外研版八年级英语上册词组归纳

Module 7一、表感觉和知觉的系动词概念：我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词如keep、smell、look、taste、sound、feel、be、become、turn等二、常用语1.have a try 试一试have a look（at）看一看2.what’s sb like 某人是什么样的人3.what does sb like 某人长什么样4.I see what you mean 我知道你的意思了5.What’s the matter(with sb)?= What’s the trouble(with sb)?= What’s wrong(with sb)?= What happens (to sb)? …怎么了6.get/be angry with sb 生某人的气7.can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事8.be proud of…=take pride in… 以…而感到自豪9.a bit/little一点点not a bit/at all一点也不not a little=very很10.at first 首先三、单词、短语、例句1.I’m afraid+句子我恐怕… eg.I’m afraid I can’t come here.我恐怕不能来了。

be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事eg.I’m afraid to go out along.我害怕一个人走。

be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕（做）某事eg.He is afraid of the dog.他害怕狗。

2.wear (wore,worn) v. 穿着表示状态,可以用于进行时,后面可以加一切附着在身上的东西put on 穿上… 表示动作,后面通常加衣物dress sb 给某人穿衣服eg.His mother dressed him.他妈妈给他穿衣服。

dress oneself 自己穿衣服eg.He dressed himself.他自己穿衣服。

外研版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳Module 1In Module 1.we learn some XXX。

For example。

we can "look up" n in a nary or on the。

If we "make a mistake," we should try to correct it。

We can "talk about" different topics with our friends or "speak English" to improve our language skills。

It's also useful to "write down" important n and keep it for future reference。

When we want to describe the n of something。

we can say it is "next to" another object。

We can "listen to the " to catchup on the latest news or enjoy some music。

Some activities are "good for" our health or well-being。

while others may not be。

If we want to XXX who is far away。

we can "write to" them。

When we "agree with" someone。

it means we share the same n。

We can "talk to" someone to express our XXX。

八年级上册(WY)背记本Module 1◆重点词汇1.pair n.(相关的)两个人,一对a pair of一对,一双,一副2.correct v.改正;纠正adj.正确的;对的3.spelling n.拼写spell v.拼写4.word n.词,单词;字key words关键词5.practise v.练习practise doing sth.练习做某事6.match v.找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对match...with...把……和……相匹配7.meaning n.意义;意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningfully adv.有意义地mean v.意思是the meaning of...……的意思plete v.把……填完整;使完全completely adv.完全地9.sentence n.句子10.dictionary n.词典;字典11.grammar n.语法12.letter n.字母13.mistake n.错误;过错v.误会,误解make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误14.understand v.(understood)理解,明白15.advice n.意见;建议advise v.向……提出意见,忠告,建议16.should v.aux.应该17.possible adj.可能的18.notebook n.笔记本19.forget v.(forgot) 忘;忘记forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事20.pronounce v.发……的音pronunciation n.发音21.aloud adv.大声地;出声地22.radio n.电台;广播23.key adj.关键性的,非常重要的n.钥匙;关键24.main adj.主要的;最大的main ideas中心思想25.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的26.agree v.赞同agree with sb.同意某人27.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量28.improve v.改进;改善29.basic adj.主要的;基础的basic questions基本问题30.time n.次;回31.shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的32.conversation n.谈话;交谈33.quickly adv.快地,迅速地34.natural adj.合理的,合乎常情的35.suggest v.建议;提议36.place v.放置37.look up 查;查找38.as much as possible尽可能多的39.write down写下;记下40.ask for请求(给予)41.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事◆重点句型1.We should always speak English in class.我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。

外研版)初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1In Module 1.we learn some important phrases。

such as "look up," "make a mistake," "talk about," "speak English," "write down," "next to," "listen to the。

" "be good for," "write to," "a little," "agree with sb。

" "talk to," "send sth。

to sb。

" "ask for," "watch films," "be from," "smile at," "go to bed," "get up," "think about," "make friends with sb。

" "take sb。

around sp。

" "a few," "invite sb。

to," and "be good at." These phrases XXX and are essential for language learners.XXX phrases。

we also learn some XXX。

"advise sb to do sth," "be afraid to do," "be good for," "be (a) great way(s) to do sth," and "It is natural to do sth." These structures enable us to express our XXX.Finally。

外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳【外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳】外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳在外研版八年级英语上册中，学生们学习了各种语法、词汇和阅读等知识点。

为了帮助同学们系统地回顾所学内容，本文将总结八年级上册的主要知识点，并提供一些学习方法和技巧。

1. 单元一：Greetings在这个单元中，我们学习了问候语的基本用法和表达方式。

比如：- Hello! 你好！- How are you? 你好吗？- Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

同时，我们还学习了一些国家和国籍的单词，例如：- China 中国- Chinese 中国人2. 单元二：Hobbies这个单元主要介绍了各种各样的兴趣爱好，同时提供了一些表达这些爱好的词汇和短语。

例如：- playing basketball 打篮球- listening to music 听音乐此外，我们还学习了频率副词的用法，如：- always 总是- sometimes 有时候3. 单元三：Personal Information这个单元重点介绍了有关个人信息的表达方式，包括姓名、年龄、生日等。

比如：- My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。

- I am thirteen years old. 我十三岁。

- My birthday is on June 10th. 我的生日是在6月10日。

与此同时，我们还学习了一些数字和基本的时间表达方式。

4. 单元四：Daily Routine在这个单元中，我们学习了描述日常生活的动词和短语。

比如：- get up 起床- have breakfast 吃早餐同时，我们还学习了一些描述时间顺序的词语，如：- first 首先- then 然后5. 单元五：Family这个单元主要介绍了家庭成员的称谓以及表达方式。

例如：- father 父亲- mother 母亲此外，我们还学习了一些形容词来描述家庭成员，如：- tall 高的- short 矮的6. 单元六：School Life在这个单元中，我们学习了描述学校生活的一些动词和短语。

外研版英语：八年级(上册)各单元重点单词、短语、句型归纳Module 1重点短语：1.查;查找：look up2.犯错误：make a XXX3.谈论;讨论：talk about4.讲英语：speak English5.写下;记下：write down6.在……旁边;紧挨着：XXX7.听广播：listen to the8.对……有好处：be good for9.给……写信：write to10.有点：a little11.同意某人：agree with sb.12.跟……交谈：talk to13.把某物(发)送给某人：XXX.14.请求：ask for15.看电影：watch films16.来自：be from17.冲……微笑：smile at18.去睡觉：go to bed19.起床：get up20.考虑：think about21.与某人交朋友：make friends with sb.22.带领某人参观某地：take sb。

around sp.23.几个;一些：a few24.邀请某人到……：XXX25.擅长：be good at26.例如：for example重点句型：1.建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth2.害怕做 (XXX)3.对……有好处的：be good for。

4.做……的（一种）好方法：be (a) great way(s) to do sth5.做某事是合乎常情的：It is natural to do sth.重点语法：1.Why not。

= Why don’t + you (we / they。

)。

意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。

例如：Why not / Why don’t we help the old clean their rooms this afternoon。

今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？2.What / How about。

（外研版）初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对……有好处9. write to 给……写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如二、重点句型1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2. be afraid to... 害怕做……3. be good for... 对……有好处的4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的（一种）好方法5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。

三、重点语法1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...?意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。

eg：Why not / Why don’t we help the old cleantheir rooms this afternoon?今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，其中about 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。

外研版：八年级英语上册各单元重点单词短语汇总各单元重点单词汇总Module1How to learn English1、pair[pεə]n.(相关的)两个人，一对。

2、correct[kə'rekt]vt.改正;纠正。

adj.正确的;对的;3、spelling['speliŋ]n.拼写;拼字4、word[wə:d]n.单词;字;词5、practise['præktis]vi.练习，6、match[mætʃ]vt.找到与…..相配之物，使成对;使相配7、meaning['mi:niŋ]n.意义;意思8、complete[kəm'pli:t]v.把….填完整;使完全。

