This 10. _____ my family. I love my family.nation, tell, noodle, be, develop, write, ask, kind, vegetable, ChinaDear David,I’m ver y happy to 1.______ to you now. Last time you 2.______ me about my country. You know, China is a great country like Canada. She has a long history and rich culture. The 5-star red flag is her 3.______ flag. From south to north, east to west, there are many different 4.______ of foods. During China’s Spring Festival, the most people eat dumplings and 5. ______. South people eat rice and 6.______ often.Chinese is our language and I love Chinese. Beijing is 7.______ Capital. The Chinese people 8._____ making China 9.______ faster and faster.David, there are more interesting things. Next time I will 10.______ you. That’s all! YoursLi leihappy, others, friend, hobby, friendship,make, as, same, student, respect It is very hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 1.______ a good friend can make your life 2.______ and easier. How to make friends?If you are in a new class, don’t be nervous. Be 3.______ to others and they will be friendly to you too. Give your opening mind to other 4. ______. They will like you soon. The 5. ______ interest is important. Singing and dancing are most students’ 6.______. If you have, they will get close to you.At last, in order to keep a good 7. ______, we should help, understand and 8. ______ each other.In a word, 9.______ a good friend, giving others more means getting more from 10.______.短文填空4keep, many, country, begin, show,lovely, dirty, collect, lose, surpriseMy hobby is collecting stamps. I have been 1. ______ stamps for ten years.Ten years ago, while I was playing in Jim’s house one day, he 2. ______ me his stamp albums. I was 3. ______ to see so many colorful stamps of different shapes and sizes. He gave me some stamps. My interest in stamp collection 4. ______ from that day. At first, I 5. _____ stamps in my notebooks. Later, I found that most of them became 6. ______ and some of them were 7. ______. So I bought an stamp album. It was very lovely.I have 8. ______ than two hundred stamps now. My foreign friends often send stamps to me from different 9. ______ around the world. In my free time, I usually bring out all my 10. ______ stamps. They can help me remember my friends. I really enjoy doing this.短文填空5open, help, nice, between, not only, sister, or, habit, pass, doAmericans like to say “Thank you” when others help them 1. ______ say something kind to them. It is a very good 2. ______. You should say “Thank you” when someone 3. ______ you the salt on the table, when someone walking in front of you holds the door 4. ______ for you, when someone says you have 5. ______ your work very well, or you have bought something 6. ______, or your city is very beautiful.“Thank you” is 7. ______ used among friends, but also 8. ______ parents and children, brothers and 9. _____, husbands and wives.So we always say “Thank you” when getting 10. ______ from others.短文填空6about, interest, great, often, place, speak, nice, two, well, goLast year I 1. ______ to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I visited aplace of 2. ______ in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. A friend and I stayed with a family in Sydney. The home-stay family were very 3. ______ to us. We talked 4. ______ a lot of things in English. My 5. ______ English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so 6. ______ in China. But in Australia, I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home-stay family freely. To me, the best 7. ______ in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. On my 8. ______ day in Sydney, I went there. The Opera House is 9. ______. It is so beautiful. I can’t sing very 10. ______, but when I was in it, I really wanted to sing.