2016年北外高翻英汉互译考研真题回忆版

词汇翻译（30分）英译汉：从10个terms 里面挑5个translate and define them briefly in Chinese (共15分，一个3分）1 added value tax增值税增值税是以商品（含应税劳务）在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据而征收的一种流转税。

从计税原理上说，增值税是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。

实行价外税，也就是由消费者负担，有增值才征税没增值不征税。

2 annual financial report年度财务报告年度财务报告是指年度终了对外提供的财务报告。

通常将半年度，季度和月度财务报告统称为中期财务会计报告。

年度财务报告作为综合反映企业单位年末财务状况、全年经营成果和现金流量的报告，在沟通企业单位管理层与财务会计报告使用者之间起着十分重要的桥梁作用。

3 bull market牛市，旺市；多头市场。

牛市，旺市指交易旺盛的市场形势，和"淡市'相对。

多头市场又称买空市场，是指股价的基本趋势持续上升时形成的投机者不断买进证券，需求大于供给的市场现象。

4 11 2016284 law of diminishing marginal returns 边际收益递减规律又称边际效益递减规律，或边际产量递减规律，指在短期生产过程中，在其他条件不变（如技术水平不变）的前提下，增加某种生产要素的投入，当该生产要素投入数量增加到一定程度以后，增加一单位该要素所带来的效益增加量是递减的，边际收益递减规律是以技术水平和其他生产要素的投入数量保持不变为条件的条件下进行讨论的一种规律。

5 angel investment天使投资是权益资本投资的一种形式，是指富有的个人出资协助具有专门技术或独特概念的原创项目或小型初创企业，进行一次性的前期投资。

它是风险投资的一种形式，在根据天使投资人的投资数量以及对被投资企业可能提供的综合资源进行投资。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导II.Translate the following two short passages into English and write your translation on the answer sheet.(50points-25points x2)Passage I读《大学》，谈“道”“德”学风问题关乎国家命运——《大学》讲的就是大学风，其可贵之处在于将学风问题与治国实践相联系。

“古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国”：欲治其国，先正其心；正其心，当先正学风。

学风不正，无以修身，无以齐家，最终是无以治国平天下。

(108字)Passage2文化——交流不可替代的载体交流中最常见绊脚石——文化差异。

典型事例是一美国代表团出访中国山东。

行程结束前，尽管美方对中方的热情接待“非常感谢”，但他们并不忘了提出抗议——“我们不能喝酒，为什么非要我们喝呢？而且还要把我们喝趴下。

”美国人直言这样的过分热情即“侵犯人权”。

再就是礼仪上的丢分。

法国某大企业总裁直言不讳我们领导目中无人：“你们的领导是接见我们，还是接见你们的翻译？我再不想见你们这位团长了。

”原来，“我们的领导”与对方交流时自始至终眼盯翻译，甚至两次握手也眼盯别处。

没有目光交流的会谈使该总裁受到从未有过的伤害。

于是经济合作就这样失去了，太亏了。

不雅不当的国人习性，如吃东西出声，公共场合大声喧哗，不注意个人卫生，禁烟区吸烟，妨碍交通，打探隐私，抢话……如果说这些在国内是小事一桩，那么，跨出国门即外交无小事，正所谓细节决定成败。

(354字)III.Essay Writing.(50points=25points x2)1.English writing:On behalf of School of English,Beijing Foreign Studies University,writea letter to the prospective students for MTI programme,focusing on its strength,benefits for future of career development and possible challenges students may face.(Around200words)2.中文写作：描述一个完整的翻译过程并进行解释或评述。

2016年---北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研真题各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

非法拘留unwarranted custody; unlawful detention非法贸易illicit trading费改税tax-for-fee费改税改革tax-for-fees reform非公有制经济the non-public sectors of the economy非关税贸易壁垒non-tariff trade barriers非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非婚生子女love child; illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock非军事区demilitarized zone (DMZ)非劳动收入income not from work; passive income非流通股份non-tradable stocks飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile非贸易收汇foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels非配额产品quota-free products非商标(非专利)产品generic products飞天奖Flying Goddess Award—a kind of award for excellent Chinese TV programs 废物的循环使用recycling of waste飞行药检spot check非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions非再生资源non-renewable resources非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)非主流alternative非自住业主non-owner-occupier (The government's efforts to tighten credit and mortgage requirements for non-owner-occupiers have not bitten deeply so far. This year's spring real estate fair at the Beijing World Trade Center sold property worth 2.9 billion yuan, according to reports. 目前政府在收紧信贷和对非自住业主房贷的政策方面还不是太严格。

