新视野大学英语选择题及问题详解

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后，如何重新振作起来，努力追求自己的梦想。

通过这个故事，作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

答案：生词一：frustration（n.）挫败感，挫折；生词二：determination（n.）决心，坚定；生词三：perseverance（n.）毅力，坚持。

3. 第三题：请根据文章内容，简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。

答案：作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。

例如，将人生比作一场马拉松，将挫折比作一道道难关，使读者更容易理解文章主旨。

同时，通过排比和对比，突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。

4. 第四题：请结合文章内容，谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。

答案：人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。

面对挫折，我们不能气馁，要勇敢地面对，从中吸取教训，不断提升自己。

只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远，实现自己的梦想。

5. 第五题：请仿照文章中的某个句子，用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。

答案：Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折，最终实现自我突破的故事，传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。

主人公的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，只要我们保持积极的态度，坚持不懈地努力，就能战胜一切困难，实现自己的目标。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

1、The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A) urgent B) acuteC) dense D) rigid2、I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.A) in person B) in realityC) in practice D) in theory3、The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A) nevertheless B) thereforeC) whereas D) consequently4、It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.A) clashed B) crushedC) crashed D) flashed5、Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiativeC) strategy D) introduction6、It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansiveC) extensive D) expensive7、Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufacturesC) yields D) generates8、This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) foundedC) erected D) extended9、There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum10、The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filter C) broadcast D) drip11、The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) concise12、The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.A) track B) trace C) spot D) point13、Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved14、There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration15、He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in this district.A) disposal B) hint C) perspective D) resolve16、It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame17、You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant18、He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.A) on B) about C) for D) of19、It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over20、In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.A) face B) time C) event D) course21、You simply can’t ____ a phone if you’re in business.A) do away with B) do without C) give away D) give out22、Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic23、An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ____.A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart24、There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by now large prices have remained stable.A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations25、It’s strange that many countries permit cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, and yet they ____ cigarette commercials on TV.A) prevent B) forbid C) ban D) keep26、Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless27、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed28、They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.A) submit …to B) subject …to C) substitute …for D) subscribe …To29、This country is ____ desert.A) greatly B) largely C) exclusively D) exceedingly30、Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) profession B) occupation C) career D) position31、The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ____ it in a profitable direction.A) adapt B) control C) install D) steer32、Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves33、The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed34、Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute35、It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to36、____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for37、The house was ____ from the road by a small wood.A) located B) constructed C) concealed D) emerged38、Please don’t think he likes living on others. No people would like to live on ____.A) charity B) grant C) sympathy D) pension39、In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ____ concern of the state government.A. extensiveB. excludingC. excessiveD. exclusive40、These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent41、As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.A) effects B) results C) influences D) consequences42、The church refused to ____ the king’s second marriage.A) consent B) sanction C) credit D) speculate43、The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.A) discharging B) dismissing C) disposing D) dissolving44、The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference45、Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best46、A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.A) production B) proportion C) provision D) procession47、Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associated B) related C) geared D) qualified48、The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down49、An engineer ____ an ore（矿石）to find out whether it contains impurities (杂质).A) analyses B) anticipates C) assesses D) evaluates50、There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.A) obstacle B) challenge C) block D) resistance1、B。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。

（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。

（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。

2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。

3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。

4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。

5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。

2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。

3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。

4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。

5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。

新视野⼤学英语quiz题⽬与答案Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：1 分)1.A. He does not want to eat GM food.B. He wants GM food labeled.C. He does not care if GM food is labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.2.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.3.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.4.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.5.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.2.What does the passage say about Dolly's offspring and death?A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Dolly's appearance?A. Short legs.B. Big eyes.C. A high nose.D. Curly fair wool.4.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish.C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.5.What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?A. It was published in an international journal.B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English.D. It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每⼩题：2 分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandic people.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some other projects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the American company.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity to study the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.3.Why is the Iceland project superior to the American genome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many other projects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes of diseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to some diseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to some diseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure their diseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify disease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify abnormally small genes.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions (每⼩题：2 分) Questions 1 to 5 are based on the samepassage or dialog.1.People can be divided into right-handedand left-handed, but not into right-eyed andleft-eyed.TF2.People are cross dominant if they cut withtheir left hand, but look with their right eye.TF3.People are cross dominant if they can kickwith both feet.TF4.In some old cultures left-handers wereconsidered evil.TF5.Einstein was left-handed, and Newton wasright-handed.TFPart 5 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling(每⼩题：2 分)When people say it is unnatural to createthrough genetic mutations, there are someFirst of all, I do not agree that an organismto which is ado not violateyou insert is anSince we humans are a part ofuse enzymes that weto link together in thesame manner thatWe even use a bacterium that isto introduce the newgenesbreeding is also natural.The public shouldwhose development willPart 6 Compound dictation(每⼩题：2 分)There are many ways in which human stem cells can be used in basic research and in clinical research.Studies of human stem cells may (S1) information about the complex events that occur during human development. A primary goal of this work is to (S2)how stem cells become divided or differentiated. Scientists know thatturning genes on and off is (S3) to this process. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birth defects, are due to (S4)cell division and differentiation. A better understanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yield information about (S5)such diseases arise and suggest new strategies for therapy. Asignificant barrier (S6) this use and most uses of stem cells is thatscientists do not yet fully understand the (S7) that turn specific genes on and off to influence the differentiation of the stem cell.(S8) that could be used for cell-based therapies. Today, donated organs and tissues are often used to replace ailing or destroyed tissue, but the need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply. (S9)to treat diseases including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease and diabetes.For example, (S10)Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure(每⼩题：1 分)1.With the advent of the genetic map, we know whereeverything is, but do we know where to ________________?A. go for itB. go with itC. get for itD. get with it2.Many prisoners have been freed through DNA testing, except for the ones whose death sentence has already been________________.A. carried outB. carried onC. carried forwardD. carried away3."I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantages in that sort of research." "You've said________________."A. a mouthB. the mouthC. a mouthfulD. the mouthful4.Plant breeders already have used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better ________________ cold and pests.A. resistB. resist toC. resist withD. resist against5.When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that cause certain diseases, ________________ will cure them easily.A. the mankindB. mankindC. the manD. human race6.Research into animal cloning remains an important scientific alternative ________________ the issue of human cloning is settled.A. whereB. whenC. afterD. until7.All Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seekout products that are labeled ________________.A. othersB. otherwiseC. through other waysD. in other methods8.Some people are born with the belief that they are masters oftheir own lives. Others feel they are ________________ fate.A. in the mercy ofB. in the pity ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the pity of9.Pedersen's studies, with various collaborators, investigate the aging process by comparing sets of twins, most of________________ were separated at an early age.A. thoseB. themC. whoD. whom。

