2017-2018学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is a popular Internet thing to focus on the upside of being in your 30s, and it is nice to know how to do basic modern-human-being things like paying your taxes and cooking a simple meal. But it can be a less-encouraging story at work: People in their late 20s to early 40s tend to report lower levels of job satisfaction and higher levels of emotional exhaustion than other age groups, according to new research.There’s an obvious reason: These tend to be the ages when people have young children at home, and the researchers did find that this group reported feeling increasingly crunched for time. But adding to that pressure, coworker support also tends to decline at this age. Some researchers interpret the findings:Support from co-workers probably decreases in midlife as peers compete for limited resources（promotion bottlenecks are often encountered during this career stage. Also, whereas younger co-workers are often hungry to make up new social networks, and older workers seek identity-affirming work experiences in their remaining tenure（任期）, mid lifers find it demanding enough just to maintain existing social networks. Meanwhile, time pressure likely increases as colleagues are all trying to enrich their own knowledge and experience.But the good news is that after about a decade of struggle, things start to pick back up again. Occupational psychologists say that happiness at work recovers when people reach their 40s, and that people in their 50s are more satisfied with their jobs than any other age group. Hang in there, 30-somethings-soon you will be older, but at least work will meet less frustration（挫折）!1. What can we learn about people in their 30s according to the text?A. They tend to feel less emotionally exhausted.B. They are more satisfied with their work.C. They may feel more pressured at work.D. They don’t know how to do basic modern-human-being things.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2?A. pressedB. encouragedC. relaxedD. satisfied3. Why do people in their late 20s to early 40s have less support from co-workers?A. Because they have a family to support.B. Because they are eager to form new social networks.C. Because they try to seek identity-affirming work experiences.D. Because they are faced with strong competition in promotion.BFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of "just walk out shopping".Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world's most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our "just walk out shopping" experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “ just walk out technology ” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you have done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of food stuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You' ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact, so busy customers can get inand out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smart phone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.4. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ________.A. is a checkout-free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies5. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges.B. What Amazon Go sells.C. Where Amazon Go lies.D. How Amazon Go works.6. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for AmazonC. inform people of a new concept storeD. tell people of the shopping experienceC“Clothes Swapping”has become an increasingly popular activity for women in the United States. The women can give away unwanted clothing at a clothes swap event and get something different in return.Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area’s popular clothing-swapping group.Daphne Steinberg was having a good day.“For any one who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really nice women’s designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, not totally bankrupt myself.”Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There’s no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what’s already here. Give it a new home--- let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”Kim Pratt organized the clothing-swapping event in Springfield. She also organized a money-raising activity for the high school’s debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable cau ses. Another is by donating all of the“un-swapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.“I started doing this four years ago, and we’ve been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”She used the social media website to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Mrs.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she say competition for desirable fashion can be strong.“We hav e to tell people sometimes not to hover over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a free-for-all. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”7. At a clothes swap what can women do?A. Make some money by giving away unwanted clothing.B. Buy whatever clothing they like.C. Have a social gathering and make friends.D. Exchange unwanted clothing for something different.8. What can be learnt from what Daphne Steinberg said?A. The clothes swap was the largest ever in the area.B. She got some nice clothes at the clothes swap.C. It was the first time she had been to a clothes swap.D. She saved much more money than she had expected.9. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.B. How Kim Pratt started the clothing-swapping event.C. What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.D. What Kim Pratt did with the un-swapped clothes.10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Clothes swaps often go out of control in the end.B. Clothes-swapping is becoming increasingly popular with women.C. Improper behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled.D. More clothing swapping events need to be organized.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省兰州一中2016—2017年12月月考试卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad！We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively。

Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas--——speaking，listening，reading and writing。

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兰州一中2018-2019-2学期3月月考试卷高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1. What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours .D. More use of transport.2. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。

甘肃兰州一中高二下学期3月月考英语试卷Word版含答案兰州一中-）-2学期3月月考试卷高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportationoften.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learnmore about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriatepersonal space.◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1 / 1。

