专升本英语模拟题1
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专升本英语(完型填空)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don’ t know. You can【C1】______them up in a dictionary, of course,【C2】______it is a good idea to get【C3】______the habit of using a dictionary as【C4】______as possible, particularly if you are preparing【C5】______an examination. In fact, if you read the text【C6】______and think, it is usually possible to guess the【C7】______of most words that you don’t know. Look【C8】______the context of each word—the sentence that it is 【C9】______, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see【C10】______the word is repeated【C11】______in the text; the more often it is【C12】______, the easier it is to understand. Some words【C13】______be guessed from looking at their【C14】______, but don’t except to be able to guess【C15】______of the new words in a text. There will be【C16】______that you can only get a general【C17】______of, and a few will be impossible. Don’t【C18】______too much time worrying about these; the most【C19】______thing is to understand the text as a(n) 【C20】______as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.1.【C1】A.checkB.lookC.findD.try正确答案:B 涉及知识点:完形填空2.【C2】A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.therefore正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空3.【C3】A.intoB.byC.fromD.through正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空4.【C4】A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.muchD.farther正确答案:B 涉及知识点:完形填空5.【C5】A.inB.intoC.againstD.for正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空6.【C6】A.quicklyB.reallyC.strictlyD.carefully正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空7.【C7】A.meaning ‘B.usageC.contextD.function正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空8.【C8】A.forB.afterC.atD.on正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空9.【C9】A.withB.betweenC.forD.in正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空10.【C10】A.ifB.whatC.howD.where正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空11.【C11】A.laterB.lateC.latelyD.latter正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空12.【C12】A.appearedB.countedC.usedD.shown正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空13.【C13】A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空14.【C14】A.formsB.facesC.buildsD.blocks正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空15.【C15】A.someB.anyC.manyD.all正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空16.【C16】A.someB.littleC.noneD.much正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空17.【C17】A.modelB.exampleC.conceptD.idea正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空18.【C18】A.wasteB.haveC.useD.try正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空19.【C19】A.interestingB.importantC.pressingD.advantageous正确答案:B 涉及知识点:完形填空20.【C20】B.entireC.wholeD.complete正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空In any comprehension text you will find words that you don’ t know. You can【C1】______them up in a dictionary, of course,【C2】______it is a good idea to get【C3】______the habit of using a dictionary as【C4】______as possible, particularly if you are preparing【C5】______an examination. In fact, if you read the text【C6】______and think, it is usually possible to guess the【C7】______of most words that you don’t know. Look【C8】______the context of each word—the sentence that it is 【C9】______, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see【C10】______the word is repeated【C11】______in the text; the more often it is【C12】______, the easier it is to understand. Some words【C13】______be guessed from looking at their【C14】______, but don’t except to be able to guess【C15】______of the new words in a text. There will be【C16】______that you can only get a general【C17】______of, and a few will be impossible. Don’t【C18】______too much time worrying about these; the most【C19】______thing is to understand the text as a(n) 【C20】______as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.21.【C1】A.checkB.lookC.findD.try正确答案:B 涉及知识点:完形填空22.【C2】A.sinceB.becauseC.butD.therefore正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空23.【C3】A.intoB.byC.from正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空24.【C4】A.frequentlyB.rarelyC.muchD.farther正确答案:B 涉及知识点:完形填空25.【C5】A.inB.intoC.againstD.for正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空26.【C6】A.quicklyB.reallyC.strictlyD.carefully正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空27.【C7】A.meaning ‘B.usageC.contextD.function正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空28.【C8】A.forB.afterC.atD.on正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空29.【C9】A.withB.betweenC.forD.in正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空30.【C10】A.ifB.whatC.howD.where正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空31.【C11】A.laterB.lateC.latelyD.latter正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空32.【C12】A.appearedB.countedC.usedD.shown正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空33.【C13】A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.can正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空34.【C14】A.formsB.facesC.buildsD.blocks正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空35.【C15】A.someB.anyC.manyD.all正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空36.【C16】A.someB.littleC.noneD.much正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空37.【C17】A.modelB.exampleC.conceptD.idea正确答案:D 涉及知识点:完形填空38.【C18】A.wasteB.haveC.useD.try正确答案:A 涉及知识点:完形填空39.【C19】A.interestingB.importantC.pressingD.advantageous正确答案:B 涉及知识点:完形填空40.【C20】A.unityB.entireC.wholeD.complete正确答案:C 涉及知识点:完形填空。
专升本公共英语全真模拟试题Part ⅠVocabulary and structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.1. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it __________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been2. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders __________ ill happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this3. Children are very curious __________.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature4. We can assign the work __________ is reliable.A. to whoeverB. to whoC. to whomD. who5. It was essential that the application forms __________ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent6. __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been7. __________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as8. As a public relations officer, he is said __________ some very influential people.A. to knowB. to have been knowingC. to be knowingD. to have known9. Some states have an income tax __________ to that of the federal government.A. sameB. similarC. alikeD. likely10. By the end of the year all but two people __________.A. have leftB. will leaveC. will be leavingD. will have left11. __________ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.A. MomentB. DirectC. DirectlyD. Constant12. All the tasks __________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. had been fulfilled13. __________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whosecommand of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal14. When I caught him __________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating15. The car __________ halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out16. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared17. Your hair wants __________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut18. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes __________ the increase ofcancers.A. towardsB. withC. forD. to19. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to __________ signsasking his "guests" not to step on them.A. put downB. put outC. put upD. put off20. __________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the l960'sB. That it was the 1960'sC. That it was in the l960'sD. It was in the 1960's21. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said __________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have translated22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __________ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed23. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until24. You __________ all this office work! We have a secretary to do that sort of thing.A. shouldn't have doneB. must not have doneC. wouldn't have doneD. can not have done25. He finally __________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded26. The match was cancelled because most of the members __________ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having27. The engine __________ smoke and steam.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off28. Both children and parents intended to visit the Great Wall __________ the weather went worse.A. ifB. unlessC. providingD. until29. Airplanes __________ people to travel through the air.A. forceB. enableC. letD. make30. The goals __________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which31. __________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It32. Which sport has the most expenses __________ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniform?A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of33. He smokes twenty cigarettes a day on an __________ .A. averageB. abnormalC. ordinaryD. regular34. No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was35. In some countries, __________ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one36. Our son doesn't know what to __________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A. take inB. take overC. take upD. take after37. I have kept that portrait __________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days inLondon.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when38. We __________ a large number of cars from Japan.A. makeB. importC. comeD. export39. A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse40. Only under special circumstances ______ to take make-up tests.A. permitted are freshmenB. freshmen are permittedC. are freshmen permittedD. are permitted freshmenPart ⅡReading Comprehension(40 points)Passage 1The favorite food in the United States is hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular food among Americans. Besides, fast food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect American life style. Customers can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it . In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore people are able to buy and eat at fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.41. Hamburgers and French fries can be got at __________ the fast food restaurants.A. some ofB. most ofC. a part ofD. all of42. What do people do when they come to a fast food restaurant?A. They order and eat their food at the restaurant.B. They buy and take their food out and eat it in their cars or in their homes.C. They order, pay for and get their food in their cars.D. They do any one of the three above-mentioned things.43. Why do Americans like to go to fast food restaurants?A. It is because fast food restaurants are fast, informal, and inexpensive.B. It is because people can easily find fast food restaurants.C. It is because people like to eat hamburgers.D. It is because fast food restaurants sell nearly every kind of food.44. Is the food in fast food restaurants always ready before the customers order it?A. Yes, is it.B. No, it is seldom ready.C. Yes, it is cooked to order.D. No, not always, but usually. 45. Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food restaurants, aren 45. Seafood and ice-cream are served at all fast food restaurants, aren’’t they? A. Certainly.B. Yes, they are.C. No, I am afraid not.D. No, only at a few of them.Passage 2 Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even to life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it can not be detected by human senses, that is, can not be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cannot detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver, Similarly, we cannot sense radioactivity without a radio detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hurt anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they re-produce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth. 46. The author' s purpose in writing this passage is __________.A. to explain what nuclear power isB. to explain what nuclear radiation isC. to warn people of the danger of nuclearD. to list the bad points of nuclear power 47. All of the following are the shared qualities of nuclear radiation and common radio waves,except __________.A. they are all around usB. they cannot be touchedC. they cannot be seenD. they cannot be detected by human senses 48. The least serious damage nuclear radiation may do on a person is to __________.A. kill a few cells outright, which will be replaced with healthy onesB. damage a fen cells, which will reproduce themselvesC. kill masses of cells in vital organsD. deform some brain cells 49. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can __________.A. kill large number of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of the offspringD. all of the above50. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. the danger of nuclear radiation should not be emphasizedB. only nuclear radiation can cause cancerC. some people might have been hurt by nuclear radiation without their realizing itD. nuclear radiation can cause accidentsPassage 3Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices (设备) , ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster (灾难) , such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller.Of course, this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, a few battles in the war of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided (避免). A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans (新奥尔良) was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty (条约) had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.51. Why does news spread fast?A. Because of a peace agreement.B. Because of the changes of the world.C. Because of new technology.D. Because of modem transportation.52. According to this passage, ________ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. the newsB. new ideasC. fast communicationD. modern technology53. Which of the following statements is true based on the text?A. The world now seems smaller because of the faster communication.B. The world is actually smaller today.C. The world is changing in size.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.54. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried _________.A. by telephoneB. by landC. by airD. by sea55. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed _________.A. by both sidesB. in timeC. in AmericaD. in EnglandPassage 4Anna Douglas was seventy-two years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been the director of a school before she retired, but she needed to keep busy. She was even willing to work without pay. That was the reason she found a volunteer job with an agency. The agency that she chose to work for was a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she talked with other retired people like herself. By talking, she recognized two things. Old people had abilities that were not being used. Old people also had problems--mostly problems with communication.Mrs. Douglas found a new purpose for herself. Through the years, from time to time she had written stories about people for national magazines. Now there was a new subject; old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called "Over Sixty", which focuses on getting old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being misunderstood.Anna Douglas uses her thinking ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands the reasons why problems begin. She understands old people and young people, too. For example, one of her readers said that his grandchildren left the house as soon as he came to visit. Mrs. Douglas suggested some ways for him to increase understanding with his grandchildren. She told him to listen to young people's music and to watch the most popular television shows."It's important to know something about your grandchildren's world," says Mrs. Douglas. "But most of all, keep your mind open. Do not close out other people. Listen to the other people in your family. Keep on talking. And above all else, keep on listening and communicating. You stop living when you stop sharing ideas with other."56. Mrs. Douglas, aged 72, is _________.A. the director of an agencyB. the director of a schoolC. a business managerD. a columnist57. What Mrs. Douglas needs is _________.A. moneyB. to keep busyC. an easy lifeD. to talk with old people58. By talking with retired people Anna Douglas recognized _________.A. that old people had ability but they were not willing to use itB. that old people had lots of questions to askC. that old people had difficulty in using their ability and making themselves understoodD. that old people were not interested in communication59. Anna Douglas' newspaper column _________.A. is about thinkingB. has ideas for youngstersC. discusses the problems of old peopleD. contains mostly funny stories60. According to Mrs. Douglas, what do old people need to learn to do?A. How to work.B. How to listen.C. How to criticize.D. How to complain.Part Ⅲ Cloze(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected __61__ friends ,what they were willing to give in __62__ ,and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children ,it is not defined or regulated by __68__ .Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__ as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organization sit has its own principle ,which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛) are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race ,religion ,and ethnic(种族的)(种族的)background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__ ,is not something that we found but what we did not.61. A. to B. for C. ofD. on 62. A. return B. reply C. addition D. turn 63. A. about B. with C. ofD. by 64. A. effects B. expectations C. resultsD. consequences 65. A. appears B. feels C. leadsD. sounds 66. A. civil B. human C. mankindD. individual 67. A. attract B. attach C. controlD. bind 68. A. rule B. discipline C. lawD. regulation 69. A. play B. keep C. showD. do 70. A. those B. all C. anyD. other 7l. A. friendship B. interests C. feelingsD. impression 72. A. on B. in C. ForD. between 73. A. print B. copy C. issueD. publication 74. A. confirm B. resolve C. assureD. secure 75. A. main B. central C. neutralD. nuclear 76. A. ask B. appeal C. callD. look 77. A. more B. less C. mostD. least 78. A. friends B. what C. peopleD. who 79. A. summary B. decision C. conclusionD. claim 80. A. yet B. still C. moreoverD. However Part ⅣError Correction ( 10 points ) Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs corrections, and then the one that needs correction, and then write down your choice in the brackets"[ ]".81. I am inferring in you comments that Mike 81. I am inferring in you comments that Mike didn’t ought to didn’t ought to didn’t ought to have broken into the room have broken into the roomwithout permission. A B CD 82.The tides of the Indian Ocean vary greatly, but not as much as that of the Atlantic or Pacific.A B CD 83.Was it him who telephoned just now?A B CD84.Some of the people were standing in the street watched the demonstration, while others were singing songs.A B C D 85.85.I’m going to I’m going to I’m going to have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if have my letters type tomorrow afternoon if I’ve got I’ve got I’ve got them ready by them ready bythen. A B CD 86.What the family is experiencing basic change as result of historical processes is generally accepted by people.A B CD 87.Most cultures contain a number of common sayings and beliefs that are not really based on facts, whenAB examined, are proved to be misinformation.CD 88.About one-fifth of all the energy used in the Untied States are changed into electric power.A B CD 89.Internationalists of both parties, however, insisted that Americans took advantage of the historicA B CD opportunity, the victory of the Cold War.90.Even though he has been studying English for five years before he came to London, it is still difficultA BC for him to express himself.D Part Ⅴ Translation (20 points )Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. There must be a use for talent.92.Sound travels four times faster in water than in the air.93.It was not until you told me about it yesterday that I realized my mistake.94.China will be the largest market for automobiles if its economy continues to grow.95.I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of mychildhood.Section BDirections: There are 5 sentences in this section. Please translate them from English into Chinese.96.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble正确答案:A解析:名词辨析题。
句意:孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety:焦虑;difference:差别;feeling:感受,感觉;trouble:麻烦。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust正确答案:D解析:动词辨析题。
句意:这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt:收养;enjoy oneself:过得愉快;adjust oneself to:使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块:词汇与语法3.The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible正确答案:C解析:形容词辨析题。
英语专升本模拟试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a party. B) Visit his parents. C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to study. B) She is not interested. C) She is sick.3. What does the man suggest they do after dinner?A) Go to the cinema. B) Take a walk. C) Stay at home.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.5. What is the woman's major at university?A) English. B) Biology. C) Computer Science.B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)6-10. 听一段对话,回答以下问题:6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?7. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?8. How does the man feel about the situation?9. What is the man's suggestion for the woman?10. What is the topic of the next meeting?C. 短文理解(每题2分,共5分)11-15. 听一段短文,回答以下问题:11. What is the main idea of the passage?12. What is the author's opinion on the subject?13. What are some of the benefits mentioned?14. What is the author's suggestion for the audience?15. What is the conclusion of the passage?二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 快速阅读(每题2分,共10分)16-20. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案:[短文内容略]B. 仔细阅读(每题3分,共20分)21-25. 阅读以下短文,回答以下问题:[短文内容略]三、词汇与语法(共20分)A. 词汇题(每题1分,共10分)26-35. 根据句子的意思,从四个选项中选择最合适的单词填空:[句子及选项略]B. 语法题(每题1分,共10分)36-45. 根据句子的意思,选择正确的语法结构:[句子及选项略]四、完形填空(共15分)46-60. 阅读下面的短文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案填空:[短文内容略]五、翻译(共15分)A. 中译英(每题3分,共9分)61-63. 将以下中文句子翻译成英文:[中文句子略]B. 英译中(每题3分,共6分)64-66. 将以下英文句子翻译成中文:[英文句子略]六、写作(共20分)67. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 120 words.参考答案:一、听力部分A. 1-5: B, A, B, C, BB. 6-10: [根据听力材料提供答案]C. 11-15: [根据听力材料提供答案]二、阅读理解A. 16-20: [根据阅读材料提供答案]B. 21-25: [根据阅读材料提供答案]三、词汇与语法A. 26-35: [根据上下文提供答案]B. 36-45: [根据语法规则提供答案]四、完形填空46-60: [根据上下文提供答案]五、翻译A. 61-63: [根据句子内容提供答案]B. 64-66: [根据句子内容提供答案]六、写作[根据题目要求提供写作范文]请注意,以上内容为示例,具体题目和答案需要根据实际的考试要求和材料来制定。
Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter com binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify th e one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. headB. horizon honour D. human2. A. cityB. bicycleC. face climb3. thinkB. theseC. breatheD. with4. A. groundcountry C. thousand D. found5. A. pourhour C. courseD. four6. A. bothB. postC. coldson7. A. altogethertalk C. always D. also8. suggestionB. nationC. dictationD. satisfaction9. A. startedclosed C. waited D. needed10. A. rareB. fareC. scareareⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes t he sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11.Cidea ofsounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famousBthe Great Wall. A. about B. for C. asD. of13. Our schoolAnew facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14.I made this myself but it was A who taught me.A.heB. himC. himselfD. by him15.He had his bicycle C yesterday.A.repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16.It was a B room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nicefurniture.A.pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17.He regretted C the decision too hastily.A.makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18.The professor insisted that we C our homework before next month.A.handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19.It C me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20.He A smoking at last.A.gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21.John was B he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22.Your answer is different C the teacher’s.A.toB. atC. fromD. with23.It would be A a risk to leave the baby alone.A.runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24.The fact B his health is bad is not true.A.whichB. thatC. asD. what25.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’tknow whom to give prize to.A.woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26.Man must stop C the earth’s atmosphere.A.fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27.We can’t C another 100 kilometers any more.A.haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28.Is Mary A to join in us?A.supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29.I want to be told all C .A.which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, C who invented the electriclight and many other things.A.manB. a manC. the manD. men31.Don’t tell me such things D you are not certain.A.thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. C a microscope we can see different kinds of thingsthat are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33.Jackson went to work C his illness.A.besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34.Anybody will do, C he is responsible for that.A.as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35.I suppose they have known about it, D ?A.am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36.It A him ten years to write that novel.A.tookB. spentC. costD. costed37.The students are looking forward to B their holidays in Japan.A.spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38.They all A mentioning that girl.A.avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39.Human beings should find a new B of energy.A.orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40.The couch is comfortable to D .A.sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41.So loudly C that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who D received higheducation.A.areB. isC. haveD. has43.We think of Mr. Li C our good friend.A.isB. to beC. asD. has been44.The mountain is 1,000 feet C the sea level.A.overB. higherC. aboveD. high45.The road will be blocked if there A another snow.A.isB. will beC. to beD. will have46.David like country life and has decided to C farming.A.get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47.These children have an advantage A those in calculation.A.overB. thanC. toD. with48.Shanghai has a larger population than D in China.A.any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need Ateeth.A.falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50.This book costs D that one.A.twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below a nd marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark yo ur answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of dis comfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but alsoof those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale ( 吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard ( 危 险 ). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No -Smoking” in classrooms and seminar r ooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our students. 51. A. StillB. Further MoreD. Again52. A. inB. toon D. with53. A. polluting B. be polluted polluted D. to be polluted54. A. themthemselves C. their ownD. they55. A. andB. but as well asD. also56. whereB. whichC. thatD. how57. A. feelingsense C. realizeD. think58. A. soB. nexttherefore D. and 59. A. non-smokers non-smokers’C. non-smoker’sD. non-smoker60. numberB. amountC. manyD. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the A nswer Sheet. Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was wha t the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, onc e a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lu cky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advis e her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the mana ge r of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to h er car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to t he supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, sh e saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holdin g out his hand, “I want to con gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods C .A.on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62.Mrs. Edwards C .A.is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63.Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to D .A.make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64.Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had toA .A.buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65.Mrs. Edwards must have been D .A.pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of wate r known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Se a is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening o n the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a ro om called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake some where in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen- year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed bo ats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is B .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee67.The Craighead Caverns have been known B .A.through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? CA.The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? DA.A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presentlyserve as C .A.an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfa st is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Betwe en 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast d oes not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving peopl e breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is su rprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “i s poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is D .A.the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that B .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning is good for health73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means C .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improve performanceC.having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD.people having breakfast do improve their performance74.The word “literature” in the last sen tence refers to B .A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that C .A.breakfast does not affect performanceB.Dr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higherlearningC.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students att end a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two yearsbefore entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade poin t average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Privat e schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earni ng scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or do ctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as l aw or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or m ore years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands o n their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s tim e, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular a ctivity.76.College education is A in America.A.quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.B .A.entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78.How can poor students attend private schools? D .A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to A most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophyB.play ballsC.earn enough moneyD.go to the cinemas or theatres80.The best title for this passage is B .A.Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗? (Is Money Everything?)Ⅴ. WritingIs Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transpor tation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。