Unit11. In the wife ' s eyes, his __ to their marriage life is far fromperfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation2. In the event of SARS, some anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have __ with some effective measures to prevent thediseasefrom spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don ' t bot_h_e_r _to_ the skills they need tosucceed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained to the BeijingUniversity.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below , thelocal government recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements C) commitment 7. Only when one is catch up.A) critical C) visual 8. It is better for you to be action. A) positive C) critical 9. As an ideal demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to w hat is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to __ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into D) reflection_ it while others lost theircourage to dodecided to B) assignmentsD) requirements__ of one ' sg etting behind is one moreB) awareD) effectiveabout itsco B) absoluteD) favoriteto the spread of SARS, this medicine is now ingreat for advice.B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things , we can find that there aretwo sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D ) inperspective15. As a(n) __ job, it requires much time and commitment andpersistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The ___ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. __ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with auniversityeducation.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something __ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. __ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness17. For your study to stay in progress of the course.A) virtuousC) visual18. Anyone that goes against action. D) effectiveness a _____ cycle, you must keep up with the B) virtual D) vital the social order is___ to answer for his A) possibly C) likely 19. There is much that can B) probablyD) normallybe done about the accidentsfromA) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that 25. These products are __ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets. A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily 26. ________________________ The team ' s attempt to win the game was _________ by the opposing B) f rustrated D) c aught up s impossible for him to fulfill the task within B) e xclusively D) r oughly 28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place 29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other home through the of e-mail. A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence 30. In their own eyes, it is rather that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS. Unit3' ll that he will not be laotrero twom.B) l ook to himD) t urn to it2. W hen a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten pricelesspaintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth us that a healthy habit of living can keepone away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he ' dnever _______________________________________________________________ English.A) see to it B) attain itgoalkeeper. A) reaped C) given up 27. He is quite sure that it two days. A) fully C) absolutely A) rewarding C) embarrassing B) demanding D) requiring 1. He is late again today. I A) refer to it C) see to itinC) catch it D) make it5.Susan has not been officially to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6.After so many years, he still the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7.The action of cheating in an examination would ___ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause ⋯to B) subject ⋯toC) turn ⋯to D) take ⋯to8.This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9.I don ' t think that your watch is .A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10.He is __ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11.It is not polite to a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interruptD) interfere12.Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13.His failure in love games threw him off his of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14.My camera can be __ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15.At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16.We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son ' s illness had puthim under great _ .A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17.She felt _ at her sister ' s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18.The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill tohimself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19.We could see only the outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary tothe factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21._____________ The university consists of full professors, ____________________ associate professors andassistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22.Due to the fact that she was naturally _________________________ timid, she shrank from anysocial and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23.It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling with C) striving for D) doing well in24.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computeryesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25.I have taken the mid- term exam, but I don _________________ ' t know what my will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26.I could see nothing of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27.In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28.It was reassuring to have someone ________________ whom he could for a while.A) upon ⋯touch B) upon ⋯prideC) upon⋯lean D) upon ⋯impose29.The new cadets are very slow to the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30.When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often man ' s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit 81. The sun ___ from behind the clouds. A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced 2. I haven 't read the report properl-y-- I 've only __ A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped 3. Her achievement was more __ in that she had come from such a remote area. A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, is not the least. A) for which C) of which5. There may be a(n) seem. A) elementC) advantage 6. I 'd like to __ A) preserve C) into it （浏览） .obtainingwaterB) to whichD) in whichof truth in this idea, disagreeable thoughit mayconserve 7. The story thatfollows Mountain gold rus days. A) concretes C) proclaims 8. He B) factor D) concept a seat for the New YearB) serve D) reserve two famous characters of the Rocky's Concert.B) concernsD) relatesthe good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last,it was adopted. A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They ___ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D)carried forward 10. Which sport has the most expensive trainingequipment, personal equipment and uniforms? A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) byway of 11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly __ people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a to save the firm from runningdownhill. players 'oftheA) mystery B) therapy C) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composed C) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associate C) imagine D) assist17. I ' m sure he is up to the job he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in case C) until D) unless18. I ' ve ___ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I donA) invented B) invited C) invested D) involved 19. A small terrorist group has ____ responsibility for thebombing inBaghdad.A) claimed C) exclaimed 20. For the currency to keep measures. A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. __ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context C) pretext 23. The meeting was in full A) rock C) swim 24. Now the patient can freedom.A) transport C) transact ' t want it to fail.B) acclaimedD) reclaimed, the government has to adopt some strongB) contestD) texture( 活跃 ) when we arrived.B) swingD) sway from the wheelchair tothe seat with relativeB)transplantD) transfer25. In human friendship an important is “ forgive and forgetA) principal C) principle B) primary D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet 's most receknst w ioll rcertainly hisnational reputation.A) magnifyC) enhance27. Important people don their time.B) enlargeD) strengthen' t often have much free time as their work _________________________________________ allA) takes away C) takes up B) takes overD) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to ____________ our new plan _____________________________________ .A) set ⋯aside B) set ⋯outC) set ⋯in motion D) set ⋯down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable C) overwhelming B) constant D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession C) capacity B) potentialD) impact。