兰州一中2017-2017-2学期期末考试高二英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThey will shake hands in their historic meeting scheduled in Singapore on Saturday, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council said on Wednesday.The two-part meeting includes one session open to the media and another behind closed doors, said Zhang Zhijun, who is also head of the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, when interviewed at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan Strait.According to Zhang, Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou, as "leaders of the two sides" of the Taiwan Strait, will exchange views during the closed-door meeting.After the meeting, press conferences will be held by both sides. Later, the two leaders are expected to attend a dinner, said Zhang.Zhang said the meeting will lift cross-Strait communication to a new high.The landmark meeting is a breakthrough in face-to-face exchange and communication between the leaders across the Taiwan Strait after the relationship became strained following the events of 1949.Zhang said the meeting will improve mutual trust and allow for an exchange of opinions on handling the cross-Strait ties.In addition, the meeting will help strengthen the 1992 Consensus, which was reached in talks between the two sides in 1992 and recognizes the one-China principle, and safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties, according to Zhang.Zhang added that the scheduled meeting will also benefit regional peace and stability.Also at Wednesday's summit, Chiang Pin-kung, former chairman of the Taiwan-based Straits Exchange Foundation, hailed the upcoming meeting between the two leaders as a milestone for cross-Strait ties.Chiang said to the paper that he was sure the meeting will give a boost to the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties.1. According to the article, the meeting of the two leaders will _____.A. be held at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan StraitB. be the first face-to-face communication between people across the Taiwan StraitC. improve mutual trust and benefit regional peace and developmentD. be all open to the media2. Which of the following statements about the 1992 Consensus is not true?A. It is an agreement between China and JapanB. It recognizes the one-China principle.C. It was reached in 1992.D. It safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties.3. Which of the following can best substitute the word “hailed” in the last paragraph but one?A. was impressed withB. got well prepared forC. was concerned aboutD. sang high praise for4. Which might be the right sequence of the following events?a. The two leaders shake hands in front of the media.b. The two leaders hold press conferences.c. The two leaders exchange views during the closed-door meeting.d. The two leaders have dinner together.A. a; b; c; d B a; c; b; dC. a; d; b; cD. b; a; c; dBWe talk about people being “color-blind” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as color-blind are normally just color lack. A strongly color-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colors, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in color is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, who’s a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work. ”But if being truly color-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap lire in a totally black and white world?Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami. As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It’s believed he had a genetic fault that causes color-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herro1 and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun,” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though it’s hard work we enjoy it.”5. What is Pingelap famous as?A. A tiny island．B. A color-blind islandC. A mentally troubled island．D. A beautiful island．6. What can we infer about Herrol?A. He may stay at home when it’s sunny．B. He is interested in burnt-out images．C. He likes taking photos very much．D. He doesn’t live in Pingelap any more．7. What would be the best title for the text?A. The history of PingelapB. The disadvantage of HerrolC. The island of color blindnessD. The advantage of color blindnessCMost of us don’t remember our first two or three years of life. But our earliest experiences may stick with us for years and continue to influence us well into adulthood.A study, published in Child Development, found that the type of emotional support that a child receives during the first three and a half years has an effect on education, social life and romantic relationships even 20 or 30 years later.Babies raised in supportive and caring home environments tended to do better on tests later on, and they were more likely to get higher degrees as adults. They were also more likely to get along with their classmates and feel satisfied in their romantic relationships.“It seems like, at least in these early years, the parents’ role is to communicate with the children and let them know, ‘I’m here for you when you’re upset, when you need me. And when you don’t need me, I’m your cheerleader,’” says Lee Raby, a psychologist and researcher at the University of Delaware who led the study.Raby used data collected from 243 people who participated in the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk. All the participants were followed from birth until they turned 32. “Researchers went into these kids’ home at times. Other times, they brought the children and their parents to the university and observed how they communicated with each other,” says Raby.Of course, parental behavior in the early years is just one of many influences, and it’s not necessarily causing the benefits seen in the study. While summarizing the results, the researchers accounted for the participants’ s ocial status and the environment in which they grew up.Finally, they found that about 10 percent of someone’s academic achievement was connected with the quality of their home life at three. Later experiences, genetic factors and even luck explain the other 90 percent.8. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________.A. individual experiencesB. child developmentC. human relationsD. educational background9. What can we learn about people who have had bad childhood experiences from the text?A. They don’t remember their younger days at all when growing up.B. They long for emotional support to do better at school.C. They can’t recover from separating from their parents.D. They are still affected by their earliest experiences even decades later.10. Researchers collected data mainly by ______.A. photographing the participants’ daily livesB. communicating with the participants’ parentsC. observing the participants’ behaviorD. summarizing the participan ts’ position第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：兰州一中20XX-20XX-1学期高二12月月考英语试题说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷选择题（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。

AUniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms:electric blankets,hairdryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is $25 to change a room combination.CookingPolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.PetPolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect.If,one week from the date of the written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.1.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Wireless routers and radios.B.Hairdryers and candles.C.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.s and electric blankets.2.What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3.If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice,he will face.A.a fine of $100B.parent visitsC.the Student CourtD.a final warningBThere is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter — not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world’s most famous children’s books,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian fa mily,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,” said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said.Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all — a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbit is probably the most famous children’s book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It’s been translated into 36 language s.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.“In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit,venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,” said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modern — her embracing of the natural world,commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show PeterRabbitTales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter’s birth.4.What helped Beatrix Potter to write TheTaleofPeterRabbit successfully?A.Her life and work experiences.B.Her specialty in animated (动画) pictures.C.Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D.Her interest in animals in childhood alone.5.What is Beatrix Potter?A.A botanist and artist.B.An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C.A writer,conservationist and farmer.D.An artistic director.6.Why does the author write the article?A.In celebration of Potter’s 150th birthday.B.In honour of Potter’s new contributions.C.In praise of Potter’s spirit of selflessness.D.In support of Potter’s book promotions.CMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years,and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes,and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa,where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are,and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are.This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter,so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don’t look fierce,you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview,a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.Thisis something extreme an d could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don’t you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?7. What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Inconsistent.B. Reasonable.C. Unusual.D. Similar.8.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes.A. getting dirty is stylishB. looking fierce is beautifulC. strong people cut their skinD. American girls love shopping9.According to the woman interviewed,women in North Korea now.A.care a lot about their appearanceB.put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC.pay great attention to their abilityD.are crazy about double eyelid surgery10.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Inner beauty is of great importance.B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D.Fashion magazines easily influence young people.第二节（共5小题；每题两分，满分10分）根据短文内容。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷I.阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，共30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.（每小题2分，满分20分）ADo you like air travel with a service dog? Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease. But there are classes people can take to help them defeat their fear of flying。

And, let me introduce similar training for service dogs that suffer the same problemService dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the best trained working dog。

People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas。

They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the plane，even when the flying is not smooth。