大学英语(专升本)试卷及答案详细版1. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct________ in applying for a visa .A. patternB. rocedureC. programD. perspective2. I was ________busy preparing for the final exam________I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so;thatB. such;thatC.so;asD.such;as3. It was ________of her to forget what she was told to do, for which she was always criticized by her mother.A. typicalB. particularC.idealD.specific4. First impressions are the most lasting________You never get ________second chance to make a first impression on the sameperson .A .theB. anC.aD./5. ________is said in the report, humans' excessive hunting causes the extinction of many animals.A. asB. WhichC.whereD. What6. What he said just now didn't make any ________.A. thoughtB.ideaC. meaningD.sense7. It is against the bank staff's principles________the account information to others.A.being revealeB.revealC. to revealD revealed8. As a philosopher remarks, thekey________happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.A.onB.inC. ofD.to9. There ________ three dining halls and one big library at this campus.A. wasB.isC.wereD.are10. It was Lucy ________helped me achieve my dream.A. whatB.howC. whoD.whom11. The global village is made up of many countries, each country _________its own distinctive culture.A. havingB. to haveC.hasD. to having12. Diligence usually brings success ,_________laziness often leads to failure.A.orB.forC.soD.while13.Then I run into difficulty, he is always thefirst_________help.A. to be offeredB.to offerC.offerD.offering14 ._________a good idea he put forward yesterday .A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What15. You should _________a new skill even if you have graduated from school .A.recommendB assessC. masterD. convince完形填空Have you ever seen the advertisement; Leam a foreign lnnguage in six weeks, _______we will give your moncy back? Of course, it _______heppens quite like that. The only language that is _______ to leam is the mother language.And think _______ exercises are needed for that. Before the Second World War people had usually leamed a foreign language _______ the literature of the country. Now most people want to _______ a foreign language. Every year millions _______ people start leaming it.How do they do it? Some people try at home _______ books and tapes , and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. _______ they use thelanguage only 2 or 3 times a week, leaming it will_______ along time,like language leaming'at school. A few people try to leam a language fnst by studying for 6 or _______ hours a day. It'вmuch easier to learn the iaog uage in the country where it _______ . But most people are _______ to do this,and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very_______, but they can not do the students' work. Whether the language is learned quickly or _______ ,it is hard work.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.nearly B.impossible C.never D.often3.A.easily B.difficult C.able D.easy4.A.how muchB. how long C.how fastD.how many5.A. studied B. to study C. studyingD. study6.A. state B. tell C. speak D.say7. A.to B.on C. with D.of8.A. without B. with C. in D.on9.A.If B. When C.Since D.Until10.A spend e C.take D.cost11. A. some B. moreC.other D.less12.A.speaks B. is speakingC. spokeD. is spoken13.A.able B.possibleC. unableD.incapable14.A.careful B.forgetfulC.wonderfulD.helpful15.A. earnestly B.slowly C.carelessly D.fastPassage 1Computers have become so necessary for modern living that it is difficult to believe they are a relatively recent invention. Undoubtedly, they have proved valuable, but they also have disadvantages. For example, they have increased our already large number of crimes.Hacking was the first computer crime that most of us became aware of. By using their computing expertise, hackers can gain unauthorized access to someone else's computer and make use of the data they find there. They may, for example, find lists of their competitors' clients and use these lists to build up their own businesses or they may use hacking technology to fnd out a rival company's plans. Other hacking activities may be more obviously criminal, because hackers may log on to financial data in someone else's computer and alter it illegally or use it for fraudulent(欺诈的)purposes.The possibility of serious financial fraud has been greatly increased by the modern practice of purchasing goods through the Internet. Apparently, the use of credit cards to pay for purchase has led to many people being swindled(骗取) out of a great deal of money. Banks are working hard to improve online security and to provide safeguards for customers, but frauds are working just as hard to improve their techniques of deceiving people.Many computer users worry about thoir Systems bcing alfected by computor viruses. Pcople who introduce these bugs into other people'8 compuler programs may not intentionally commit a crime but may do so as an act of mischief. The motive does not really matter to people whose data has been deleted or altered or whose files have been corrupted. Computers are part of a highly technical method of working,in which there are constantly new developments. Unfortunately, there is also a constant stream of new developments in the fraud industry associated with them. All computer users must be on their guard.41. From the passage we can know that ________.A. computers are not a relatively new inventionB. computers have proved to be a curse rather than a blessingC. computers have proved to be of utue significanceD. computers have walked into our lives recently42. According to the passage, which of the following can make shopping online safe?A. Improving the banking security systemB. Always using credit cards.C. Withdrawing money from a bank only when you need it .D.Asking friends to shop online for you43.According to the passage, ________.A. computer users must be on guard against computer crimesB. hackers have authorized access to someone else's computerC people don't have to care much about computer virusesD. computer crimes can be prevented easily44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an example of hacking?A. Accessing someone else's financial dataB. Finding out a competitor's plansC. Sending computer viruses to the publicD. Finding the lists of a competitor's clients45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Advantages of ComputersB Disadvantages of ComputersC. Computer HackinD. Computers Have Become a Must in PeoPassage 2The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continueto alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (酸化).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability offossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming”, reported the Guardian.However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climatechange was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming. NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politicians use the two terms“ "global warming”“ and“ climate change?A) To sway public opinion of the impact of humanactivities on Earth.B) To more accurately describe the consequences ofC) To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D) To assure the public of the safety of existing industries52. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report.,the term“ "climate change" differs from“ global warming”in that_______A) it sounds less vagueB)it looks more scientifC)it covers more phenomenaD)it is much closer to reality53. What did industrialists of the late20 Oth century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey resultsB)Hired climate expertsC)False research findingsD)Deliberate choice of words54. Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A) To obtain more fundsB.For greater precisionC)For political needsD) To avoid debate55. What is the author's final conclusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate termB) Accuracy of terminology matters in scienceC)Human activities have serious effects on EarthD)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate翻译1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. You may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.作文假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Jason将于下个月来中国旅游,请写信向他介绍下中国有名的城市或者景点( touristattraction)范文一:参考词汇: 政治文化中心political-and-cultural-center历史遗迹historical sites颐和园the Summer. Palace紫禁城the Forbidden City长城the- Great Wall1.【翻译】这位官员坚持说迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的步骤。
云南省普通专升本英语模拟试题及答案(-)Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.1.Children who are over protected by their parents may become___.A.hurtB.damagedC.sopiledD.harmed2.The movie star___ with your sister, didn’t he?A.was used to danceed to dancinged to danceD.was used to dancing3.___ looked up in alarm.A.All the present womanB.All the woman presentC.The all woman presentD.The all present woman4.The paint on the wall is still wet. ___!A.Be sure to not touch itB.Be not sure to touch itC.Be sure not to touch itD.Don’t be sure to touch it5.China has made a series of plans to ___ the times.A.keep up withB.keep away fromC.keep in touch withD.put up with6.Bush confidently ___ Americans that the war against Iraq will be won.A.ensuresB.insuresC.assuresD.sure7.You should be___ with what you have.bineB.contentfortD.contrary8.Our public transportation system is not___ for the needs of the people.A.normalpleteC.adequateD.perfect9.Jackson’s songs are very popular among young people, who is regarded___ other musicians.A.as superior thanB.as more superior toC.as superior toD.as more superior than10.The necessity of criticism and self-criticism___ that it helps us to correct our mistakes.A.consists ofB.consists toC.lies inD.lies atSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete sentences here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11.It is said the conference is ___(hold) in this hall next month.12.He would have given you more help, if he ___(not be) so busy.13.Little did they realize that they ___(make) an important discovery in science.14.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ___(appreciate) of your help.15.By the end of this year, Mr. Brown ___(be) here for twenty years.16.Weather ____(permit), the spaceship will be launched tomorrow evening.17.___(use) economically, one tin of oil will last least two months.18.We must keep ourselves ___(health) so that we can study well.19.He made a lot of mistakes in his letter because of ___(care).20.Five yards ___(be) what I ordered.Part II Reading ComprehensionTask 1A:Shopping is an important part of any tourist’s activities. Shopping leads as the number one activity while traveling for both domestic and international travelers. The Travel Industry Association of America (TIA) reports that shopping is an activity engaged in by 33 percent of domestic travelers. The U.S. Department of Commerce reports that 90 percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 2997 as part of their vacation activities.An example of shopp ing’s importance is the Bayside Marketplace. The Rouse Company has created Miami—Dade Country’s number one visitor attraction, Bayside Marketplace, which was launched in April 1987. It has attracted more than 120 million visitors from South Florida and around the world. The Greater Miami Convention & Visitors Bureau has repeatedly identified Bayside as Miami—Dade County’s number one visitor attraction, and Florida Trend magazine recently published a report naming Bayside as the fifth—most –visited attraction in the state of Florida.Bayside has nearly 140 shops offering a variety of merchandise(商品) in both the North and South Pavilions and Pier 5 Marketplace. In addition, Hard Rock Café and nine additional full—service restaurants offer everything from different countries. For visitors on the run, the International Food Court offers 20 fast food eateries(餐馆). Bayside is also the only entertainment venue(聚会地点) in the city offering free concerts 365 days a year.21.According to TIA, which activity is the first one for domestic travelers?A. Sightseeing.B. Shopping.C. Singing.D. Dancing.22.How many percent of international visitors shopped in the United States in 1997 as part of their vacation activities?A. 60 percent.B. 70 percent.C. 80 percent.D. 90 percent.23.When was Bayside Marketplace launched?A. In April, 1978.B. In March, 1997.C. In April, 1987.D. In March, 1978.24.What kind of restaurants provide foods for visitors on the run?A. Fast Food restaurants.B. Local Snack Bars.C. Hard Rock Café.D. Full—service restaurants.25.Which market is the only entertainment place in Miami—Dade County offering concerts a year round?A. Bayside Market.B. The North Pavilion.C. The South Pavilion.D. Pier 5 Marketplace.B:Men sometimes say, “ We are better and cleverer than women. Women never invented things. We do.” It is true that men have invented a lot of useful things: machines, rockets, and guns, too. But scientists now agree that women invented one very important thing. It has chanted history. They invented agriculture.Before the invention of agriculture men were hunters. They went out every day. Sometimes they killed animals, and sometimes animals killed them. Life was difficult and dangerous. Women had to go out everyday, too. They collected roots, fruits and grass.Then, one day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman dropped some grass seeds. She dropped them near her home in the Middle East. They grew, and the first wheat was born. The idea grew, too. Women planted roots and fruit trees. Then they could stay at home and look after children and the animals. Women like baby animals. Scientists think that women kept the first domestic animals: dogs, cows, sheep and goats. Then their husbands did not have to go hunting for meat. They stayed at home. They built villages and cities. Civilization began. Men began civilization—after women invented agriculture.26.Men believe that they are better and cleverer than women because___.A. they invent thingsB. they do their work wellC. they change historyD. they run machines27.Before the invention of