9、sentence['sentəns]n.句子10、dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.字典;词典11、grammar['ɡræmə]n.语法12、letter['letə]n.信;字母13、look up查，查找14、mistake[mi'steik]n.错误;过错15、make a mistake犯错误16、understand[,ʌndə'stænd]v.(understood[,ʌndə'stud])理解;明白17、advice[əd'vais]n.建议;意见18、should[ʃud]v.aux.应该19、possible['pɔsəbl]adj.可能的20、write down写下;记下21、notebook['nəutbuk]n.笔记本22、forget[fə'get]v.(forgot[fə'ɡɔt])忘，忘记23、pronounce[prəu'nauns]v.发……..的音24、aloud[ə'laud]adv.大声地;出声地25、radio['reidiəu]n.电台，广播26、pronunciation[prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]n.发音27、key[ki:]adj.关键行动，非常重要的28、main[mein]adj.主要的，最大的29、excellent['eksələnt]adj.极好的;极好的30、agree[ə'ɡri:]vt.同意;赞同31、agree with sb.同意某人32、vocabulary[vəu'kæbjuləri]n.词汇;词汇量33、ask for请求(给予)34、improve[im'pru:v]vt.改善，改进35、basic['beisik]adj.主要的;基础的36、time[taim]n.回;次37、advise[əd'vaiz]vt.向…..提出意见;建议;忠告38、shy[ʃai]adj.害羞的;腼腆的39、conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.交谈;谈话40、quickly['kwikli]adv.迅速地;快地41、natural['nætʃərəl]adj.合理的;合乎常情的42、suggest[sə'dʒest]vt.提议，建议43、place[pleis]vt.放置Module2My home town and my country1、hill[hil]n.小山;小丘2、population[,pɔpju'leiʃən]n.(某一地区)人口，全体居民3、wide [waid]adj.宽的，宽阔的4、million['miljən]num.百万5、pretty['priti]adv.相当地，非常，很6、pretty good相当好，很好7、than[ðæn,弱ðən]prep.比8、get[ɡet]vi.成为;变成9、north[nɔ:θ]n.北，北方;adj.北方的;朝北的10、south[sauθ,sauð]n.南方，南;adj.朝南的，在南方的11、west [west]n.西;西方adj.在西方的;朝西的12、home town故乡;家乡13、especially[i'speʃəli]adv.特别;尤其14、be famous for因…..而闻名15、university[,ju:ni'və:səti]n.大学16、island['ailənd]n.岛;岛屿17、area['εəriə]n.区域，地区18、low[ləu]adj.低的，矮的19、mountain[`mauntin]n.山;山岳20、countryside['kʌntri,said]n.农村地区，乡下;21、umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.雨伞Module3Sports1、baseball['beisbɔ:l]n.棒球2、volleyball['vɔlibɔ:l]n.排球3、boring['bɔ:riŋ]adj.无聊的;烦人的4、exciting[ik'saitiŋ]adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的5、relaxing[ri'læksiŋ]adj.令人愉悦的;使人轻松的6、score[skɔ:]vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分7、already[ɔ:l'redi]adv.已经，早已8、matter['mætə]n.问题;麻烦9、What`s the matter怎么了?10、hurt[hə:t]vt.使受伤;使疼痛11、enjoyable[in'dʒɔiəbl]adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的12、Olympics[əu'limpiks]n.奥林匹克运动会13、stadium['steidiəm]n.体育场14、miss[mis]v.未击中;未达到15、mind[maind]v.vt.介意，讨厌;反对16、plenty['plenti]pron.大量;众多17、plenty of大量;众多18、beat[bi:t]vi.战胜;打败19、careless['kεəlis]adj.粗心的;疏忽的20、cheer…on用欢呼声激励;为….加油21、coach[kəutʃ]n.教练22、fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部23、against[ə'ɡenst]prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)24、train[trein]v.(体育)训练;操练25、practice['præktis]n.练习26、warm[wɔ:m]vt.使暖和;使…温暖27、warm up热身;做准备活动28、usual['ju:ʒuəl]adj.通常的，平常的29、better[betə]adv.更好地;adj.更好的30、after-school['æftəskʊl]adj.下午放学后的，课外的31、pleased[pli:zd]adj.开心的;满足的32、pass[pɑ:s,pæs]vi.传送;传递33、pity['piti]n.可惜;遗憾34、chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.机会，可能性35、loudly['laudli]adv.大声地，响亮地36、confident['kɔnfidənt]adj.自信的Module4Planes,ships and trains1、road[rəud]n.(尤指)公路，路2、accident['æksidənt]n.交通事故;意外事件3、except[ik'sept]prep.除…之外4、choice[tʃɔis]n.选择5、classmate['klɑ:smeit]n.同班同学6、far[fɑ:]adv.远;遥远地;adj.远的;遥远的7、far from远离8、close[kləuz]adj.(距离上)近点，接近的。

