【最新推荐】2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习学案：必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam

课时提能练(十九)必修4Module 1Life in the FutureA：知识层面Ⅰ. 语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空A girl with a kind of 1．disability (disable) was attacked last night. Luckily some pedestrians heard the girl's cry for help and came running immediately. The 2.criminal (crime) was caught on the spot and sent to the police. 3.Definitely (definite), walking alone at night is 4.risky (risk), especially to a 5.disabled (disable) girl. So next time you have to go out, better have someone 6．reliable (rely) and trustworthy with you.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词It's predicted that the world will use 1．up oil. However, no one knows 2.for sure. With all the natural resources running 3.out, this prediction seems to become a reality. If we don't take care 4.of our arable land, we will be short of food. Of course, by relying 5.on our efforts, we can get rid 6．of all the difficulties and the world will have a bright future.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Not all people are aware of the fact which health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in a company, was too busily to show concern for his health.And he was in a bad st week, he is diagnosed with cancer and had to be operated on.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health.Therefore, we should attach much importance to keep fit.[答案]Not all people are aware of the fact whichthat health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in a company, was too busilybusy to show concern for hishealth.And he was in bad shape. Last week, heiswas diagnosed with cancer andhad to be operated on. It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized theimportance of good health. Therefore, we should attach much importance tokeep keepingfit.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．正像这句话所表示的那样，我们很多青少年重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。

1．I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.我经常想象我未来的生活将会是什么样子。

2．Not only will services be displayed at the conference using facial recognition, Big Data, AI and so forth, but people will also be given the chance to experience the real world uses of the technology.不仅可以用人脸识别、大数据、人工智能等在会议上展示服务，人们还可以得到在现实世界中体验这些技术的运用的机会。

3．Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

4．The modern technology is developing too fast for people to predict what will happen in the future.现代技术发展得太快，以致人们无法预测将来会发生什么。