15选10When I think of people in the world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the resources , they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words. “Thank you” to our parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Finday night , Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years . That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted , “Thank you ,all hugged. My dad presended that he had known we were under the table all along.Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat, Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in you diet,you will probably perform better, said one diet specialist. One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet .There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C ,your body is able to process or use the iron better .researchers acknowledge that everyone’s body is different and the problem will be less seriours for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you ,health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can’t feel it, you may still have a problem.While many private schools are focusing more values public school are moving toward testing standards. Thenational government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reductior in money to run their schools. And ,even individual teacher are being graded on how they’re preparing their tests.We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests , commented one elementary school teacher. We should be cultivating leader-ship and curiosity . Unfortunately ,there is never time.One school principal remarked , “It is true that it would be beneficial our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects, being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours , kids start school less equipped perform well. We have many obstacles overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All school are not alike , so they shouldn’t be tested that way.“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success , ”said one government official. He admits ,however ,that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.For many , beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed , fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent average female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll’s size . Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Choarlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll’s first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically , but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However the unrealistic of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll’s encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children , Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a move realistically proportioned doll in 1991.Her doll did not sell well, however .Throughout the years ,the Barbie doll has had several competitor ,but none have been able to compete with the glamor offered by the Barbie doll.As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day , however ,one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was dead , but when he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead ,but when he approached he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her.Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said . “Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”“Never mind that , doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jab of sampled a little and told he it was deliciours.“Good,” she said ,handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it .” He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog’s Day? Legend has it that on this more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of the parts of nature are connected in some way. Each parts is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog’s hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in.Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or bad storm. Some animals are ever believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn’t it time we started playing attention to what around us?Bill Gates is known around the world for the founding of Microsoft. And most people are quite aware that his evolution from computer hacker to the world’s richest man was due in large part to his partner Paul Allen . But, while Gates’fame has mushroomed since the beginning of Microsoft, Allen has remained less famous. Many around the world have followed the life of Gates, but are ignorant of what has happened to Allen. In fact ,as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from quite Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen’s interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts. Allen is veryinvolved with modernizing Hollywood’s movie technology. His film studio is the most advance in the world. He has also built a sports empire buying both a basketball and a football team as well as helping to support a local stadium, and he owns a sport magazine. Oh, let’s not forget, Allen is the seventh richest man in the entire world. Not bad.My friend, Anna, said to me before I married Mike, “He’s fine now, but wait until after you’ve married him.”She thought that her own experience with marriage was applicable to mine. Without even being asked, she cited all of the problems she’s had with her husband. The disputes ranged from him not sharing responsibility for household tasks to how often he went out at night. And every time, Anne complained, her husband would find justification for what he did. “If I were you ,”she advise I had get everything documented in writing. If there is something desirable about him now, make sure you get an agreement from him that he will continue it after you are married.”I tired to dispose of her advice saying that I thought Mike and I could handle it without such an agreement. She just because what he said. Once you marry him, he’ll think he owns you ,and everything will change”, she said .I tied to ignore her advice, but the next day I changed my mind and talked to Mike . “Mike ,” I said , “I’m not gonging to many you unless you promise to always stay the same.He replied, “You ‘ve been talking to Anna again, haven’t you?”。

Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones"whereby(通过) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都设立了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit (追求) of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。

3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto inhibit (抑制)the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的传播。

4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain(维持)thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic(爱国)duty to support thenational economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended(超越)theconventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既借鉴了他那个时代的传统思想，又超越了它。

BOOK2 UNIT2MULTIPLE CHOICE1. The new laboratories will be constructed this year, and local firms have been asked to ____ the work.A) assign B) confrontC) provide D) undertake2. Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.A) presentation B) initiativeC) strategy D) introduction3. Because of its incredibly ____ natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty”.A) optional B) maximumC) abundant D) leading4. The scientist has found a new ____ of butterflies in the mountainous areas of that country.A) species B) catalogC) segment D) identity5. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M. A. degree within one year.A) aggressive B) considerateC) enthusiastic D) ambitious6. It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.A) intensive B) expansiveC) extensive D) expensive7. These international events seem likely to ____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1990s.A) revolt B) reformC) reverse D) replace8. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.A) collisions B) combatsC) contradictions D) conflicts9. The baseball match is being ____ by a cigarette company.A) contributed B) sponsoredC) granted D) attributed10. We don’t accept cheques; you have to pa y in ____.A) cash B) coinC) money D) dollar11. Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?A) charges B) manufacturesC) yields D) generates12. Competition, they believe, ____ the national character rather than corrupt it.A) enforces B) confirmsC) accords D) strengthens13. The older generation have always ____ on some of the ideas of the young.A) frowned B) criticizedC) disapproved D) objected14. My sole object was to get shelter ____ the snow, to get myself covered and warm.A) for B) offC) from D) over15. Natural gas can be used to power cars by ____ their engines.A) condensing B) convertingC) transferring D) transmitting16. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts ____ all over the country.A) spring off B) spring upC) spring in D) spring out17. Teenage mothers often have no ____ but to live with their parents.A) option B) chanceC) selection D) scope18. We cannot afford to long ignore Taiwan businessmen’s strong desire to share ____ economic benefits with the mainland.A) abnormal B) enormousC) amateur D) vacant19. This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.A) made B) foundedC) erected D) extended20. They hoped that the law would ensure the ____ of these rare animals which had been killed in large numbers in this area.A) convention B) conservationC) prevention D) precaution21. An interest in people’s deepest feelings ____ all her writings.A) portrays B) representsC) characterizes D) demonstrates22. Sport and ____ have always been part of university life.A) refreshment B) recessionC) reservation D) recreation23. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to make a ____ to the mountain. A) voyage B) excursionC) inspection D) picnic24. Of course the farmer’s house is not ____ with yours. His is just a small cottage whereas yours is like a palace.A) competent B) competitiveC) comparative D) comparable25. There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum26. The news began to ____ through to the outside world.A) pour B) filterC) broadcast D) drip27. In Shanghai, city planners have made many places for green belts and garden ____.A) places B) lotsC) spaces D) strips28. She walked slowly along the path, her skirt ____ in the mud.A) touching B) trailingC) tracking D) tracing29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ____ buying some expensive equipment.A) to B) aboutC) into D) on30. This boy is able to repeat from memory ____ 200 short poems.A) up to B) up tillC) as D) as far1---5 D B C A D6—10 C C D B A11—15 D D A C B16—20 B A B C B21—25 C D B D A26—30 B B B C A。