agriculture, men went out___.A. to collect animalsB. to find animalsC. to hunt animalsD. to kill animals28.One day, more than 10,000 years ago, a woman___.A. found wheatB. planted fruit treesC. let fall some grass seedsD. grew vegetables29.From the passage, it can be concluded that women___.A. started civilizationB. knew what civilization wasC. helped a lot to start civilizationD. understood how important civilization was30.The author wrote the article just to tell us___.A. how agriculture was related to civilizationB. we owe our civilization to womenC. what men had done before agriculture startedD. when civilization beganC:Online services are managed by a host system that maintains a base of information available to satellite users. Users of so-called “dumb” terminals (i.e., those without processing c apability) simply access the information base via programs stored on the system. Personal computer (PC) users typically access the host through a modem (调制解调器). A PC software program serves as an interface (接口) between the server and a PC, allowing the user to operate through the online system and select different databases using a keyboard of a mouse.National and regional online systems usually have local telephone numbers that PC modems can call to access either a local information base or an indirect long-distance connection, thus reducing long-distance telephone fees. Some online systems allow users to copy large volumes of information onto a local memory storage device, which also reduces the time the user is connected to the online system.Besides offering a great number of different information based, ranging from full-text journal libraries to reports of missing children, online services allow users to , for example, reserve airline tickets, buy stocks, purchase goods, and communicate with other users. In exchange for theservice, users usually pay a monthly membership gee. They may also pay to connect to various databases on the service or to download information.31.Online services work by providing users with___.A. a base of informationB. dumb terminalsC. a host systemD. a satellite32.How can the users of terminals without processing capability acquire the necessary information?A. They can simply use a keyboard or a mouse.B. They should use a modem to maintain the host system.C. They should connect their computer to a satellite system.D. They can access its base through the programs on the system.33.If you copy the online information onto your PC device, you will___.A. save the time of connecting to the online systemB. reduce the risk of losing informationC. pay just local telephone chargesD. get local information only34.If you want to read full-text journals online, you usually have to___.A. seek for a large amount of informationB. be connected to various databasesC. be introduced by the local libraryD. pay a monthly membership fee35.The passage is mainly about___.A. the payment for online servicesB. the functions of online servicesC. the development of online servicesD. the relation between online services and the usersTask 2A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant should now what kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important work for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and company philosophy. Information about most major corporation is available in reference books and periodicals.Information needed to be known before interview:A. about the applicant himself:1._____36_____2._____37_____B. about the company:1.______38____2.______39____3.______40___Task 3Directions:The following are some words about network in a textbook. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet.A—central processing unitB—computer-aided designC—data processingD—desktop operating systemE—dialogue boxesF—disk driveG—downloadH—drag and dropI—electronic commerceJ—floppy diskK—home pageL—host computerM—ink-jet printerN—laser jet printerO—office automationExamples: (B)计算机辅助设计(G)下载41.()主机()喷墨打印机42.()办公自动化()对话框43.()数据处理()电子商务44.()拖放()激光打印机45.()软磁盘()磁盘驱动器Task 4Directions:After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it. You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.The rules for writing an abstract are almost the same to those for writing the summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you(1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests, (3)describe your main findings, and (4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally, your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.From the abstract, readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline, you may use technical terminology in the abstract. The abstract should be written last, when the whole paper has been written, so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.46.How will you write an abstract? You should write it in as___as possible.47.What should be described in the abstract? Our___.48.What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?The readers are likely to___.49.Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?Because your readers are usually___ your scientific discipline.50.When should you write the abstract?After you have finished___.Part IIIDirections:This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51.What is essential is that both sides share mutual understanding and support.A. 重要的是双方互相理解,互相支持。
专升本英语(作文)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.感谢信:你(Li Yuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr. John)的帮助,在英语学习上取得很大进步,并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。
写一封信表示感谢(词数100~120)。
内容包括:(1)表示感谢;(2)说明感谢原因;(3)问候对方。
正确答案:Sep. 6, 2009Dear Mr. John, I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much. How are things going with you in Beijing? I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school when you are back. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it. All the best! Yours, Li Yuan 涉及知识点:写作2.Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled To Bridge the Generation Gap between Parents and Children. In this essay you should: 1. interpret the meaning of the picture 2. deduce the possible causes leading to the problem 3. suggest your counter-measures正确答案:To Bridge the Generation Gap between Parents and Children The above picture presents us a common phenomenon as well as problem in our society. Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parents and children. Parents often complain their children ‘s “unreasonable”behaviors, while children usually think their parents too “old-fashioned”. Then, when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leavinghis parents totally in the dark. Through the picture, the drawer might want to attract our more attention to this problem. What are the causes behind this phenomenon? First, the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes for things around them and thus have little in common to talk about. Second, parents and children, due to the misunderstanding between them, may even feel it uncomfortable to sit face to face with each other talking. Finally, with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster, both parents and children are too busy to spare enough time to exchange ideas, even if they find it necessary to communicate. As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider. To bridge this so-called generation gap, both parents and children should make an effort. The children should respect their seniors. The older generation, on the other hand, should show solicitude for the young. If they take the first step by actually talking to one another, it won’t be long before the arrival of a better understanding between parents and children.解析:这则写作要求描述的是一幅漫画。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷1词汇和语法结构1.Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______.(B)A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; were set upD. were taken place; were set up解析:动词语态题。
句意:这个城市发生了巨大变化,建起了很多工厂。
take place(发生)为不及物动词短语,故无被动形式;set up(建立)为及物动词短语,有被动形式,故B为正确答案。
2.Thus the dialogue will help the student to use English directly without______his mother tongue.(B)A. keeping toB. referring toC. adding toD. pointing to解析:3.I ______ for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.(D)A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. have been waiting解析:从从句说车还没有来判定,说话者说话时已经等了、正在等、并还会继续等。
这种情形应当选择现在完成进行时,所以选项D是正确的。
4.The story was so touching that I could hardly______my tears.(D)A. hold onB. hold on toC. hold upD. hold back解析:5.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析:6.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering7.______to be heading for closure, after the government’ s announcement on cuts.(B)A. The hospital rumorsB. The hospital is rumoredC. Someone rumors the hospitalD. Someone is rumored the hospital解析:8.There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light(D)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed解析:9.The law requires that everyone_____his car checked at least once a year.(C)A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have解析:require后面的从句用sbshould do的形式,should可以省略10.______do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.(A)B. A littleC. FewD. A few解析:11.I prefer writing a term paper______ an examination.(A)A. to takingB. to takeC. for takingD. that take解析:12.Mary likes classical music______her brother likes pop music.(C)A. andB. butC. whileD. however解析:本句的意思是:玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
河南省专升本专业英语模拟1(总分:150.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:30,分数:30.00)1.Word had come from the manager ______ a new transaction would be concluded.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.that √C.whichD.when解析:[解析] 句意:经理说将达成一项新的交易。
本题考查的是同位语从句。
空格及其后的内容作word 的同位语,表示经理所说话的具体内容。
2.—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ______ to go to university. —So do I.(分数:1.00)A.hopeB.hopes √C.hopingD.hoped解析:[解析] 句意:——每位学生都认真学习,希望能上大学。
——我也是。
本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。
“working hard at his or her lessons”是一个插入成分。
为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉,就可以根据主语each判断,谓语应该是单数形式hopes。
所以答案为B。
3.Mum is coming, what present ______ for your birthday?(分数:1.00)A.you expect has she gotB.you expect she has gotC.do you expect she has got √D.do you expect has she got解析:[解析] 句意:妈妈就要来了,你期望她送你什么生日礼物呢?本题考查的是插入语在句子中的位置。
主句后面的成分是一个带插入成分“do you expect”的特殊问句。
插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句,采用陈述语序,而插入部分采用疑问句式。
安徽专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.A lot of workers have got ______ in the strike.A.involvedB.linkedC.take partD.connected正确答案:A解析:句意:很多工人都参与了这场罢工。
词义辨析题。
involve意为“参与,卷入,涉及”,get involved in意为“卷入,参与……”,为固定搭配;link意为“联系”,一般与介词with搭配;take part in意为“参加,参与”,但不与get连用,而且此项的时态也不正确;connect意为“联系,连接”,一般与with连用。
故选A。
2.The garden______a strong fragrance.A.gave upB.gave inC.gave awayD.gave off正确答案:D解析:句意:花园里散发出浓浓的花香。
词义辨析题。
give up意为“放弃,让出”;give in意为“屈服,投降”;give away意为“泄露,暴露”;give off意为“发出,放出(气味、热、光等)”。
根据句意可知,选D。
3.The boy is learning______at Cambridge University.A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics正确答案:D解析:句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。
词义辨析题。
economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是形容词,意为“经济的,经济学的”;economist意为“经济学家”;economics意为“经济学”。
Sample Test 1I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. ______ when she started to cry.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. Scarcely did he arriveD. No sooner had he arrived2. Lincoln is thought by many historians ______ a man of great vision.A. to be be thought to be意思是“被认为是B. beingC. having beenD. to have been3. At present many a man ______ that automobiles are bringing more pollution than accidents.A. are thinkingB. is thinkingC. thinkD. thinks4. Mark Twain, the great master of literature, ______ a lot of works of importance.A. wroteB. has writtenC. had writtenD. writes5. He went pale ______ the news.A. ofB. atC. withD. from6. It was good ______ him to help me.A. forB. fromC. ofD. about7. The criminal stood in the court with his head ______, saying nothing.A. bentB. fallenC. droppedD. lowered lower one’s head8. Many retired workers are advised to ______ stamp collecting as a hobby.A. pick upB. take up pick up捡起来;take up从事;set up建立;follow up探究。
专升本英语模拟题与答案专升本公共英语模拟试卷(一)Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 × 40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She doesn’t know the answer, ____ I’ve told her several times.A. in spiteB. evenC. whileD. although2. He isn’t rich, _____ that he ever will be.A. neither I could imagineB. not could I imagineC. nor could I imagineD. I could not imagine3. There is___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. adequateD. ample4. It was for this reason _____ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. how5.Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, ___ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The report said a bus went out of _____ control on a highway _____south of the city and rushed into a river.A.the, the B./, the C.the,/ D./,/7.____all kinds of knowledge,he was admitted to a key university.A.Equipped with B.Having equipped forC.Armed for D.Having armed with8. _____ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.A. Were he givenB. Was he givenC. If he wereD. Ifwere he given9.I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC.through D. across10. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I’ve none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _____ fromindividual to individual.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convert12. They were able to get valuable information _____the excellent weather conditions.A. forB. because ofC. as a resultD. as13. You shouldn’t keep _____ like this; you’d better make up yourmind right now.A. changedB. changingC. changeD. to change14. You must, _____, be loyal to your boss.A. at the beginningB. after allC. above allD.of course15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _____she learntat school.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which16. Her parents were _____ people; they had no money and lived poorly.A. innocentB. legalC. humbleD. merry17. England, Scotland and Wales _____ the island of Great Britain.A. are composed ofB. composed ofC. composeD. are composed into18. _____ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable andmiles from center of the city.A. In respect ofB. As far asC. As forD. As regards19. Crystal _____ I was doing the experiment in the lab thismorning.A. andB. likeC. besidesD. as well as20. Marco Polo went across _____ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which21. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _____ roomy inside.A. relativelyB. relativeC. relatedD. relating23. It has been found that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook24. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than25. He never took money with him, because money meant_____ to him.A. nothingB. a lotC. muchD. everything26. Lisa decided to _____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. arouseB. pursueC. huntD. confront27. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.A. effortB. applicationC. requestD. program28. S he is proud of her son, who’s very _____ as a doctor.A. powerlessB. capacityC. competenceD. capable29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account30. Rayon(人造丝)___ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber.A. ranksB. occupiesC. arrangesD. classifies31. The highest _____ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. priorityB. accessC. placeD. attention32. Paul has never done enough _____ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.A. arrangementsB. consumptionC. preparationsD. curricula33. The bank refused to _____ them long-term credits.A. giftB. grantC. presentD. sympathy34. The home is situated within easy access of shops and other_____.A. opportunitiesB. facilitiesC. equipmentD. installments35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36.He winked at me to show that he was playing a joke _____ the others.A. withB. onC. ofD. about37.The shop take a 20 % _____ off the price of goods.A. discountB. accountC. miscountD. recount38. Weather___, we’ll go out for a walk.A. permittedB. permittingC. permitsD. for permitting39. This is the place where the hero was born and ____.A. grown upB. raisingC. brought upD. growing up40. He couldn’t do anything except just _____ there andworry.A. sitB. sittingC. to sitD. for sittingPart ⅡCloze (1 × 20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.In my 19 years of life, there 41 many wonderful things.University days are the best part of them. I can never forget thedays when I 42 my university. I 43 by its garden-likecampus, its passionate students and especially its learning44 . I fell in love with it soon.After the 45 military training, I get absolutely 46my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. Theygive us 47 information not only from our textbooks but also from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my desire to48 as much as I can.Frankly speaking, at beginning I had some difficulty 49the teachers. However, through my own efforts and 50 my teachers’ gu idance, I made remarkable progress. Now I have 51a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.Learning is a long process; I will keep 52 in thetreasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got outof 53 and entered the real world. A publishing house 54me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning Iwas 55 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised whenI translated seven English articles over 6,000 words in only one day.56 , they began to look at me with 57 eyes. Intheir opinion I 58 to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be59 happy. So I often take part in activities 60 publicwelfare.41. A. have been B. were C. beingD. are42. A. walked into B. trod on C. went intoD. stepped into43. A. was impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D.had impression44. A. weather B. temperature C. atmosphereD. style45. A. ardent B. arduous C. afflictiveD. affective46. A. absorbing in B. taken in C. fascinated inD. absorbed in47. A. for B. with C. byD. to48. A. take in B. take up C. take onD. take over49. A. to follow B. followed C. followingD. follow50. A. thanks to B. owe to C. due toD. as a result51. A. advantaged B. gained C. acquiredD. benefited52. A. hunting B. exploring C. searchingD. probing53. A. imaginary B. personal C. the ivory towerD. ideal54. A. offered B. presented C. providedD. supplied55. A. underestimated B. belittled C. flatteredD. looked down56. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Accordingly D.Gradually57. A. respectable B. respectful C. respectedD. respective58. A. came out B. proved C. turned outD. bore out59. A. true B. truly C. reallyD. genuinely60. A. concerning B. concerned C. concernD. to concernPa rt III Reading Comprehension (2 × 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of themthere are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon thebest choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It is very important to develop a powerful strategy throughoutthe job hunting process that has three main components: a solidresume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume coverletter that gets an employer’s attention, and a cons istent strategythat binds everything together.FIRS (First Impression Resume Services) offer personally designedresume and cover letter strategies and interview training by aCertified Professional Resume Writer and Certified EmploymentInterview Profess ional. Resume samples are classified in “ExpertResumes for Computer and Web Jobs”, “Expert Resumes for Teachersand Educators,” and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for ManufacturingIndustry Profess ionals”.After you finish an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successfulblueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First I mpression can help you look ahead and uncover related information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous, professional, and ethicals. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.61. A good resume design must include _____.A. achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB. a solid resume format, grabs an employer's attention; binds everything togetherC. format design, cover design and consistence considerationD. none of the above62. It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was _____.A. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB. an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD. an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession63. What does the office offer?A. A variety of resume samples.B. Interview training.C. Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D. All of the above.64. From the context, we can guess that the word “tip” (inparagraph 3) probably means________.A. extremityB. pointC. premiumD. advice65. The office guarantees that _____.A. they will give theirs on the basis of the Code of EthicsB. they will give perfectsC. they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD. all of the abovePassage 2When your parents tell you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.At least, you need to get a high school diploma, without it, you will be occupationally dead unless your name is George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.If possible, get a college degree. With a B.A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you study for a master’s degree, make sure it is an MBA, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to happen. Do you know, for example, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors can earn just $ 23030.A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degreecan quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages, or worst of all in philosophy, you have the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are driving cars, selling shoes, waiting on table, and filling out applications every month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.66. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who ____.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a sour ce of manpower67. Many PhDs are out of job because _____.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money68. The nation is only interested in people _____.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. both A and C.69. Which of the following is not true?A. Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, you’ll be over educated for society’s demands.70. The writer sees education as _____.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a c ountry’s demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden one’s horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should havePassage 3Not all Americans are fit, or even try to be fit. The overall population is becoming heavier, because of bad eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some researches estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Experts say that it is not be cause Americans “don’t know what’s good for them”? They just don’t do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, 75% of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20% over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans.Full of information on nutrition and proper diet is on newspapers and magazines. Television news programs urgepeople to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels, particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. More than half of Americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine the way people eat. An article on America’s weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life”. “The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as wel l,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to the reasonable amount people in many other countries have.Another factor is A mericans’ love of fast food. Some estimates are that 50% of Americans eat pizza once every two week, a percentage that is no doubt quite a bit higher among high school and college students. Americans are having more and more hamburgers, French fries, and soft drinks at restaurants, not only because they like them, but because these foods are the cheapest items.Another important factor is Americans’ busy lifestyle. Since so many women are working, families are eating a lot of fast food, frozen dinners, and restaurant “takeout”. Some experts think that Americans have really lost control of their eating; it is not possible to limit fat and calories when they eat so much restaurant and packaged food. It takes some time to preparefresh vegetables and fish; stopping at KFC on the way home from work is a much faster choice. Often American families eat "on the run" instead of sitting down at the table together.71. More than half of Americans do not exercise in their leisure time because______.A. they want to live a comfortable lifeB. they don’t know what’s good for themC. they are busyD. they just don't do it72. The number of overweighed people is _______.A. one in fourB. one in threeC. 20 percent of the populationD. 50 percent73. What does the word “over-i ndulgence” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Eating too much.B. Extreme work.C. Exercising too much.D. Sleeping too much.74. Americans like fast food because _______.A. it is cheapB. it is available everywhereC. Americans are quite busyD. all of the above75. We infer from the passage that _______.A. Americans usually sit down at the table and enjoy their foodB. Americans often eat at restaurantsC. Americans often eat in a hurryD. Americans often eat with their familiesPassage 4Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy by people. Almost everybody thinks attractive people are healthier and happier, and have better marriage and have more respectable jobs. Consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are kinder on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is relatively positive for a man in his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were regarded as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were considered to account for their success. While attractive female executives were thought to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and capability than the attractive female executives. It is interesting that the rise of the unattractive overnight success was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight success.Why are charming women not thought to be capable? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine (and an attractive man more masculine.) Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditional female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities that are required.This is true even in politics. “If the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differentl y,” says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates. She asked 125undergraduate students to rank two groups of photos, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photos were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order that they would vote for them. The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.76. The word “liability” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_______”.A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden77. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _______.A. reinforces the feminine qualities requiredB. makes women look more honest and capableC. is of primary importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly78. Bowman’s experime nt reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.A. turns out to be an obstacle to menB. affects men and women alikeC. has as little effect on men as on womenD. is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women79. It can be inferred from t he passage that people’s views on beauty are often _____.A. practicalB. prejudicedC. old-fashionedD. radical80. The author writes this passage to _______.A. discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB. give advice to job seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. emphasize the importance of appearancePart ⅣTranslation ( 2 × 10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81~85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86~90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时,已经为时太晚。
普高专升本英语(词汇语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.They stopped______, but now I’m getting interested.A.listeningB.to listenC.listenD.having listening正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法结构2.We______at the top of the mountain now but for this awful weather.A.would beB.could beC.should beD.will be正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法词汇3.I find this treatment very______to my health.A.advisableB.beneficialC.invaluableD.worthy正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇4.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he______a Chinese.A.wereB.had beenC.isD.has been正确答案:A 涉及知识点:语法结构5.I have not found my book yet: in fact, I am not sure______I could have done with itA.whetherB.whatC.whyD.when正确答案:B 涉及知识点:语法结构6.Only one little boy______the accident: everyone else was killed.A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded正确答案:A解析:survive:(经历事故、战争或疾病后)活下来,幸存;submit:提交,服从;suffer:遭受;succeed:成功。
根据句意可知,选A。
知识模块:词汇7.Many people complain of the rapid______of modern life.A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇8.______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法结构9.Do you deny______for the sinister game?A.workedB.to workC.having workedD.work正确答案:C 涉及知识点:语法10.______the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave正确答案:B解析:根据句意并结合选项可知,everyone of us和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。
专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but _____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案:A解析:neither 表示“两者都不”,both 表示“两者都”,all 表示“三者或三者以上都”,either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。
根据“but”可知,两个儿子都不和他住在一起,故选 A。
2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom _____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案:B解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”,此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”,故选 B。
3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, _____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案:A解析:which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”,在从句中作主语,故选 A。