自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ　核心单词(1)alternative (adj.) 替换的；供选择的(n.) 可供选择的事物(2)crime (n.) 罪；罪行→criminal (n.) 罪犯；犯人(3)predict (vt.) 预言；预料→prediction (n.) 预测(4)risk (vt.) 冒险→risky (adj.) 冒险的；危险的(5)load (vt.) 装；装载→unload (反义词) (v.) 卸；卸货→download (vt.) 下载(6)arrest (vt.& n．) 逮捕；拘留(7)limit (n.) (常用作复数)范围(vt.) 限制→limited (adj.) 限制的；有限的(8)command (n.& v．) 命令；指令→commander (n.) 指挥官(9)power (vt.) 供给动力→powerful (adj.) 有权力的；有力量的→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无力的；无权的(10)disability (n.) 失去能力；伤残→disable (vt.) 使伤残→disabled (adj.) 残疾的→able (反义词) (adj.) 能够的；有能力的(11)attach (vt.) 系；贴；连接→attached (adj.) 附加的；附属的→attachment (n.) 附件(12)optimistic (adj.) 乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义(13)definite (adj.) 肯定的；确定的→definitely (adv.) 无疑地；确定地(14)eventually (adv.) 最后；终于→eventual (adj.) 最后的(15)shape (vt.) 造成……形状(n.) 形状；身材Ⅱ　阅读单词(1)brick (n.) 砖(2)concrete (n.) 混凝土(3)mud (n.) 泥(4)resource (n.) (常作复数)资源(5)material (n.) 材料(6)solar (adj.) 太阳的(7)urban (adj.) 都市的；城市的(8)landfill (n.) 垃圾填埋地(9)fire (vt.) 开火；启动(n.) 火(10)outdoors (adv.) 户外→indoors (adv.) 在室内(11)online (adv.) 联机地(12)catalogue (n.) 目录(13)recreation (n.) 娱乐；消遣(14)flick (n.) 轻打；轻弹(15)switch (n.) 开关(vi.) 交换；调换(16)surgery (n.) 外科手术→telesurgery (n.) 远距离手术(17)outpatient (n.) 门诊病人(18)clinic (n.) 诊所(19)spaceport (n.) 宇航基地(20)dishwasher (n.) 洗碗碟机　[单句语法填空]1.The result of the experiment confirmed his ________ (predict).答案：prediction2．Buying a second­hand car can be a ________ (risk) business.答案：risky3．They displayed only a part of their products because space was ________ (limit)．答案：limited4．A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine ________ (criminal)．答案：criminals5．His ________ (disable) may prevent him from holding a job.答案：disability6． (eventual), she got a job and moved to London.答案：Eventually7．The house has a garage ________ (attach) to it.答案：attached8．He was until very recently the most ________ (power) banker in the city.答案：powerful9．Police ________ (arrest) five young men in connection with one of the attacks.答案：arrested10．I know he is too ________ (optimism) but I don't want to depress him.答案：optimistic1．不一样的“冒险”①risky 危险的；冒险的②at risk 处于危险中③at the risk of 冒着……的危险④risk doing sth.冒险做某事⑤take/run the risk of 冒……的危险；冒险做某事2．“娱乐”家族①recreation 娱乐；消遣②entertainment 娱乐；消遣；款待③disport 玩乐④pastime 娱乐；消遣⑤amusement 娱乐；消遣；乐趣3．“远程”名词集锦①telesurgery 远距离手术②telegraph 电报③telephone 电话④telescope 望远镜⑤television 电视⑥telecommunication 电信4．“最后，终于”词汇小结①eventually ②finally③lastly ④ultimately1．for_sure　肯定地2．run_out (某物)用完；没有了3．rely_on 依靠4．get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉5．free_of_charge 免费6．carry out 开展；执行；进行7．use up 用完8．look out 小心；当心9．for a start 首先10．on the way out 即将过时；即将被淘汰　[选词填空]for sure, on the way out, get rid of, run out, rely on, free of charge 1．No one knows ________ what really happened.答案：for sure2．Short skirts are ________ now and longer ones are in again.答案：on the way out3．Have you managed to ________ your old car?答案：get rid of4．You may ________ it that he will come to meet you.答案：rely on5．My money ________，so I can't afford to buy it.答案：has run out6．The performers have offered their services ________.答案：free of charge1．get短语小结①get rid of 除掉；处理掉②get ... back 退还……，送回去③get into 进入；陷入④get out 离开，出去⑤get hold of 把握；抓住⑥get off 动身⑦get away 离开；逃脱⑧get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话⑨get used to 习惯于……2．look短语集锦①look out 小心；当心②look out for 小心；警惕……③look out of 向……外看④look down on/upon 轻视⑤look through 浏览；假装没看见而不理睬某人⑥look up 向上看；好转；查阅⑦look into调查，审查课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Everyone will be givena telephonenumber at birth that willnever change no matterwhere they live.(P 2)每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

三言两语1.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death.2．In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these days.3．From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that we can't be too careful when traveling on roads.1.拥有私家车的人数这几年在快速增长。

The number of people, who have_access_to their own cars, has_increased_sharply in recent years.2．更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。