短文填空7come, grandparent, again, count, give swim, surprise, see, study, colorDear Jane,Thank you so much for 1. ______ me such a nice birthday party. I was really 2. ______! You,Jerry, Kate and all my old friends at high school 3. ______! I had a fantastic time! I didn’t 4. ______, But I guess there were 10 to 12 people there. I enjoyed 5. ______ all of them.Thank you also for the beautiful sweater. The size is good and I love the 6. ______. How did you know that red is my favorite? Then, what are you busy doing these days? Do you have a lot of homework to do? I am 7. ______ for my tests. I can’t wait for the summer holidays to come! I’m going to my 8. ______ home in Hawaii for the holidays. Their house is near the beach and I can go 9. ______ every day! It would be very exciting. Thanks 10. ______ for the party and the great gift. Write soon and tell me about your plans for the summer holidays! Yours,Nancy短文填空8help, vegetable, delicious, need, because,garden, good, something, show, piece Have you ever eaten vegetables from the garden? If so, you know how 1. ______ they can be. Freshly-picked vegetables are also 2. _____ for you, and it’s fun to grow them. This book will 3. ______ how to grow vegetables in your garden.You will need many things to grow 4. ______. For example, you need a small 5. ______of land, seeds, water, and fertilizer(肥料) to6. ______ your plants grow. But you will need7. ______ else, too. You need math! That is8. ______ you will have to know how large your 9. ______ is and how much space(空间) each plant 10. ______. To do all of that, you will use a lot of math.短文填空9sun, hot, smell, work, singing, nice, swim, lower, because, sunnyWhich season do you like best? I love summer best 1. ______ I can do many activities outdoors, like going to the park after a longday’s 2. ______. In summer it’s very 3. ______ to go camping or to sit next to a fire with a drink at night. I love to 4. ______ in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book. The temperature there is 5. ______ than that in other places, so I feel really comfortable. I love to walk on the beach as the 6. ______ goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful. I also love to drive up to the north. It is 7. ______ there. The leaves are so nice in the warm sun. When I wake up, I can hear the birds 8. ______ right there. I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colors. I love to sit in my garden. There I can 9. ______ my lemon tree. When it is 10. ______ outside, I love to jump into a pool and I feel so relaxed. 短文填空10rain, because, too, rest, enjoy,time, happy, well, weekend, readDo you like sunny days? Many people like sunny days, 1. ______ they can go out to dowhat they like. And on holidays or at 2. ______, they like going to the beach to 3. ______ the sunshine. It makes them 4. ______. But they don’t like rain. They always f eel sad when it 5. ______. I like sunshine very much, and I enjoy rain, 6. ______.On rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some 7. ______ or just look out of the window. Sometimes, I will have a good 8. ______ and sleep when it rains.Sunshine may make one run around and rain may make one quiet. Which do you like 9. ______?I hope you can have a good 10. ______ no matter when it is sunny or rainy.短文填空11we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, workRobots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, mostrobots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs.Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs. Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）.In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways.短文填空12for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, likeMy family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the ually we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place __5__swimmming.Zhao Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book.短文填空13show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, beginMy little sister is in Grade Seven this year, her favorite subject is math, and she is very good __1__it.One day, a friend of my father’s from America __2__us some pictures about America and __3__us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my father said she must speak __4__very well. From then on(从那时起)，she __5__to work hard, She kept __6__English for about half an hour every morning ,In class ,she listened very carefully and __7__the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There was an American teacher in her school. After school , she often talk to him __8__Englishand asked him __9__help about English. Now she always says” My dream is to be a diplomat(外交官)“ I am__10__her dream will come true one day.