高考英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits练习题 外研版必修2
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(建议用时:45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·大连高三质检) We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It’s thefuel that powers our cells. So it’s not surprising thatwe’re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That’s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar—rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don’t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
16个健康习惯1.任何时候,不健康的生活习惯都是袭击健康的杀手,而健康习惯那么让生命受益。
所以,健康更取决于习惯,来自于日常生活的点点滴滴。
2.晨起先饮水每天早晨起床,在未进食之前喝一大杯水,对机体既是一次极大的补偿,又是一种有效的净化。
清晨,胃内食物已经排空,新饮进的水约经过21秒钟就能到达身体的每一个角落,促进全身的吐故纳新。
首先,洗涤机体,清除污染,保证细胞的新陈代谢。
其次,滋润机体,避免疾患。
稀释血液,降低血粘度,有效地预防心脏病和中风。
还有助于机体代谢,废物排泄,补充睡眠中随呼吸、汗液等丧失的水分,消除疲劳。
3.吃一顿营养早餐吃一顿优质的早餐可以让人在早晨思考敏锐,反应灵活,并提高学习和工作效率,而且有吃早餐习惯的人比较不容易发胖,记忆力也比较好。
早餐必须具备三项条件:一要有足够水分;二要有足够的能量;三要有足够的蛋白质。
一顿理想的抗压早餐是富含蛋白质、碳水化合物以及纤维的早餐,如由稀饭〔碳水化合物〕、瘦肉或鸡蛋〔蛋白质〕、一个水果或一碟凉拌蔬菜〔纤维素〕构成的早餐。
4.少发脾气根据研究,“敌意〞低的人,血液的带氧腺体数目也会增加,带氧腺体就像高速公路的开道车,可以让人的免疫细胞快速抵达病菌入侵现场。
把坏脾气丢掉,更乐观的面对生活。
研究说明,大笑可以减少压力荷尔蒙。
5.感恩生活多感谢生活给予自己的东西,多帮助他人。
一项针对两千七百名美国社区志工的调查显示,这群人罹患心脏病、忧郁症及传染病的比率,比没有担任志工的人少2~5倍。
做善事之后,脑啡释放的量会提高,从而增加快乐、减少因忧愁造成的压力蛋白。
6.眼睛累了要休息缓解眼睛疲劳的最正确方式是让眼睛休息,方法简单极了:当你打时,如果不需要读什么或者写什么,就把眼睛闭上.眼睑是眼睛最好的按摩师,特意眨眼并转动眼球10次,一天重复假设干次,有助于清洁眼睛并能缓解眼部疲劳。
7.每日多吃蔬果根据调查,多吃蔬菜水果的人,可以减轻癌症与心脏病的风险。
建议你,把蔬果放在最容易看到、随手就可以拿到的地方,提醒自己多吃蔬果,也可以把蔬果切丁,当做点心,代替那些会令你发胖的饼干、零食。
Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits单元概览重要词汇diet n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食fit adj.健康的;强健的anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的injure vt.伤害normal adj.正常的;一般的eye vt.注意;观看head vi.朝……方向前进be connected with与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系重点句式谈论健康(Talking about health)How much...do you eat?你吃多少……?How much sleep do you get? 你睡多长时间?What’s the matter with...? ……怎么了?I haven’t been too well. 我一直不太舒服。
In fact, I feel awful. 事实上,我感到糟透了。
看医生(Seeing a doctor)I’ve got a high temperature and my...hurts.我发高烧,我的……疼。
Can you...please and I’ll examine you. 你能……,让我给你检查一下好吗?I have got a bad... 我得了重……My son has a pain... 我的儿子……疼。
We may need to take you into hospital. 我们可能需要带你去医院。
重点语法掌握名词转化成动词这一构词法;掌握will和be going to这一基本的表示将来的时态。
写作要求根据本单元所学习的单词、短语及句型,能够向医生叙述自己的病情。
首先,讲述关于你自己的一些情况;其次告诉医生哪里不舒服;再者详细说明你曾经做过什么(有可能导致病情的发生);最后说明结果。
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2016四川,D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk asthe best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .A.started sleep more easilyB.were more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.It’s used in sleeping drugs.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat, Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on Micek Drinking and Health4.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习Module1OurBodyandHealthyHab its学案含解析外研版必修2Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.flu n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒2.symptom n. 症状3.Xray n. X光4.toothache n. 牙痛5.lung n. 肺6.throat n. 喉咙;咽喉;嗓子7.pneumonia n. 肺炎8.prescription n. 处方9.questionnaire n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表10.insurance n.[纵联1] 保险11.fat n. 脂肪12.awful adj.可怕的;吓人的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.normal adj.正常的;一般的2.lifestyle n. 生活方式3.overweight adj.[纵联2] (人)太胖的;超重的4.captain n. 队长5.fit adj.健康的;强健的6.proverb n. 谚语7.diet n. 饮食;日常食物vi. 照医生的规定饮食8.head vi.[纵联3] 朝……方向前进9.eye vt.注视;观看Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.rare adj.稀少的;罕有的→rarely adv.稀少地;极少地2.unhealthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的→(反义词)healthy adj.健康的→health n.健康3.wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的→wealth n.财富[纵联4]4.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑;担心;渴望5.injure vt.伤害→injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处→injured adj.