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue 追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire 获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的 sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future.It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地 get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望 remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions （每小题：分）Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.1." A. Decrease imports.J B. Increase imports.」 C. Decrease its deficit by 5%.0 D. Increase its deficit by 5%.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or2.A.Raise the oil prices.B.Import less oil.dialog.e less oil.D.Take buses more frequently.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.3.A.It benefits the developing nations a great deal.B.It increases the developing nations' GDP a great deal.C.Developed nations may benefit more than developingnations from it.D.Developing nations may benefit more than developednations from it.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.4.A.The richest people have contributed most to thenation.B.The richest people should contribute more to society.C. A smaller middle class is favorable to equality for allpeople.D. A larger middle class will benefit all people.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.5.A.The same as the woman's opinion.B.The WTO is a good thing.J C. The WTO is no good.D. The WTO is good but not without problems.Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or dialog. 6.A.Everybody hurries, so things are done quickly.B.Everybody hurries, but things are done slowly.C.People have different opinions on whether we shouldhurry.D.More and more people think we should not hurry. Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog.7.A. A woman should apologize for being late.B. A man should arrive ahead of time.C.Important men can be late for an appointment.D.Women can be late for an appointment.Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage or dialog.Happiness lies in material possessions.He cannot afford to give the woman more luxuries. He is ready to satisfy the woman's desire for more luxuries.Questions 9 to 9 are based on the following passage or dialog.9.A. One should not take pictures in crowded places.8. One's personal space should be respected.9. Crowding causes less respect for personal space.10. Old people deserve more respect.Questions 10 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.10.8. B. Happiness lies in love.A. C.D.A.Family ties strengthen when people move around a lot.B.Family ties weaken when people move around a lot.r C. Family ties weaken when nuclear families increase innumber.D. Family ties weaken when nuclear families decrease inSubtotal : 20 老师评语:Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

Unit11. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would drown in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she can be ticketed and fined.13. A police motorcycle chased his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against cruelty to animals for many years.1. The President defended the government policy, cruelty the media of misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll end up bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he came upon the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother at her worst Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll pay for it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would run a risk of being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to participate in music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects other than science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents object to/objected to his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, at best, only moderate improvements.1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

新视野大学英语选择题与答案1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to_______ white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally __________ the conclusionthat she had been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ____________ going out, asshe had a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11. Responsibilities ____________ becoming afather.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12. If you __________ in your payment for thehouse again, you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13. The country has ____________ too many warsin the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14. She wouldn't even take a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less跟不用说15. The president has ____________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace of economicchange.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with争论16. Unless we get more money, we'll be____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17. The painter lived more than a decade inEurope, __________ he could be in closecontact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18. _______ Tom is supposed to make anappointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19. I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20. Life insurance (保险), _______ available only toyoung, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21. When people admire his ________achievements, they seldom think of thefrustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singular非凡的C. smallD. easy22. Everyone is amazed at the _________ growthof this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive23. Jack is a strong __________, but you couldbeat him if you perform at your highest level.A.opponent对手B. partnerC. friendD. mate24. Though he didn't answer my questionsquickly, the look on his face ___________ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicated表明B. inputC. increasedD. interacted25. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself __________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame26. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion腐蚀27. The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) wasmade public one year after it was put into the market.A. formula配方B. formC. flavorD. frown28. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified29. The woman with golden hair was taken awayby the security guards on __________ of beinga criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionD. belief30.We will spare no efforts to provide more___________ products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition31.Having been on the ____________ for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run32. The man with ____________ strength could lifta heavy rock without any difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal 显著的33. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he madea ____________ for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!"A. driveB. dash 撞击C. raceD. relay34. We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.B. againstC. condemn 谴责D. persist35. There is no ____________ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't mean you can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying。

新视野大学英语第三版课后答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on newcars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

Unit11.The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding experience.他在农村度过的岁月证明是一次有益的经历.。

2.You can learn a lot from this online course .It is designed to help people communicate betterthrough speech and writing.你可以从这个在线课程学到很多东西，它的目的是帮助人们更好地通过语音和书面沟通。

3.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to health service.估计超过三分之一的人口无法获得医疗服务.4.Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassingsituation.在面试中问太多私人问题会导致尴尬的局面.。

5.Don’t just complain about what’s wrong with it ;suggest some positive ways to solve theproblem.不要只是抱怨它有什么问题，建议一些积极的方法来解决这个问题。

6.No one in the class could match john’s hard work and commitment to study, which is whythe professor liked him.班上没有人能比得上约翰的勤奋和学习的决心，这就是为什么教授喜欢他.。