短文填空14buy,like,for,when,food,eat,hard,either,ha bit,health,to ,manyLots of children in the cities love junk food. It’s very bad 41 their health. Their parents and teachers don’t want them to eat too 42 junk food. Although they know it’s not a good 43 to eat junk food, they still (仍然) eat this kind of food. They can 44 stop eating it.Jim enjoys 45 junk food very much. When he was six years old, he usually asked his grandpa 46 junk food for him. When he was ten, he would like junk food twice a week. 47 he was fifteen, he would like junk food once a day. He’s sixteen now, but he still eats it twice a day! More junk food and less exercise make him 48 heavy. His families are worrying about (为……担忧) him. But he says, “Maybe I’m 49 , but I really enjoy eating this kind of 50 .”Maybe Jim is happy when he is eating junk food, but he lost health for it.!短文填空15everything, robot, spend, factory, fly, able, housework, answer, other, work, space, sciencIn one hundred years everyone will carry a small computer. The computer will give people the 1 to all their questions. We will all have 2 at our homes. Sowe’ll be 3 to let robots do most of the 4 . While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the people on the5 end at the same time.A lot of people will live and work under the sea or in the 6 because there will be big towns and 7 there. Robots will do most of the work, and people will just 8 two or three days a week. They’ll be ableto 9 to the moon in a spaceship and 10 their holidays there.短文填空16like, volunteer, what, start, complain, change, something, take, know, question, family, answerI’m a lucky kid. My parents told me to volunteer when I was seven. My---1--- would travel to differen t old people’s homes and helped others. I always remember---2---about getting up early on Sunday morning. I didn’t know how much this lifelong habit would ---3---my life.From new experiences to new skills(技能), ---4--- has changed my world. The people I have met are the best; many people become lifelong friends.Do you ---5---re than half of the teenagers the USA volunteer? All kinds of people volunteer, doing----6---you can think of. The world is a better place when people help each other. Being voluntee rs doesn’t –7—much time or need any special skills. If you have new ideas you can change the way others think.Before you jump in and –8---volunteering, take a few minutes to think about the following ---9---.What catches (吸引)your interest？---10---do you like to do ？What would you like to do? Then you can do it.短文填空17woman,she,go,dream,like,luck,real,sit,be, play,good,liveI often watch a little girl basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked —1—why she practice so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way is to get a scholarship(奖学金). I like basketball and I want to be ---2—player in college. My dad told me,’ If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’”She never changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high school years into senior high school. One day before she graduated from high school, I saw her ---3---on the grass sadly. I asked her what –4—wrong. She told me that her coach(教练)said she was too short to be a good basketball ---5---, so she should stop –6—about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel sad too. The she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not know the power(力量)of dream. Her father said to her,” If you –7—want to play for the scholarship ofa good college, nothing but(除了)yourself can stop your dream.” He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”The next year, she and her team –8—to a big game. –9--, a coach of a famous college team saw her and offered her a scholarship to the –10—basketball team of their college. And finally her dream came true.“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. “It’s true.短文填空18watch,think,come,I,other,quick,angry,have ,open,place,put,findMr Brown went swimming with his friendsone afternoon.They all put on their swimming trunks(游泳裤)except him because he—1—there would be some ---2---for the swimmers to change (更换)clothes near the beach..However,when they got to the beach , he –3—nowhere to change clothes. So MrBrown had to go to a car and changed his clothes in it. But while Mr Brown was –4---on his swimming trunks , an old woman –5—near and stood by the car. Mr Brown had to be ---6---. Then he ---7---the door of the car and shouted –8—to the woman ,”Do you always –-9—people change their clothes?’ The woman shook （摇）her head and said ,”Do you always change your clothes in –10—people’s car?”。