受伤的6.pain n.疼痛;痛苦→pains n.辛苦;努力→painful adj.疼痛的→painfully adv.使人疼痛地7.breathe vi.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的纵联1.“保险”肯定很重要①insurance n.保险②sure adj.肯定的③insure v.投保④ensure v.确保纵联2.高频合成形容词个个清①overweight (人)太胖的;超重的②absentminded 心不在焉的③oldfashioned老式的④wellbehaved表现良好的⑤secondhand二手的⑥brandnew崭新的纵联3.“身体部位”也会动①head朝……方向前进②eye注视;观看③hand传递;递给④arm武装⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退纵联4.“n.+y→adj.”一览①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的③thirsty口渴的④cloudy多云的⑤greedy贪婪的⑥guilty内疚的单元话题——饮食与健康子话题1 饮食①appetite n.食欲;胃口②nutrition n.营养③vitamin n.维生素④protein n.蛋白质⑤mineral n.矿物质⑥recipe n.烹饪法;食谱⑦snack n.小吃⑧dessert n.甜点子话题2 健康①energy n.精力;活力②benefit n.& v.利益;受益③obesity n.肥胖症④disease n.疾病⑤examine v.检查;诊察⑥operation n.手术⑦recover v.痊愈;恢复⑧swallow vi.吞下;咽下⑨chew v.咀嚼(食物) ⑩digest v.消化;吸收[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2014·重庆高考阅读B)Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed, pain❶ is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious ❷(injure).You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle❸and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.①选择pain在句中的含义:__A__A.疼痛B.努力C.苦恼D.令人头痛的人(或事)②用injure的正确形式填空:injury③写出lifestyle在句中的含义:生活方式2.(2009·湖南高考阅读C) The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting ❶ is a habit far from exclusive to humans.“As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment.“Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, ❷(rare) does it improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are ❸(fat) than the females' own ideal.”①写出dieting在句中的含义:节食,该词作名词时常用短语有be on a diet和go on a diet②用rare的正确形式填空:rarely,该词的副词形式置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装③用fat的正确形式填空:fatter高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2018·浙江高考写作)我渴望加入英语协会,我认为自己非常适合这项工作。
Unit 1 Our body and healthy habitsGrammar一一般将来时(The Future Simple Tense)一般将来时候可以用来表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;也可以用来表示将来的意愿、允诺、决心和命令等;同时,一般将来时还可以用来表示揣测或打算、计划做某事。
1 在英国第一人称用shall,其他人称用will;在美国所有人称均用。
2 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一时间内疆场的动作或状态。
3 几种表示将来的形式,其区别为;will do 和shall do 多指客观上将要发生的动作等;be going to 表示打算去做或可能发生的事情;be to do 表示计划好的事;be about to do 表示即将(正要)做某事,要发生的动作;go 等少数动词的现在进行时表示计划、安排即将发生的动作。
She will be twenty next month.下个月她将20岁。
在一般将来时表推测这一用法中,只能用“will+动词原形”构成,而不用一般将来时的其他形式。
如: You will remember that we have ever met before.你大概记得我们以前曾经见过面吧。
一般将来时的多种表达法1)现在进行时有时与某些用于瞬间动作的动词连用,可表示计划、安排将要发生的动作,但这一动作通常都表示不久就要发生的动作。
能这样用的动词有;go, e,start,leave,stay,return,arrive,begin,take,meet 等动词。
如;I have won a holiday for two to Florida , I am taking my mum.2)当主句为一般将来时,在 after,when,whiles,as soon as,before,once,if,unless等引导的时间或条件状语从句中,或是even if , in case ,as long as 引导的状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来。
Module one Our Body and Healthy Habits名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词,某些抽象名词也可用作动词。
名词和动词在转化时,有时不改变意思,有时意思也相应地变化,在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。
1 名词和动词在转化时,有时不改变意思,有时也相应地变化。
eye n. 眼睛 .(用眼睛看)注释,端详 ship n. 船, v. 用船装help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱picture 能画,照片 v. 用图表示,描述2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- beliefe.g.We ship grain to Africa.我们把谷物运往非洲。
These desks and chairs are coated with dust. 这些桌椅落上了灰尘。
We lunched together.我们一起吃了午餐。
3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.B And I’m not overweight so I never have to diet4 1) She mothered the orphan他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。
He wolfed his meal.他狼吞虎叨地吃饭.2)Tom braked the car.汤姆刹了车。
My mother is knifing a piece of meat.母亲在切一块肉。
【立体设计】高考英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits挑战真题外研版必修31.〔·〕Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _________ the tough years.A.throughB.upC.with2.(·) All visitors to this village ________ with kindne ss.A.treatB.are treatedC.are treatingD.had been treated【解析】句意为:所有来这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。