2018-2019学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二3月月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空One day I'd had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics （护理人员）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies （布朗尼蛋糕）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that I'd done was bake: they'd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because I'd done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving work and 10 nothing in turn.I 11 my mood may have been better than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost （提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health. “We k now from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ," says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 ." It’s among the top five predictors of 19 " “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude." 1．A ．agency B ．apology C ．agreement D ．ambulance 2．A ．partner B ．neighbor C ．stranger D ．professor 3．A ．remark B ．survey C ．ease D ．care 4．A ．bakedB ．calledC ．preparedD ．paid5．A ．blamed B ．thanked C ．impressed D ．informed 6．A ．savedB ．broughtC ．discoveredD ．created 7．A ．light B ．tight C ．heavy D ．ready 8．A ．partly B ．eventually C ．possibly D ．totally 9．A ．stubborn B ．optimistic C ．selfless D ．severe 10．A ．seek B ．demand C ．expect D ．apply 11．A ．rewarded B ．treasured C ．touched D ．realized 12．A ．sharing B ．arguing C ．assessing D ．changing 13．A ．personality B ．mood C ．thought D ．behavior 14．A ．energetic B ．objective C ．basic D ．positive 15．A ．exampleB ．effectC ．impressionD ．treat 16．A ．anxiety B ．safety C ．reaction D ．satisfaction 17．A ．performs B ．concentrates C ．researches D ．organizes 18．A ．pessimism B ．humor C ．impatience D ．sensitivity 19．A ．statements B ．relationship C ．happiness D ．directions 20．A ．ignore B ．ariseC ．judgeD ．express二、七选五Color is fundamental in home design ——something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life ？Professional ？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day ？21．,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.22．,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there are really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.23．.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 24．.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you're looking at此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.25．.A.While all of them are usefulB.If you're experimenting with a colorC.Whatever you're looking forD.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE.It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysG.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time三、阅读理解Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:◆ Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.◆ If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.◆ Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.◆ Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it. 26．What is the advantages of using transit passes over buying tickets?A．Lower costs.B．Safer trips.C．Longer service hours .D．More use of transport.27．How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A．By offering fewer transportation options.B．By running special transport services.C．By limiting their mobility on city buses.D．By providing free rides in towns and cities.28．What is considered impolite on public transportation?A．Lowering your speaking voice.B．Placing backpacks at your feet.C．Having your proof of payment at hand.D．Staying close to other passengers.The elephant was lying heavily on its side,fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati,the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant roundup-how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father,she was sent to a boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old life. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase,"she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun."My work," she says,"is to rescue man from the elephants,and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly,the Indian elephant is angry: for many years,illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village,Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant."Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans,"she said,as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant,happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!29．For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to________.A．get long lasting excitementB．make the angry elephants tameC．send them back to the jungleD．keep both man and elephants safe30．Before Parbati studied in a boarding school,________.A．she had already been called an elephant princessB．she learned how to sing love songsC．she spent her time hunting with her fatherD．she was taught how to hunt tigers31．Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because________.A．they are caught and sent for heavy workB．they are attacked and their land gets limitedC．illegal hunters capture them and kill themD．dogs often bark at them and chase themWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world's population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known t o suffer with depression. “The pressures on today's youth are like no other generation, perhaps," Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year's World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight the “Depression: let's talk" campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.32．According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?A．about 322 million B．about 128.8 millionC．about 8050 million D．about 18.4million33．Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A．feelings of low self-worth B．loss of interestC．sadness D．suicide34．What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A．The pressures on today's youth are not the same as other generations.B．The pressures on today's youth are bigger than other generations.C．The pressures on today's youth are the same as other generations.D．The pressures on today's youth are not bigger than other generations.35．What can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A．Competition between young generationsB．Competition to perform better than others in educationC．Competition to outperform othersD．Education to avoid disorders第II卷（非选择题)四、提纲类作文36．你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信，玩游戏等，影响了正常学习，请针对这个现象，写一份广播稿，呼吁同学放下手机，多关注身边的人和事。

兰州一中 2018—2019 学年第二学期高二年级期末考试试卷英语试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间 100 分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AYou’ll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are making the world a more inclusive place Each bakery，café and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.Hugs Care: McKinney，TexasRuth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit café that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion and an amazing team，Hugs Café opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. Thompson says.Vinny＆Bay’s Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，Florida“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says café owner Kara Rigby. Vinny ＆Bay’s Coffee and Eatery was established“so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny ＆Bay’ s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabledindividuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere—for the better!Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，VirginiaHead to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scooping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.1. What do the three restaurants have in common?A. They are established by adults with special needs.B. They are supported by charities or local government.C. The provide training and employment to disabled individuals.D. The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.2. It can be known from the passage that ______________.A. Hugs Café set up in 1987 now has 23 teammatesB. Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughterC. Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplaceD. Sugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. Disabled workers there are the most important part.B. The bakery get s support and strength from backbone.C. The customers are always backing the disabled workers.D. The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了三家致力于帮助残疾人的面包店和咖啡店。