What's_worse,_some drivers, cyclists and pedestriansdo_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic _rules.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．display v t .展示；陈列2．receipt n ．收据3．fare n ．车费4．destination n ．目的地；终点5．provide v t .提供6．blow v t .吹响(乐器，号角等)[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.2．It is said that train fares(fare) are going to be increased again.3．It's the first time that the painting has_been_displayed(display) to the public.4．The box office receipts(receipt) don't live up to the manager's expectations.5．He blew(blow) out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go.拓展单词1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许2．limit v t.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的3．impress v t.给……留下印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利5．explore v t.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索6．react v i.反应→reaction n．反应7．solve v．解决→solution n．解答；答案8．mood n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的9．register v i.登记；记录→registration n．执照；登记[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√cave n．peak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit v t. mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．wood n．(常作复数)树林2．flat adj. 平坦的3．goods n. 货物4．trade v i. 做生意5．spot n. 地点；场所6．view n. 景色；风景Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．surround v t.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n．周围的事物→surroundings n．环境2．narrow v i.变狭窄→narrowly ad v.勉强地3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离4．forbid v t.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词forbidden 5．varied adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性6．nature n．自然；本性→natural__adj.自然的→naturally ad v.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain 山；山脉④hill 小山⑤range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃①beach海滩②coast 海岸③bank 岸④seashore 海岸；海滨⑤shore(海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms 武器③customs 海关④manners 礼节⑤regards 问候(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．at__the__edge__of在……的边缘2．at__least 至少3．go__through 穿过；经历；通过4．take__advantage__of 利用5．be__heavy__with 有大量的……6．in__the__distance 远处的7．rip__off 敲竹杠；敲诈8．get__a__kick__out__of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣1.“v.＋through”短语多棱镜①go through经历；穿过②get through 用完；耗尽③pull through 康复；痊愈④see through 看透；识破⑤break through 冲破；突破2.“v.＋off”短语大比拼①rip off敲竹杠；敲诈②cut off 切断；中断③set off 出发；动身④pay off 还清；得到回报⑤show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃①be heavy with充满②be filled with 充满③be full of 充满④fill up 充满；填满⑤be crowded with 充满；挤满(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)．4．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5．As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for our country.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7．As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8．She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9．Our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend.10．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2．(2019·江苏卷)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.看见3．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2019·江苏卷) And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围5．(2019·天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, hand­held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的Ⅲ.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out ofTo Tom’s great joy, he will 1.have__four__weeks__off next month. He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is__heavy__with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take__advantage__of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get__a__kick__out__of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going__through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was6.ripped__off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset,7.at__least his mother’s love can warm his heart 8.all__the__way．Ⅳ.完成句子1．我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。

Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ. 阅读理解AImagine you enter a car with no steering wheel or no brake. Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it? ” You say “yes” and you are on y our way. The car responds (做出回应)and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets(预算) without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the possibility to change modern society thoroughly. There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be good. The accident statistics would drop: about 94% of road accidents in the U. S. are caused by man. Older drivers and people with disabilities would travel a lot. Keeping safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and depend on alternative energy. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the effect of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. The American Trucking Association lists about 3. 5 million professional truck drivers in the US. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this large workforce (劳动力).New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the results of these possible changes to build a better future for all.【文章大意】作者陈述了将来出现无人驾驶的汽车之后的利弊。

Module1 Life in the future使用说明与方法指导1.认真独立完成学案上课前预习的所有题目。

2.书写认真规范，用红色笔标记自己的困惑和不能解决的待上课论质疑解决。

3.A层同学完成所有题目还需外完成《高考领航》上与本模块内容相关的题目。

学习目标：1.会默写本模块的单词，并会相关的词形变化，记住本模块的重点短语及重要句型。

2. 通过掌握知识点，会做相关的练习题。

3.激情投入体验英语之美.一、预习展示：Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．risky adj.危险的；冒险的→___the risk of (doing) sth.冒着(做)……的风险→at risk处境危险；遭受危险2．charge n．费用；v t.收费；起诉→charge sb.with sth.因……起诉某人→_____of charge免费→___ charge of主管；负责→______charge of负责；掌管3．optimistic adj._____________ 4．for sure肯定地→_____ _______确定5.run out (某物)用完；没有了；不多了→use_up 用完；花光6．rely on 依靠；依赖→rely on it that...肯定会……7．look out小心；当心→look _____ on/upon看不起8．for a start首先；开始→____ start with 首先，第一Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．limit n．(常作复数)范围→___________adj.有限的2．command n．& v t.命令；指令→commander n．指挥官3．power v t.供给动力；n.权力；力量→_____________adj.强有力的；强大的；效力大的4．disability n．失去能力；伤残→disable v t.使伤残→___________adj.残废的；无能力的5．attach v t.系；贴；连接→______________n．附件III仿写：（自己造句，不许和高考领航的仿写句子一样）1．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 仿写：_____________________________________________________________________2．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!仿写：_____________________________________________________________________________ 3．Not all predictions come true.仿写：______________________________________________________________________________ 4．What will the city of the future look like?仿写：__________________________________________________________IV.参考高考领航P88整理知识点（每个知识点要求至少整理3个短语，一个例句）1.alternative短语________________________________例句_________________________________________________________________________2.charge短语_________________________________________________________________例句__________________________________________________________________________例句__________________________________________________________________________4.run out________________________________________________________________例句___________________________________________________________________________5.rely on ______________________________________________________________例句______________________________________________________________________________ 6.no matter 引导的状语从句（参考高考领航P91）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二：课内探究1.(1)①Do_you_have_an_alternative_solution_to_the_problem?②We_have_no_alternative_but_to_go_on.(2)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique2.charge双语释义n．要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；v.收(费)，要价(ask money for...)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse)；充电学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中charge的含义①The monthly charge for this service is only $30. ______②She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business. ________③If a battery charges，it takes in and stores electricity. ______④She only charged me half price for the repair. ________⑤Jack has been charged with murder. _________(2)刘先生负责这些文件。