考查动词的时态和语态。
这里动词treat与句子主语all visitors是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;语境提到this village,因此这里表达当前的情况,用一般现在时。
由此判断选B。
【答案】B3.〔·春招〕A lot of people often forget that oral ex ams ________ to test our communicative ability.nB.are designedC.are designin gD.are being designed4.〔·湖南〕This coastal area ________ a national wildlife reserve last year.A.was nameddC.is nameds【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为:这块沿海地区被命名为“国家野生动物保护区〞。
根据句意可知此处应用被动语态。
由句子中的状语last year可知,谓语动词应为过去时态,故答案为A项。
【答案】A5.〔·湖南〕Listening to loud music at rock co ncerts _________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.。
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校课时作业(七) 必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.单项填空1.It often worries most parents that some students are________computer games and neglect their studies.A.fond of B.serious aboutC.crazy about D.concerned about2.My father always gets a bit________if you don’t arrive when you say you will.A.anxious B.ashamedC.weak D.patient3.Many people have realized that it is important to have________balanced diet and take enough________every day.A.a;exercise B.a;exercisesC.the;exercise D./;exercises4.—Can you help me?—Yes.________your teacher’s advice,in my opinion,and everything will be OK.A.Follow B.FollowingC.To follow D.Followed5.—How was the televised debate last night?—Super!Rarely________so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate6.In the________house the firefighters saved a lot of________people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the________road. A.damaged;blocked;injured B.destroyed;damaged;blocking C.damaged;injured;blocked D.blocked;wounded;injured7.With the help of the government and the soldiers,the villagers’ life has returned to________.A.ordinary B.usualC.general D.normal8.—Your shoes really look worn.Why not buy a new pair?—Well,it will last me________another year.A. at most B.at allC.at last D.at least9.—He’s passed his driving test.—________He can’t even steer straight!A.That couldn’t be better. B.I couldn’t agree more.C.You can’t be serious! D.That’s a good point.10.Once you have the________of weight loss or sleeplessness,stop taking the medicine and see your doctor.A.prescriptions B.symptomsC.senses D.feelings11.—You two seem good friends.How long have you known him?—In fact,I know nothing about him________recently.A.unless B.since C.before D.until12.He called for complete quiet.However,every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring.It was driving him________.A.nervous B.anxious C.eager D.crazy13.The program designed by this director always begins________a pop song and ends with audience laughing all the way.A.to B.by C.as D.with14.The rescue team was________the village in order to save the people trapped in the coal mine.A.heading B.heading for C.heading on D.heading upon 15.—He told me that he wanted to date with you and he would be free on Friday and Saturday.Will Friday or Saturday________you?—Either will________.A.fit;be B.fit;OK C.suit;all right D.suit;doⅡ.阅读理解(2011·广州六校联合体第二次联考)Many people influenced various aspects of my life,based on their personal characteristics,accomplishments,and values.I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence.There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity.I value many political leaders,who have inspired me by their contributions to society,and their ability to change our futures.But of all the people I have known in my life,the person I admire most is my father.As the youngest girl in my family,I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”.While I grew up,it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or fatherlike figu re