7.The website allows you to take a(n) virtual tour of the well-known city which was there about2000 years ago.该网站允许你在大约2000年前参观一个著名的城市.。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版1. I nw ar dl yI was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didn't showit.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)I nwardly I nwardly2.I deeply r egr etto inform you that we cannot accept suchconditions.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) r egret r egret3.He translated books not only from English, but also, on occasi on,from French.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o ccasion o ccasion4.The young couple com pl ai nedabout the high cost of visiting Europe.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) c omplained c omplained5.He had repeatedly ur gedher to come to the United States to joinhim, but she refused to leave her homeland.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)u rged u rged6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning tocoor di nat ethe relief efforts.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c oordinate c oordinate7.He showed great r el uct ancein signing the agreement, but he finallydid it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) r eluctance r eluctance8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him withenvy.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)e nvy e nvy9.You will have to adj ustyourself to a completely new life in theUnited States when you get there.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a djust a djust10.We were am azedto hear the news that the well-known writer, inher late eighties, was still writing a book.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a mazed a mazed11.She has got a good sense of bal anceand learned to ski quitequickly.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)b alance b alance12.The flood damaged the house so cl i ngthat no one could live init any more.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)c ling s everely13.I had to adj ustto the handrails along the hall to keep from losingmy balance on the wet slippery floor.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a djust c ling14.The location of the country sever eit to frequent earthquakes.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) s evere s ubjectsPlease note thatthe system will only record your first submission.Do you want to submit now?1.They engaged i na serious discussion for several hourswithout reaching any important decisions.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)i n i n2.We hope all children can live in a world free ofviolence.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o f o f3.He is home onleave from the Navy now, and he'll be at homefor another two weeks.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o n o n4.He visits the bookstore at the subway station onoccasion tosee whether any new books have come out.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o n o n5.Will you see t oit that this letter gets posted today? It hasto reach the head office before Thursday.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) t o t o6.I was in a nightclub in New York, when a fire broke out.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o ut o ut7.It has been hard to adjust t othe idea of being a junior clerk,but now I enjoy it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) t o t o8.No one would willingly subject himself t osuch rudetreatment.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)t o t o9. In evaluating applicants, this company leans heavilyoninterviews.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)o n o n10.The police received several complaints aboutthe noise from theparty held by our next-door neighbor.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)a bout a bout11.I'm very envious ofyour new job.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) o f o f12.Everyone in the class is expected to participate t othesediscussions.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) t o i n13.You'll be amazed aboutall the new things they have to tell you.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) a bout a t14.She grew upin Tokyo, so she speaks excellent Japanese.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s) u p u pPlease note thatthe system will only record your first submission.Do you want to submit now?Your answers Correct answers1. community community2. amazed amazed3. guidance guidance4. trend aid5. extra extra6. attitude attitude7. bother bother8. engaged occasion9. curiosity complaints10. envy regret complaints extra curiosity amazed attitude engaged trendaid occasion acceptance regret guidance envy community botherPlease note thatthe system will only record your first submission.Do you want to submit now?Your answers Correct answers1. possibilities possibilities2. Examples Examples3. regret regret4. of of5. habit habit6. attempts attempts7. Therefore Therefore8. secret secret9. wake awaken10. thus thus11. While Once12. allowed free13. raise arise14. instead of instead of15. nor nor16. defend save17. delay delay18. cheered up built up19. service service20. habits benefitsPlease note thatthe system will only record yourfirst submission.Do you want to submit now?it.6. 他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。

