儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重身高头围)详细解析
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详细解析)儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围数字来源于全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。
表1中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等 2.92 3.30 2.54 3.68 初生 4.061月~ 3.84 4.47 5.10 5.73 6.367.60 6.16 月~ 4.72 5.44 6.88 26.98 6.19 8.567.77 3月~ 5.407.56 9.18 8.37 4 月~ 5.94 6.758.02 5月~ 6.26 7.14 9.78 8.9010.50 7.68 6月~ 6.74 8.62 9.568.19 9.19 月~ 7.19 10.19 11.19 88.617.5711.73 9.65 10.69 10 月~11.20 10.16 9.1212.24 12 月~ 8.0810.70 15月~ 8.48 9.59 11.8112.9212.44月~ 18 11.25 8.87 10.06 13.6321月~ 13.099.31 10.57 11.83 14.3510.0111.29 12.57 岁~ 2.0 13.8515.1310.90 13.56 14.89 2.5岁~ 16.2212.2311.40 12.91 14.42 3.0 岁~15.9317.4413.82 15.37 16.92 3.5 岁~18.4712.2718.00 19.77 4.0 岁~14.4612.69 16.2321.12 4.5 岁~ 15.30 13.3617.24 19.185.0 岁~16.21 14.08 18.34 20.4722.6023.88 17.13 14.88 21.63 19.38 岁~ 5.518.37 15.77 23.5720.97 岁~ 6.0 26.1723.35 31.4519.30 岁~ 7.027.4015.25岁~8.0 35.2530.49 16.21 25.73 20.979.0 17.22 28.6622.94 岁~ 34.3840.1045.34 31.88 38.61 岁~10.0 18.42 25.1543.46 35.69 11.0岁~ 20.15 27.92 51.23岁~12.022.28 31.01 57.20 39.74 48.4764.8655.41 45.96 27.06 36.51 13.0岁~70.43 41.03 31.23 50.83 60.6314.0岁~71.89 63.00 36.33 45.22 54.11 15.0岁~74.26 48.07 39.34 56.80 65.5316.0岁~75.17 49.79 66.71 17.0~18岁 41.33 58.25 中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.48 2.84 3.20 3.56 3.921月~ 5.38 4.81 4.24 5.95 3.676.397.045.09 5.74 2月~ 4.447.12 5.72 7.82 3月~ 5.02 6.427.01 5.51 7.768.51 6.26 4月~6.76 8.30 9.07 5月~ 5.997.537.10 8.908.00 6月~ 6.20 9.8010.59 8 月~ 6.718.65 7.68 9.6210月~ 7.11 9.09 8.10 10.08 11.0712 月~ 8.47 9.527.42 10.5711.6210.09 7.99 9.0412.1911.1415 月~10.65 8.43 9.5412.87 18 月~11.7612.37 9.01 10.13 11.25 21 月~ 13.4914.5013.27 9.58 2.0 岁~10.8112.0415.6314.3010.31 11.64 2.5 岁~12.973.0 岁~ 14.01 11.1512.58 15.4416.873.5 岁~14.94 11.90 13.42 17.9816.4614.1312.45 岁~4.015.81 19.17 17.4920.56 4.5 岁~18.6816.80 14.9213.0419.81 15.87 13.9017.84 岁~5.0 21.785.5 岁~21.02 14.3623.2416.58 18.8015.2625.46 17.81 岁~6.0 20.36 22.9122.32 29.5615.0818.70 岁~7.0 25.9424.58 16.12 8.0 岁~ 20.3528.81 33.04岁~9.0 22.39 37.5727.4532.5117.3331.11 18.69 岁~10.024.90 37.32 43.5321.12 岁~11.028.44 43.08 35.76 50.40 55.7047.94 40.18 24.66 32.42 岁~12.059.9752.21 36.69 28.93 44.45 13.0岁~60.9553.84 46.73 14.0岁~ 32.51 39.6262.80 55.75 34.60 61.65 48.70 15.0岁~63.53 43.19 36.41 49.97 56.7516.0岁~63.55 43.78 56.96 ~17.018岁 37.1950.37 中国0~18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等 52.1 53.8 48.750.4 47.0 初生61.5 54.6 59.2 52.3 1月~ 56.960.4 58.062.865.2 55.6 2 月~60.7 65.3 58.4 63.0 3月~67.662.967.369.5 60.7 4 月~ 65.171.6月~ 5 64.769.3 62.4 67.074.0 6月~ 69.2 71.6 64.4 66.88 74.577.0 72.0 