around.This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives.In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel,so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.Whenever I feel like giving up,or have a question or a concern,I know I can always call on him for advice.From_him_I_have_also_learned_that_sometimes_you_have_to_put_o thers’needs_ahead_of_your_own,but_you_should_make_sure_you_are_not_taken_advantage_of_by_others.Hi s strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times,and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on,no matter how tiny it is.I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in,and will never back down.I have always admired his open mind,compassion (同情) for people,and sense of understanding.He is a very reserved man,but to everybody’s surprise,he has a great sense of humor,and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife,his children and hisfriends.Living in his affection and instruction,I am very proud of my father.He also professes (声称) how proud he is of his children,and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.1.What is the best title for the passage?A.How my father loved meB.My father—the person I admire mostC.I am the apple of my father’s eyeD.My father—the one who influenced me most2.Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?A.Considerate and humorous. B.Affectionate and openminded. C.Knowledgeable and sociable. D.Energetic and helpful.3.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?A.Do better than others. B.Show off.[来源:]C.Be cleverer than others. D.Keep healthy.4.According to the underlined part,the father was telling the author to________.A.try to be good to those who were worth making friends withB.try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herC.think about others and help them,so that she could make them serve her D.think about others and help them,but not to be made use of in a negative way5.What can we infer about the author?[来源:学_科_网]A.She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. B.She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. C.She had sympathy for the fatherless.D.She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.Ⅲ.七选五(2011·四校高三上学期第一次联考)So,you have to give a speech and you are terrified.You get nervous,you forget what you want to say,you stumble over words,you talk too long,and you bore your ter you think,“Thank Goodness,it’s over.I’m just not good at public speaking.I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up!2.________Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion?Why are you speaking?Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject.Spend plenty of your time doing your research.Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to e as many examples as possible,and use pictures,charts,and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.3.______ __Don’t talk over their heads,and don’t talk down to them.Treat youraudience with respect.They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember:Be prepared.Know your subject,your audience,and the occasion.Be brief.4.________And be yourself.Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You’re not convinced yet?5.________A.It doesn’t to be that bad.B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.C.This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.D.Say what you have to say and then stop.E.Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.F.Never forget your audience.G.Give it a try and see what happens.Ⅳ.短文改错(2011·四校高三上学期第一次联考)How a great party!I seldom go to parties because it’s such a problem to me to remember people names.I’m so glad I’ve read that book about improving your memory.The author suggest do exercises,and they really help.I don’t worry about what people would think me any more,and I try to pay attention to that people are saying.As result,I have a great time!I’m even planning to go on dancing with my friends.I will have an English test tomorrow,so I could stop writing now and start studying.Ⅴ.书面表达(山西大学附中2010~2011学年第一学期高三月考)假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。