八年级上英语词组总汇1.try not to do sth 尽力不做某事2.welcome back to some place 欢迎返回到某地3.give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议4.write it down 把它写下来5.Why not do sth/ Why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事呢6.You should do sth 你应该做某事7.It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意8.What/How about doing sth 做某事怎么样9.help sb. to do sth./ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10.check the vocabulary notebook 检查词汇笔记本11.speak English in class 在课堂上讲英语12.make some mistakes 犯一些错误13.read newspapers 读报纸14.What else? 还有什么15.write e-mail messages to each other 互相写电子邮件16.Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事17.find out 查明事情的真相18.ask for advice 寻求建议19.three basic questions 三个基本问题20.like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事21.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间22.spend time/ money in doing sth. 花费时间，金钱做某事23.spend time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间，金钱24.pay for 支付25.It’s a great way to do sth. 做某事是个好方法26.talk about sth. 谈论某事27.the meaning of …的意思是…28.enjoy oneself 过的快乐29.take a deep breath 做深呼吸30.start a conversation 开始会话31.want to do sth. Would like to do sth. 想做某事32.Smiling always helps. 微笑总有帮助33.all the time 总是，一直34.It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事很难35.best wishes to you 给你最美好的祝福36.American accents 美国口音37.be good at doing sth/ do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事38.remember to do sth. 记得做某事39.practice doing sth. 练习做某事40.finish doing sth. 完成某事41.say hello to sb. 对…说你好42.Have you ever entered the competition? 你曾经参加过竞赛吗？43.travel around the world 环游世界44.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事45.the price of……的价格46.take off 起飞47.a fantastic experience/ a man with much experience一次精彩的经历/一个有经验的人48.What do you reckon? 你怎么认为的？49.the first prize 一等奖50.It sounds brilliant 听起来不错51.the holiday of your dreams 梦想之旅52.dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事53.have been to/ have gone to 去过某地/去了某地54.fly to…做飞机去某地55.a lot to see/do 很多看的，做的56.have/give concerts 举行音乐会57.sell out 卖光，卖完58.at last/ in the end 最后59.dream comes true 梦醒成真60.go abroad 去海外61.all over the world 全世界62.Has it arrived yet? 它还没到达吗？63.What are you up to? 你在做什么？64.the latest news 最新消息65.send … to…把…发送到…66.That’s why…那就是为什么…67.discover life on Mars 在火星上发现生命68.know sth. about 了解有关…的情况69.show sth to sb. 向某人出示某物70.on business 出差lions of 成百万的72.none of…没有一个73.a girl called Mary 一个叫作玛丽的女孩74.one of……中的一个75.so many 如此多的…76.most of……的大部分77.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做…78.prefer doing to doing 宁愿做…而不愿做…79.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth 同上80.How long have you learnt English 你学英语多长时间了？81.get on well with 同某人相处很好82.like the same thing 喜欢相同的事情83.be different from 和…不同84.hear of/about 听说85.Hope School/ Project Hope 希望学校/希望工程86.in fact 事实上87.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的小男孩88.with the help of 在…的帮助下89.look after/ take care of 照顾90.in the countryside 在乡下91.with these money 有了这些钱92.because of 因为93.a school without electricity 一所没有电的学校94.You like western classical music, don’t you? 你喜欢西方古典音乐，是吗？95.on earth 究竟，到底96.the center of……的中心97.make sb. do sth 使某人做某事98.not only…but also 不仅…而且…99.play the violin 弹小提琴100.give us a break 暂停一下101.How is it going? 最近怎么样？102.on/ in the tree 在树上（自然生长的/外来的）103.fall off 摔倒104.be late for 迟到105.have nothing to do 无事可做106.nothing strange 没什么奇怪的107.the beginning of …的开始108.play with sb. 和某人玩耍109.see sb do/doing sth 看到某人做某事110.on one’s way (to) 在…的途中111.What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？112.What’s wrong with …? 怎么了？113.I am afraid…我恐怕…be afraid to do sth/ be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事114.have a try 尝试一下115.What’s she like? 她性格怎么样？116.What does she look like? 她长的怎么样？117.have sth to eat 有一些吃的118.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人119.taste/smell/look/ feel/seem+adj.原级尝起来…120.thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事121.hear from=receive a letter from 收到…的来信122.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事123.hope to do sth. /wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事124.arrive at/in get to reach 到达125.wear glasses 戴眼镜126.as well/too/either/also 也127.be proud of/ take pride in 以…为骄傲128.be/get angry with sb. 对…生气129.feel a bit sad 感到有一点伤心130.something wrong 一些错事131.be excited about doing sth. 做某事很激动132.feel nervous 感到紧张133. a few+可数名词几个few+可数名词表否定意义,几乎没有a little+不可数名词一点little +不可数名词表否定意义,几乎没有134. Where is…Is there…Can you tell me how to get to…?/Can you tell me how I can get toCan you tell me the way to…Which is the way to…? 去…的路是什么？134.Go along/down…沿着…135.take the first turning on the left=turn left at the first turning在第一个拐弯处向左拐136.on the left/right of 在.,.的左边/右边137.go straight ahead 一直往前走138.between… and…表示两者之间among表示三者或三者以上之间139.go across=cross walk past=pass 穿过/走过140.kind of=a bit=a little 有点…141.turn left into 向左拐入142.on the corner of 在室外的拐角处143.in the corner of 在室内的拐角处144. a museum with 一个有…的博物馆145.on a clear day 在晴朗的一天146.on the other side of 在..的另一边147.so…that…. 如此…以致于too…to…太…而不能…not …enough… to…不是足够…做…148.It is +adj. (如interesting, sad, surprising, right, hard, dangerous) for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…149.It is +adj.(如nice, kind,clever等表示性格,特点方面的词)of sb. to do sth 150.have no place to live in 无地方可住151.take away 拿走152.in peace 处于和平中153.decide not to do sth 决定做某事154.find out/find/look for 找到155.protect/stop sb. from doing sth 保护…使不做某事156.need to do sth 某人需要做某事need doing sth. 某物需要…157.live on 以…为食158.less and less 越来越少159.old enough/ enough food 足够大/足够的食物160.the symbol of …象征161.such as/for example 例如162.want to do sth. 想做某事163.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物164.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree on sth 在某事上同意某人的意见165.try to do sth. 尽力做某事166.plan to do sth. 计划做某事167.decide to do sth. 决定做某事168.hope to do sth. 希望做某事169.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事170.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物171.be famous for/ be famous as 以…而著名172.continue doing sth.=go on doing sth. 继续做相同的事173.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人174.get married/be married 和某人结婚175.What’s the weather like todate? 今天天气怎么样How is the weather today?What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样？176.be off to…动身去某地177.choose to do sth. 选择做某事178.the best time to…做某事的最好时间是…179.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物180.You must be joking. 你一定在开玩笑181.from time to time=sometimes=at times 有时pared to 和…相比较183.take one’s temperature 测体温184.What day is it today? 今天是星期几？185.What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日？186.depend on 依靠187.It is possible to do sth. 做某事有可能188.stop to do sth/stop doing sth. 停下来去做另外一件事/停止做某事189.get a move on 快点190.hang on=wait a moment 稍等191.at once=right now=immediately 立刻，马上192.accept/receive 受到并接受/收到不一定接受193.do some cleaning 打扫卫生194.on the first day of 在…的第一天195.have sth. done 某事被做196. a pair of/a couple of 一双…一对…197.shake hands with sb. 和某人握手198.on time/in time 准时/及时199.so cold a day=such a cold day 如此冷的一天如果有many, much, little, few.时用so 如: so many students200.noise/sound/voice 噪音/声音/嗓音。

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1．pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对，一双，一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2．correct〔1〕v. 改正，纠正老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。

〔2〕adj. 正确的；恰当的Do you have the correct time？你的表走得准吗？3．advice〔1〕n.意思是“意见，建议〞，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

〔2〕表示“有关……的建议〞时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配：take/follow one’s advice承受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice承受〔回绝〕某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展：advise vt．建议常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.老师建议我如今就分开。

We advise measures〔should〕be taken to stop pollution at once.我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。

4．We should always speak English in class.我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。

should是情态动词，意思是“应该〞。

通常用来表示如今或将来的责任或义务。

should/shouldn’t do sth.他应该更加努力。

Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1.Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性v. adj n.2.talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possibleread books as many as you canas…as possible = as…as one can/could5. write down our mistakes in our notebookswrite it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。