短文填空(2018山东莱芜)六、综合填空(共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account（存款账户）,” and placed the bag of m 71 on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady r 72 . “I make bets （赌注）.” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old woman said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.”“What?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!”and shook her hand h 73 . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow a 74 a witness（见证者）?”“Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10，the old lady showed u 75 with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to o 76 his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked i 77 she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a 78 the wall. The president asked, “What is the m79 with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would t 80 the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”事。

VIII．短文填空。

(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we are growing up，we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experience.Jasper, 26, actorYou’re not alone.Sometimes when you’re a teenager, you feel as if you’re all alone and there’s 75 you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others. I regret that I didn’t take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve, 27, teacherYour teachers only want what’s best for you.When I was in school, I never thought I’d become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel 78 about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊重). I hope kids can 79 that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna, 29, doctorMoney doesn’t grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned 80 to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today’s teenagers know about money planning even less 82 me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.75. 76. 77. 78.79. 80. 81. 82.VIII．短文填空。

2019届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（10）之阅读填空【广东省湛江市2019届高三上学期第一次调研】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) What attitude would you have to disappointments in life? ___16___ Find out how a chair, a pair of sunglasses and other items can hold unexpected promise for controlling your anger.16. _______There’s a reason you’ve probably never gotten into an angry state of mind from a chair. W. Robert Nay, a clinical professor, says, “Our brains become conditioned to associate sitting and lying down with feeling relaxed.” That’s why it’s so easy to fall asleep on an airplane. Sitting down, Nay says, sends a message of safety and security to your brain.17. Don’t get mad; get organized.A study of nearly 11,000 subjects in 42 countries found that the key to hold back anger is preventing it in the first place. Spending a few minutes every morning to map out your day will go far in lowering anger and anxiety levels. The theory: _______18. Keep your cool with a pair of shades.Research in the journal Cognition & Emotion (情绪) found that when people walk in direct sun without sunglasses, the light causes them to feel depressed. _______ Study co-author Daniele Marzoli suggests seeking shade during heated exchanges: “Compared outdoor, indoor conversations have more friendly interactions.”19. Handle anger in a sensible way.We are busy working all day as if running a car on the high way. But remember: remind yourself to brake at any time in case of sudden crash. When you’ re in anger, say to yourself, “Why am I angry? Is it necessary?”___5___ It’s useful to handle problems.A. Take a seat right now.B. Don’t be an angry bird.C. Well begun is half done.D. You’re suddenly a crazy angry person.E. Effective time management keeps you on track, avoiding stress.F. When attention is transferred, blind emotion will be controlled.G. Those who walked unshaded against the rays had increased aggressiveness scores.【答案】16. B 17. A18. E 19. G20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何控制愤怒情绪的几个方法。

浅谈初中英语短文首字母填空失分原因及解题方法短文首字母填空题型因其较强的信度，效度和区分度在近几年的中考中受到很多省市中考试题命题者的青睐。

这种题型的考查范围很广，是完形填空题的升级版，它要求学生要在充分理解短文的基础上，根据单词首字母的提示把单词拼写出来，并且要使句意完整，上下文通顺，单词的形式正确，符合语法规范。

因此这类题型对学生的能力要求很高，难度比较大，学生失分也比较严重。

它不仅要求学生要有较强的阅读理解能力，还要有较大的词汇量和扎实的语法知识。

因此，在解题的过程中了解和掌握一定的解题技巧是十分有必要的。

1.短文首字母填空题主要失分原因1.1阅读理解能力欠佳有些学生的阅读理解能力差，不能准确地理解文章的主旨大意，更不能深入地分析文章的中心内容和结构，对文章理解不透从而就产生了畏难心理，不愿认真思考分析，容易出现选词错误。

1.2词汇量欠缺词是组成文章的最基本单位，读不懂词，就连不成句，连不成句就无法理解文意，没有一定的词汇量作基础，提高阅读水平就无从谈起。

很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因就是学过的单词没有掌握。

词汇量不仅会影响阅读能力，在完成首字母填空的时候还会出现脑袋空白的现象。

就是在读完一句话，看到首字母的时候，脑海里完全想不出这个词应该是什么，也会影响对上下文的理解。

1.3常用的固定短语和句型掌握不熟掌握了大量的词汇并不说明就能读懂英语文章，还要掌握句法知识。

句法知识掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，无法理解。

因此在首字母填空的题目中有很多会考查到一些固定短语或者句型，如果在解题时能够第一时间看出此处是某个固定短语，这就为解题降低了难度并对上下文的理解有很大的帮助。

1.4语法知识薄弱，知识面狭窄很多学生有的时候填对了词，但是因为没有考虑到时态，人称，词性及词形的变化，导致用对了词却没有顾全语法知识而失分，这种错误是最让人感到可惜的。

首字母填空的短文选材范围很广，它可能是说明文，记叙文，议论文，也有可能是科普知识或是名人传记，地理文化等，如果在平时的学习中注重知识面的扩展，在解题时也会有很大的帮助。