2021年高考英语总复习 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits测评试题外研版必修2Ⅰ.单词拼写1. He fell off the ladder and had serious i .2. He ran so fast that he had no b left.3. The house is not really (合适) for a large family.4. Early to bed and early to rise is a (健康的) way of living.5. Burners Li could have been extremely (富有) because of his invention of Web,but he isn’t.6. We waited with (焦急) for the news of her safe arrival.7. Her behaviour is (不正常的) for a girl of three years old.8. He is going to take the (领导) of Shandong football team.9. These flowers are very (稀有的) in this country.10. (修建)the Summer Palace was a very hard job.Ⅱ.辨析填空A. match/suit/fit1. I was no for him at tennis.2. Such jobs as cooking is never a for me.3. This is a two-piece , but it is still not expensive.B. keep off/keep ...out(of)/ keep(doing) / keep ...from doing /keep back1. It’s never an easy thing to one’s anger when we are truly annoyed.2. Terribly sorry to have you working here for so long a time.3. What you going home for many years?4. I’m trying to fatty foods.5. Shut the door to the cold air .C. in addition/connected with/make the decision/say again/at once/take in1. The two mountains are each other by a railway.2. An old man was knocked down by a car and we sent him to hospital.3. We can’t everything that is brought from abroad.4. The house is too expensive. , it is too large for our family.5. Could you what the professor said just now?6. Have you go with us for a holiday?Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. He is a junior student and is old enough to dress himself.He is a junior student and is he dress himself.2. Zhou Kai’s mother saw him walking towards the door having no jacket on ... Zhou Kai’s mother saw that he the door a jacket on ...3. Zhou Kai went and did what he was told to do.Zhou Kai went and did he was told.4. I prefer to eat a piece of fruit rather than some sugar.I eat a piece of fruit rather than some sugar.5. His parents are both anxious about his study.of his parent are about his study.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits话题词汇1.appetite n.食欲;胃口2.delicious adj.美味的;可口的3.fresh adj.新鲜的4.digest v.消化;领会5.nutrition n.营养;滋养6.recipe n.食谱;烹饪法7.taste v.品尝;n.味道8.be high/low in含……高/低9.build up one’s body增强某人的体质10.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食经典语篇(2016·安徽屯溪一中高三月考)目前,食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。
一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润,缺乏足够的安全措施,致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场,对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。
请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信,谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。
要求:词数100左右。
参考词汇:利润profit;安全措施safety measures佳作欣赏Dear Sir,I’ m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowaday s.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits,some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures t o guarantee the food quality.①As a result,more and more lowquality food flows into the market,doing a lot of harm to consumers’health.②In my opinion,food is essential to human beings.③We can not live without p roper food.If no notice were taken of food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.④So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality f ood.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly,Li Hua思维发散1.用so as to改写第①句Some food companies don’t take necessary safety measuresto guarantee the food quality so as to reduce the cost and ma ke more profits.2.用定语从句改写第②句As a result/consequence,more and more lowquality food flows into the market,which does a lot of harm to consumers’ health.3.