[考研类试卷]2016年东北师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2016年东北师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 international reserve currencies2 contaminate3 orphanage4 multilateral cooperation5 external-affairs commissioner6 terrorist attack7 open ports to foreign trade8 vehicle exhaust9 live TV broadcast10 insurance policy11 put oneself in someone's shoes12 jeopardize13 intercultural communication14 foreign exchange dealing15 APEC汉译英16 友好合作的伙伴关系17 和平共处18 全民奥运19 不平等条约20 小康社会21 全球化22 感恩节23 农历24 紧急出口25 关税26 财政部27 通货膨胀28 防御性策略29 国债30 欧洲联盟英译汉31 The manufacture of plastics requires a large quantity of heavy machines as well as knowledge of science. T oday the greater part of plastics is manufactured by the world's great oil refineries and chemical works. Chemical works are factories which produce chemicals—a manmade liquids, gases and solid materials. The refineries and chemical works produce many different kinds of raw plastics, which are then taken to the tens of thousands of factories which made plastic products.Machines for making plastic objects are very different from those used for manufacturing articles of wood or metal or other natural materials. For raw plastics mustfirst be softened by heat and then pressed into moulds. It is the moulds which give plastic objects their shapes. These moulds can be of any shape or size. And the same mould can be used over and over again. In fact one mould can produce many thousands of articles before it wears out. This is one of the reasons why plastic things are so cheap.32 There is a difference between knowledge and wisdom, but without the one the other cannot be gained. We cannot have a harvest of wheat without seed and skill of cultivation. Knowledge is the root of wisdom; wisdom is the ripe fruit of knowledge. The love of knowledge has been characteristic of most great men. They not only loved knowledge but they were willing to work hard to attain it. When a man wins success, people say, "He is a genius." But the real cause for his success was that the love ofknowledge led to the effort to obtain it. Useful knowledge is the knowledge which is of benefit to ourselves and to others, and that is the most important which is the most useful. It is the belief of many people that knowledge is better than riches, and that its possession brings more comfort to the owner than anything else. The power of intellectual knowledge, without the owner of moral principle, often tends to evil. Character is the criterion of knowledge. Not what a man has, but what he is, is the question. The quality of soul is more than the quantity of information. If we have noble purpose, our intellectual attainments will naturally turn to the loftiest uses. (From On Knowledge by W. F. Mark-wick and W. A. Smith)33 The mighty Pacific washes the shores of the continents—North America, South America, Asia, Australia, and Antarctica. Its waters mingle in the southeast with the Atlantic Ocean and in the southwest with the Indian Ocean. It is not on the shores of continents or in the coastal islands, however, that the soul of the great Pacific is found. It lies far out where the fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.When white men first came to the Pacific islands, they found that the people living there were like happy children. They were tall men and beautiful women who seemed not to have a care in the world. Coconut palms and breadfruit trees grew at the doors of their huts. The ocean was filled with turtles and fish, ready for the net. (From Pacific Ocean) 汉译英34 国与国之间的交往，特别是经贸互动，既存在着合作，又存在着竞争。

2016年北京大学翻译硕士真题考完，浑浑噩噩的两天。

都是主观题，也感觉不到什么好与不好。

哎，先这样吧。

还是趁着记忆还鲜活，先从后往前说吧。

一直都处于感冒的边缘，身体不舒服，所以回忆晚了点。

请大家见谅。

首先，最后一门，百科写作。

百科词语解释：文选、文选妖孽和桐城谬种、《荷马》、、Matthew Arnold、CSR、温室气体排放、文学翻译、文化中心主义、一带一路、语言桥（翻译公司），也就只能记住这些了，这些词汇的出处都是刘宓庆的《中西翻译思想比较研究》和另外一本《未来企业之路》，真心把握不住会考哪个词语，所以，还是实打实地把这两本书过一遍为妙，至少也可以混个眼熟，不至于碰到一个词，什么也说不出来。