甘肃省兰州市2017-2018学年高二英语12月月考试题说明：试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AArthur Miller（1915-2005）is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century．Miller`s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream” However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s．Miller's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go．Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end．When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama．It was the first play to win all three of these major awards．Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the eveningof February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway．1．Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country．B．He was attracted by the "Great American Dream．C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist．D．His family business failed．2．The play Death of a Salesman ________ .A．exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB．discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC．talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD．focuses on the skills in doing business3．What can we learn about Willy Loman?A．He treats his employer badly． B．He runs the Wagner Company．C．He is a victim of the American system． D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues．4．After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman ________ .A．achieved huge success B．won the first Tony AwardC．was warmly welcomed by salesmen D．was severely attacked by dramatists5．What is the text mainly about?A．Arthur Miller and his family． B．The awards Arthur Miller won．C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced． D．Arthur Miller and his best-known play．BLast summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montanasoil; now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industry’ s odd love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) —so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, bu t Twitter’s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature.Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more n atural, park-like setting.” At Google’s office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook’s second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies o ver the years. “We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished (贫乏的) , because they’re surrounded by the digital world,” he says. “They’re looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we’ve found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”This craft based on theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. “Without creative human occupation, people became disc onnected from life,” Morris said. Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe,” taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were lessstressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.6. The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that ________.A. Twitter is having a hard timeB. old cottages are in need of protectionC. early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in MontanaD. Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology7. Low technology is regarded as something that _______.A. is related to natureB. is out of date todayC. consumes too much energyD. exists in the virtual world8. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings ________.A. have destroyed many per-industrial artsB. have a tradition of valuing arts and craftsC. can become intelligent by learning historyD. can regain their individual identity by using machines9. The writer’s attitude to “low technology” can best be described as ________.A. positiveB. defensiveC. cautiousD. doubtful10. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Past Glories, Future DreamsB. The Virtual World, the Real ChallengeC. High-tech Companies, Low-tech OfficesD. The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）What is life's greatest gift? 11 . Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) ourlife. The tool doesn't come free，however，for the price of choice is responsibility.12 . The reward is happiness.Life is not still. It is a flow. 13 . We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey.We need to ask questions：Am I moving closer to my goals? If not，what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myselfto my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.14 . And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our life are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game. 15 .A．It is free will or choice.B．You have to make choices every day.C．Make the best moves you can under the circumstances.D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.F．Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get. G．Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分65分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. Whatis its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meantto change the usual method of teaching in order to 16 students’ stronginterest in computers?Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 17 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 18 about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. 19 , views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets, as success 20 whether they can make use of computers effectively.Let’s take the subject of Chinese as an example and see21 difficulties the experts face in their IT management. At present, 20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers. In other words, in a period of 10 weeks,a Chinese-language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 22 .In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning, the experts should know the 23 that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands, thus making it 24 to see the policy through.Some teachers, having already got some computer knowledge, will still be forcedto 25 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer.Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 26 IT learning has just started. All teachers —including the seniors who are very 27 in teaching, but who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers will have to 28 from the very beginning. They will become 29 and their teaching performances may be badly affected. The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school, and have 30 all schools to complete the given work. A hard-pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 31 or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then 32 the usual way. Furthermore, he may leave school work to his 33 through the computer before class comes to an endin order to “complete” his IT learning34 . 35 the teachingof the Chinese language is concerned, do computer lessons really achieve the desiregoals to raise the students’ level of Chinese, pass on common values and so on?I am not so sure.16. A. show B. be C. match D. have17. A. with B. to C. in D. from18. A. no reason B. no doubt C. no need D. no time19. A. However B. Therefore C. And D. So20. A. depends on B. leads to C. results in D. believes in21. A. that B. such C. what D. how22. A. the usual way B. the regular way C. the best way D. the new way23. A. fact B. message C. news D. truth24. A. easy B. helpful C. hard D. fast25. A. sit for B. run for C. give D. attend26. A. for which B. that C. where D. which27. A. interested B. satisfied C. successful D. experienced28. A. work B. start C. teach D. manage29. A. pleased B. disappointed C. certain D. comfortable30. A. ordered B. improved C. encouraged D. instructed31. A. methods B. skills C. programs D. performances32. A. make a living B. give lessons C. go to lectures D. does work33. A. work-mates B. headmasters C. instructors D. students34. A. skills B. experiences C. duties D. methods35. A. As B. So long as C. Even though D. As far as第二节：单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36. ______ ,I will tell the truth ,but now it is a secret.A. If notB. If soC. If possibleD. If I am possible37. ---- Are you a teacher?---- No, but I ______, and I ______ in No. 1 Middle School for 30 years.A. used to; have workedB. used to be; workedC. am used to be; workD. was used to; had worked38. Although ______ to again and again, he still didn’t understand it.A. explainB. to explainC. explainedD. explaining39 . ---- You ought to have stopped them doing that.---- ______, but nobody would listen to me.A. So ought IB. So I oughtC. So did ID. So I did40. I insisted that a doctor ______ immediately, but he insisted that he ______ ill seriously.A. should send for ; shouldn’t beB. sent for ; wasn’tC. should be sent for ; shouldn’t beD. be sent for ; wasn’t41. Though the girl was suffering from the dead disaster, she acted as if nothing _____ to her while facingher friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. had happenedD. should happen42. It’s important that the receptionist of the hotel ______ all the guests are registered correctly.A. must make sureB. has to make sureC. make sureD. would make sure43. ______ he to come late, we would have to wait for him here.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will44. I love my bike very much. If only I ______ it.A. didn’t loseB. haven’t lostC. shouldn’t loseD. hadn’t lost45. Now Mary is very sad at the news. How I wish I ______ it to her.A. haven’t toldB. hadn’t toldC. wouldn’t tellD. couldn’t tell46. ______ he help us, the problem would be settled soon.A. ShouldB. WouldC. CouldD. Might47. Everyone knows that Jim is an honest boy, but this time he __ _ have told us a lie.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might48. That man has waited for you for a long time outside your office. ______ he come in?A. WillB. MayC. CanD. Shall49. Tom must have seen the film before, _______ ?A. hasn’t heB. didn’t heC. mustn’t heD. won’t he50. Only in recent years ______ the importance of knowledge, so he began to study hard.A. will he realizeB. has he realizedC. he will realizeD. he has realized51. So fast ______ that it is difficult for others to catch up with him.A. Tom runsB. runs TomC. does Tom runD. has Tom run52. ---- Look! Here ______. ---- Yes, ______.A. Kate comes ; she comesB. comes Kate ; comes sheC. comes Kate ; she comesD. Kate comes ; comes she53. On the top of the hill, we can see a large house in front of which ______ playing with a kid.A. sits an old manB. an old man sitsC. sitting an old manD. an old man sitting54. Down ______ and broke his left leg.A. fell heB. he fellC. did he fallD. should he fall55. Not until ______ the problem ______ to have a rest.A. he worked out ; he stoppedB. did he work out ; did he stopC. he worked out ; did he stopD. did he work out ; he stopped第II卷（非选择题）第三节：单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据汉语提示或首字母在空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整。