用view组成的短语改写第③句From my point of view,food is essential/vital/important to human beings.4.用短语pay attention to改写第④句If we pay no attention to food safety,the health of the whole nation would suffer.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.diet (n.)饮食;日常食物;(vi.)照医生的规定饮食2.fit (adj.)健康的;强健的3.anxious (adj.)焦虑的;不安的;渴望的4.head (vi.)朝……方向前进;(vt.)领导;排在前头5.eye (vt.)注视;观看6.breathe (vi.)呼吸7.unhealthy (adj.)不健康的;有碍健康的8.proverb (n.)谚语9.lifestyle (n.)生活方式10.overweight (adj.)(人)太胖的;超重的11.rare (adj.)稀少的;罕有的rarely (adv.)稀少地;极少地12.wealthy (adj.)富裕的;有钱的wealth (n.)财富13.injure (vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)伤害;损伤;受伤处14.pain (n)疼痛painful (adj.)疼痛的15.normal (adj.)正常的;一般的abnormal (adj.)不正常的B.阅读单词16.fat (n.)脂肪17.flu (n.)流行性感冒18.toothache (n.)牙痛19.captain (n.)队长20.lung (n.)肺21.throat (n.)喉咙;咽喉;嗓子22.pneumonia (n.)肺炎23.awful (adj.)可怕的;吓人的24.insurance (n.)保险25.prescription (n.)处方26.symptom (n.)症状27.questionnaire (n.)问卷;问卷调查;调查表Ⅱ.重点短语1.be connected with与……有联系2.take exercise锻炼3.be crazy about迷恋4.begin with以……开始5.put...into...将……投入……6.head towards/for朝……前进7.at least至少8.have a temperature/fever 发烧9.pick up拾起;(开车)接人;搭载;接收10.lie down躺下Ⅲ.经典句式1.“OK,OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧,好吧,”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克),走了出去。
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsI. 单项填空1.—So you missed the lecture given by the famous professor.—________.I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A.Not at all B.Not exactlyC.Not especially D.Not really答案 B [由I got there 10 minutes before it finished.可以看出对方所说的“you missed the lecture”不完全正确,所以用Not exactly.表示“不确切地”。
Not at all 没关系,一点儿也不;Not especially.不特别地;Not really.不真实地。
]2.The police have collected some information________the murder.A.connected to B.connected withC.connecting with D.was connected with答案 B [句意:警方已经搜集了一些与谋杀案有关的信息。
connected with the murder 是具有形容词性质的过去分词短语作定语修饰information,而D项是谓语形式,与句子结构不符。
]3.With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to________.A.pick out B.turn upC.turn out D.pick up答案 D [句意:由于医生和护士的悉心照料,很多病人正在开始恢复健康。
pick out“挑出,选出,辨认出”;turn up“出现,露面,把音量开大”;turn out“结果是”;pick up“拾起,学会,好转”,由句意可知D项正确。
]4.—How was the televised debate last night?—Super!Rarely________so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attractC.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate答案 B [句意:“昨天晚上那场电视播送的辩论赛怎么样?”“太棒了!很少有辩论赛能吸引这么多媒体的关注。
”rarely位于句首,句子要部分倒装。
]5.He runs________to catch up with the other runners.A.fast enough B.enough fastC.enough faster D.fastest enough答案 A [句意:他跑得很快,足以赶上其他选手。
enough一般不用来修饰比较级或最高级,首先应排除C和D。
enough用来修饰形容词或副词时,一般放在被修饰词的后面,所以答案为A。
]6.—________leave at the end of this month.—I don't think you should do that until________another job.A.I'm going to;you'd foundB.I'm going to;you've foundC.I'll;you'll findD.I'll;you'd find答案 B [be going to do sth“按计划、打算将要做某事”。
句意:“我打算在这个月末离开。
”“我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
”故选B项。
]7.I was really________about you.You shouldn’t have left home without a word.A.anxious B.eagerC.worrying D.sure答案 A [句意为:我确实担心你。
你本不该不打声招呼就离开家。
be anxious about对……担心;be eager about渴望……;be worried about担心……,C项形式不对;be sure about 对……有把握。
]8.—How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?—We had an awful time!________,George got sick the day we arrived,and then it rained the next day.A.On the other hand B.To begin withC.As a consequence D.On the contrary答案 B [考查短语辨析。
句意为:——你们的长城之行怎么样?——糟透了!首先,我们到的当天乔治就生病了,而且第二天又下起了雨。
to begin with首先,第一,用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情,符合句意。
on the other hand另一方面;as a consequence 结果;on the contrary恰恰相反。
]9.Some students, hoping to get a high score, are________about the coming exam results.A.absurd B.guiltyC.anxious D.puzzling答案 C [句意:一些希望得高分的学生很担心即将到来的考试成绩。
absurd“荒谬的,荒唐的”;guilty“内疚的,有罪的”;anxious“焦急的,担心的”;puzzling“费解的,令人困惑的”。