Module 1/Module 21.match…with…把…和…搭配起来2.translate…into…把…翻成…3.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物4.advice （不可数名词）建议a piece of advice 一条建议take/follow advice采纳建议advise v. advise sb to sth 建议某人做某事/advise doing sth 建议做某事5.write down 写下，记下（若名词做宾语，可放在write down中间或后面，但代词做宾语只能放在后面）6.else/other 其他的，别的（else 通常用于特殊疑问词或不定代词之后；other通常放在名词前修饰名词）7.that/this/last/next + n. 前面不加介词8.be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 善长做某事be good for 对…有好处9.help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.send v.(sent,sent)发送send to 送给某人某物/send away 开除/send for 派人去请11.ask (sb)for sth 征求12.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（practise/finish/advise+doing sth）13.花费take（took,taken）take sb sometimes to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事spend(spent,-) 人+spend sometime on sth/（in）doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事pay(paid,-)人+pay+money+for sth 花费某人多少钱做某事cost(-,-) sth cost sb money花费某人多少钱做某事14.a way/ways+to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法15.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快16.doing sth 做主语，谓语用单数17.remember+to do sth 记得去做某事forger+to do sth 忘记做某事remember+doing sth 记得做过某事forger+doing sth 忘记做过某事18.the number of +n. …的数量（n.用单数）a number of+n. 许多（n.用复数）19.say hello to sb 向某人问好20.look up…in the dictionary 在字典里查找…21.experience n. 经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）22.around+n.= all over+n. 全…23.before prep./conj. 在…之前表示时间/表示方位/表示顺序24.price n.价格the price of …的价格at a +adj.（low或high）price 以…的价格当price做主语时，low或high做表语25.reckon v.=think 认为reckon…as…把…认为成…26.dream of/about +sth 梦见某事dream of/about +doing sth梦想做某事27.have/has been to去过了have/has gone to 去了28.fly to +地点=go to+地点by plane=take a plane to +地点乘飞机去某地29.also/too/either/as well 也also用于句子中间，do前be后，第一个助动词后面too位于句末，逗号隔开，用于肯定句either位于句末，逗号隔开用于否定句as well位于句末，用于肯定句30.a lot=very much 非常31.more than 多于（=over）不仅（no more than 仅仅）32.beside prep. 在…旁边/与…无关/除了…还有（except 除了…没有）33．Why not+do=why don’t you+do何不？34.how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样35.It’s a good idea to do sth做某事是个好主意36.you should do 你应该做某事37.try to do sth 试图做某事Module 3/Module 41.be up to…忙于test adj. 最新的3.send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人某物4.It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事5.discover v. discover+句子eg.Idiscover he was ill. 我发现他病了discover sb doing sth6.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数7.show v.展示show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…给某人看show sb around+地点带某人参观某地show up 出现8.on business 出差9.bring sth back 带…回来10.take+冠词+交通工具名+to+地点乘坐…去某地lions/thousands/billions/hundreds/tens + of12.be done 被动语态13.one of +可数名词复数…之一14.have/has done +一段时间已经做…多久了15.to do 做主语谓语用单数16.no one 指人不指物，不和of连用，谓语用单数17.none 指人又指物，可以of连用，对all的完全否定18.alone 单独的19.lonely 孤单的有情感变化20.prefer 更喜欢prefer sth to sth 比起…更喜欢…prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做…更喜欢做…prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿…也不…21.for+一段时间只能与持续性的动词连用或用系表结构代替leave——be away 离开die——be dead 死marry——be married 结婚come——be in 来22.raise （money）for 为…筹集（钱）23.have/has done +for 一段时间/since 一段时间ago/since 时间点/since 句子（一般过去时）24.How long 提问一段时间25.get on well with 与…相处融洽26.be the same as 和…一样27.speak+语言28.hear from 受到某人来信29.数字+year+old 放在名词前做表语30.It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样31.stop dong sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停止去做某事32.look after=take care of 照顾33.with the help of=with one’s help 在…的帮助下34.in the last ……在过去的…里通常用于现在完成时35.because of+n./doing sth 因为…36.because+句子因为…37.write to sb 给某人写信38.write back sb 给某人回信Module 51.lively adj. 轻松的,愉快的. eg.The music is lively.lovely adj. 可爱的,活泼的. eg.She is a lovely girl.2.serious adj. 严重的；严肃的. serious father 严父3.noisy adj.吵闹的(noise n. noisily adv.) make a noise 制造噪音eg. ①The boys make a noise (n.)②The boys are noisy (adj.)③They are laughly noisily (adv.)4.in the centre of…在…的中心5.play+the+乐器演奏乐器play+球类运动6.elder adj.年长的eg.Your elder brother is tall.你的哥哥很高.（实际的年纪很大，用older；比…年纪大用elder）7.die v.死（death n. dead adj.）eg ①He died.(v.) ②He was dead.(adj.) ③We are sad because of hisdeath.(n.)8.phone sb 给某人打电话9.of course=certainly=surely 当然10.of one’s own 某人自己的eg.This is a car of my own.11.it is by…被…创造（被动语态）12.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13.at the age of +年龄在…岁时14.take sb around+地点带某人周游某地eg.Tom took us around his school.15.a sort/kind/type of …的种类16.a piece of music 一首乐曲17.in addition to 除…以外eg.We have to learn English in addition to maths.In addition 另外eg.In addition,I bought a book yserday.18.there be +主语①+doing (主动) eg.There is a student reading books.②+done（被动）eg.Thers is a girl called Mary.19.使…make+宾语①+adj. eg.The students made the teacher angry.②+do sth eg.The teacher made her stand.③+n. eg.We made her monitor.20.not only…but also 不仅…而且eg.①He can not only speak English but also speak French②He is not only a teacher but also a writer.(连接两个并列主语时，谓语和靠近它的主语保持一致)③Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom.④Not only the students but also the teacher is in the classroom.21.even,much,a little,a lot…修饰比较级eg.He is much better than you.22.be famous for…因为…而出名eg.He is famous for his works.be famous as…作为…而著名eg.He is famous for a writer.23.rest 剩余部分eg.①The rest of water is dirty.②Group One clean the window,and the rest clean the floor.24.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb25.belong to 属于make sure 确保（通常用于that引导的状语从句）Module 6一、过去进行时概念：过去的时间正在发生的动作结构：was/were doing否定结构：was/were not doing一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+doing特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序二、常用语1.How is it going? 最近怎么样？（通常用Great!Good!Not bad!回答）2. I see 我明白了3.let me guess 让我猜猜4.look at 看5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的stranger(n.) 陌生人6.fall down 跌落7.lose heart 灰心丧气8.take…out of…把…从…拿出来9.How do you like…？=What do you think of…？你觉得…怎么样？10.think of+doing sth=think about+doing sth 想起做某事11.smile at sb 对某人微笑12.once or twice 一两次15.run v.跑构成短语:run away跑开run after追赶run over辗过run out of用完,耗尽三、单词、短语、例句2.5.without没有prep.without sth/doing sth 没有做某事eg.I can’t do it without your help.没有你的帮助我没法完成它。

外研版英语八年级上册重要知识点归纳总结1. 英语中的“花费”spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物cost: sth . cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱take: It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间2.the number of“…的数目”，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,“大量，许多”后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。

（a large number of，a small number of ）3.英语中的“四说”（1）speak说语言，（2）say说内容，（3)talk与谁说，(4)tell告诉，讲述.speak to sb 和某人讲话，say hello to sb. 向某人问好，to sb.向某人说再见，英语中的“四看”(1)watch观看电视、戏剧、比赛和表演，(2)see看人、电影、医生、风景，(3）read看书，看报，(4)look看黑板、看某物。

4.It is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质,如：kind, good, nice , right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。

It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价，如：difficult ,easy hard, dangerous, important,等5.表示“建议”的句型：(1). why don't you do sth?=why not do sth?(2). How about doing sth?=what about doing sth?(3). You should /can do sth.(4). Remember to do sth.(5)Don't forget to do sth.(6). can you do sth ?(7). Let's do sth.(8). It'sa good idea to do sth.(9).would you like to do sth.?(10).Shall we do…?(11)You’d better(not) do sth.回答：Thanks a lot.Great/ OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.6.形容词修饰不定代词somebody, some one“某人”，anybody,anyone “任何人”nobody,no one，“没人”,everyone,everybody“每个人”,something“某物”,anything“任何物”,nothing“没事”,everything “一切事物”时，要放在他们的后面（即后置）。

一、Module1：How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时（1）定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

（2）用法：①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

②表经常反复性发生的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

③表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.（3）构成：①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it等)时，动词词尾有所变化。

第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。

（4）句式变化：①be动词的变化。

否定句：主句+be+not+其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问：Be+主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes，I am. / No,I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?②行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don’t(doesn’t )+动词原形(+其它)。