4、 By the time you get back, great changes _____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案:D解析:by the time 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时,“will have +过去分词”,故选 D。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案一Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. captain B. various C. Atlantic D. metallic2.A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great3.A. heat B. health C. already D. pleasant4.A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. snake5.A. fortune B. public C. Russia D. suffer6.A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory7.A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. shown8.A. nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth9.A. pull B. pollute C. true D. truth10.A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come(50 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The old man found _______ on the floor.A. lying deadB. lying deathC. laying deadD. laying death12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her.A. takeB. carryC. fetchD. bring13. The shoes he wore made his _______ look funny.A. feetB. footsC. handD. foot14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes.A. givesB. offersC. haveD. serves15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any.A. plenty ofB. a large number ofC. a great manyD. plenty16. Hardly _______ sat down when the telephone rang.A. did IB. had IC. ID. have I17. The ______ candle is still _______.A. lit…burnedB. lighted…burningC. lit…burningD. lighted…burned18. _______ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A. TreesB. The treesC. That treesD. What trees19. _______ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A. HangB. HangedC. HungD. To hang20. He doesn’t spend much time _______ his homework.A. inB. withC. onD. for21.-What do you think of it?-It just happened _______ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the23. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain24. _______, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day25. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop27. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch29. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going30. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ as possible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less31. What we are doing _______ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be32. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest33. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he34. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so36. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept37. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since38. Half of those books _______ best-sellers.A. isB. areC. amD. was39. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C. A…theD. /…the40. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy as41. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whatB. of whichC. whyD. for42. The train will _______ Beijing at about half past seven.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reach to43. Nearly everybody _______ colds in winter.A. suffer fromB. suffers inC. suffers fromD. suffer for44. ______ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. WhenB. AfterC. BeforeD. Now45. We never dared to ask him a question, _______?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daredn’t we46. You seldom have to do the cooking, ________?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you47. _______ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper.A. There wasB. There isC. There beingD. There having48.-Where _______ the camera? I can’t see it anywhere.-I _______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put…putB. have you put…have putC. had you put…was puttingD. had you put…have put49. In another year or so, you ______ all about it.A. would forgetB. forgetC. have forgottenD. will have forgotten50.-If that’s not yours, _______?-Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it beⅢ. Cloze (10 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderella’s father and mother _51_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella because she was beautiful. They made her _52_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _53_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a great dance._54_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisters laughed and said, “You can’t go.”Then they went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire _55_. _56_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Don’t cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I will help you.”Cinderella _57_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenly she was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to the dance.”said the little lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _58_. Suddenly the clock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost one of her glass shoes _59_. The next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone can wear this small shoe,”he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I will marry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _60_ the shoe, but their feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.”Said one of the men. Cinderella put the shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily ever after.51.A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead52.A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work53.A. old enough to be married with B. old enough to marryC. old enough to marry withD. old enough to be married54.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. In the night of55.A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried56.A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All of a sudden57.A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down58.A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time59.A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps60.A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to have onⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhat’s the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer? Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save small trees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium(硒), which is also found in garlic, is planted in the soil near a young tree. The tree’s roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)-the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander around looking forfood, they smell the seedlings’leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars’worth of trees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir (枞树) seedlings, but researchers think they could protect fruit trees and garden plants, too.61. When people eat garlic, ________.A. they send out a horrible smellB. they are out of breathC. they will feel sickD. it is hard for them to breathe62. According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of ______.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of the young trees smell like garlicthe young trees aren’t fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic64. Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _______.A. all over the worldB. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden treesD. on Douglas fir young trees65. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Hungry Deer and Young TreesB. Why Don’t Deer Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath”D. How to Protect Young TreesPassage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (临时旳), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (积累) of a hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.66. According to science, _________.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special attention to hair lossit’s likely that men have more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do67. The writer thinks _______.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent68. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is ________.A. permanentB. healthy signC. seasonalD. nothing serious69. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world”means _______.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the earth exists for everwe can’t destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people70. The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Loss or GrowthB. Hair LossC. Healthy SignD. Change with SeasonsPassage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,”Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.”JohnWinthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71. The text proves that _______.the power of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursthe direction of an earthquake can be discovereduniversities study the cause of earthquakes72. The text suggests that _________.A. Boston was badly destroyedB. earthquakes are common in BostonC. John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD. John Winthrop was a scientist73. Which of the following is true?________.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockThe professor lit a candle because of power failureBoston is in the southeast of CanadaThe shocks were slight in one way74. The earthquake happened ________.A. several minutes before the professor awokeB. and the professor awoke at 4:15C. in the centre of BostonD. when John Winthrop felt it75. Choose the right order according to the text.a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.b. John Winthrop looked attentively at this watch.c. John Winthrop got up to light a candle.d. The earthquake happened in Boston in 1755.e. John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.g. John Winthrop looked at the key on the floor.A. g, d, e, a, c, b, fB. d, a, c, b, f, g, eC. a, e, d, c, b, f, gD. e, d, g, b, c, a, fPassage FourOceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea”. Before the nineteenth century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, letalone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter. In the 1840s, Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings (测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition (考察), which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.76. The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on ________.A. an academic aspectB. a military aspectC. a business aspectD. an international aspect77. It was ________ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American NavyB. some early intercontinental travelersC. those who earned a living from the seaD. the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable78. The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was _______.to make some sounding experiments in the oceansto collect samples of sea plants and animalsto estimate the length of cable that was neededto measure the depths of the two oceans79. “Defied”in the 5th paragraph probably means “________”.A. doubtedB. gave proof toC. challengedD. agreed to80. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the beginnings of oceanographyB. the laying of the first undersea cableC. the investigation of ocean depthsD. the early intercontinental communicationsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她旳丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表达感谢,表达要回请他们,以答谢他们旳盛情款待。
正学专升本模拟试卷(一)PartⅠVocabulary and Structure.(1*20)1. Shall we ask the team leader____our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered2. The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California measures_____that one.A. as twice as longB. twice long asC. as twice long asD. twice as long as3. It’s no good_____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. to be complainingC. complainingD. to complain4. You____h ave seen Jane in her room last Monday. She’s been out of city for a week.A. couldn’tB. didn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5. The brochure_____to give customers the information about our new products.A. designedB. is designedC. designsD. has designed6. You’d better not disturb me, I____letters all the morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. was writingC. have been writingD. am writing7. ____is important is your attitude and I can say it decides everything.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. This8. Smith is one of the brightest students who____from New York UniversityA. have graduatedB. graduatedC. has graduatedD. had graduated9. The ability to use a language can be______only by the act of using the languageA. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired10. _____her weekly wages, Sally got a lot of tips from her part-time job.A. In addition toB. DespiteC. In additionD. In spite of11. _____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for12. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any_____ ones in this neighborhood?A. vacantB. bareC. blankD. empty13. You____ John in the street this morning,He’s been dead for ages.A. mustn’t seeB. mustn’t have seenC. couldn't seeD. couldn't have seen14. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____ it involves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength15. If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks, their life____ so miserable at the moment.A. would not have beenB. will not have beenC. are notD. would not be16. His anger was_____ that he stood there speechless.A. soB. veryC. asD. such17. That____ me of the days I spent in the countryside.A. remindedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. recalled18. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.A. moneyB. costsC. feesD. prices19. The dish_____terrible! I don't like it at all.A. tastesB. tastedC. will tasteD. is tasted20. ______of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A. WhicheverB. WhichC. WhateverD. AnyPartⅡReading Comprehension (2*20)Passage oneLinkup, the APP Research and Development Company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.James Lee works for —— the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help to identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small andmedium-sized businesses grow. James Lee says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. 56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The owners of Linkup have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. James Lee says this amount may increase in the future.21. The purpose of Linkup’s investments is to ________.A. develop new technologyB. explore its own businessC. help poor peopleD. to set up new markets22. According to James Lee, the company’s first project is to ________.A. discover where infectious diseases developB. establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesC. find out the cause of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases23. What kind of businesses will benefit from Linkup. org’s second project?_________A. Foreign-funded corporationsB. Small and medium-sized businessesC. Large enterprisesD. State-owned24. From th e fourth paragraph, we learn that Linkup’s money is also invested to help _______.A. conduct studies related to climate changesB. do some research programsC. produce more advanced electric carsD. research and develop renewable and coal-based energy25. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A. some international IT companiesB. the company’s own interestsC. local commercial bankD. Linkup’s profits and stock valuePassage twoMany post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. 57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.26. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend partiesbecause_____ .A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money27. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint28. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that _____.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go29. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.30. The passage mainly discusses _____ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage threeIf you think 3D printing is only good for making delicate paperweights(压纸器), then you’re pretty much right. However, a group of Dutch architects have already begun 3D printing an entire canal house in Amsterdam. Is the first 3D printed house a gimmick(喙头)?Definitely! Is it an experiment that pushes the possibilities for 3D printing technology and architecture? Maybe!3D Print Canal House is the brainchild of DUS Architects. “Kamer Maker,”Dutch for “room maker”, is their giant printer built inside a shipping container. Just a few weeks ago, Kamer Maker began printing plastic furniture and walls at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam. 58.Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大). Well, if only it were that easy.“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly(均匀的),making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN(Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3Dprinter. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are means to be test prices as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Finally, 3D Print Canal House is an architecture research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye. You can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more decorated, for example, as newer techniques are used. They’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built again. Nobody’s going to move into 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever dose, something might be learned from this experiment by the email.31. What have the Dutch architects begun to use 3D printer to do according to the passage?___A. To make heavy paperweights.B. To print the unusual honeycomb.C. To print an entire canal house.D. To build a shipping container32. Where did Kamer Maker begin printing plastic furniture and walls several weeks ago?A. It was inside a shipping container in Amsterdam.B. It was at an empty canal-side lot in northern Amsterdam.C. It was in a canal house in AmsterdamD. It was in a room.33. What is the weakness of the 3D printer mentioned in the passage?A. It cannot always spread the plastic evenly.B. It needs to be shortened.C. It cannot make the ribs of the honeycomb structure.D. It can print anything smoothly.34. How long will it take for the 3D printer to make the canal house in Amsterdam?A. A weekB. Two hoursC. More than 3 yearsD. Less than 3 years35. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. This canal house is being built in the public eye.B. The top floors of the canal house will be more decorated.C. Someone is going to move into this canal house soon.D. One can visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros..Passage fourGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions. Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr. a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a m ethodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic lossesrelated to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的)region s. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “But the report, he said, ''will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.36. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.37. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A. It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.38. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A. Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.39. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.40. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing globalwarming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D. How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part Ⅲ Close (1*15)Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . To get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of thenewer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.41. A Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. spread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45. A.make B.publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.speed49. A.spread B.passed C.printed pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed 51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.financePartⅣTranslation(4*2.5)56. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy.__________________________________________________________57. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.________________________________________________________________ 58. Smaller versions of the unusual honeycomb walls have been tested on normal desktop printers, and everyone just needed to scale it up (按比例放大).________________________________________________________________ 59. The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.__________________________________________________________________Part V Writing.(1*5)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。
统招专升本英语模拟卷1一、单选题1、Whenever the man says something against his wife, she ____ lose her temper()A.tends toB.comes toC.intends toD.goes to2、Nearly three years of high school had gone by ____ he finally realized the importance of studying hard()A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.so that3、The boy listed several examples____ his viewpoints() A.in support ofB.for support ofC.to support ofD.with support of4、This boy is quite intelligent ____ lazy in his study()A.but ratherB.and quiteC.but quiteD.and rather5、Although the man is good at painting, we don’t think he is ____ an artist()A.muchB.much moreC.much ofD.rather than6、Without your kindness and help, I ____ so much()A.don’t achieveB.didn’t achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved7、We can find many sports____ on the playground of this primary school()A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities8、Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the ____on her face()A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression9、Nowadays more and more students seem ____ to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies()A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless10、Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly ____ in class()A.being understoodB.understoodC.listenedD.being followed11、Susan is always a shy girl and feels ____ in the presence of strangers()A.embarrassedB.impatientC.braveness12、When we were in high school, we learnt the ____ of English grammar()A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations13、John is the sort of friend who will stand ____ you through every situation()A.forB.byC.inD.behind14、We can’t ____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected()A.go long withB.get on withC.give in toD.get out of15、This plant was severely punished by the government for ____ pollutant into water()A.relievingC.releasingD.recycling16、It has been reported that more than one kid ____with the Bird Flu()A.have been infectedB.has been infectedC.have infectedD.has been infecting17、____ fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman()A.AlthoughB.Despite ofC.In spite ofD.Considering18、The black coal there is a sharp ____ white snow()A.contract withB.content withC.contact toD.contrast to19、When I am having a nap at noon, I hate ____ by other people ()A.being disturbedB.being interruptedC.being involvedD.being interfered20、When I was young, I wasn’t used ____ when I made some mistakes()A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being criticizedD.to be criticizing21、In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the____()A.former planB.original observationC.original estimateD.former observation22、If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he ____()A.could not dieB.have not diedC.would not dieD.would not have died23、I will pay a visit to my old friend ____ she comes back from abroad()A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute24、You’ll be fined____ you return the books to the school library by this weekend()A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided25、We don’t believe the young man is ____ of finishing sucha difficult task()A.competentB.capableC.qualifiedD.clever26、Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable ____ or not()A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation27、Lin Daiyu is so ____ that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring()A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive28、The spy finally got ____ necessary for his government after a long stay here()A.all the informationsB.all of the informationsC.all the informationD.all informations29、He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenlya good idea ____ to him()A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit30、____the delay of the plane, we would have been in Paris now()A.None butB.But forC.But thatD.Nothing but二、阅读理解1、Passage OneIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems, but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life—balancing career, relationship, children, home—the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men feel deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don’t have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, anylessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob’s wife Sandy has a full time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy, he said, She puts me off. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed. Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was theirs; they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to sayMany men feel hurt and abandoned because ____()A.women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing housework B.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the family C.the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD.most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough timeand energy caring about men2、Why do men care a lot about their couples’ attitude towards them()A.Because their differences can mean problemsB.Because they don’t have a network of friends and family C.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wivesD.Because men lack confidence nowadays3、Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true()A.Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time jobB.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with BobC.Sandy puts Bob off since there’s no common topic between them anymoreD.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before4、What does the passage want to tell us()A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problemsB.All human beings should be considered equalC.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solveproblems5、Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re feeling hot. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as:Get up, Tom! You’ll be late for school again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, and counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’tchange your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hoursAccording to the passage, what might bring family questions to the end()A.Stopping familiar monologues every dayB.A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycleC.Being aware of energy cycles of other family members D.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members 6、If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should ____()A.change his energy cycleB.go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD.get up earlier than usual7、What does the sentence Get off to a slow start which savesyour energy mean()A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work C.It will help to k eep your energy for the whole day’s work D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day8、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ()A.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of dayB.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle C.Each person has his own energy cycleD.Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work9、Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person! But he or she may not be!While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious, friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me, Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity becauseyou are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign people, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech, for British people, the intension of language is attractive. That is to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It’s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning. British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice.Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation!What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph()A.To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB.Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning foreign languageC.A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impressionD.In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers fluently10、The word music in the third paragraph means ____()A.intonationB.rising toneC.sweet voiceD.falling tone11、British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because____()A.they can’t understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak is quite differentD.they misunderstand the other person’s words12、What is the main idea of the passage()A.To communicate with others successfully, we must know music wellB.We can’t simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect intonationC.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voiceD.It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate三、匹配题1、63()A.AB.BC.CD.D2、64()A.AB.BC.CD.D3、65()A.AB.BC.CD.D4、66()B.BC.CD.D5、67()A.AB.BC.CD.D6、68() A.AB.BC.CD.D7、69() A.AB.BC.CD.D8、70() A.AC.CD.D参考答案:【一、单选题】1~5ACAAC6~10DDDAB11~30点击下载查看答案【二、阅读理解】1~5DCBDC6~10DCABA11~12点击下载查看答案【三、匹配题】1~5CADBB。