今年的词语解释，几乎不涉及翻译史和语言学名词，和去年的差别很大。

着实不好把握。

应用文：大概题干：北京二十五中的李平发现学校早上举行升旗仪式时，同学们不怎么大声唱国歌，经调查发现，很大一部分同学不会唱国歌是主要原因，李平就和部分同学商量写一篇文章，号召同学们大声唱国歌，大家一致推荐李平为主笔人，假如你是李平，请完成这篇文章。

注意文体和格式，450字左右。

题干中没有直接给出应用文的格式，但是，看到“号召”两个字，本人觉得写一篇倡议书为好，另外，经研究发现，北大2011年和2012年的应用文写作都是要求写倡议书。

所以觉得八九不离十就是倡议书了。

大作文：大概题干：2015年11月，北京普降大雪，对此，有人欢喜有人忧，请以此为话题，自立题目，文体不限，字数800字以内。

这个话题着实不好下手，难道要写成对立统一规律的辩证法？很难找到有高度有水平的利益。

请自行思考，在此就不多加讨论了。

翻译基础首先词汇翻译，考了两个去年考过的：桂冠诗人、室内设计，还有就是孕妇装、付费电视、露天市场、读者文摘英译汉：Vatican City，Union Jack，string quartet,X-rate,spaghetti,英译汉：是关于modenity，self,self-realization,self-exploration,aesthetics,中间举例子有马克思、尼采、韦伯等人的思想，最后回归到了double consciousness（这是翻译硕士英语中排序题的主题词应该是选自同一篇文章），最后讲到modernity不再局限于西方，而是扩展到所有追求现代的人，是给所有人的poisoned gift。

2016年外交学院翻译硕士考研真题今年的题总体比较简单英语翻译基础缩略语有30个，政治、经济、科技都有涉及，但是今年出的比较简单，感觉还是跟时政，热词联系较多,每个缩略语后还有提示，就像QM（学科名词）这样的QM BBA AIIB UNSC HSBC CCTV(不是中央电视台)EFTA（国际组织）影子银行三严三实hedge fund英译汉有6小段，每段4-6行吧，内容是一个《卫报》的编辑写给《卫报》成立100周年的文章,开头第一句话是A hundred years is a long time; It’s a long time even……..汉译英是时文翻译，内容跟外交关系有关:(育明教育押中原题）翻译硕士英语第一题是20个单选题，主要考词汇辨析，但是今年没有很长很偏的词，最后两个单选就是给出一句话，让选择选项中与所给句子中标黑的单词的同义词。

第二题是改错，有10个，考试形式跟专八改错一样，但是比专八稍简单第三题是阅读，共6篇，总体比较简单，但是问题形式多样，有一般的选择，还有判断对错（Yes or No or Not Given）,多选，填文章主旨句，总之就是题型很多最后一题是作文，400词左右，写一下技术是怎样改变人们的交流方式和人际关系的。

汉语写作与百科知识今年这门科目变化挺大，但总体不难，第一题是30个选择，设计中国文化、文学、近代史（我觉得可能是因为今年是抗日战争胜利70周年，近代史的题有好几个），英美文学（主要是美国文学，但是题很少），还有跟时政有关的题，还有与朝鲜有关的题，是这样考的：新千年之际，朝韩实现了世纪握手，当时的朝韩总统是谁。

第二题是10个填空题，每个题不止一个空，全部是时政题，考了今年的矛盾文学奖、屠呦呦、达沃斯论坛及其主题、9.3阅兵、《三体》、波茨坦公告和联合国宣言……第三题是名词解释，有5个，新亚欧大陆桥、亚投行、一带一路、唯美主义、话本第四题是根据所给材料改写成通知，材料很短，就几行，改写的是关于开年度营销会的通知第五题是根据材料改写成报告，这篇比较长，材料是关于一家银行开投标会的流程报告。