兰州一中2017--2018--2学期三月份月考试卷理科数学说明：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.答案写在答题卷（卡）上，交卷时只交答题卷（卡）.第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题(共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，将答案写在答题卡上．．．．．．．．．) 1．若f (x )=ln(ln x )，那么f ′(x )|x =e =( ) A .e B .e1C .1D .以上都不对2．设曲线()ln 1axy e x =-+在x ＝0处的切线方程为2x －y ＋1＝0，则a ＝( ) A .0 B .1C .2D .33．若ln 33a =，ln 55b =，ln 66c =，则（ ） A ．a b c << B ．c b a << C ．c a b << D ．b a c <<4．设函数f （x ）=2x+ln x ， 则（ ）A ．x =12为f (x )的极大值点B ．x =12为f (x )的极小值点C ．x =2为 f (x )的极大值点D ．x =2为 f (x )的极小值点 5．若()1128ln 31ax dx a x ⎛⎫+=+> ⎪⎝⎭⎰，则a 的值是( )A .2B .3C .4D .66．已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋ax 2＋(a ＋6)x ＋1有极大值和极小值，则实数a 的取值范围是( )A .(－1，2)B .(－∞，－3)∪(6，＋∞)C .(－3，6)D .(－∞，－1)∪(2，＋∞)7．若函数()y f x =的导函数．．．在区间[],a b 上是增函数，则函数()y f x =在区间[],a b 上的图象可能是（ ）A B C Dab ab a8．设函数()219ln 2f x x x =-在区间[a －1，a ＋1]上单调递减，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A.(1，2] B.(4，＋∞] C.[－∞，2)D.(0，3]9．由曲线y =y ＝x －2及y 轴所围成的图形的面积为 ( )A.103B ．4C.163D ．610．若函数()()11213123+-+-=x a ax x x f 在区间()4,1上是减函数，在区间()+∞,6上是增函数，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．[]5,7B ．[)5,7C ．()5,7D ．(]5,7 11．函数y ＝f (x )的导函数y ＝f ′(x )的图象如图所示，则函数y ＝f (x )的图象可能是 ( )12．已知y ＝f (x )是可导函数，如图，直线y ＝kx ＋2是曲线y ＝f (x )在x ＝3处的切线，令g (x )＝xf (x )，g ′(x )是g (x )的导函数，则g ′(3)＝( )A.－1B.0C.2D.4第Ⅱ卷(共90分)二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．过曲线2y x =上两点()2,4A 和()2,4B x y +∆+∆作割线，当0.1x ∆=时，割线AB 的斜率为 .14．设函数()33,02,0x x x f x x x ⎧-≤=⎨->⎩，则f (x )的最大值为________.15．做一个无盖的圆柱形水桶，若要使其体积是27π，且用料最省，则圆柱的底面半径为 .16．定义域在R 上的可导函数y ＝f (x )的导函数为()'fx ，满足()()'f x f x >，且()01f =，则不等式()1xf x e <的解集为 . 三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分） 17．（本小题满分10分）已知函数()ln af x x x=+. 求f (x )的单调区间和极值. 18．（本小题满分12分）一点在直线上从时刻t =0s 开始以速度()()243/v t t t m s =-+运动，求： ⑴该点在t =4s 的位置；⑵该点在t =4s 运动的路程.19．（本小题满分12分）已知函数f (x )＝e x －x 2＋2ax .(1)若a ＝1，求曲线y ＝f (x )在点(1，f (1))处的切线方程； (2)若f (x )在R 上单调递增，求实数a 的取值范围.20．（本小题满分12分）在区间[0，1]上给定曲线y ＝x 2.试在此区间内确定点t 的值，使图 中的阴影部分的面积S 1与S 2之和最小，并求最小值．21．（本小题满分12分）已知函数f (x )＝(2－a )x －2(1＋ln x )＋a ，若函数f (x )在区间10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上无零点，求实数a 的最小值.22．（本小题满分12分）已知()ln(1)()f x x ax a =+-∈R(1)当1a =时，求()f x 在定义域上的最大值；(2)已知()y f x =在[)+∞∈,1x 上恒有()0<x f ，求a 的取值范围.兰州一中2017--2018--2学期三月份月考试卷理科数学说明：本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟.答案写在答题卷（卡）上，交卷时只交答题卷（卡）.第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题1．若f (x )=ln(ln x )，那么f ′(x )|x =e =( ) A .e B .e1 C .1 D .以上都不对解析：f ′(x )=［ln (lnx )］′=x ln 1·(lnx )′=x x ln 1，f ′(x )|x =e =e e ln 1⋅=e1. 2．设曲线()ln 1ax y e x =-+在x ＝0处的切线方程为2x －y ＋1＝0，则a ＝( ) A .0B .1C .2D .3解析：()ln 1ax y e x =-+，'11axy ae x =-+， 当x ＝0时，y ′＝a －1.故曲线()ln 1axy e x =-+在x ＝0处的切线方程为2x －y ＋1＝0， 从而a －1＝2，即a ＝3.故选D. 3．若ln 33a =，ln 55b =，ln 66c =，则 A ．a b c << B ．c b a << C ．c a b << D ．b a c <<答案：B4．设函数f （x ）=2x+ln x ， 则（ ） A ．x =12为f (x )的极大值点 B ．x =12为f (x )的极小值点 C ．x =2为 f (x )的极大值点 D ．x =2为 f (x )的极小值点 解析：xx x f x x x f 12)(',ln 2)(2+-=∴+=，令0)('=x f ，则2=x ，当20<<x 时0)('<x f ，当2>x 时0)('>x f ，所以2=x 为)(x f 极小值点，故选D .5．若()1128ln 31ax dx a x ⎛⎫+=+> ⎪⎝⎭⎰，则a 的值是( )A.2B.3C.4D.6解析：()221112ln |ln 1aa x dx x x a a x ⎛⎫+=+=+- ⎪⎝⎭⎰，由2ln 18ln 3a a +-=+得a ＝3.答案：B6．已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋ax 2＋(a ＋6)x ＋1有极大值和极小值，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A.(－1，2) B.(－∞，－3)∪(6，＋∞) C.(－3，6)D.(－∞，－1)∪(2，＋∞)解析:∵f ′(x )＝3x 2＋2ax ＋(a ＋6)，由已知可得f ′(x )＝0有两个不相等的实根. ∴Δ＝4a 2－4×3(a ＋6)>0，即a 2－3a －18>0，∴a >6或a <－3.答案:B7．若函数()y f x =的导函数．．．在区间[],a b 上是增函数，则函数()y f x =在区间[],a b 上的图象可能是（ ）A B C D解析：因为函数()y f x =的导函数．．．()'y fx =在区间[],a b 上是增函数，即在区间[],a b 上各点处函数的变化率是递增的，故图像应越来越陡峭．由图易知选A . 8．设函数()219ln 2f x x x =-在区间[a －1，a ＋1]上单调递减，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A.(1，2] B.(4，＋∞] C.[－∞，2)D.(0，3]解析：()()'90fx x x x =->，当90x x-≤x －9x ≤0时，有0<x ≤3，即在(0，3]上函数()f x 是减函数，从而[a －1，a ＋1]⊆(0，3]，即a －1>0且a ＋1≤3，解得1<a ≤2. 故选A. 9．由曲线y =y ＝x －2及y 轴所围成的图形的面积为 ( )A.103B ．4C.163D ．6解析：作出曲线y y ＝x －2的草图(如图所示)，所求面积为阴影部分的面积．由⎩⎨⎧y ＝x ，y ＝x －2得交点A (4，2)．因此y =y ＝x －2及y 轴所围成的图形的面积为⎠⎛04[x －(x －2)]d x ＝⎠⎛04(x －x ＋2)d x ＝⎝⎛⎭⎫23x 32－12x 2＋2x ⎪⎪⎪40＝23×8－12×16＋2×4＝163. 答案：C10．若函数()()11213123+-+-=x a ax x x f 在区间()4,1上是减函数，在区间()+∞,6上是增函数，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．[]5,7B ．[)5,7C ．()5,7D ．(]5,7解析：()()12-+-=a ax x x f ，令()0='x f 得1=x 或1-=a x ，结合图像知614≤-≤a ，故[]7,5∈a ．点评：本题也可转化为()()4,10∈≤'x x f ，恒成立且()()+∞∈≥',60x x f ，恒成立来解． 11．函数y ＝f (x )的导函数y ＝f ′(x )的图象如图所示，则函数y ＝f (x )的图象可能是( )解析：利用导数与函数的单调性进行验证.f ′(x )＞0的解集对应y ＝f (x )的增区间，f ′(x )＜0的解集对应y ＝f (x )的减区间，验证只有D 选项符合. 答案：D12．已知y ＝f (x )是可导函数，如图，直线y ＝kx ＋2是曲线y ＝f (x )在x ＝3处的切线， 令g (x )＝xf (x )，g ′(x )是g (x )的导函数，则g ′(3)＝( )A.－1B.0C.2D.4解析：由题图可知曲线y ＝f (x )在x ＝3处切线的斜率等于－13，∴f ′(3)＝－13，∵g (x )＝xf (x )，∴g ′(x )＝f (x )＋xf ′(x )，∴g ′(3)＝f (3)＋3f ′(3)，又由题图可知f (3)＝1，所以g ′(3)＝1＋3×⎝⎛⎭⎫－13＝0. 答案：B 二、填空题13．过曲线2y x =上两点()2,4A 和()2,4B x y +∆+∆作割线，当0.1x ∆=时，割线AB 的斜率为 . 解析：()()2222244AB x x x y k x x x x∆+-∆+∆∆====∆+∆∆∆，所以当0.1x ∆=时，AB 的斜率为4.1.14．设函数()33,02,0x x x f x x x ⎧-≤=⎨->⎩，则f (x )的最大值为________.解析：当x >0时，f (x )＝－2x <0；当x ≤0时，f ′(x )＝3x 2－3＝3(x －1)(x ＋1)， 当x <－1时，f ′(x )>0，f (x )是增函数，当－1<x <0时，f ′(x )<0，f (x )是减函数. ∴f (x )≤f (－1)＝2，∴f (x )的最大值为2. 答案：215．做一个无盖的圆柱形水桶，若要使其体积是27π，且用料最省，则圆柱的底面半径为 .解析：设圆柱的底面半径为R ，母线长为l ，则V ＝πR 2l ＝27π，∴227l R =， 要使用料最省，只须使圆柱的侧面积与下底面面积之和S 最小.由题意，S ＝πR 2＋2πRl ＝πR 2＋2π·27R. ∴S ′＝2πR －54πR2，令S ′＝0，得R ＝3，则当R ＝3时，S 最小. 答案：316．定义域在R 上的可导函数y ＝f (x )的导函数为()'f x ，满足()()'f x f x >，且()01f =，则不等式()1xf x e<的解集为 . 答案：}{0x x >解析：令()()x f x g x e =，()()()()()()'''20x x x x f x e f x e f x f x g x e e --==<，可得函数()()x f x g x e =在R上为减函数，又()()()00011x x f f g e e==⇒<，即()()}{100g x g x x x <⇒>>. 三、解答题17．已知函数()ln af x x x=+. 求f (x )的单调区间和极值. 解析：()'221a x a f x x x x-=-=，x ∈(0，＋∞). ①当a ≤0时，f ′(x )>0，f (x )在(0，＋∞)为增函数，无极值. ②当a >0时，x ∈(0，a )时，f ′(x )<0，f (x )在(0，a )为减函数； x ∈(a ，＋∞)时，f ′(x )>0，f (x )在(a ，＋∞)为增函数，f (x )在(0，＋∞)有极小值，无极大值，f (x )的极小值f (a )＝ln a ＋1.18．一点在直线上从时刻t =0s 开始以速度()()243/v t t t m s =-+运动，求：⑴该点在t =4s 的位置；⑵该点在t =4s 运动的路程.解析：⑴()()423240014432333S tt dt t t t m ⎛⎫-+=-+= ⎪⎝⎭⎰＝.⑵()()()()22432113v t t t t t t =-+=--=--，在区间[][]0,1,3,4上的()0v t ≥；在区间[]0,3上的()0v t ≤()()()()1342220134343434S t t dt t t dt t t dt m -+--++-+=⎰⎰⎰＝.19．已知函数f (x )＝e x －x 2＋2ax .(1)若a ＝1，求曲线y ＝f (x )在点(1，f (1))处的切线方程； (2)若f (x )在R 上单调递增，求实数a 的取值范围. 解析：(1)∵f ′(x )＝e x －2x ＋2，∴f ′(1)＝e ，又f (1)＝e ＋1， ∴所求切线方程为y －(e ＋1)＝e(x －1)，即e x －y ＋1＝0.(2)f ′(x )＝e x －2x ＋2a ，∵f (x )在R 上单调递增，∴f ′(x )≥0在R 上恒成立， ∴a ≥x －e x 2在R 上恒成立，令g (x )＝x －e x2，则g ′(x )＝1－e x2，令g ′(x )＝0，则x ＝ln 2，在(－∞，ln 2)上，g ′(x )>0；在(ln 2，＋∞)上，g ′(x )<0， ∴g (x )在(－∞，ln 2)上单调递增，在(ln 2，＋∞)上单调递减，∴g (x )max ＝g (ln 2)＝ln 2－1，∴a ≥ln 2－1，∴实数a 的取值范围为[ln 2－1，＋∞). 20．在区间[0，1]上给定曲线y ＝x 2.试在此区间内确定点t 的值，使图中的阴影部分的面积S 1与S 2之和最小，并求最小值．解析：S 1面积等于边长分别为t 与t 2的矩形面积去掉曲线y ＝x 2与x 轴、直线x ＝t 所围成的面积，即S 1＝t ·t 2－⎠⎛0t x 2d x ＝23t 3.S 2的面积等于曲线y ＝x 2与x 轴，x ＝t ，x ＝1围成的面积去掉矩形边长分别为t 2，1－t 面积，即S 2＝⎠⎛t1x 2d x －t 2(1－t )＝23t 3－t 2＋13.所以阴影部分的面积S (t )＝S 1＋S 2＝43t 3－t 2＋13(0≤t ≤1)．令S ′(t )＝4t 2－2t ＝4t ⎝⎛⎭⎫t －12＝0，得t ＝0或t ＝12. t ＝0时，S (t )＝13；t ＝12时，S (t )＝14；t ＝1时，S (t )＝23.所以当t ＝12时，S (t )最小，且最小值为14.21．已知函数f (x )＝(2－a )x －2(1＋ln x )＋a ，若函数f (x )在区间10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上无零点，求实数a 的最小值.解析：f (x )＝(2－a )(x －1)－2ln x ，令g (x )＝(2－a )(x －1)，x ＞0；h (x )＝2ln x ，x ＞0，则f (x )＝g (x )－h (x )， ①当a ＜2时，g (x )在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上为增函数，h (x )在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上为增函数，若f (x )在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上无零点，则1122g h ⎛⎫⎛⎫≥⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，即()11212ln 22a ⎛⎫--> ⎪⎝⎭， 即a ≥2－4ln 2，从而2－4ln 2≤a ＜2，②当a ≥2时，在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上g (x )≥0，h (x )＜0，∴f (x )＞0，故f (x )在10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上无零点． 综合①②可得得a ≥2－4ln 2，即a min ＝2－4ln 2. 22．已知()ln(1)()f x x ax a =+-∈R (1)当1a =时，求()f x 在定义域上的最大值；(2)已知()y f x =在[)+∞∈,1x 上恒有()0<x f ，求a 的取值范围； 解析：(1)当1a =时，()ln(1)f x x x =+-，()xx x x f+-=-+=1111'，所以()y f x =在()0,1-为增函数，在()+∞,0为减函数，故当0=x 时，()x f 取最大值0.(2)等价()x x a 1ln +>恒成立，设()()()()2'1ln 11ln xx x xx g x x x g +-+=⇒+=， 设()()()()()()10111111ln 122'≥<+-=+-+=⇒+-+=x x x x x x h x x x x h ， 所以()x h 是减函数，所以()()⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛>⇒><-=≤212402ln 211e e h x h ， 所以()x g 是减函数，()()1max g x g =，所以2ln >a。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题卷）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题卷）。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交换时只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt is a popular Internet thing to focus on the upside of being in your 30s, and it is nice to know how to do basic modern-human-being things like paying your taxes and cooking a simple meal. But it can be a less-encouraging story at work: People in their late 20s to early 40s tend to report lower levels of job satisfaction and higher levels of emotional exhaustion than other age groups, according to new research.There’s an obvious reason: These tend to be the ages when people have young children at home, and the researchers did find that this group reported feeling increasingly crunched for time. But adding to that pressure, coworker support also tends to decline at this age. Some researchers interpret the findings:Support from co-workers probably decreases in midlife as peers compete for limited resources（promotion bottlenecks are often encountered during this career stage. Also, whereas younger co-workers are often hungry to make up new social networks, and older workers seek identity-affirming work experiences in their remaining tenure（任期）, mid lifers find it demanding enough just to maintain existing social networks. Meanwhile, time pressure likely increases as colleagues are all trying to enrich their own knowledge and experience.But the good news is that after about a decade of struggle, things start to pick back up again. Occupational psychologists say that happiness at work recovers when people reach their 40s, and that people in their 50s are more satisfied with their jobs than any other age group. Hang in there, 30-somethings-soon you will be older,but at least work will meet less frustration（挫折）!1. What can we learn about people in their 30s according to the text?A. They tend to feel less emotionally exhaustedB. They are more satisfied with their work.C. They may feel more pressured at wo rk.D. They don’t know how to do basic modern-human-being things.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2?A. pressedB. encouragedC. relaxedD. satisfied3. Why do people in their late 20s to early 40s have less support from co-workers?A. Because they have a family to support.B. Because they are eager to form new social networks.C. Because they try to seek identity-affirming work experiences.D. Because they are faced with strong competition in promotion.BFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of "just walk out shopping".Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world's most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our "just walk out shopping" experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “ just walk out technology ” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you have done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of food stuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made。