Part I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A. ,B. ,C. andD. then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.1.The new technique will __________ us to double our production.A. persuadeB. engageC. arrangeD. enable2. It was not until December 31 __________ we heard from him.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. then3. — There’s someone knocking at the door. Who could __________ be?— I have no idea.A. heB. itC. sheD. that4. He had __________ all his goals for the organization, and felt there were no challenges leftfor him.A. achievedB. gotC. madeD. met5. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but __________into variousfamily history.A. researchedB. researchC. researchingD. to research6. __________ harder, you would have passed this exam.A. If you have workedB. If you workedC. Were you to workD. Had you worked7. As soon as I entered the room, I could __________ something had gone wrong with the oldcouple.A. senseB. smellC. touchD. watch8. Your hair needs __________. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. cuttingC. to cutD. being cut9. — How __________ will you be able to come back from you travel?— In a couple of weeks, perhaps.A. fastB. longC. oftenD. soon10. There figures are base on the __________ that the economy will continue to improve.A. preparationB. impressionC. foundationD. expectation11. When __________ to dinner at the White Rose Restaurant, he seemed very happy andaccepted the invitation.A. invitedB. invitingC. to be invitedD. having invited12. Didn’t you see what the naughty boy __________ to our neighbor’s pet dog?A. doesB. has doneC. had doneD. would do13. There is a possibility that the factory may close __________ economy turns better.A. ifB. unlessC. soD. when14. It has not been raining for months. The plants __________ want watering by now.A. couldB. mayC. mustD. should15. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, __________ the girls who came overoccasionally for high tea.A. besidesB. despiteC. except forD. regardless ofPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4choices marked A. , B. , C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answerand write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage.The United States is a country of immigrants. After the Native Americans, all people have an immigrant past except African slaves and their descendants(后代). The first immigrants were Europeans, and the arrived in Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. They arrived from England on a ship named the Mayflower to escape religious persecution(迫害).The first European immigrants formed thirteen colonies(殖民地)under England. The thirteen colonies were not happy with the mother country, England. The colonies were paying taxes but did not have power. They decided to fight and won their independence. The new Americans wrote the Declaration of Independence. It said that all men were created equal, but it did not include Indians, African slaves or women. The colonies celebrated their independence from England on July 4, 1776. they became a new country, and George Washington was the first president.In the 1700s, 1800s, and 1900s, many immigrants came to the United States from different countries. Everyone wanted jobs, freedom, education, and better opportunities. From the 1950s to 2003, many new immigrants came because of war, or for economic or political reasons. Many of these people were Asian or Hispanic. The United States Census said that the total population reached 300 million in 2006. Some people think that these new immigrants contribute to the U. S. economy and help keep prices down. Some Americans think that the United States needs immigrants’ energy and positive attitude about working in low-level or difficult jobs. Other people disagree with this idea and think these immigrants take the jobs that the Americans need or want.16.According to the passage, who are the first immigrants in America?A. The African slaves.B. The Asian descendents.C. The Englishmen.D. The native Americans.17. Why did the first thirteen colonies fight with their mother country?A. To stop paying taxes.B. To get more power.C. To set the African slaves free.D. To win their independence.18. Some people do not welcome the new immigrants because they __________.A. make no contributions to the U. S.B. take the jobs the Americans needC. work in low-level jobs in the U. S.D. expand American populationQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the following passage.More and more employers use the online application process to help them find the right person for the job. So, it’s likely that you’ll have to apply online for some openings that interest you. In a recent survey, employers offered the following advice for how to make an electronic application outstanding:●Follow directions. Be careful to enter the correct data in the correct field.●Tailor your application information to the position. Don’t copy and paste text from yourgeneric rèsumè.●Complete all fields—even those that aren’t required.●If the company offers an optional(非强制性)assessment test online , take it.●In some cases, you may be asked to attach your resume to the application. Make sureyour resume can hold its own in a very simple format.●If possible, spell-check your application before submitting it. Have an error-freeapplication: This application serves as the employer’s first impression of you.●Include a strong objective. Ask a career counselor to help you word your objective .●Follow up your electronic application with a personal e-mail to the recruiter (招聘人员).A follow-up phone call is acceptable if the job posting or ad does not say ―NOphone calls.‖19.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to make successful online application.B.When to write a resume for online application.C.Where to find the right person for the job.D.What to prepare before submitting a well-written resume.20.According to the passage, your electronic application will not be outstanding if you__________.A. List a strong objectiveB. Consult a career counselorC. Enter the data in the correct fieldD. miss the optional assessment test21. Why do you need to check the spelling of your application before sending it?A. Because you are required to do so.B. Because you will be accepted easily.C. Because I is what the career counselor suggests you do.D. Because an error-free application is the employer’s first impression.Questions 22 to 26 are based on the following passage.Do you have extra stuff on your hands? The Internet can help you turn that extra stuff into cash. Before the Internet, Americans sold stuff from their garages or yards. Online shopping sites now provide a new place for people around the world.eBay was the first site where individual sellers could sell goods online. Ten years later, eBay now has over 150 million users in more than 30 countries.This trend has spread quickly around the globe. Major companies now see the Asian market as having the most potential. American companies Amazon and Yahoo both recently partnered with large Chinese sites.Selling on an Internet auction is actually quite simple. First, users pay a fee to list their goods. Buyers then bid on the item. When the auction closes, the highest bidder wins. The seller is then responsible for shipping it. After the sale, the buyer and seller can post comments about the sale on each other’s profile.Don’t want an auction to decide the price for you? Choose a site where you can decide instead. Craigslist has community-based sites worldwide where users can list items for sale with a suggested price.Ready to put your used stuff online? First, find a Web site that serves your area. eBay and Yahoo Auctions both have Web sites in many Asian countries. Second, make sure to market your item well. When writing the description, use accurate and specific details. Include a picture; buyers like to see the product before purchasing it.You needn’t decide to buy or sell anything today, but go ahead and start browsing. You might find something you could use. Make your money stretch with these ―online garage sales.‖21.According to the passage, the Internet provides a large market for __________.A. old and worn thingsB. old and used thingsC. new and hand-made thingsD. new and machine-made things23. What does a buyer do on an Internet auction?A. To list the goods.B. To bid on the item.C. To ship the goods.D. To pay a fee first.24. To sell things online, you should know how to __________your items effectively.A. chargeB. listC. marketD. price25. In the last paragraph, ―Make you money stretch‖ probably means __________.A. to spend more money on the netB. to make money on the InternetC. to get you money’s worthD. to keep you money and spend it later26. Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?A. Market OnlineB. Options OnlineC. Online SalesD. Development of WebsitesQuestions 27 to 30 are based on the following passage.Business is often seen as the ―bad guy‖in environmental matter because people feel that businesses will do anything to make a profit. Unfortunately, this is to often the case.Many business people, in fact, believe that they can’t make a profit and be kind to the environment at the same time. However, it does not necessarily have to be this way. Using common business strategies, companies have found ways to become environmentally friendly or ―green‖ and increase their profits at the same time.One such strategy that businesses use is known as ―product differentiation‖. This term means that a company advertised the fact that its products are different from other, similar products. A number of environmentally friendly companies have done this successfully. For example, in marketing their products, organic(有机的)food companies emphasize the organic aspect. That is, they highlight the fact that no chemicals have been used to grow the food, and so it is better for consumers’ health and for the environment.Another ―green‖business strategy that has been successful is waste reduction. Many companies have considered waste an pollution as a necessary part of the production process. They have done little to prevent either waste or pollution, unless there were laws that forced them to. However, other companies have realized that there are definite advantages to reducing waste and pollution. Less waste and less pollution means a more efficient production process. The 3M Company started a program that rewarded employees for successful ideas about how to reduce waste and prevent pollution last year. This program has helped the company pollute much less and save more than a half billion dollars.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.What businesses can do to become more profitableB.Why business is seen as the environmental bad guyC.Business strategies for international companies todayD.How businesses can be both ―green‖ and profitable28.When ―product differentiation‖ is adopted, the product is usually __________.A.advertised as something different from similar productsB.good either for your health or for the environmentC.very profitable for the companyD.environmentally friendlypanies that take measures to reduce waste and pollution __________.A. are more productiveB. are less successfulC. save moneyD. spend more money30.The 3M Company rewarded employees for__________.A.helping prevent waste and pollutionB.ideas that would increase its profitsC.successful strategies for marketingD.improving product differentiationQuestions 31to 35 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. ―Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‖ ―When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?‖ ―And Paul-why didn’t pick up that he was friendly just because 1 had a car?‖ When we look back, doubts like t hese can make us feel bad. But when we look back, It’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends – or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someon e tells you, ―You’re a lucky dog .‖ that’s being friendly. But ―lucky dog‖? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the ―dog‖ bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that the doesn’t think you des erve your luck.―Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for ‖ is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrappe d up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of a all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people to you may save another mistake.31. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______ .A.even friends are annoyed when we check what they sayB.People usually state one thing but means anotherC.We fail to listen carefully when they talkD.We tend to doubt what our friends say32. ―You’re a lucky dog‖ probably conveys the meaning that __________.A.you’re a friendly personB.you’re envious of othersC.you do not deserve the luckD.you should thank others for your luck33.In the sentence ―Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.‖(Para. 2), ―it‖ refers to __________.A. being friendlyB. a bit of envyC. lucky dogD. your luck34. According to the last paragraph, what can you do to save another mistake?A. Spend time thinking about what people talking.B. Take a good look at the person talkingC. Focus on the look in the speaker’s eyesD. Try to catch every word of the speaker35. This passage is mainly about __________.A.why we misunderstand what people sayB.how to behave when we listen to othersC.why we sometimes go wrong with our friends or enemiesD.how to avoid mistakes when we communicate with peoplePart III ClozeDirections: There is a passage followed with 10 blanks. Read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A. , B. , C. and D.Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.A Happy Family and a Long LifeWhen Japan’s Kamato Hongo died at the age of 116, she was the world’s oldest woman. But Mrs. Hongo seemed to have had a perfectly 36 lifestyle, and there seems to be no particular reason for her to have lived so long. She enjoyed things that are sometimes considered to be 37 , such as drinking tea, coffee and even a small amount of alcohol every day, although she did not smoke. So 38 was her secret?After getting married, she stayed on Kagoshima, the island where she was born, helping her 39 on his farm during he long life. Mrs. Hongo gave birth to seven children, lived through three wars, and 40 a volcano eruption on Kagoshima in 1914.41 her eventful life, she was happy and hated being away from her family. She always kept a close relationship with all seven of her children, and in fact, when she could no longer look 42 herself, she went to live with one of her daughters, Shizue, and her family.Then, at the end of her 43 life Mrs. Hongo seemed to think more about her early life than the present, and some times 44 to recognize close relatives and friends who visited her. She preferred to live in the 45 , and talk about her very happy childhood. Was happiness the secret of her long life?36. A. normal B. usual C. common D. casual37. A. unnecessary B. unhealthy C. unattractive D. unimportant38. A. how B. which C. why D. what39. A. parents B. husband C. children D. friend40. A. endured B. suffered C. survived D. escaped41. A. prior to B. Without C. Instead of D. Despite42. A. after B. around C. over D. into43. A. plain B. long C. miserable D. boring44. A. refused B. tired C. managed D. failed45. A. past B. hospital C. countryside D. presentPart IV Word FormsDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet.46.This job requires the ability to act with speed and _________.(decide)47.He picked up his bag and __________ (hurry) off along the platform.48.The man insisted on __________ (help) me find a taxi even though I told him I didn’t needany help.49.Backley was bitterly __________ (disappoint) when an injury prevented him form competingin the Olympic Games.50.He developed computer to handle complicated __________ (finance) transactions.51.He lives in Australia now , so we only see him very __________ (occasion).52.His __________ (refuse) to come to our wedding upset the new couple.53.She no longer had that feeling of __________ (dependence) she had fought so hard to win.54.He looked down at the floor in an attempt to hid his __________ (embarrass).55.The captain angrily seized him by the arm , and asked him what he meant by such bad__________ (behave)Part V Translation—English into ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There are 5 sentences in this part . Write your translation in the corresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.56.We are deeply concerned about the recent developments of the issue in this country.57.Due to rapid growth in investment , there are new firms opening in this city every day.panies with deal in the global marketplace need to be able to adapt to different businesscultures.59.We will agree to sign the new contract provided that you increase our salaries by 5%.60.However, we will need a little more evidence before we reach conclusions on some of thesethings.Part VI WritingDirections: This part is to test you ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of invitation. You can refer to the following information in Chinese. You should write about 100 words on the Answer Sheet.假设你是黄海大学英语系的学生李明,请代表Tom Smith先生给住在北京长安街建国饭店2008房间的Peter Johnson 先生发一封邀请信,请他于四月八日(星期五)早上九点参见为Tom Smith 先生举办的画展开幕式。