]10.He has greatly improved his spoken English by learning Crazy English.And he________a chance to go abroad now.A.is crazy about B.is crazy forC.is worried for D.hopes about答案 B [句意:通过学习《疯狂英语》,他的口语提高得很快,现在他(非常)渴望有机会出国。
be crazy about“对……着迷”;be crazy for“(非常)渴望得到”,符合句意。
] 11.With the good care taken by doctors and nurses,many patients are beginning to________.A.pick out B.turn upC.turn out D.pick up答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。
A项意为“挑选;辨认”;B项意为“出现;露面”;C项意为“结果(证明)是”;D项意为“(身体)好转”。
句意为:因为有医生和护士们的精心照料,很多病人都处于康复当中。
]12.—I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school.—I'm afraid that it doesn't ________the surroundings.A.fit in with B.come up withC.keep up with D.get along with答案 A [句意:“我听说我们学校附近要建一座现代化的教堂。
”“恐怕它与周围的环境会不相协调。
”fit in with“适合,与……一致”;come up with“追赶上,提出”;keep up with“跟上”;get along with“进展,与……相处”。
]13.My grandfather would be fine for a while, but would then fall suddenly ill and have to________the hospital.A.be admitted to B.be admitted asC.be put into D.be put up答案 A [句意:我爷爷(身体)暂时不错,但可能会突然病倒需要住院(治疗)。
be admitted to the hospital“入院,住院”;be admitted as“作为……被接受”;put into“使进入,把……放进”;put up“举起,抬起”。
]14.—Many people like reading the storybook.—That's________the book is interesting and moving.A.that B.why C.because D.how答案 C [考查表语从句。
because后接从句充当表语成分,解释这本故事书受人们喜爱的原因。
]15.The car accident happened this morning,________five people and still more________.A.killed;injuring B.killed;injuredC.killing;injuring D.killing;injured答案 D [句意:今天早上发生的车祸中,有五人死亡,还有更多的人受伤。
第一空要用现在分词作结果状语;more指more people,与injure之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。
] II. 完形填空When I was in my early twenties,I moved away from my home state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school.I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and__1__there.Upon landing in early June,I was shocked by the lack of__2__and the burning desert heat.After less than two days in that__3__,I called my parents to question whether I had made the__4__choice and to announce that I was__5__considering coming home.My father,in a calm and__6__voice,indicated that I always had a__7__.I could always come home and be welcome there.But in fact,we both__8__I wouldn’t come home at the time.Needless to say,I chose to__9__. Many years have passed.My father’s__10__words remain with me.Knowing tha t I can always__11__,I’ve been able to__12__several challenging situations—unemployment,divorce and even the__13__of my only son.I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone__14__and that they do have a choice.Whether__15__is earthly,spiritual,or some sense of calm,knowing that we can come home will be just enough to__16__us on our way.It__17__me,in a way,of the prodigal son (回头的浪子) who found__18__and love upon returning home.While we don’t have to be like him and hit bottom in life,it is good to know that we can wander and experience pains and__19__in life but we still have a home where love,support and comfort__20__.1.A.flew B.droveC.walked D.cycled2.A.blue B.yellowC.brown D.green3.A.family B.refugeC.environment D.desert4.A.new B.rightC.last D.difficult5.A.naturally B.fortunatelyC.obviously D.seriously6.A.gentle B.weakC.supportive D.pleasant7.A.choice B.dreamC.friend D.request8.A.pretended B.expectedC.knew D.forgot9.A.graduate B.regretC.return D.continue10.A.surprising B.encouragingC.interesting D.moving11.A.wander outside B.hang aroundC.come home D.move away12.A.face up to B.get away withC.make sure of D.look out for13.A.return B.growthC.arrival D.loss14.A.worries B.caresC.leaves D.stays15.A.health B.marriageC.church D.home16.A.help B.stopC.protect D.teach17.rms B.remindsC.warns D.rids18.fort B.interestC.food D.money19.A.regrets B.complaintsC.sufferings D.pleasures20.A.survive B.existC.fall D.disappear【语篇解读】家是什么?家是温馨的港湾,家是游子心中永远的牵挂,家是父母的一份守候,家是心灵的最终归宿。