外研版八年级英语上册词组全集外研版八年级英语上册词组全集M1 1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事/试用做某事试用做某事 2.write down 写下；记下写下；记下3.in class 在课堂上在课堂上4.next to 在……旁边在……旁边5.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事忘记做某事doing sth. 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事6.in pairs 成双；成对成双；成对7.ask for 请求, 要求要求8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事喜欢干某事9.talk about 谈论谈论10.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快玩得高兴；过得愉快 11.take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸12.all the time 一直；始终；总是一直；始终；总是13.make a list 列表；制表；编目录列表；制表；编目录14.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 15.remember to do sth. 记住要干某事记住要干某事 16.leave sth. at home 把某物忘在家里把某物忘在家里 17.show sb. around 带领某人参观带领某人参观18.for example 例如例如19.think about 考虑考虑20.make friends 交朋友交朋友M2 1.travel about/around the world 周游世界周游世界 2.one day 一天一天3.take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞（飞机）起飞4.in newspapers 在报纸上在报纸上5.on television 在电视上在电视上6.look at today’s newspaper 看今天的报纸看今天的报纸 7.all over China 全中国全中国8.by plane 乘飞机=by air 9.at home 在家中在家中10.sell out 卖完；脱售卖完；脱售11.at the end 最后；终于最后；终于= ________________________ 注意：at the end of …12.get up 起立起立e true 实现；成为现实实现；成为现实 （true 是真实的意思）实的意思）14.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事邀请某人干某事 15.have a wonderful time 玩得高兴；过得愉快16.watch the Beijing Opera 观看京剧观看京剧17.take photos 照相照相 take photos of sb./sth. 18.climb the Great W all 爬长城climb/walk up the Great Wall 登长城登长城 19.visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫参观故宫20.take turns to do sth. 轮流/按次序干某事按次序干某事 21.play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴22.around the world 世界各地世界各地23.take a seat = sit down 坐下坐下24.more than 超过；多于=over M3 1．on the moon 在月球上在月球上2．on business 因公(出差) 3．shareshare……with sb. 与某人分享…………. . 4．space station 太空站太空站 5．remember to do sth. 记住要干某事记住要干某事 6．show show sth. sth. sth. to to to sb. sb. 给某人看某物；出示；显示示；显示7．the latest news 最新消息最新消息 8．space shuttle 宇宙飞船宇宙飞船 9．millions of years 数百万年数百万年10．go around 围绕…………..旋转旋转11．at night 在晚上在晚上12．in the universe 在宇宙在宇宙13．go beyond 超出；超过超出；超过14．in space 在太空中在太空中15．solar system 太阳系太阳系16．several times 几次几次17．so far 到目前为止到目前为止18．so so……thatthat……如此如此 …………....以至于…………. . 19．decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 20．be interested in 对……感兴趣感兴趣 21．for example 例如例如22．name after 以……而命名而命名23．as as……as as……与……一样一样M4 1.head teacher 校长校长2.get on well with sb. 和某人相处好和某人相处好3.hear of / hear about 听说听说hear from sb. _________________ 4.in face 事实上事实上= ______________________ 5. Hope School 希望学校希望学校Project Hope 希望工程希望工程6. drop out of school = stop going to school 退学，缀学退学，缀学7. get an education 得到教育得到教育 8. pay for sth. 为… 付钱付钱 9. because of 由于由于 10. with the help of 在… 的帮助下的帮助下 11. take care of = look after 照顾照顾 12. what…what…for = why for = why 为什么为什么 13. have to 不得不不得不 14. want sb to do sth.想某人去做某事想某人去做某事 15. at at school school 在读书/学习at at the the the school school 在学校里（不一定是在上学）学校里（不一定是在上学） 16.in 16.in hospital hospital 住院住院 in in the the the hospital hospital 在医院里1. classical music 西方古典音乐西方古典音乐2. pop music 流行音乐流行音乐3. be by sb. 由某人创作由某人创作4. of course 当然当然5. be sure 肯定肯定否定: ___________________ 6. traditional music 传统音乐传统音乐 7. on earth 究竟究竟 8. a fan of ... 的迷的迷 9. in the centre of 在...的中心的中心 = ___________________ 10. make him famous 使他闻名使他闻名 11. not only ... but also... 不但... 而且... 12. take take sb. sb. sb. around around around = = = ___________________ ___________________ 带某人参观某地带某人参观某地 13. hundreds of 数百数百 14. give give concerts concerts concerts = = = __________________ __________________ 举行演唱会行演唱会听音乐会_____________________ 15. more than 超过超过 16. pieces of music 几首乐曲几首乐曲 17. at the age of ... 岁 18. of course 当然当然 19. all all types types types of of of = = = ______________________ ______________________ 各种各样的各种各样的 20. play instruments 演奏乐器演奏乐器 21. a part-time job 兼职兼职22. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事为某人做某事23. be on holiday 在度假在度假 24. be busy with/ doing 忙于做某事忙于做某事 25. for a long time 长时间长时间 26. in the world = ___________________ 在世界上在世界上26. the 20th century 第20世纪世纪1. go on 继续继续（继续讲__________, 继续工作____________ ) 2. by the river 在河边在河边 3. run past / by 在...旁边跑过旁边跑过 4. go to a tea party 去茶会去茶会 5. sit in a tree 在树上坐在树上坐 6. smile at 对着...微笑微笑(嘲笑_____________ ，对某人喊_____________) 7. fall down 跌倒跌倒 8. look into 向...里面看里面看 9. get tired 变累变累 10. have something to do 有事要... ( 没事要.... ________________________ ) 11. once or twice 一两次一两次 12. think of / about 思考思考 13. make a daisy chain 做一个花环做一个花环 14. take …out(of) 把...从...拿出来拿出来 15. get up 起来，起床起来，起床 16. run after 追逐追逐 17. run across the field 穿过田野穿过田野 18. go down the hole 下到洞里下到洞里 19. get out 出去，离开出去，离开 20.go off 熄灭，（停）电熄灭，（停）电 21. read in bed 在床上看书在床上看书 ( 躺在床上__________________ ) 22. not ... until... 直到...才... 1. have a try 试一试试一试 2. have a look 看一看看一看 3. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人把某人介绍给某人 4. come back from 从……回来从……回来 5. get … ready 把……准备好把……准备好 6. look friendly 看起来友好看起来友好 7.hear from sb. 收到某人来信收到某人来信8. arrive at 到达到达 9. as well 也10. be proud of 以……为自豪以……为自豪 11. work hard at 努力学习……努力学习…… 12. ask sb. about 问某人关于……问某人关于……问某人关于…… 13. at first 起先，开始时起先，开始时 14. be afraid of 害怕……害怕…… 15. be excited about 对……感到兴奋对……感到兴奋 16. can can’’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事迫不及待地干某事 17. get angry with 生某人气生某人气 18. sound noisy 听起来很吵听起来很吵 19. shake hands with 与……握手与……握手 20. say hello to each other 彼此互相问候彼此互相问候 21. look like 看起来像看起来像 M8 1. on the left/right 在左/右边右边 2. between A and B 在A 和B 之间之间 3. on the corner of 在...拐弯角拐弯角 4. in the middle/centre of 在...中间中间 5. go straight ahead. 一直走一直走 6. turn left/right 转左/右 7. walk/go along 沿着...走 8. go across a bridge 走过一条桥走过一条桥 9. do some shopping 去购物去购物 10. kind of 有点有点 11. get off 下车下车 反义词：_________ 12. take ... back... 将...拿回... 13. on a clear day 在晴朗的日子在晴朗的日子 14. go past 从...走过走过 15. go for a walk 去散步去散步 16. be tired 累了累了 17. go swimming 游泳游泳 18. the the best way best way to to do do do sth. sth. 做某事的最好方法 M9 1.濒危动物: animals animals in in in danger danger 2.需要做某事: need need to to to do do 3.没有喝水：没有喝水： without without drinking drinking 4.了解: learn learn about…about…5.令人惊奇的事情:: the the surprising surprising surprising thing thing 6.很吃惊地干某事: be be surprised surprised surprised to to to do do do sth sth 7.干某事很悲伤: It’s It’s sad sad sad to to to do do do sth sth8.为了…而杀死: kill…for…9.停止捕杀很难: It’s hard hard to to to stop stop stop killin killing 10.没有地方住: : no no no places places places to to to live live live in in 11.没有足够吃的食物no no enough enough enough food food food to to to e e at 12.这水不好喝: : The The The water water water isn’t isn’t isn’t good good good to to to dr dr ink 13.带走它: take take it it it away away ( 代词放___________) 14.住在森林里: : live live live in in in the the the forests forests 15.决定不做某事: : decide decide decide not not not to to to do do 16:变得很严峻: : become become become very very very serious serious 17.以…为生: live on… 18.照顾: look look after after (them, (them, her…) her…) 19.有足够住的地方:enough :enough places places places to to to live live live i i n 20.越来越少的土地居住越来越少的土地居住 less less and and and less less less lan lan d d to to to live live on 21.制定计划制定计划: : make make make a a a plan plan 22.生长得更好：grow grow better better 23.最著名的科学家: : the the the best-known best-known best-known scienti scienti st 24.以 而闻名: be be famous famous famous for…for… 25.的标志（象征）的标志（象征） the the symbol symbol symbol of…of… 26.想起想起 think think of…of… 27.考虑: : think think think about about about (it) (it) 28.例如: : for for for example example / / such such such as…as… 29.几乎没有熊猫几乎没有熊猫 very very few few few pandas. pandas. 30.也，同样也，同样 as as well well well as…as… 31.你真是太好了干某事你真是太好了干某事It’s really really nice nice nice of of of you you you to to to do… do… 32.干某事的一个计划: : a a a plan plan plan to to to do do do sth…sth… 33.保持…干净: : keep keep keep sth sth sth clean clean 34.砍伐森林: : cut cut cut down down down the the the forests forests 35.为某人而工作: : work work work for for for sb sb 36.在野外: in in the the the wild wild 37.究竟究竟 : on on earth earth 38.听到那个消息很难过：听到那个消息很难过：I'm I'm sorry sorry sorry to to to hear hear hear that. that. 39.使得某人发狂: : make make make sb sb sb mad mad 40: 把它变脏: : make make make it it it dirty dirty 41. 查找它: find find it it it out out 42.和平地生存：live live in in in pease. pease. 43.自然保护区: : nature nature nature reserve reserve 44.最后: : at at at last last 45.干某事是有趣的: : It’s It’s interesting interesting to to to do do46.需要保护: : need need need to to to protect…protect… 47.变得稀少: : become become become rare rare 48.最濒危的动物之一最濒危的动物之一 one one of of of the the the animals animals animals most most most in in in danger danger 49．出生：．出生： be be born born 50．由于许多不同的原因：for many different reasons M10 1. agree to do sth. 同意干某事同意干某事2. plan to do sth. 计划干某事计划干某事3. be famous for 以……而著名以……而著名4. offer to do sth. 愿意干某事愿意干某事5. decide to do sth. 决定干某事决定干某事6. next time 下一次下一次7. take place 发生发生8. say goodbye to 向……说再见向……说再见9. all over the world 全世界全世界 10. in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 11. make sb do sth 使某人干某事使某人干某事 12. fall in love with 与…恋爱与…恋爱 13. the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争抗日战争 14. marry sb. 与某人结婚与某人结婚 15. from from…… to … 从…………. . 到…………. . 16. folk music 民间音乐民间音乐 17. write down 写下；记下写下；记下 18. hope to do sth. 希望干某事希望干某事 19. talk about 谈论谈论 20. would like to do sth. 很想要干某事很想要干某事 21. too too………………. . to …….. 太…………. . 而不能………….. .. 22. 600 BC 公元前600年 23. at the end 最后；终于最后；终于 M11 1. must be 一定是，必定是一定是，必定是2. may/might be. 可能是可能是3. be off to 出发到... 4. come on 来吧，加油来吧，加油5. at the moment 此时，目前此时，目前6. the best time 最佳时机最佳时机7. from time to time 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔 = _____________________ 8. compared to/with 和...相比相比9. find out 找出，发现，查明找出，发现，查明 10. travel around 周游周游 11. change colour 变色变色 12. all year 全年全年 13. make sure 确实，查明，弄明白确实，查明，弄明白 14. depend on 依靠，依赖，由...而定而定 15. best of all 最好的是最好的是 16. the rest of ...的剩余部分的剩余部分 M12 1. do some cleaning 打扫卫生打扫卫生2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 区别：区别：stop to do sth. 3. hang on 稍等稍等 4. bad luck 不吉利不吉利 反义词组：__________________ 5. accept a present 接受礼物接受礼物 6. cut one's hair 剪头发剪头发 = ______________________ 7. break something 打破东西打破东西 8. at spring Festival 春节期间春节期间 9. greet people 与人打招呼与人打招呼 10. for the first time 第一次第一次 11. get married 结婚结婚 12. make noise 制造噪音制造噪音 13. shake hands (with sb.) （和某人）握手握手 14. the the best best best time time time of of of year year 一年中最好的时机时机15. hear birds singing 听到鸟儿唱歌听到鸟儿唱歌 16. talk about 谈论谈论 17. clean up 打扫打扫 18. wash up 洗（餐具）洗（餐具） 19. do (one's) homework 做作业做作业 20. take off 脱下，起飞脱下，起飞 21. once a week 每周一次每周一次 22. be late for school 上学迟到上学迟到 工作迟到____________________ 23. listen to the teacher 听老师讲听老师讲 24. look up 查阅（资料或单词等）查阅（资料或单词等） 25. play music (loudly) （大声地）放音乐（大声地）放音乐。