69.5月~ 67.079.8 72.0 月~ 77.2 69.4 74.6 1074.682.7 71.9 77.3 月~ 12 80.074.780.3 月~ 15 85.9 83.1 77.588.918 月~ 85.8 76.582.7 79.692.0 82.4 月~ 21 88.8 79.2 85.685.7 92.5 95.9 82.3 89.1 2.0 岁~93.386.3 89.8 100.3岁~ 2.5 96.83.0 104.2100.5 93.196.8 岁~ 89.4107.896.4 104.0 3.5 岁~ 92.6 100.299.695.5 107.8103.7 111.9岁~ 4.0 107.1 98.9 103.0 岁~4.5 111.2 115.3106.3 102.1 110.5 岁~5.0 114.7118.9岁~ 5.5118.2109.2 104.7 122.7 113.7127.3113.2108.5 岁~6.0 117.9 122.6112.5123.9 岁~7.0 129.6 135.3118.2128.6 140.4 122.7116.8 岁~8.0 134.5133.8 146.0127.7121.6 岁~ 9.0 139.910.0 145.4 132.2 岁~125.6138.8 152.0 158.9151.7 144.5 岁~ 130.1 137.3 11.0 166.8158.6142.2 134.0 12.0岁~ 150.4 175.3 158.7 13.0岁~ 167.0142.1150.4 179.1 149.5 164.3 156.9171.7岁~14.0180.2 173.9 155.0 161.3 167.6 15.0岁~181.7 163.4 169.5 175.6157.316.0岁~182.3 164.3176.3 17.0~18岁 158.3170.30~18岁女童身高参照值(cm)中国上中等中上等等下等年龄组中下等48.2 46.6 初生 49.8 51.453.051.753.9 1月~60.5 58.3 56.154.6 2月~ 56.9 59.2 61.563.857.266.0 3月~ 63.8 59.4 61.663.8 4 月~ 66.0 68.2 59.4 61.667.870.1 60.9 63.2 65.5 月~ 567.6 72.4 70.062.8 65.2 6月~75.6 65.6 70.6 73.1月~ 8 68.178.568.1 10 月~73.3 75.9 70.775.9 12月~ 78.781.570.3 73.181.7 76.1 73.3 78.9 84.5 月~ 1575.8 78.7 18 月~ 81.6 84.5 87.478.5 月~ 21 81.5 84.5 87.5 90.52.0 岁~ 84.7 91.5 88.1 94.9 81.395.6 84.8 88.492.099.2 岁~ 2.592.399.5 岁~ 3.0 88.7 95.9 103.13.5 岁~ 106.8 99.2 91.6 95.4103.0102.8 岁~4.0 95.0 98.9 106.7110.6102.0 97.8 110.4 106.2 岁~4.5 114.6101.6 113.9105.7118.0 岁~5.0 109.8岁~ 5.5117.4108.4 103.9 112.9 121.9121.6126.1108.1 117.1 岁~6.0 112.6133.7117.2 岁~7.0 122.7 128.2 111.7127.8 122.0 116.2 岁~8.0 139.4133.6139.9 岁~9.0 120.7 133.5 146.3127.1153.7 146.6132.4 125.3 139.5 10.0岁~160.8 153.5131.6 138.9 146.2 11.0岁~164.9 145.1 151.7 138.512.0岁~ 158.3167.7 155.7 161.713.0岁~ 143.7 149.7168.4162.8 14.0岁~ 146.0151.6 157.2169.3 163.8 158.3 152.815.0岁~ 147.3169.6 153.1 158.6 16.0岁~ 147.6 164.118.017.0~169.7 147.7158.7 164.2 153.2 岁 (cm) 中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值女童男童平均值上等年龄组下上等平均值下33.9?.2 31.5 生初 31.936.3 34.3?.2 36.738.1?.3 40.737.4?.239.8 1月~35.5 35.042.3 36.5 38.9?.241.3 37.1月~ 2 39.7?.342.5 41.0?.343.6 37.7 40.1?.238.43 月~39.7 44.538.8 41.2?.243.6 42.1?.2月~ 443.0?.2 45.4 40.6 5 月~39.742.1?.244.540.443.0?.345.6 44.1?.341.5月~ 6 46.744.1?.346.7 45.1?.347.7 42.5 8 月~41.545.8?.448.643.0 10 月~42.4 47.244.8?.245.4?.247.8 46.5?.3 43.9 12 月~ 49.143.015 月~48.4 49.7 47.1?.3 44.543.646.0?.218 46.5?.248.944.1 45.2 月~ 47.6?.250.049.346.9?.2 45.5 21 月~ 48.1?.350.744.549.8 46.0 2.0 岁~ 48.4?.2 50.845.047.4?.251.4 49.0?.2 45.648.0?.250.446.6 2.5 岁~47.0 3.0 岁~ 46.2 49.4?.2 51.848.4?.150.63.5 49.8?.2 47.446.4 岁~48.8?.251.2 52.252.750.1?.3 岁~ 46.7 49.1?.251.547.54.053.0 50.4?.351.847.8 岁~4.5 49.4?.2 47.048.3 岁~5.0 52.147.3 50.7?.253.1 49.7?.250.0?.2 50.9?.247.648.5 岁~5.5 53.3 52.47.06.0 ~ 50.3?.353.7 51.3?.2 48.947.7 52.9岁但生长发育不是简单的生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