2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题，辅导讲义，考研参考书357英语翻译基础第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-Cbarries to entrycar poolingspecial drawing rightscurrent accountquotaexport credittertiary industryC-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆（后半句不大确定了）2.同心合意，庶几有成3.急人之急，雪中送炭，是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分，篇章翻译是关于RCEP的，貌似是李克强的一个讲话。

211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的（FT中文网原文）四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章（没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章）选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图，第一个是FDI的图，第二个China's trade with Georfia（记不清是不是这个国家了）通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。

百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气育明教育夏老师扣扣2017年英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（China Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

2016年北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研英汉互译真题精编各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

搀水股票water-down stocks -- ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value产销两旺both production and marketing thrive产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing产业不景气industrial depression产业的升级换代upgrading of industies产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure产业升级upgrade industries产业政策industrial policy掺杂兑假mix in fake or inferior components唱对台戏put on a rival show长二捆LM-2E偿付能力solvency唱高调mouth high-sounding words常规裁军conventional disarmament常规武器conventional weapon长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind rideon the ones before: The new generation excels the old.长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长江三角洲Yangtze River delta长江中下游the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River唱名表决roll-call vote场内交易人floor trader长跑a long-distance running敞蓬轿车open-topped limousine长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共"long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "长期国债long-term government bonds常设国际法庭permanent international tribunal唱双簧play a duet----collaborate; echo each other畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project长途电话long-distance calls场外证券市场over-the-counter market常委会standing committee常务董事managing director; executive director常务理事executive member of the council长线产品product in excessive supply畅销货best selling lines (All these articles are best selling lines. 所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。

2016年翻译硕士考研信息英汉翻译基础一、词语翻译：reciprocal banquet答谢宴会pop concert流行音乐会black tea红茶Red-hot news最新消息sanitary ware卫生器具talk show访谈节目，脱口秀Illegal assembly非法集会WHO世界卫生组织Business loan工商业贷款liberal education文科教育，普通教育Monetary restraint紧缩银根Triple crown三重冠Byzantine Empire拜占庭帝国CNN美国有线新闻网(=cable news network)Net speak网络用语中央情报局CIA Central Intelligence Agency餐馆勤杂工busboy军事法庭court-martial新手jackeroo核裁军nuclear disarmament杀人未遂an attempted murder主题公园习惯法common law破产申请bankruptcy petition经济指标economic indicator学费减免Tuition-Waiver半决赛semifinals百老汇大街broadway病毒清除程序virus scanner.桂冠诗人poet laureate二、语篇翻译：1、汉译英：（育明教育注：这次不是古文，是现代文，是钱钟书的文章节选）西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。

郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。

那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅！历史上很多——现在也就不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。

这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”（is）和“应该怎样”（ought）两者老合不拢。

在历史过程里，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水的严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。

2016年翻译硕士考研真题北京外国语大学考研真题，育明教育学员回忆英语翻译基础35715个英译汉15分1.AKA2.RSVP3.GUI4.CIF5.TPP6.Grand Prix7.Life expectancy8.Payabale at sight9.No loitering10.World Anti-Doping Agency11.Cholesterol12.National treatment13.Interpol14.Insurance policy15.displaced people15个汉译英15分1.和平共处五项原则2.阅兵3.华侨4.21世纪海上丝绸之路5.抗日战争6.佣金7.人民币离岸市场8.传销9.川菜10.转基因玉米11.电磁炉12.农药残留13.不可抗力14.天下为公15.消防通道英译汉一篇60分：关于人类物种进化汉译英一篇60分：关于孔子简介汉语写作与百科知识448名词解释25分1.TPP2.哈姆莱特3.巴尔扎克4.新航路5.但丁6.斯巴达克7.普罗米修斯8.国风9.西欧近代三大思想解放运动10.阿克琉斯11.离骚12.霍去病13.张衡14.张仲景15.傅雷16.三大宗教翻译家17.小李杜18.大江健三郎19.西厢记20.牡丹亭21.一条鞭法22.昆阳之战23.癫张狂素24.川端康成25.南欧三大半岛应用文写作45分：写一篇倡议书大作文60分：以“累，并快乐着”为题写一篇散文1.坚定的决心请随时随地问自己：我到底想要什么?是想要，还是一定要？如果是想要，我们可能什么都得不到；如果是一定要，我们一定能够有方法得到。

