2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 4 Sharing

Unit 4 Sharing【题目优选】是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。

该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。

假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。

内容应包括：●表明写信目的●选择一种分享方式●简述做出该选择的理由●希望了解更多信息【经典范文】Dear Sir/Madam，I'm a senior high school student from China. Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply to participate in it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter winsmy favour. By means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it also can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.If you could provide more specific information, I would be deeply grateful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。

Unit 4 Sharing一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写]8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff vt.&vi.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸11．interpreter n. 作口译的人12．leftover n. 剩余物；残留物；剩饭adj.剩余的13．toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯[第三屏听写]14．comb n．梳子vi.梳(发)15．astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人16．catalogue n. 目录17．seed n. 种子；萌芽18．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的19．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱20．clinic n. 门诊部；小诊所Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的)3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．concept n. 观念；概念6．weed n. 杂草；野草vt.&vi.除杂草[第五屏听写]7．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合8．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台9．participate vi.参与；参加10．otherwise conj. 否则；不然adv. 用别的方法；其他方面11．privilege n. 特权；特别优待[第六屏听写]12．paperwork n．文书工作13．anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)14．evil adj.邪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶15．arrangement n. 安排；排列16．angle n. 角；角度17．donate vt.捐赠[第七屏听写]18．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的19．purchase vt. & n. 买；购买20．sew vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合21．tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服) 22．economic adj.经济的；经济学的[第八屏听写]23．political adj.政治的；政党的24．distribute vt.分配；分发25．distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态26．security n. 安全；保护；保障27．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作28．click vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声[第九屏听写]29．hear_from 接到……的信30．(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望31．the_other_day 不久前的一天32．dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透33．dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸34．in_need 在困难中；在危急中二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的3．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形4．rectangular adj.长方形的；矩形的5.broomn．扫帚6．sniff v.嗅；闻；用鼻子吸7．interpreter n. 作口译的人8．toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n. 烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯9.astronaut n．宇航员；太空人10．financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的11．catalogue n. 目录12．trunk n. 树干；躯干；大衣箱表达单词1._textbook n．教科书；课本2．platform n. 台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台3．evil_ n. 邪恶；罪恶adj.邪恶的4．click v. (使)发出咔嗒声[语境活用]1．Besides, we need friends to shareour joys and sorrows, otherwise (否则) we will feel lonely.2．The concept (概念) of learningEnglish gave me much help.3．The equipment can be purchased(三)经典句式whether I'm making anydifference to these boys'lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing讲义新人教版选修7Unit 4 Sharing一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．airmail n．航空邮件2．fortnight n. 两星期3．roof n. 屋顶；车顶4．muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的5．bucket n. 水桶；吊桶；提桶6．rectangle n. 矩形；长方形7．rectangular adj. 长方形的；矩形的[第二屏听写] 8．broom n．扫帚9．jar n. 罐；广口瓶10．sniff vt. in other words, we’re going to take action as fast as possible. 6．distribute vt.分配；分发；分布1distribute ... to ... 把分给distribute ...among ... 在中分发2distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态[题点全练] 单句语法填空①Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to/among them. ②Who will be in charge of the distribution distribute of food and clothing to the flood victims ③This species of butterfly is widely distributed distribute all over our country. 7．adjust vi. otherwise they wouldn’t have_been_stuck stick in the storm. 2．Brought up in the country, he finds it hard to adjust himself he to the city life. 3．He donated part of his liver to_save save the stranger, which was really a touching story. 4．He missed his mother so much that he was dying die tomeet her at the airport. 5．The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation operate on his knee. 6．Marketing is more than just distributing distribute goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. 7．He has made arrangements arrange for the collection of his baggage from the airport. 8．Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary volunteer activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle. 9．His idea of having weekly week family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives. 10．Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country. Ⅱ.选词填空dry up，become aware of，in need，dry out，participate in，make a difference，hear from，be dying to 1．John hung up his wet wash in order to dry it out. 2．The river dried_up in the late summer, so we could go it across easily. 3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make_a_difference. 4．I am_dying_to know when you will visit our city. 5．Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work. 6．Don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in_need is a friend indeed.” 7．I heard_from you the other day, which delighted me very much.8．Participating_in this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well. Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全或翻译句子1．中国是风筝的故乡，放风筝从中国传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

Unit 4 Sharing话题素材——分享[话题词汇]1.friendly adj. 友好的2.honest adj. 诚实的3.cherish vt. 珍惜4.mature adj. 成熟的5.build vt. 创建6.care for each other 互相关心7.take_an_active_part_in 积极参与8.be in order 有序的9.trust each other 彼此信任10.in need 在困难中；在危急中11.show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人12.learn from sb.向某人学习13.improve the relationship 改善关系14.build a good relationship 建立良好的关系15.help each other 互助[经典佳句]1.We should be kind to one another, which_is_essential_to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐生活是绝对重要的。

2.He is generous with his time in offering_help_to_us,_for_which we feel grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，我们对此非常感激。

3.Just_as_the_saying_goes,_“one tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is_based_on cooperating with others.正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。