2021-2022学年英语八（上）Ｍodules 1—6 知识归纳一、词组短语1.get to = arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方= reach2.be good for / be bad for3.be good at = do well in be weak/poor in = do badly in4.with one’s help = with the help of sb5.at last / in the end6.have to do7.practise doing8.as much as possible / as much as we can9.in order to 10.so that 11.decide to do 12. invite ...to do 13. want to do = would like to do 14.plan to do15.remember to do16.win+比赛、名次：赢，获胜 17.beat +人或队：打败，优于18.help sb with sth= help sb (to) do sth19.take sb to sp 20.play... with... 21. play against22.have a great time =have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun23.be famous for 24.be famous as 25.cheer sb on26.warm up 27.give a (warm) welcome to sb28.take (花费时间，主语是it, it takes sb +时间+to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事)cost(花费钱，主语是物)spend(花费时间或钱，主语是人，spend…..on sth / in doing sth)pay（花费钱，主语是人，pay+钱for+物）29.look after(well) = take (good )care of30.take a bus / by bus / in a bus ride a bike/ by bike/ on a bike31.have trouble doing 32.take place 33.in peace34.think of 35.think about 36 take away37. take out ...(of).. 38. far away from 39.be closed to40.because of 41.be pleased with 42. be interested in43.exciting, relaxing, interesting, boring 等词用来修饰物excited, relaxed, interested, bored 等词用来修饰人44.too 也(,用于肯定句末）as well(用于句末也可用于句中）as well as (用于句中，用来连接两个并列的成分）also (用于句中) either也(,用于否定句末）45.all the time 46.look up 47. be in danger48.make a mistake 49.ask for50.tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sthask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth二、句型1.how long (多长时间，答语是：for +时间段)how often(多久一次，答语是：once a week, every day, twice a month….)how soon（多久将会，答语是：In +时间段…..之后）how far (多远，答语是：ten minutes’walk 10分钟的路程/ ten kilometers 10千米)how much(多少钱，问价格)2.How is the weather ...? = What is the weather like..?3.What's wrong with Lucy ?= What's the matter with Lucy ?4.—What is the population of ...? = How large is the population of ...?— It has a population of5.What a pity!6.What shall I do?7.why not do = why don’t you do 8.I don’t know = I have no idea9.so that +句子(表目的：以便）= in order to do10.so ...that+句子(表结果：导致）= enough ...to do11.so ...that...can’t ... = too ...to do12....one of +形最高级+复数名词...13. ...as...as.. (as old as) 14. ...not as...as...= ...not so...as...15. ..not the same as...= ...different from...16. How about doing...= What about doing = Let’s do17.What happened (to sb) ?18. It is +形容词(原级或比较级）(for sb) to do sth或 It is +形容词(of sb) to do sth19. It’s a good idea to do sth 20. That’s a good way to do sth21. That’s because +句子三、语法1.情态动词：can(could),can’t; should/ shall,shouldn’t; must, mustn’t; may,might; need, needn’t...后接动词原形。