外研版2021版高考英语必修4一轮复习精品讲义必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√brick n．alternative adj.resource n. material n.solar adj. urban adj.arrest vt. fire vt.outdoors adv. online adv.recreation n. surgery n.optimistic adj. definitely adv.eventually adv.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．limit n．(常作复数) 范围2．command n. 命令；指令3．charge n. 费用；价钱4．power vt. 供给动力5．switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换6．shape vt. 造成……形状Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．mud n．泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；浑浊的；灰暗的2．crime n．罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯；犯人3．predict vt.预言；预料→prediction n．预测4．risk__vt.&__n．冒险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的5．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的6．load vt.装；装载→unload v．卸载→download v．下载7．disable vt.使伤残，使失去能力→disability n．失去能力；伤残→disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的8．attach vt.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附属；(邮件)附件1.n.＋­y＝adj.①risk→risky 危险的；冒险的②dirt→dirty 肮脏的③luck→lucky 幸运的④rock→rocky 多岩石的⑤wind→windy 多风的；有风的⑥sleep→sleepy 困倦的2.“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触①optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的②optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义③optimist n. 乐观主义者④pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的⑤pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义⑥pessimist n. 悲观主义者3.名词后缀­ity一览①disability 失去能力；伤残②possibility 可能性③equality 平等④reality 现实⑤nationality 国籍⑥popularity 受欢迎；普及；流行(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．for__sure 肯定地2．run__out (某物) 用完；不多了；没有了3．rely__on 依靠；依赖4．get__rid__of 除掉；处理掉；摆脱5．free__of__charge 免费6．use__up 用完7．look__out 小心；当心8．for__a__start 首先，一开始9．on__the__way__out 即将被淘汰；即将过时10．carry__out 开展；执行；进行1.“小心；当心”短语全扫描①look out 小心；当心②take care 注意；小心③be careful 小心；细心④be cautious 小心2.way短语大观园①on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时②on the way 在路上③in the way 阻挡④in a way 在某种程度上；不完全地⑤in no way 决不(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．The person charged(指控) with murder proved to be innocent at last.2．You’re a powerful(有影响力的) man—people will listen to you.3．Light­hearted and optimistic(乐观的), she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.4．Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources(资源)．5．(2018·江苏卷)With these analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative(供选择的) plan.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(shape) one’s character.7．He was born in a poor family, and only received limited(limit) education in his childhood.8．Eventually(eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.9． A new series of simple English reading materials(material) for middle school students has come out this year.10．The lorry, loaded(load) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well­known papers charged five or six cents.要价2．(2019·江苏卷) Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.依恋；附属于3．(2019·天津卷)It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.塑造4．(2019·天津卷)A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.材料5．(江西卷)The troops were commanded by General Haig. 指挥Ⅲ.选词成篇for sure; run out; rely on; get rid of; use up; look out No one knows what will happen 1.for__sure in the future. Besides, no one can predict what we can 2.rely__on when natural resources 3.run__out/are__used__up. However, what we can do now is to protect the environment. We should try our best to 4.get__rid__of bad habits.place an order/orders; free of charge; for a start; on the way outIn this shopping day, I didn’t 5.place__an__order withgoods from the Internet. 6.For__a__start,__not all the goods are of high quality. Besides, though the delivery of many goods are 7.free__of__charge,__they are often delayed.Ⅳ.完成句子1．无论明天发生什么，只要保持微笑，你就不会后悔。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√nickname n． species n.original adj. best­seller n.diagnose vt. victim n.brilliant adj. career n.brief adj. partly adv.physical adj. relativity n.rocket n. arrow n.straight adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．leading adj. 主要的2．figure n. 人物3．publish vt. 出版4．breakthrough n. 突破5．support vt. 支持6．replace vt. 取代；以……代替7．escape vi. 逃跑；逃避8．clear vi. (烟雾)消散Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教师2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的3．produce v．生产→production n．产量→producer n．生产者4．export vt.出口→import vt.进口(反义词)5．graduate vi.毕业n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业6．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言→personality n．性格；个性；人格7．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声1.­s结尾的单复数同形名词①works 工厂②series 系列③means 方法④crossroads 十字路口⑤remains 剩余物⑥species (生物)物种2.合成名词“v.＋adv.”大观园①breakthrough 突破②breakdown 故障；破损③breakup 破裂；瓦解④takeaway 外卖食物⑤warm­up 热身运动⑥get­together 聚会3.“经济生活”常用到①export 出口②import 进口③invest 投资④bid 出价；投标⑤distribute 分配；分布⑥discount 打折(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．bring__up 培养；养育2．the__key__to__(doing)__sth. (做)某事的关键3.__as__a__result__of 由于……的结果4．be__known__for 因……而出名/闻名5．earn__one’s__living 谋生6．come__to__power 掌权7．bring__in 引进；带来8．carry__out 实施；履行；完成(任务)1.由the key to想到的①the approach to　……的方法②the access to ……的通道③the answer to ……的答案④the notes to ……的注释⑤the entrance to ……的入口2.carry相关短语多棱镜①carry out 实施；履行；完成(任务)②carry on 继续；维持③carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成④carry away 拿走；运走⑤carry back 带回；使回想起3.“be known＋prep.”短语小结①be known for　因……而出名/闻名②be known as 作为……而出名③be known to 为……熟知④be known by 被……所知(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep__the__rocket__moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。