Unit11. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at an discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism 任人唯亲, he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.11. She thought that if he found out what had happened to his parents, he would drown in grief.12. If your neighbor allows her dog to run loose through the neighborhood, she can be ticketed and fined.13. A police motorcycle chased his car twelve miles, and cornered him near Rome.14. They have campaigned against cruelty to animals for many years.1. The President defended the government policy, cruelty the media of misinforming the people.2. The less you spend, the less you'll owe, and the less likely you'll end up bankrupt.3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he came upon the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother at her worst Her voice was strident 刺耳的, and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5. If you don't take care of your body now, you'll pay for it dearly when you're older.6. If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would run a risk of being dismissed.7. In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Center and to participate in music and drama.8. In many cases, optional subjects other than science are available, such as business studies.9. The young artist's parents object to/objected to his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, at best, only moderate improvements.1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长;other thanThe plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦;may have done Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护;justify sth. bySome people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的,我们都会做到;remain true toWe remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家;爱迪生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝;discount; be true ofEven Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全;accuse sb. of sth.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定;2. Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资;但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作;3. How can you justify such rudeness You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了;4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情;5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地;6. Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右;记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束,而是学习的开始;Parents differ from children in their career choice.The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causesproblems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on their own. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices.The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.Unit2was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsidersaid something coarse.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say He completely betrayed my trust.3. Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5. Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.8. The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.11. They have spent an immense amount of money on the project.12. The man breathed a sigh of relief when he learnt his wife was not angry that he had damaged their car.13. Chaplin's films roused my interest in comedy and I went to work for the drama company.14. It was said that the chief cause of their divorce was the collision of their different political views.15. He remains doubtful about the effectiveness of the new method.1. Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of south London, but in 1913 he left Britain for good.2. He revolted for all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up all the way through.4. Recent studies have found that certain smells can bring about extreme psychological changes.5. I couldn't remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made up one as Iwent along.6. I think that the decision was not appropriate to a degree concerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.7. They'll have to cut the film down it's far too long.used to live in a big house with lots of servants, but they've come down in the world since then.9. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or campsites in advance.10. There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this on purpose, was it all just a game1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众;If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. if had past participle, would + have + past participle2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员;it is a possibility toShe has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. 我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学;go alongI never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. 随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了;find one's way intoAs their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. 她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信;make upShe could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评;on purposeNo one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.1. If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了;2. It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果——他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因;3. Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一;从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影;他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物——年轻可爱的小流浪汉;4. Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-knownpersonalities in the nation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一;5. Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响;与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式;6. On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷;Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.Unit31. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office.5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.6. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.10. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest.11. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.12. He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie and cheese to follow.13. If my landlord raises the rent again, I'll have to look for a smaller place tolive in.14. Helen is very popular in this country and is seen as a champion of women's rights.15. If you break these links, you can break the habit. The best way of doing this is to avoid the situations where you want a cigarette. If you can't avoid them, then you will have to fight off the temptation.1. His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends in big business.2. The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.3. His car broke down, so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4. I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool of.5. If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill out the form below.6. You should review your situation, think about changes, look into the past and present before you revise your plans for your future.7. If natural selection was to account for the evolution of man's higher faculties, as Darwin was convinced it could, then those faculties must have a material basis. 8. They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit on the committee are moral, cultured, competent people.9. Whatever you do, don't look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.10. The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he was convicted of attempted murder.11. I knew deep down that my mum would've loved one of us to go to college.12. We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.13. It was found that they had offered him money under the table to change his mind.14. Children who talk back are regarded as cheeky 大胆无礼 and disrespectful.15. The public transportation in Mexico City is very good. It makes it really easy to get around.16. None of her books really lend itself to being made into a film.1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事;be reported to; look into Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作;现在他们再次面临失业的危险了;regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced withThese workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠;fill out You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. 不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时;break downTheir car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hourslater than they had planned.5. 那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职;get involved inThe official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. 这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意日渐兴隆;build up; one step at a timeThe man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1. The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation."据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰;"2. After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会;3. I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager. 我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理;4. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse. 需要有人来充当穷人权利的扞卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用;5. I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue. 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我;6. He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding. 他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦——贫穷与误解;Sample Writing:It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.Unit41. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign investment.2. He placed his house at my disposal during my holidays.3. The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in a reasonably readable style.4. An absence of strategic vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areas identified as key problems facing this wireless phone service company.5. The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate revenue of $250 million in the first year.6. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to scratch thesurface.7. Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need breaking up.8. To head off competition, the telecommunications companies have invested heavily in high technology.9. BT's prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local call prices are nowhere near the cheapest.10. Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digital transmission and reception of the signals.1. 我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上;rather thanRather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house. 2. 如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍;twice as... asToday, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. 一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展;keep pace withIn order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. 与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势;give an advantage overHer fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. 对于学生而言,没有任何地方比图书馆更好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用;at one's disposalFor students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. 我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计;make use ofWe should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1. The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验;2. The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多; 3. Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.任何人都能照出好照片——问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点;4. By installing computers in their schools and libraries, the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后;5. When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功;6. A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, onestrong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御飓风,又与周围环境十分协调;Sample Writing:Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.Unit51. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb.3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.5. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.7. After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.10. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.11. She could not wait for daybreak and called her friend up at midnight to tell her the unpleasant experience that choked her.12. I don't think it is a good idea to take a trip in cold, wet weather—you have to go well prepared with a map, compass, and warm, waterproof clothing.13. While William Wordsworth was outdoors creating poetry, his sister Dorothy managed the household chores 家庭杂务 indoors.14. Luck is a rare commodity, but the harder one works the more he has of it.1. 这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯; not so... asThis little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. 对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧;might as wellThere's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进一步加深;speak highly of Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. 一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路,启进善之门”;on the one hand, on the other handOn the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休;rise and fall, at lengthHis sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. 毕竟,金钱不是万能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的;after allAfter all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.1. The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进;2. I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看一些数字吧;3. Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我意识; 4. Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西;你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式;5. Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable,a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company. 独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态;独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态;6. Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独;Sample Writing:Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Unit61. Substantial numbers of people support the reforms of economic system so as to get rid of bribery.2. The speech which he made concerning the project has been very encouraging.3. The trade representative said, "We have demonstrated extraordinary patience and are open to further negotiation in the 30 days before our decision becomes effective."4. Hanley didn't exaggerate when he said Geary was the best basketball player the team ever had.5. The charge was withdrawn because there was not enough evidence.6. The committee tried to separate commissions paid for real services from exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.7. The building project will be financed by the government and public donations.8. That organization made substantial payments to party bank accounts to secure an arms sales contract.9. He intends to introduce new courses and impose tighter controls on internal management.10. We're collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make an donation11. Increasingly price-conscious consumers are shopping less at department stores and more at discount stores.12. This kind of investment, said the committee, is needed to keep Britain competitive with other nations like Japan and the US where IT developments are proceeding quickly.13. It is believed that crimes of bribery and corruption by large corporations are likely to affect the poorer, less powerful sections of society more than other sections.14. We rejected his idea for a change in our car manufacturing processes, and decided to stick to the old one instead.1. He continues to insist that all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth, and that he will stand by his words.2. Some of what we are talking about should be kept secret, thus it should be discussed in private.3. President Bush was worried about the economic consequences of accounting scandals at US corporations and he accused some of their leaders of not taking their responsibility.4. In recognition of donations to the National Museum, we will allow a tax deduction of up to twice the value of the donation.5. The country is speeding up its strategic plan to pump enormous amounts of money into various communications projects in the hope of moving directly into the information age.6. After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on/upon a solution.7. He tries to explain how this particular proposal squared with the government's purposes.8. One can imagine combining two of these views, but in practice they have remained separate.9. In fact, his ambiguous words amount in a refusal to our invitation.10. Even an expert would find it hard to distinguish between the original painting and the copy.11. A victory for her would be regarded as a particularly bitter blow for the Prime Minister, who has been campaigning in support of her rival.12. You'll amount to nothing, if you go on living like this.13. Recently released from prison, he is once again under investigation, this time for allegedly 有嫌疑地 accepting illegal money.14. By 1951 the rural population was on the increase, a trend that has continued throughout the postwar period.15. Mr. Smith was forced to resign his post when it was revealed that he had been on the take.1. 假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷呢Use "suppose" as a conjunction Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it2. 他如此固执,我们已对他失望了;跟他争论一点意义都没有;give up on; it is + adjective+ to do/that-clause。