兰州一中2017-2018-2学期高二年级期中考试试题英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷选择题（共60分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AShanghai Disneyland ParkTickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park will be on sale from March 28, 2016. Visitors can book tickets on the official website of the park or by calling400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area,is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks.It has the tallest theme Castle – magical Storybook Castle, the first garden-designed zone, and the first pirate-themed garden. It also combines movie figures with Chinese culture, like the Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Gardens of Imagination. Visitors can also enjoy classical musicals and stage plays, like Tarzan: Call of the Jungle, Frozen: A Sing-along Celebration, and the Lion King. Mickey's Storybook Express cruises through the six parks during the day. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on interesting performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.Admission FeeNote:Children below 3.3 feet (1 meter) can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.Children between 3.3 and 4.6 feet ( 1 - 1.4 meters) and seniors above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.1. When will Shanghai Disneyland Park open officially?A. On June 16th, 2016.B. On March 28th, 2016.C. On June 30th, 2016.D. On March 29th, 2016.2. What can we know about Shanghai Disneyland Park?A. You can book your tickets on all websites.B. It has the 2nd tallest theme Castle in China.C. You can enjoy classical films like Tarzan.D. It creates something different from the others.3. If the Browns with their son (4 feet) want to visit the park on Oct.1 and 2 , how much should they pay?A. About CNY 2500B. About CNY 2600C. About CNY 2700D. About CNY 3000【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文对上海迪士尼乐园的园区设施和门票价格进行了介绍。