考研成功就在于你做决定的那一刻。

知道自己需要什么，是发展坚韧的最重要的一步。

强烈的驱策力会使一个人去克服许多的困难。

所以，复习一开始就要确定自己要考哪所大学，分析考上的难度，给自己定个位，告诉自己要实现这个目标需要付出多少汗水。

2.强烈的愿望一个顶尖的推销员最优秀的素质是要有强烈的成交愿望，一个优秀足球前锋最可贵的素质是强烈的射门意识。

2016年北京第二外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）一、将下列短语译成英语1. 日本茶道【答案】Japanese Tea Ceremony2. 教育部【答案】Ministry of Education3. 医改【答案】medical reform4. 新闻自由【答案】freedom of the press5. 知识产权【答案】intellectual property rights6. 豆腐渣工程【答案】jerry-built project7. 科学发展观【答案】Scientific Outlook on Development8. 劳动密集型经济【答案】labour-intensive economy9. 世界文化遗产【答案】World Cultural Heritage10. 中国人民解放军【答案】Chinese People’s Liberation Army11. 加快经济结构调整【答案】accelerate economic restructuring12. 中国特色社会主义道路【答案】a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics13. 国家外汇管理局【答案】State Administration of Foreign Exchange 14. 证券交易委员会【答案】Securities and Exchange Commission15. 世界反法西斯战争【答案】World Anti-fascist War二、将下列短语译成汉语1. strip the citizenship【答案】取消国籍2. black art【答案】妖术3. bank holiday【答案】银行休假日4. squatter settlements【答案】违章建筑区5. A close mouth catches no flies.【答案】病从口入，祸从口出。

[考研类试卷]2016年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2016年北京第二外国语学院英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 black art2 bank holiday3 squatter settlement4 strip the citizenship5 lottery industry6 Intellectual Property Rights7 the Hanging Monastery8 UAV9 WWF10 GATT11 FBI12 OPEC13 NASA14 Fool's haste is no speed.15 A close mouth catches no flies.汉译英16 日本茶道17 证券交易委员会18 医疗改革19 劳动密集型经济20 新闻自由21 世界反法西斯战争22 豆腐渣工程23 中国人民解放军24 科学发展观25 加快经济结构调整26 国家外汇管理局27 中国特色社会主义道路28 中国科学院29 国民生产总值30 非物质文化遗产英译汉31 Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, "Love me, love my dog." But there is more wisdom in this: "Love me, love my book." The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us intothe presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on still listens.汉译英32 中国经济同亚太和世界经济的相互联系、相互依存不断加深。

育明教育孙老师、夏老师为大家整理了全国各高校翻译硕士历年考研真题及解析，重难点、考点笔记，最全、最完整版，来育明，赠送真题、免费答疑2014北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题(回忆版)基础英语1.单选20个20分基本是考词汇辨析的，有的是4个形似的，有的是意近的。

考语法的不多，不过可以简单准备下。

2.阅读分两部分。

第一部分选择题型。

一共4篇，20个题，40分第二部分简答题型。

5个题，20分。

其中有考了一个paraphrase，剩下的就是问问题。

3.作文400字，20分。

说的是现在很多青年人对未来迷茫，没有规划，就此谈一下你的看法。

(这部分做的时候时间比较紧，提醒小盆友们注意分配好时间。

)翻译基础1.术语翻译extensive development;get the upper hand;sleeping late;nanotechnology; copyright theft;lose one's shirt;pull one's leg;international trade dispute; all-in-one ticket;Group20;win-win cooperation;paternity test;junk email;opinion poll粮食安全;产业结构调整;学分制;金砖5国;政治体制改革;节能减排;换届选举;自主研发;循环经济;高素质人才;到期的房租;洗钱;媒体炒作;各界人士2.英译汉It seems to me there are two aspects to women.There is the demure and the dauntless. Men have loved to dwell,in fiction at least,on the demure maiden whose inevitable reply is:Oh,yes,if you please,kind sir!The demure maiden,the demure spounse, the demure mother—this is still the ideal.A few maidens,mistresses and mothers are demure.A few pretend to be.But the vast majority is not.And they don’t pretend to be.We don’t expect a girl skilfully driving her car to be demure,we expect her to be dauntless.What good would demure and maidenly Members of Parliament be, inevitably responding:Oh,yes,if you please,kind sir!—Though of course thereare masculine members of that kidney.—And a demure telephone girl?Or even a demure stenographer?Demureness,to be sure,is outwardly becoming,it is an outward mark of femininity,like bobbed hair.But it goes with inward dauntlessness3.汉译英一篇关于教育重要性的，应该是领导人讲话。