Module11 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词 )2 .讲…语 (speak +语言)3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事4.talk to sb.对某人谈话5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得……6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成……9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事13.take a long time 花很长一段时间11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多14 start a conversation 开始谈话15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper一张纸18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿19 the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数)20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数)21. show / take sb around 带某人参观22.write down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队29. in groups 分组30. each other 各自31. first of all= at first 首先32. what else 还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人35.basic questions 基本的问题36.welcome back 欢迎回来37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着……39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a list 列个清单44.the best way to do sth. 做……的最好方法45. make friends 结交朋友46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里51 read a newspaper看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好/问候52. start a club创建一个俱乐部53. what else还有什么吗54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.为......向你表感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事58. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,总是)60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth.. 寻找某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如smile at sb.向某人笑hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型:You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应该(不)做……2 Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做… / 为什么不做…3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做……怎么样4 It's a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意半功5 try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事6 try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事7.remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事8.Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.1 . travel around the world环游世界2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事4 the price of sth. 某物的价格5 all over 遍及6take off 起飞 land着陆7 Spring Festival 春节8write about sth. 写关于……9 western food 西餐10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历11more than =over 超过13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词听起来好极了17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词尝起来美味的18what kind of… 什么的种类……19what's the price of …什么的价格……20have / has been to+地方去过某地(已回来)21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心23come true 实现24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭27 take photos 拍照28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧30cook dinner煮饭31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员34 have / has gone to +地方去了某地(还没回来)35.again and again 一次又一次36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/ 代词或动名词: 梦想关于also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句哪些地方39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家42. How many times…多少次……43.the first prize 第一份奖品44. look at sth. 看某物45. Italian food意大利食品46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数) one of sth. 某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖48. have / has been in+地方在某地住了(多久)49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的. at the end = finally= at lastanother+名词单数(三者中) 另一个…One …the other… 一个…另一个…do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time 在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有, 用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前; 以前before用于陈述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末; already已经一般用于肯定句中句型:Have / Has sb. ever done sth.Have / Has sb. done sth. yetSb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has been to +地方Sb. have / has gone to +地方Sb. have / has done sth. before.Sb. have / has never done sth.规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页.Module3复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你认为怎么样Don't panic ! 别紧张!Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船10. a small part of… ……的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止12. speak to 对…说13.hear about 听说关于……14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕……转16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing… 完成做……18. as good as…与……一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信20.send … to… 发送……21. in the universe 在宇宙22. in my life 在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth. (没有)接谓语动词单数形式24.on earth 在地球上25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式26.so… that 太……而…….28.several months几个月29. on business 出差30. discover life 发现生命31. bring … back 带……回来34. an environment with air 有空气的环境35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth.38. give us a break 别再烦我们了show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.have / has gone to +地方arrive at / in = get to= reach(yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)however然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be;find / find out / look forsth. + cost+sb. + moneysb. pay money for sth.sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起…,更喜欢… prefer to do … rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做…in the past 在过去How longalone副词修饰行为动词, lonely形容词修饰名词each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4复习资料1.take part in参加2.get on well with 与……相处融洽3.hear about 听说关于4hear of听说……5drop out of school 缀学6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth.筹集某物8 pay for支付9how long 多久10Project Hope希望工程11head teacher校长;班主任12with the help of =with one's help 在……的帮助下13 because of由于……14 thousands of数以千计15an eight—year —old boy==an eight years old boy一个八岁的男孩16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里18stop doing sth停止做某事19.get an education接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下21train teachers训练/培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.25. so(因此,后接结果的句子)on earth究竟,到底 on the earth在地球上for + 表示一段时间的短语;since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +表示过去的时间状语从句; since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处…… / 某事进展In factall over Chinateach sb. sth.a little , little; a few, fewin the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth.because of +名词,名词短语因为… because+接一个从句So far具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions ofand 用于肯定的陈述句中;or或者用于否定的列举;but但是表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词) sth. 三副词近义:perhaps"大概,或许"放于句子开头probably"大概"放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;, maybe"也许"放于句子开头be in good health=healthybe in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5复习资料1.on earth到底2.of course 当然3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.at the age of 在……岁时9.make records 制作唱片10.in addition to 除……以外11.not only …but also … 不但……而且……12.be famous for 因……而著名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin14.be born …….出生15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会lively , livingelder, older17.the centre of 中心……18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly19.a fan 一个爱好者20.hundreds of 数以百计part-time full-time21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23.translate … into…把……翻译成…..24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对……感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做……的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一个书店30. sit beside 坐在旁边31.cheer for为……喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb). some money…物花了某人……钱.句型:反意义疑问句前面陈述肯定,后用否定简单问句; 前面陈述否定,后用肯定简单问句 .回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:1. 陈述部分主谓语是I am …时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).4. 当have/has不是表示"有"的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.5. 陈述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.6. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.7. 陈述部分含I think (believe,suppose…)that…结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8. 陈述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.10. 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.11.当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,n o one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they. 12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示"请求",用won't you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式.14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构.Module6复习资料1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗2. run past / across 跑过3. fall down 跌落4. go off 熄灭5.have a party 开晚会6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨8. smile at 向……微笑9.all kinds of 所有种类10.out of breath 上气不接下气11.get tired 感到疲倦12.have nothing to do 没有事情去做……/ 与……无关get offwhat … for = Why…Fall in love with sb. /sth.at noon once or twicehave a party=hold a partyjump out of sth.during +时间13. think of认为, 想想14.take …out of… 拿出……at noonwear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.15. get up 起床16.get out 出去,滚开17. look into 往里看18. tea party 茶会19.go into 进入20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的21. …be outside …….在外面Once 一次,从前,一旦 at once once upon a time once again take care of sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了.句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+过去时间短语,at nine o'clock last night)Module7 Unit1复习资料1.smell delicious闻起来美味的 smell +adj.2. feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj.3. look strong看起来强壮的 look + adj.4. smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj.5. taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj.6. sound quiet听起来安静的 sound + adj.7. make a pizza做比萨8. have some!吃一些吧!9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事 =What's wrong with sb.10.too strong气味太浓,太强壮 too+ adj.表示太…11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth.12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼13. have a try!试一下吧!14. really sweet真的甜really + adj.15. much better好得多much+ 比较级16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft and comfortable软和舒服的18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后.19. much food.许多食品much+ 不可数名词; many+可数名词复数20. have a party开会21. What's she like 她是怎么样的人或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like23. have a look看一看25. come back回来26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的东西27. introduce sb. to sb. 把……介绍给……30.See you later.一会儿见.Module7 Unit2复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.谢谢……last message上一封信hear from收到……的来信=get a letter fromcan't wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你-- can't wait to do sth.I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句…我希望……recognize me认出我arrive at the airport到达机场 arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方quite tall挺高的 quite+形容词:很,十分……short fair hair金色短发\10. wear glasses戴眼镜11. wear put on12. Journey旅行13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定.15. each other对方,互相18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练)spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth.19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well还,也 = too23. especially tennis特别是网球24. captain of… ……的队长25. be proud of sb.