兰州一中2017-2018-2学期高二年级期末英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWe’re a nation —a globe, in fact —obsessed with our hair. Analysts estimate th e global hair product industry to be worth €22.6 billion, growing at a rate of up to seven percent a year.There seems to be no limit on what we’ll spend to avoid a bad hair day. But for devotees of an underground beauty movement, the secret lies in throwing away the shampoo, in fact all the hair products, for good.The “no-poo” method, which involves using natural substitutes or just water in place of shampoo and conditioner, is supported by several circles.Beauty insiders, including writers for women’s m agazines and professional hairdressers, speak highly of how hair becomes thicker, fuller, softer and brighter.And environmentalists who are mindful of money feel great joy at the lack of chemicals in and on their bodies—not to mention the impact on their budgets.Now one devotee is hoping to take it mainstream. Lucy Aitken Read, whose book Happy Hair: The definitive guide to giving up shampoo was released last week, hasn’t used shampoo for two years and her glowing brown hair is visibly in perfect condition.For her, the motivation came after reading a study that claimed women put 515 chemicals on their bodies daily. “I initially thought ‘Ha! They didn’t research me!’,” Aitken Read says. “Then I looked at the back of my shampoo bottle and realized there wer e loads of chemical components I didn’t recognize in the slightest.”Strangely it’s oily hair that could benefit the most from giving up shampoo.The theory behind the “no-poo” method is that shampoo removes the hair from its natural oils, which causes the scalp (头皮) to generate more oils to replace them. This results in oil overload — oily hair—which we then attempt to “fix” with more shampoo. It’s a vicious (恶性的) circle and quite a brilliant success for the shampoo industry, because the more shampoo you use, the more you need to use and the more frequently you need to use it.Left to its own devices or washed with natural substitutes, the scalp eventually theoretically returns to its natural balance. The result should be healthier hair that is stronger, thicker and fuller as it is less damaged than shampooed hair.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. More and more people produce hair products.B. More and more people waste money on their hair.C. More and more hair products are wasted every year.D. More and more hair products are produced every year.2. According to Para 5, environmentalists are in favor of “no-poo” method because _______.A. it has the same chemicals as shampoo doesB. it helps reduce their budgets on daily expenses in a wayC. natural substitutes are friendly to the environmentD. they know shampoo has an impact on their health3. What can we learn from Lucy’s words?A. She didn’t realize shampoo contains so many harmful chemicals.B. She didn’t realize shampoo contains all the necessa ry chemicals.C. She couldn’t recognize the description on the shampoo bottle.D. She didn’t recognize she was quite different from other women.4. What is the main trouble with shampoo?A. It adds more oils to the hair.B. It prevents the scalp producing oils.C. It badly impacts the shampoo industry.D. It makes people addicted to using it more often.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇科教类阅读。