北京语言大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆版一、关于MTI学硕和专硕的区别可以百度，目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3：7（今年已经是这样）。

翻译专业MTI确实很热，虽然开设院校越来越多，但水平却是参差不齐，第一批第二批水平有目共睹，确实有实力……而且难度可以对比近四年真题，越来越难。

我们这种学英语的是没有专业的，语言充其量就是个工具。

非英语专业英语整得好的一抓一大把，所以最终要靠英语活的话还是要好好打算下。

二、选学校的问题问得最多的就是怎么选学校，这个真是要具体问题具体分析。

一般三种，按院校，按专业，按地区。

我当初选首先排除南方院校，因为离家远；然后根据专业，列出了北方院校所有属于前两批MTI的院校。

这样就缩小了很多，然后在北京和天津之间选，所有真题做一遍选定了最合适自己的北语。

成绩出来后山哥问我是不是报的太低，这也是好多人一直想问的，我幽幽的和山哥说：这说明这学校适合我啊，换一个也许就挂了。

有的院校MTI偏重文学，有的偏重科技，还有医药，海事，商务，环保，交通，政经……各种，各种翻译我做政经比较有感脚，当然哲理性散文也可以了啦。

北语就是这个套路，所以就他了。

鞋舒不舒服只有脚知道，所以自己做的顺手才是王道。

另，有一些部委，比如中央外联，组织部招聘语言类，特别是英语，只要语言类院校毕业的学生，这也是我的一个考虑。

我老师的观点是：“语言类院校考试题目比较灵活，注重整体水平的考察，复试注重口语。

其他综合以及工科院校对词汇语法等硬性要求较高”。

复试在北语，感觉语言类院校很有学习语言的赶脚。

选定了就不要折腾，我定了北语之后动摇过两次，因为我觉得太难…后来还是在各种鼓励下坚持下来。

（一）政治政治什么时候准备这也不好说，完全看个人记忆习惯。

我从九月初开始看大纲,（红宝书）十月中下旬看完，之后陆续看了两遍，最后直接各种做题。

参考书，就推荐两种，一个是教育部出的大纲解析，俗名红宝书（网上所有自称红宝书的都是假的，真的红宝书不叫红宝书，而是江湖人称红宝书……）看三遍这个虽然三观尽毁，但绝对够了。