第一单元LCJAIONEHFTheInter net hasmadeEnglishlearningmucheasier.Englishlearnersusedt o be(1)tospendtheirtimeinlibrarieslookingforthebooksthat wouldhelpthemintheirlanguagestudies.Itwasveryinconvenientbeca usealotofmaterialscouldonlybefoundin(2)anduninterestingtextbooksandreaders.Buttodayauthenticcontenton ava rietyofsubjectsisonlyaclickaway.Thisisespecially(3)forthosewhowantstolearnEnglishearnestly.I n order toachievefluencyinEnglish,youneedtobecomfortableusingatleast10,000words.T he(4)materialsontheInternetmakeitposs ibleforyoutochooseappropriatecontenttoreadandlistento.Thesematerialscan be(5)toyourlevelifyouinputsomekeywordsinthesearchengine.Buthowcanyourememberthe(6)ofunfamiliarword s?I n thiscase,theInternet(7)makes teasiertolearnvocabulary.Youcanuseonlinedictionariestoinstantlyfindouttheirgrammatic al( 8)andthespecificmeaningofthesewords.TheInternethelpsyouto( 9)accumulate vocabularybasedonlivelyandinterestinglanguagecontent,whichgreatlyreduces(1causedbyinabilityour0)ytoremember thenewwords.Theefficiency fthisvocabularylearning soneof thereasonswhytheInternethasbecomeanidealplacetolearnEnglish.第二单元CHDJBLMGFAThroughexplorat ionofthehumanities,welearnhowtothinkcreativelyandcritically,toanalyze,andtoaskquestions.Becausetheseskill sallowustogainne w (1)intoeverythingfrompoetryandpaintingstobusinessmodelsandpolitics,humanisticsubjectshavebeenatthehe art faliberal arts(2)sincetheancientGreeksfirstusedthemtoeducatetheircit izens.Researchintothehumanexperiencehelpsto(3)ourknowledgeaboutourworld.Throughtheworkofhumanitiesscholars,welearnaboutthevaluesofdifferentcul tures,aboutwhatgoesintomakingaworkofart,andabout the (4)ofhowhistory smade.Theireffortsdepictthegreataccomplishmentsofthepast,helpusunderstandtheworldtoday,andgiveustoolstoimaginethe( 5)ofourfutu re.Today,humanisticknowledgecontinuesto(6)theidealfoundation forexploringandunderstandingthehumanexperience.Learninganother languagemighthelpto (7)you withgreatinsights aswellasgainmuch(8)ofdifferentcultures.Takingacloselookatasculptureyouthinkabouthowanartist'slife(9)hiscreativedecisions.mightmakeReadingabookfromanotherregionoftheworldmighthelpyou(10)aboutthemeaningofdemocracy.List eningtohistorycoursesmightgiveyouaclearerpictureofwhatthefuturewillbelike.第三单元KEACLIGNHOThereisaspeciallifestagethatourgenerationgoesthrough.Itisthe( 1)period,during whichwemovefromteenagetoadolescence.Welearn whoweareandwhatwestand forandwhatinspiresus.Also,inthisperiodweare(2)withalotofpressurefromour parentswhowantustomakesomethingoutofourselves.Myparentshavealreadyexpressedfeelingso f(3)overmyfutur ewithacademicsandlife.WhenIexpressedtothemrecentlythatIwouldnotmindgraduatin ginfiveyearsinsteadoffourinordertostudyabroado(4)myselfwiththeworld,theyseemedsoshocked.Thatidea soundedforeignandtothemwas(5)tolackofambition.Apartfromthat,mymotherhas(6)tomethatsheisworriedthat Iamnotsearchingforaboyfriend.I(7)thisstupidideaof marryingoutofcollegesinceitdoesnotsuitmeonebit.Womentoday cangetwhattheywantoutoflifewithoutaman,evenchildren,asitbecomesmo re(8)forwomentoadoptchildre n.perso wan s i schoolasl a c(m acadenally tto tay n ong sI anto9)y micwork,possiblycomple tealawdegreeandstartacareer,andthenafter,andonlyafter,begintothinkabout(10)tomarriage.Ifmymathiscorrect,thatmeansIwillbemoreorless"ready"formarriageatthe ageof29or30,theagewhenmymotherhadme.第四单元NBGIHLEMKCTraditi onaldatingisaself-paced,generalmeetingoftwopeople.Thetwousua lly(1)withspendingextratimetogether,gettingtoknowonean otherandseeinghow(2)theycouldbetoeachother.Agoodexamples amanmeetingawomanandsensingher(3)Hethenextendsaformalinvitat ionforadate.Withtraditionaldating,yougettogoatasteadypa ce,(4)yourselfandyourdatetogettoknoweachotherthroughextensivecon tact.Therearemany(5)thatcanbeexpectedfromtraditionaldates.Men,whoaresupposedto(6)thesetraditionalvalues,willopenthedoorforthewoman,standupwhensheleavesthetable,payforeverything,and(7)tothenextmove.Inthe1950s,amanwouldusuallyaskawomano ut severaldaysaheadforaspecificdateandtime.Ifsheaccepted,theywould(8)foratimetopick herup.Hewouldthentakehertoadinnerandamov ie.Todaytherule softraditionaldatingarelessclear.Twenty yearsago,i fayounglady askedamenoutonadate,itwasthoughttobe(9).Now,womenarebeingencouragedtotaketheinitiative andaskmenout.Adatemayconsistofabriefmeetingatacaféoratriptothe (10)artmuseum.Menoftenpayonthefirstdate,butthewomanmayoffertogoDutch.Thetraditionaldatingstylehasbeenfoundmuchlesscommonnow1-4单元15选10翻译第一单元互联网使英语学习变得简单得多。