兰州一中2018-2019-1学期高二英语12月月考试题说明：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题卷）和第II卷（非选择题卷）。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷选择题（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。

AUniversity Room RegulationsApprov ed and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (提供住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hairdryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sunlamps and wireless routers (路由器).Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms .Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive a written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of the written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Wireless routers and radios.B. Hairdryers and candles.C. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.s and electric blankets.2. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.3. If a student keeps a cat in his room for a week after receiving the written notice, he will face .A. a fine of $100B. parent visitsC. the Student CourtD. a final warningBThere is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter — not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world’s most famous children’s books, The Tale of Peter Rabbit, but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along withher brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was female,” Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all — a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children’s book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. It’s been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,” said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres, which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,” said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern — her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter’s birth.4. What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?A. Her life and work experiences.B. Her specialty in animated (动画) pictures.C. Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D. Her interest in animals in childhood alone.5. What is Beatrix Potter?A. A botanist and artist.B. An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C. A writer, conservationist and farmer.D. An artisti c director.6. Why does the author write the article?A. In celebration of Potter’s 150th birthday.B. In honour of Potter’s new contributions.C. In praise of Potter’s spirit of selflessness.D. In support of Potter’s book promotions.CMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. But don’t you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?7. What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Inconsistent.B. Reasonable.C. Unusual.D. Similar.8.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes .A. getting dirty is stylishB. looking fierce is beautifulC. strong people cut their skinD. American girls love shopping9.According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now .A. care a lot about their appearanceB. put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC. pay great attention to their abilityD. are crazy about double eyelid surgery10. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Inner beauty is of great importance.B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C. Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D. Fashion magazines easily influence young people.第二节（共5小题；每题两分，满分10分）根据短文内容。

高二级英语命题人：审题人：第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分不同与其他三项的选项。

1. discussion A. disease B. eraser C. escape D. musician2 exchange A exhibition B. expression C. explanation D. example3. blood A. floor B. wood C. cartoon D. flood4. glance A. collar B. balance C. scold D. coffee5. appearance A. agricultural B. answer C. address D. accident第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6．They are ready to take________ action regardless of________ consequence.A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．an；the7．I ________ at my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight. A．glanced B．observed C．glared D．stared 8．—Lucy looks blue today.—Yes，but I don’t know what it is________ makes her so upset.A．as B．what C．that D．which9．—What are you going to do this afternoon?—I’ll probably go for a walk later o n________ it stays fine.A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as though 10．The accident that resulted_______ the death of two passengers resulted _______careless driving.A．in；on B．in；from C．on；in D．from；in11.____all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish12.____Sunday, the students are at home.A. BeingB. To beC. It isD. It being 13．Disappointed，I was about to leave________ something occurred，which ________ my attention.A．while；paid B．and；got C．before；drew D．when；attracted 14．It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t ________ a good job. A．guarantee B．result C．depend D．swear15. The time ______ for the meeting was 9:30.A. appointingB. appointmentC. appointedD. to appoint16. We are invited to a party _______ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding17．It’s a ______ difficult question, so it’s ______ impossible for me to answer it.A．rather; quite B．too; quite C．so; fairly D．quite; rather18．E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play19．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change.A．adapt to B．adopt to C．apply to D．devote to20．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter?A．being B．to be C．is D．be第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

兰州一中2017—2018-1学期月考试题高二英语说明:试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷(选择题）第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

AKS5UKS5U]Arthur Miller（1915—2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century．Miller`s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream” However, he experience d severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s．Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman，the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can’t do t he work, then he is no good tohis employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go．Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success。

兰州一中2017-2018-2学期高二年级期中考试试题英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷选择题（共60分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

AShanghai Disneyland ParkTickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park will be on sale from March 28, 2016. Visitors can book tickets on the official website of the park or by calling400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area,is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks.It has the tallest theme Castle – magical Storybook Castle, the first garden-designed zone, and the first pirate-themed garden. It also combines movie figures with Chinese culture, like the Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Gardens of Imagination. Visitors can also enjoy classical musicals and stage plays, like Tarzan: Call of the Jungle, Frozen: A Sing-along Celebration, and the Lion King. Mickey's Storybook Express cruises through the six parks during the day. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on interesting performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.Admission FeeNote:Children below 3.3 feet (1 meter) can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.Children between 3.3 and 4.6 feet ( 1 - 1.4 meters) and seniors above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.1. When will Shanghai Disneyland Park open officially?A. On June 16th, 2016.B. On March 28th, 2016.C. On June 30th, 2016.D. On March 29th, 2016.2. What can we know about Shanghai Disneyland Park?A. You can book your tickets on all websites.B. It has the 2nd tallest theme Castle in China.C. You can enjoy classical films like Tarzan.D. It creates something different from the others.3. If the Browns with their son (4 feet) want to visit the park on Oct.1 and 2 , how much should they pay?A. About CNY 2500B. About CNY 2600C. About CNY 2700D. About CNY 3000【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文对上海迪士尼乐园的园区设施和门票价格进行了介绍。