Module 3 Book 4使用说明与方法指导1.认真独立完成学案上课前预习的所有题目。

2.书写认真规范，用红色笔标记自己的困惑和不能解决的待上课论质疑解决。

课前展示。

学习目标：1.会默写本模块的单词，并会相关的词形变化，记住本模块的重点短语及重要句型。

2. 通过掌握知识点，会做相关的练习题。

3.激情投入，体验英语语言之美。

一、预习展示：Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→未意识到……，未觉察到……2．judgement n．判断；意见→v．判断；n.法官；裁判员→依据……来判断3．involve vt.包括→卷入；专注于4．stare vi.凝视；盯着看→怒目而视→瞥一眼5．give away泄露；暴露(自己的情况);赠送→屈服于→give off →give up6．by accident/chance 偶然→、故意地7．say hello/goodbye to 向……问好/说再见→wave sb.goodbye向某人挥手告别8．be busy with sth.忙于某事→、、→as busy as a bee 忙得不可开交9．threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→v．威胁→n．威胁10．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→对……粗鲁→n．粗鲁；无礼II.课文原句背诵与仿写（必须是自己仿写的）1．Body language is fascinating for anyone to study._____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye._____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.One person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。

Module 1 Life in the Future话题晨背分钟填词并背记Can you 1.predict what our life will be like in the far future? Are you2.optimistic about it? Now, I'd like to talk about the future.3．For_a_start,_I think paper money will 4.definitely be 5.on_the_way_out and 6.eventually be replaced by electronic payment. Because paper money isn't easy to carry. Secondly, natural 7.resources such as coal and oil are 8.running_out. By the time we e them 10.up,_we will have to 11.rely_on 12.alternative energy, such as 13.solar and wind energy for daily life and to 14.power machines. Thirdly, cars will become so advanced that we can change their colours and 15.shapes at the 16.flick of a 17.switch.We can enjoy many 18.recreations,_such as 19.bowling,_20.softball and concerts 21.free_of_charge. We can 22.load spaceships with waste and send them towards other planets. As we can 23.get_rid_of rubbish in 24.urban areas, there will be no need to have a ndfill. As for operations, doctors can do 26.surgery or 27.telesurgery for 28.outpatients without leaving their 29.clinics. The police can 30.arrest 31.criminals by 32.firing nets.Do you think all my predictions will come true one day?你能预测在遥远的未来我们的生活会是什么样子的吗？你对它乐观吗？现在，我想谈谈未来。