Unit OneGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and (１rewarding) learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be (2 frustrating) . For example, you may need to ask how to (3 post ) your assignment on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or (４embarrassed ) . Sharing（５insights）and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest（６benefit）of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further （７explanation ）. That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the （８minimum）amount of questions possible. But in the （９virtual）classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel （１０comfortable ）asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."interested embarrassed frustrating communicate comfortable benefit valuable medium post explanation virtual discipline rewarding minimum insightsUnit TwoI have to write to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to (1 comment ) in person, so I am writing instead. I hope this doesn't (2 upset ) you, but something has to be done. I must ( 3 appeal ) to you to start dressing like a mom.Your ( 4 unique ) sense of fashion is more like a sister's than a mother's. Personally, it's ( 5 embarrassing ) to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. You wear T-shirts with torn jeans and your nose is pierced( 6 ). My friends say it's strange, but I think they're being a little too ( 7 negative ). It's most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you ( 8 remove ) the ring from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don't your peers ever show any concern?Don't you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel ( 9 awful ) because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the (10 absolutely ) worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn't said "Thanks, mom" to you. It was disgusting.disgustingsuddenlycommitoffensivechallengeUnit ThreeSome people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the (1 community ) every day than I ever do in a year's time. I was always (2 amazed ) at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students (3 guidance ) on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave (4 aid ) to people without homes. And on the weekends, she taught local kids who needed (5 extra ) help with their schoolwork. And most importantly, she always had a positive (6 attitude ) . I don't remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to (7 bother ) her. Instead, she looked for every (8 occasion ) she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lost my job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She never once became impatient with my (9 complaints ). She never acted like there was anything in this world more important than what I had to say.What I (10 regret ) now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.curiosityengagedtrendacceptanceenvyUnit Four"So, how about your interview?""The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with (1 confidence ) and gave the woman a strong handshake. She said I (2 squeezed ) too hard and hurt her.I had a real hard time (3 communicating ) with her after that.""What do you mean?""Well, it was pretty apparent that I failed to (4 persuade ) her to hire me. I tried to make eye (5 contact ) with her, but she kept looking away, which made me think she wasn't very (6 focused ) or interested in what I was saying.""I know what you mean. It can be so stressful being (7 interviewed ) for a job. It's very (8 depressing ) when you don't get any encouragement from the person who is asking you questions. But, don't worry. I'm sure you made a better (9 impression ) than what you think.""I don't think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kept looking away, only (10 interrupting ) me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention by making big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don't think I have ever had such a horrible experience."exchangeenableextendedcommittingrelaxedUnit FiveAIDS has emerged as the world's biggest problem over the past 25 years. The （1 epidemic流行病）has touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place has been plagued like Africa. In Africa 20 million people were（２infected）with the disease in 1999. That number continues to grow. Africa has（３accounted）for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is（４estimated估计）that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do not have（５access）to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been （６diagnosed诊断）with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This （７threatens危及）many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.In （８combats）to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor （１０literacy）rates. Some education programs have worked, though. One such project people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poorjudgment resentillustratedfacilities representedUnit SixI shouldn't have been surprised how tired I was after working a whole day in the factory. Each day I worked continuously assembling radios. It wasn't heavy work, but the repetition and standing for an entire day was difficult. At the end of the day, my legs (1 trembled发抖) from having stood in one place so long. We were supposed to get a rest outdoors every four hours, but (2 unfortunately ) we hardly ever were given the opportunity. The heat inside the factory was (3 intense紧张的) and many people often became ill. Although I did not become ill, my muscles often hurt wickedly near day's end. Besides, a sore body was nothing new to me. But, finding (4employment职业) was not easy, so I stayed on. I tried to (5complain ) as little as possible. After many years, I was (6 offered ) a job managing a small group of workers. I knew the job would be more stressful, but I agreed to try it anyway. During the (7 career ), I assisted another manager. After a few days, I started (8 coaching ) my group on how to do their work. They all had been my (9 peers伙伴) when I was an ordinary worker, so some of them refused to listen to me. I often had to (10 yell ) at them so they would understand I was serious. The hardest day I ever had was when I had to fire one of them.regretburningafforded efforttrialUnit SevenWhen we stepped out of our front door last evening, something seemed different. I had this （1 unusual ）feeling that something bad was going to happen. Our neighborhood isn't the kind of place where you would expect to get （ 2 robbed ）, but I guess you never know.My husband and I were walking across our lawn to our parked car when a man leaped from behind our bushes. The man （3 pointed ）a gun at my husband and demanded that we give him our money. We of course did so, and then begged for （4 mercy ）from him. He told us to get on our knees and then he shoved my husband's forehead into the dirt. He then （5 grabbed ）my watch off my wrist and told me to lie down and close my eyes. I did not know if we were going to （6 Survive ）. Then I heard his footsteps （7 fade ）away into the darkness. I went to the police, but I couldn't （8 identify ）the man because he was wearing a stocking over his head. They admitted that they probably wouldn't be able to do anything about it.Of course, we can （9 afford ）to lose the money. I can find a replacement for the watch he took. What bothers me though, is how （10 scared ）it made me to even go out in my own yard. I hate this feeling of fear.attachedexistAlarmedsympathycommitted。