精美语篇In order to meet the arrival of International Children's Day, our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.Project Hope is a good way to promote the education in rural areas, but it is far from being sufficient. By now, only a small portion of the children has benefited from it.As is known to all, China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Since the economic conditions there are rather poor, many families, especially in the remote areas, cannot afford to send their children to school, and many children have to drop from school.The “Project Hope” is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education.It doesn't matter how much you're going to donate. Let's help them.◆高频单词1.relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的→irrelevant (反义词) (adj.) 无关的；不切题的→relevance (n.) 有关；切题→relevantly (adv.) 有关地；切题地2.remote (adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的→remotely (adv.) 遥远地；偏僻地3.adjust (vi. & vt.) 调整；(使)适合→adjustable (adj.) 可调整的→adjustment (n.) 调整；调节；适应4.participate (vi.) 参与；参加→participation (n.) 参加；参与→participant (n.) 参与者5.otherwise (conj.) 否则；不然 (adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面6.arrangement (n.) 安排；排列→arrange (v.) 安排；排列7.angle (n.) 角；角度→angel (形近词) (n.) 天使8.donate (vt.) 捐赠→donation (n.) 捐赠；赠送→donator (n.) 捐赠者9.voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→voluntarily (adv.) 志愿地→volunteer (v.) 自愿 (n.) 志愿者10.purchase (vt. & n．) 买；购买→purchaser (n.) 购买人11.economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的→economy (n.) 经济→economical (adj.) 经济的；节约的；合算的12.political (adj.) 政治的；政党的→politics (n.) 政治→politician (n.) 政治家13.distribute (vt.) 分配；分发→distribution (n.) 分配；分发；分布状态14.financial (adj.) 财务的；金融的；财政的→finance (n.) 财政；资金15.security (n.) 安全；保护；保障→secure (adj.) 安全的；稳定的 (vt.) (经过大量努力)获得；得到16.operate (vi.) 工作；运转 (vt.) 操作→operation (n.) 手术；运转→operator (n.) 操作人员◆重点短语1.hear_from 接到……的信2.(be)_dying_to 极想；渴望3.be up to ... 多达……；取决于4.the_other_day 不久前的一天e_across 偶然遇到或发现；碰见6.be_relevant_to 与……有关7.make_any/a_difference_to 对……有影响；起作用8.stick out 伸出9.get through 完成；穿过10.participate in 参与……；参加……11.dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透12.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸13.in need 在困难中；在危急中14.provide for 养活；规定；为……作准备15.operate on 给……做手术◆热点句型1.“名词/代词/数词＋of＋which/whom ...”引导定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most_of_whom (他们中的大多数人) will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(教材P29)2.doubt whether ... “怀疑是否……”To be honest, I doubt_whether (怀疑是否) I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.(教材P29)3.do/does/did＋动词原形，对句子的谓语进行强调But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit (确实拜访了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.(教材P29)4.“介词＋where”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from_where (从那里) we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材P29)5.“adj.＋enough” 结构There were no windows and the doorway was just big_enough_to_get_through (足够大以进入). (教材P30)6.what if “如果……将会怎样；如果……怎么办”She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her (如果他不想见她怎么办)？(教材P32)7.not ... but ... “不是……而是……”，连接并列成分The gift you give is not (不是) something your loved one keeps but (而是) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材P34)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 4Pygmalion阅读词汇1.plot n. 情节;阴谋2.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3.handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾4.disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n. 伪装5.ambassador n. 大使;使节6.authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的7.cookie n. 饼干8.cream n. 奶油;面霜9.nail n. 指甲;钉子10.stocking n. 长袜11.antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩12.referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者13.sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎n. 啜泣(声);抽噎(声)undry n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15.waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围16.alphabet n. 字母表识记词汇1.adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本2.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作3.professor n. 教授4.fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的5.woollen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)6.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇15.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家16.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖短语记忆1.generally speaking 一般来说2.in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度3.show...in 带或领……进来4.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……5.once more 再一次6.in need of 需要……7.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡句型整理Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?重点语法Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial(复习过去分词作状语)1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇归纳拓展①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事②hesitate about∕over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事单句填空①Because they fear losing control of their workers,some employers hesitate to allow(allow) remote working.②Don ’t hesitate about that.Do it at once.③Does “Money with no strings attached ” mean “Money spent withouthesitation(hesitate)”?(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起单句填空①Don ’t remark on ∕upon her appearance rudely.②It ’s rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.③As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to makeremarkable(remark) progress! 3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类单句填空①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified as Grade A.②I classify the rubbish into different types every day.③These books in the library have been classified by subject.promise n.妥协;和解;折衷vi.妥协;折衷;让步;违背;放弃单句填空①What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised (compromise) conversational intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)②Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach∕come to a compromise.③Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官归纳拓展①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)②be inferior to...次于……;不如……③be junior to...比……年轻∕资历浅④be senior to...比……年长∕资历深⑤a sense of superiority优越感单句填空①She imagined herself to be superior to others.②In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(superior).superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。

Unit 4Body language阅读词汇1.flight n. 飞行;航班2.cheek n. 面颊3.dash vi. 猛冲;突进4.simply adv. 简单地;只5.posture n. 姿势;体态6.crossroads n. 十字路口7.frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额8.misread vt. 读错;误解9.facial adj. 面部的10.fist n. 拳头11.yawn vi. 打呵欠12.respectful adj. 恭敬的13.subjective adj. 主观的14.rank n. 等级;军衔15.cassette n. 磁带16.employee n. 雇员识记词汇1.greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候2.represent vt. 代表;象征3.dormitory n. 宿舍4.canteen n. 食堂5.curious adj. 好奇的6.curiously adv. 好奇地7.approach vt.& vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径8.defend vt. 保护;保卫9.defence n. 防御;保卫10.major adj. 主要的6.be likely to 很可能……;有希望……7.turn one’s back to 背对8.on the contrary 正相反9.as well as 和……一样好;而且;也10.as if 好像句型整理1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

Unit 4 Sharing1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jo works at a bush school 1 classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It takes the students about two hours 2 (get) to school. Jo hopes to make some difference 3 the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher Jenny4 (visit) Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother who5 (work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house,6 low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof.7 they ate were corn, greens and sweet8 (potato). That night Jo and Jenny slept on a9 (new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm 10(handshake).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。