2016年翻译硕士考研信息英语翻译基础一、英译汉：the Authorized Version钦定版圣经flesh and blood血肉之躯a wet blanket令人扫兴的人puppy love早年初恋the Analects论语contact lenses隐形眼镜proof positive铁证track and field田径运动child's play容易干的事，不重要的事danger money危险工作的额外报酬pull sb's leg愚弄某人in for a penny,in for a pound一不做二不休between the devil and the deep blue sea左右为难real economy实体经济二、汉译英音译transliteration国内生产总值GDP八折优惠20%off左上角top left corner淡酒light wine老于世故的人man of the world/sophisticated person硬性推销hard sale promotion天道酬勤god helps those who help themselves隔墙有耳wall have ears三三两两small knots of people耐用消费品durable consumer goods招领启事Lost and Found拦路虎a lion in the way可持续发展sustainable development新兴市场国家Emerging Market Countries三、英译汉：I was slow to understand the deep grievances of women.This was because,as a boy,I had envied them.Before college,the only people I had ever known who were interested in art or music or literature,the only ones who read books,the only ones who ever seemed to enjoy a sense of ease and grace were the mothers and daughters.Like the menf**d about money,they scrimped and made-do.But,when the pay stopped coming in,they were not the ones who had failed.Nor did they have to go to war,and that seemed to me a blessed fact.By comparison with the narrow, ironclad days of fathers,there was expansiveness,I thought,in the days of mothers.They went to see neighbors,to shop in town,to run errands at school,at the library, at church.No doubt,had I looked harder at their lives,I would have envied them less. It was not my fate to become a woman,so it was easier for me to see the graces.Few of them held jobs outside the home,and those who did filled thanklessroles as clerks and waitresses.I didn’t see,then,what a prison a house could be,since houses seemed to me brighter,handsomer places than any factory.I did not realize—because such things were never spoken of-how often women suffered from men's bullying.I did learn about the wretchedness of abandoned wives,single mothers,widows;but I also learned about the wretchedness of lone men.Even then I could see how exhausting it was for a mother to cater all day to the needs of young children.But if I had been asked,as a boy,to choose between tending a baby and tending a machine,I think I would have chosen the baby.四、汉译英：书信作为人际交往中传递信息，建立，发展和改变人际关系，联络和加深思想感情，以至评论时政抒发己见的主要形式，古时就已有之。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导2010年真题(原题)翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China,which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs.When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141 words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem.Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect,as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well.Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by more than10percent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that the official inflation data do not properly capture important prices, such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend,to13.5per cent, but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell.Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long.But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。

2016年北外高翻英汉互译考研真题回忆版将第3-5段翻译成中文。

25分。

Corporate boards and the critical oversight function they play have come to the fore over the last year. You don\'t need to look any further than the scandal roiling ExxonMobil to understand the high stakes at play.Exxon is facing a moment of truth with potentially huge financial ripples. Using internal company documents, Inside Climate News and The Los Angeles Times recently reported that Exxon deliberately misled the public about climate change research, even though its own scientists began warning the company about the dangers of warming global temperatures in 1977. Within days, the New York Attorney General confirmed that it has been investigating whether Exxon misled investors in a manner that violated state securities laws.Exxon presents a perfect case for examining how building sustainability into board governance can help prevent and manage risk. In the case of Exxon, climate risk is a sustainability issue that has been raised by investors through shareholder resolutions for well over a decade. So it\'s logical to ask how much did Exxon\'s board know about the company\'s research on climate change, and did any of the board members have the expertise necessary to question it? Did the company\'s research factor into board conversations on performance, risk and opportunity? And, importantly, did the board engage with stakeholders to inform its views?Investors are increasingly focused on the decisions made by corporate boards on corporate strategy and the extent to which it incorporates sustainability risks and opportunities. In 2013, a group of over 75 institutional investors collectively managing more than $3.5 trillion in assets sent letters to 45 of the world\'s largest fossil fuelcompanies, including Exxon, urging them to address the risks posed by climate change, including carbon asset risk.(Carbon asset risk is the potential of fossil fuel reserves being unusable - \'stranded,\' in Wall Street parlance - as the global economy transitions to low-carbon energy sources. Those risks are especially severe for fossil fuel companies if carbon-reducing efforts are successful in preventing Earth\'s temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.Board oversight and intervention have had a major impact on how companies respond. For example, only three of the fossil fuel companies initially targeted have endorsed the use of a 2 degree scenario analysis in their business planning: BHP Billiton, Statoil and ConocoPhillips. In each of these cases, the decision to move forward with the analysis was initiated from the board rather than from management. But this type of proactive approach remains the exception ratherthan the rule.Corporate boards need to move from being reactive on sustainability issues, to proactively and systematically thinking about how environmental and social challenges factor into corporate strategies and performance. Ceres recently published a report, \"View from the Top: How Corporate Boards can Engage on Sustainability Performance\", outlining specific recommendations for proactive board engagement. Based on interviews with dozens of board members, senior corporate leaders and governance experts, the report underscores that informed oversight is critical to good governance. Among the report\'s key recommendations:(1 Where a sustainability issue is material to the company, the board should include directors with expertise on key issues in question. Investors are especially focused on having companies recruit \"climate competent\" and \"sustainability competent\" directors. Companies like Prudential Financial, for example, identify \"expertise in corporateresponsibility/sustainability\" as a board qualification. Directors and management should assess the qualifications and expertise of current directors and map this against the company\'s sustainability priorities. Now is an ideal time for Exxon to re-consider shareholder calls for board members with climate expertise.(2 Boards run substantial risks when they operate as isolated entities. Engaging with external stakeholders, including investors, on sustainability priorities can mitigate those risks by giving directors a clearer view of the landscape of risks facing the company -- a view that is sometimes obscured when board directors rely solely on the perspective of company executives. The boards of three European oil and gas majors, Shell, BP and Statoil, embraced this approach and actually endorsed shareholder resolutions on climate change in 2015. Board engagement with shareholders led to a mutual understanding that better assessing climate risk would create long-term value. Nonetheless, companies like Exxon and Chevron continue to fight tooth and nail against any shareholder engagements that raise climate concerns, and requests to meet with board members are often rebuffed by management.The research indicates that Exxon\'s board would be better served by hearing directly from the shareholders that have been warning about climate and carbon asset risks. The reality is that sustainability is good business. Research, including from Harvard Business School, Morgan Stanley, and others consistently show that companies that embrace sustainability outperform their peers on a variety of crucial financial metrics.It\'s time for boards to embrace this reality.将第5-10段翻译成中文。