三言两语1.Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province and covering an area of426 square kilometers, is the firstof China's Five Mountains.2．On arriving home Idiscovered they had gone.3．All in all, traveling is the bestchoice to recharge ourselves andget ready for the new challenges. 1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生接近大自然。

Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains, encouraging_the_students_ to_get_close_to_nature.2．我认为许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。

I think most people like traveling because they can feel_the_beauty_of_the_nature and breathe_the_fresh_air at the same time.[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．wood n ．(常作复数)树林2．colleague n ．同事3．goods n ．货物4．trade v i .做生意5．narrow v i .变狭窄6．steep adj .陡峭的；险峻的7．spot n ．地点；场所；斑点；污点 v ．发现认出；弄脏8．view n ．景色；风景[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.2．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(colleague)．3．As we went further down the valley the sides became even steeper(steep)．4．His father is a merchant and often busy trading(trade) with other people.5．I read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake.拓展单词1．surround v t.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境2．hill n．小山→hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离4．forbid v t.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的5．mountain n．山；山脉→mountainous adj.多山的6．vary v．变化；改变→varied adj.多变化的→variety n．种类；多样性→various adj.各种各样的7．nature n．自然；天性→natural adj.自然的→naturally ad v.自然地[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√wire n．suburban adj.display v t. receipt n.fare n. air­conditioned adj.pedal v t.& v i. destination n.route n. tricycle n.blow v t. horn n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．provide v t.提供2．explore v t. 探索3．mood n. 心情；心境Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许；许可2．limit v t.限制n．限度；限制→limited adj.有限制的，有限的→limitation n．限制；局限3．impress v t.给……留下印象；使铭记→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象；感想4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利的事物5．single n．单程票→return n．往返票(反义词)6．react v i.反应→reaction n．反应7．solve v．解决；解答→solution n．解答；答案1.“费用”名词大全①fare车费②expense花费③charge 费用；价钱④fine 罚款⑤fee 费用；酬金⑥tip 小费2.“提供”动词一览①provide提供②offer 主动提供③supply 供应④equip 配备；供应⑤furnish 供应⑥afford 提供；给予3.“禁止/许可”大观园①permit v．允许②allow v. 允许③forbid v. 禁止④ban v．& n. 禁止⑤prohibit v. 禁止(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．be__connected__to与……相连2．be/get__stuck__in 被困在……3．in__no__time 马上；一会儿4．get__around 到处旅行；四处走动5．under__construction 正在建设之中6．switch__off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7．keep__cool 保持冷静8．no__way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿9．have__a__good__view__of 清楚地看到10．in__a__good__mood 情绪好；心情好1．聚焦“v.＋around”短语①get around到处旅行；四处走动②turn around 好转；转身③look around 四处观望④move around 走来走去⑤wander around 徘徊2. “under＋n.”短语荟萃①under construction正在建设之中②under repair 在修理中③under control 在控制中④under discussion 在讨论中⑤under treatment 在治疗中(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．We intend to go to India, even if air fares(费用) will go up again between now and next summer.2．You’d better keep all your receipts(收据) for work-related expenses.3．Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination(目的地)．4．Don’t try to solve a problem with a single(单一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.5．After they took everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned(返回) to their positions.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．Bob is moody(mood), so I don’t want to talk with him about the business.7．As an explorer, he dreams of exploring(explore) the outer space one day.8．We provided(provide) large amounts of food and clothing for the earthquake-stricken areas the moment the earthquake occurred.9．The road is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes(route)．10．High­speed railway has become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷)Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.提供2．(2019·江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform. It’s nice. It’s also a better display of our school culture.展示3．(2019·江苏卷)But we don’t have to dress that way. That’s not our daily style. Besides, it’s not very convenient.方便的，省事的4．(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time？探索Ⅲ.选词成篇be connected to; in no time; get around; under construction; switch off; in a good moodA new main road, through which our village will 1.be__connected__to the city, is2.under__construction now. It will be completed3.in__no__time. When it is finished, it will be convenient for us to go to the city to4.get__around. Whenever we think of it, we are5.in__a__good__mood and wear sweet smiles.be/get stuck in; have a good view of; keep cool; what’s more; drive sb. mad; no wayLiving in tall buildings, we can 6.have__a__good__view__of the city. But sometimes we may 7.be/get__stuck__in the lift, which can 8.drive__us__mad. If we are meeting with this situation, the most important is to 9.keep__cool. 10.What’s__more,__we should ask for help through our mobile phones. We should have a belief that help will come soon.Ⅳ.完成句子1．(2018·北京卷)在你来之前先学习一些基本的汉语，你很快就会适应北京的生活。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√sandstorm n． campaign n.forecast vt. mask n.atmosphere n. chemical n.garbage n. melt vi.coastal adj. evidence n.urgent adj. scary adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．mass adj. 大量的；大规模的2．process n. 进程；过程3．citizen n. 公民；市民4．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．fright n. 害怕；恐惧→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的3．strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→ strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强→strongly adv.强有力地；坚强地4．cycle vi.骑自行车；循环→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→ recycle v．重新利用；再循环5．environment n．环境→environmental adj.环境的6．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染7．concern n．& v．关心，担心；影响，涉及→concerned adj.关心的；担心的→ concerning prep.关于；涉及8．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数，多数9．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨10．protect v．保护→protection n．保护1.“可怕的”形容词小结①frightening 吓人的②scary 恐怖的③terrible 可怕的④horrible 恐怖的⑤terrifying 令人惊恐的2.前缀fore­表示“前面，预先”①forecast v． 预报②foretell v. 预言③foresee v. 预见④forehead n. 前额⑤foreword n. 前言3.后缀­th名词集锦①strength 力量②length 长度③warmth 温暖④truth 真理⑤youth 青春(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．cut__down 砍倒；削减2．be__caught__in 突然遭遇(风暴等) 3．one__after__another 一个接一个地4．have__a__bad__effect__on 对……有坏影响5．take__in 吸收6．give__out 放出；发出7．in__a__nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8．look__through 浏览；仔细检查1.in a nutshell同义短语小聚①in a word 总之②all in all 总之③in short 总之④in brief 总之⑤in general 总体来说2.由one after another想到的①one by one 一个接一个地②one after the other 相继地；一个接一个地③from one ...to another 一个又一个④one another 互相⑤one and all 全都(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：so ... that ...引导结果状语从句They are often so__thick__that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。