为……而自豪/骄傲26. work hard努力工作27. feel stupid觉得很傻,笨28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩29. get angry with myself生自己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气31. at first首先 =first of all32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词33. a few days几天34. quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词36. feel nervous感到紧张37. speak Chinese说中文speak + 语言38. do something wrong做错事39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (doing) sth.42.must 必须;后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb. 握手44.stare at sb.盯着某人看句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料1.问路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方到达: get to ,reach, arrive at / in2. show me a map of Beijing给我出示一张北京地图Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left在左边在左边或右边用on on the right在右边8. go straight ahead一直向前走9. be opposite+地方在……的对面10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道.12. between … and … 在……之间(表两者之间); among用于三者或以上13. the way to + 地方去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静kind of 有点儿+形容词16. go across(从表面)穿过 go through (从内部)穿过17. turn left into转左进入18. turn right into转右进入19. I think+句子…我认为…… / I don't think +句子20. an entrance一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping购物23. ask about sth. 问关于…..24. The best place最好的地方25. go along沿着Module8 Unit2 复习资料1.on your right 在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一个藏有许多画的博物馆 with , without12. most of sth. 某物的大多数13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时 as 在此=when; as 还有"作为", "像"的意思15. get on上(船,车)get off下(船,车)18. next to紧挨着, 靠近20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去21. go past +地方走过…22. walk along+地方沿着某地走24.卖sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.25. lots of许多 lots of = a lot of28. at the square在广场29. 结束,完成:finish sth. finish doing sth.Module8 unit3 复习资料6. get something to eat拿一些吃的东西7. on the wall在墙上8.science lab科学实验室9. Get a guidebook拿到一本指南Module9 Unit1复习资料1.需要 need to do sth. /need +n. / pron.2. protect sb. / sth. 保护,防护某人/某物 protect sth.from sth. / doing sth. 保护sth. 免受sth.的伤害5. live in +地方住在……里9. 有with (doing) sth. ; 没有without (doing) sth.10. Which animals … 哪种动物……11. talk about sth. 谈论关于……12. in danger处于危险中13. Sb. be excited to do sth. 做某事是激动的.14. at last最后=finally=at the end15. know about 了解16. think about 考虑17. make sb. mad使某人感到极度激动的 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. adj.使某人变得怎么样18. It's hard to do sth. 做某事是难的.21. grow bigger发展得更大停止某事stop sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事stop to do sth.19. have no place to live in.没有地方生活.20. The surprising thing 令人惊讶的事情.surprising 修饰物; ,surprised 修饰人22. take away带走,拿走24. Sth. isn't good to do sth. 某物是不适宜做某事的25. really awful.真的令人讨厌.really 放于行为动词,形容词,定冠词前26. live in peace住在安宁中27. 决定(不)做某事decide (not ) to do sth.28. on earth到底29. find out 找出, 发现33. become rare变得稀少30. What is the matter with sb. =What is wrong with sb. 某人出什么事了31. too … to… 太……而不能……32. too many animals太多动物too many+可数名词复数太多 too much + 不可数名词34.examples of sth. …例子 for example 例如= such as36. I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth.做某事令我感到悲伤/高兴/抱歉/惊奇的.Module9 Unit 2复习资料1.努力工作work hard2. one of the animals most in danger.最危险的动物之一.One of +可数名词复数:某物之一, 表单数后接动词单数3. about 1,000大约一千4. nature reserve自然保护区.5. zoos and research centres动物园研究中心6. look after照顾=take care of7. Southwest China中国西南地区8. live on 以……为食/ 生9. each +名词后接动词第三人称单数形式每个……11. become smaller变得更少12. different reasons不同原因13. less and less 接不可数名词fewer and fewer接可数名词more and more 越来越多形容词的比较级+and+比较级:越来越……15. more than超过,多于=over22. in the world在世界上16. enough food足够的食物enough放于名词前,放于形容词后 big enough17. make a new plan 制定一个新计划18. grow better生长得更好19. go back回去20. most people大多数人21. one of + 最高级+名词one of ……之一其中最…的某物之一24. still a long way to do sth. 做某事仍需走很长的路.a long way to go 路还很长,还需要努力25. think of 想想,认为 ;后接动词ing形式,或名词26. such as例如=for example, for instance27. try to do sth.努力做某事28. make sure+句子保证……Module9 Unit 3复习资料动词不定式由"to+动词原形"构成,否定形式是"not + to+ 动词原形",1. It is / was + adj.形容词 + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.2. We / They /are,were +adj. 形容词+ to do sth. 做某事令我们感到怎么样.3. He / She +is adj. 形容词+ to do sth.4. want to do sth.想做某事.5. It is nice of you to do sth.做某事对你来说是好的.6. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7. What time … 什么时候,几点…….8.half past four4点半9.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事.10. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事.11. make sb. + adj.使某人变得……12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示, 出示……13. stop doing sth.停止做某事14. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事15. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做某事17. design a poster 设计一份海报18. endangered animals濒危动物19. make jewellery 制造珠宝20. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供……21.保持:keep sth. + adj.保持某物怎么样 keep doing sth.保持做某事22. pollute rivers污染河流23. cut down 砍下24.surprised, interested, excited用于修饰人;I am excited about the panda reserves.surprising, interesting, exciting用于修饰物The book is interesting.25. the cause of sth. 某物的原因Module10 Unit1复习资料1.want to do sth. 想要做某事.2. would (sb.) like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事3.as:就如,正如,当……的时候4.main interest:主要的兴趣5.offer to do sth.提议做某事6. not especially不是很特别7.agree to do sth.同意做某事8. try to do sth.:努力/试图做某事almost impossible:大概不可能9. How long : 问时间,距离多长How often:问频率多久(一次10. plan to do sth.计划做某事11. decide to do sth.决定做某事12. have a good time=enjoy oneself13.main thing: 主要的事情 /东西14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that +句子希望某人或某物做某事next time:下次15. No idea.=I don't know. 我不知道.16. a famous writer一个著名的作家17. be famous for …因……而著名 be famous as 作为…..而出名18. hear of doing sth. 听说做某事hear of sth. 听说某事19.anything special 一些特殊的事情/ 东西anything,something,everything,nothing+形容词Module10 Unit2复习资料1.audience life观众生活.2.Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某人某物=展示某物给某人between sth. and sth.表两者之间among sth.表(三者或以上)之间3.take place(有目的发生); happen(没目的):发生Tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事=把某事告诉给某人tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不) 去做某事4. as the centre of the neighbourhood.作为街道中心.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事see … as …把某物或某事看作某物/某事5. finally, at last, at the end, in the end:最后say goodbye to sb. / sth.对某人说再见6. during+时间在…….间7. 继续:continue sth. continue to do sth.=go on doing sth.8.bring 带来sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.带给某人某物=带某物给某人10. send sb. to + 地方:把某人送到……地方; send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.递给…….11. learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from sb. 向某人学习learn …by heart 熟记…..,背诵learn one … lesson 吸取……教训12. from… to…从……到……13. be named…被称为……14. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一.15.give a wonderful welcome:给予热情的欢迎ll over the world:全世界16. start doing sth. / start to do sth.开始做某事17. part of 部分18. the name of…….的名字19. in the end在……的最后20. fall in love with sb. 爱上……21. marry sb.嫁给某人get married to sb.与某人结了婚Module10 Unit3复习资料1.hope to do sth. 希望做某事2.teach sth. to sb.教某物给某人=teach sb. sth.教某人某物3.be full of sth.填满/充满……4. at the end在最后Module11 Unit1复习资料1.may接 be动词原形或行为动词原形may 用于问意见或请求许可,否定回答为must not或can't. maybe是副词,也许,可能的意思,相当于perhaps,常放于句子开头.2. forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事3. go shopping =do some shopping购物5. Hey, you lot!嗨,你们这些人!6. You must be joking!你一定是在开玩笑吧!must be 表示肯定的猜测;它的否定或疑问用can代替.Can you be joking 你会开玩笑吗You can't be joking.你不是开玩笑吧!might 是may 的过去式,用于可能性很小的事情的描述.天气类的名词变形容词:Wind风-windy多风的, cloud云-cloudy多云的,rain雨-rainy多雨的, snow雪-snowy多雪的,sun,fog双写词尾的辅音字母加y变为:Sun太阳-sunny阳光充足的, fog雾-foggy多雾的9.What will the weather be like =How will the weather be天气会变得怎么样10. not bad不错11.at the moment此刻,现在=now12.be off to +地方=leave for +地方:出发…13.probably是副词,放于句子开头,也可以放在助动词,系动词,情态动词的后面或谓语动词的前面.14. the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间15. What about you 你呢 =How about you16. Come on, better get going!来吧,最好走了.better get going = had better go 最好去…had better do sth. 最好做某事17. be going to do sth.=will do sth.打算做某事buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.买18. something warm to wear something, everything, nothing, anything+形容词Module11 Unit 2 复习资料1.the places to see and the time to go. 去看的地方和去的时间.2.a lot of snow许多雪3. The best plan is to do sth. .最好的计划是做某事4. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意.5. autumn leaves.秋叶.take photos of sth. 给……拍照6. 4000 kilometres away 4000公里远.7. It is nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.8. In the northwest 在西北9.It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的.10. remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事11. all day整天freezing cold. 冰冷的.12.in the southeast 在东南部13. in summer and fall.在夏天和秋天from time to time :偶尔,有时=sometimes14. compare …with…=compared…to…把…….与……相比;compare…to…把……比做……15. Any time you like!你喜欢任何时候都行16. a good person一个好人复数:persons9. change…into … 把…变成…Module11 Unit 3复习资料1.the same 相同的.2.had better do sth.最好做某事3.It's a good idea to do sth.意思做某事是一个好主意.4.It's very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的.It's great fun to do sth.做某事是太愉快的.It's nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.5.The best time is to do sth.做某事是最好的时间.6.possible, probably, may可能It will probably rain tomorrow.It may be cold.It is possible to visit Alaska.7.this evening今晚8.at the weekend在周末9. in the holidays在假期里10.a lot=much adv.许多 ;in spring.在春天11. What's the temperature 温度是多少 It's 20 degrees.20摄氏度.12.depend on取决于,依……而定;依赖,依靠,信赖12. at Christmas 在圣诞节Module12 Unit1复习资料1.stop chatting,everyone.大家停止聊天了.stop sth.停止某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事.chat with sb.与某人聊2. Here she comes.她来啦!(倒装)3. remember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事5. Get a move on!=Hurry up!快点6. Oh, no!哦,不行!7.不能mustn't =must not8. Hang on!等等=Wait a moment!9. in the USA在美国USA=UnitedStated of America10. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人11. immediately = quickly, fast快速地,迅速地13. accept sth.(主观)接受某物;receive sth. (客观)接收某物14. 利用use sth. / use sth. to do sth.15. wrap hongbao包红包17. do some cleaning搞清洁,扫地on the first day of …在…的第一天18. cut the hair.理发.19. You can't be serious!你不会吧20. You musn't break anything.你不能打碎任何东西.21. bad luck不吉利,倒霉28. Anyway, relax!算了/ 不管如何,没什么好紧张的.30. lots of =a lot of许多31. Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了!32. What present什么礼物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某人予某物=为某人买某物. 34. both hands 双手at Spring Festival在春节Module12 Unit2复习资料1. too loudly.太大声地talk to sb. 对某人谈话talk about sth.谈论关于某事talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论关于某事2. greet people 问候人们。