北京外国语大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试试题招生专业：翻译硕士（英语口、笔译）科目名称：英语翻译基础(考试时间3小时，满分150分，全部写在答题纸上，答在试题页上无效）I.Translate the following terms into Chinese(15points,1point each):1.UNDP-2.OECD countries3.bailout loans4.EBITA5.venture capital6.telepresence7.carbon footprint8.forensic medicine9.key encryption technology10.United Arab Emirates11.extradition treaty12.seismic monitoring13.procrastination14.flip phone'15.Mack DaddyII.Translate the following terms into English(15points,1point each):1.大部制2.石油输出国组织3.生物圈4.涨停板5.浮动汇率6.计划免疫7.学生减负8.通识教育9.B超10.自媒体11.土地承载能力12.小产权房13.土豪14.胶原蛋白15.经济适用男III.Translate the following passages into Chinese(60points)1.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential,sucha capacity to generate wealth and well-being.Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody,but only for a meager15%living in the countries of the North.The abysm between North and South is now so huge,that the unsustainability of the current economic order and the blindness of the people who try to justify continuing to enjoy opulence and waste, are evident.The great possibilities that a globalization of solidarity and true cooperation could bring to all people in the world through the scientific-technical wonders,have been reduced by the neo-liberal model to this grotesque caricature full of exploitation and social injustice.We were asked to be ultraliberal in trade and to lift any barrier, which may obstruct the imports coming from the North,but the oral champions of free trade actually are the champions in the praxis of protectionism.The North spends one billion dollars a day in practicing what has been banned from doing,that is, subsidizing inefficient products.Today,vis-a-vis the obvious failure of neoliberalism and the great threat that the International Economic Order represents for the South,it is necessary to retake the Spirit of the South by forming an alliance among ourselves.2.After months of speculation,the final22,000-character overview of China’s“third plenum”was published on November15th.In the economic sphere the document turned out to be bolder than the initial summary suggested,but the document’s interest lies not just in the economic reforms,which were anticipated.More striking were some of the social changes the document announced,such as the relaxation of the one-child policy.A couple in which one parent is an only child will be allowed to have two children,and the policy is likely to be loosened even further.In another widely welcomed move,labour camps are to be abolished.But possibly the most important announcements were buried deep in the document and grabbed fewer headlines.Two moves in particular,namely allowing the development of“social organisations”or NGOs in essence and the separation of judicial jurisdiction systems from administrative areas,showed that the party is sensitive to the ferment in Chinese society and the demands for greater liberty and accountability that accompany it.That these two gestures towards reform were mentioned at all is encouraging,and the world is keen to know*whether Chinese leadership will honor their words in the plenary document that they u dare to gnaw through even tough bones,dare to ford dangerous rapids,break through the fetters of ideological concepts with even greater resolution.1.近年来，海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求，加速各种创新要素的聚集，不断完善科技服务业，基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条，有效的促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。