三言两语1.I would like to give an excellent picture of my future life in ten years. 2．I'm convinced that it will be more convenient for people to do shopping online in the future.3．To keep the feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan. 1.从这个故事中，我懂得了我们应该相信自己，对未来充满信心。

From the story, I have learned that we should believe_in_ourselves andbe_confident_in our future.2．作为一名学生，你应该储备尽可能多的知识以备未来建设国家之用。

As a student, you should haveas_much_knowledge_as_possible in store for the future use in building ourcountry.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的2．arrest v t.逮捕；拘留3．limit n．(常作复数)范围4．command n．命令；指令5．charge n．费用；价钱6．switch n．开关v i.交换；调换7．shape v t.造成……形状8．eventually ad v.最后；终于[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(command) there.2．Please make sure that all the lights are_switched(switch) off at night.3．Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(shape) one's character.4．There were limits(limit) beyond which we could not go, with all our friendship for her.5．The escaped prisoner got arrested(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station.拓展单词1.mud n．泥→muddy adj.泥泞的2．crime n．罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯；犯人3．predict v t.预言；预料→prediction n．预测4．risk v t.& n．冒险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的5．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可依靠的；可依赖的6．load v t.装；装载→ unload v．卸载→upload v t.上传→download v t.下载7.disable v t.使人丧失能力；使残疾→disabled adj.有残疾的；残废的→disability n．失去能力；伤残8．attach v t.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附件9．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义10．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely_ad v.无疑地；确定地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。