表1 中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)中国0~18岁男童身高参照值(cm)中国0~18岁女童身高参照值(cm)中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
但生长发育不是简单的身体由小增大的过程,而是一个十分复杂的现象。
牵涉到个体细胞的增加、分化,器官结构及功能的完善。
小儿生长发育总的特点为:出生后头2年身高、体重增长较快,2岁至青春期以前有较为稳定的增加,青春期快速增长,以后渐渐停止。
体格发育有头尾规律,即:婴幼儿期头部发育领先,随着年龄的增长,头增长不多而四肢、躯干增长速度加快。
婴儿期头部高度占全身的1/4,成人头高占身高的1/8。
常用的小儿生长发育指标有:体重、身高、头围、胸围。
一、体重体重是反映小儿生长发育的最重要也是最灵敏的指标。
因为体重反映孩子的营养状况,尤其是近期的营养状况。
体重可以受多种因素如:营养、辅食添加、疾病等的影响。
体重在出生头3个月增长最快,一般为月增长600~1000克,最好不低于600克。
3~6个月次之,一般月增长60 0~800克。
6~12个月平均每个月增长300克。
1岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢,1~3岁小儿平均每个月体重增长150克。
1岁后小儿的体重可用下列公式计算:体重(kg)=年龄(岁)×2+7(或8)二、身长身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标,但它反映的是长期营养状况,短期内影响生长发育的因素(营养、疾病等)对身长影响不明显。
它主要受遗传、种族和环境的影响较为明显。
身长的增加同体重一样,也是在生后第一年增长最快,平均年增长25厘米。
第二年平均增长10厘米,第三年平均增长4~7.5厘米。
幼儿期孩子的体型由婴儿期的肥墩型向瘦长型转变。
这期间躯干稍长些,下肢稍短些。
幼儿期后,四肢的增长逐渐快于躯干的增长。
一岁以后平均身长的公式为:身长(cm)=年龄(岁)×5 +80(cm)。
小儿的身长与体重都可以用国际卫生组织的标准来评价。
儿童生长发育对照表岁体重身高头围详细解析集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围)详细解析数字来源于全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。
表1?中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.54 2.92 3.30 3.68 4.061月~ 3.84 4.47 5.10 5.73 6.362月~ 4.72 5.44 6.16 6.887.603月~ 5.40 6.19 6.987.778.564月~ 5.94 6.757.568.379.185月~ 6.267.148.028.909.786月~ 6.747.688.629.5610.508月~7.198.199.1910.1911.1910月~7.578.619.6510.6911.7312月~8.089.1210.1611.2012.2415月~8.489.5910.7011.8112.9218月~8.8710.0611.2512.4413.6321月~9.3110.5711.8313.0914.352.0岁~10.0111.2912.5713.8515.132.5岁~10.9012.2313.5614.8916.223.0岁~11.4012.9114.4215.9317.443.5岁~12.2713.8215.3716.9218.474.0岁~12.6914.4616.2318.0019.774.5岁~13.3615.3017.2419.1821.1214.0816.2118.3420.4722.605.5岁~14.8817.1319.3821.6323.886.0岁~15.7718.3720.9723.5726.177.0岁~15.2519.3023.3527.4031.458.0岁~16.2120.9725.7330.4935.259.0岁~17.2222.9428.6634.3840.1010.0岁~?18.4225.1531.8838.6145.3411.0岁~?20.1527.9235.6943.4651.2312.0岁~?22.2831.0139.7448.4757.2013.0岁~?27.0636.5145.9655.4164.8614.0岁~?31.2341.0350.8360.6370.4315.0岁~?36.3345.2254.1163.0071.8916.0岁~?39.3448.0756.8065.5374.2617.0~18岁?41.3349.7958.2566.7175.17中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.48 2.84 3.20 3.56 3.92 1月~ 3.67 4.24 4.81 5.38 5.95 2月~ 4.44 5.09 5.74 6.397.04 3月~ 5.02 5.72 6.427.127.82 4月~ 5.51 6.267.017.768.515月~ 5.99 6.767.538.309.07 6月~ 6.207.108.008.909.80 8月~ 6.717.688.659.6210.59 10月~7.118.109.0910.0811.0712月~7.428.479.5210.5711.627.999.0410.0911.1412.1918月~8.439.5410.6511.7612.8721月~9.0110.1311.2512.3713.492.0岁~9.5810.8112.0413.2714.502.5岁~10.3111.6412.9714.3015.633.0岁~11.1512.5814.0115.4416.873.5岁~11.9013.4214.9416.4617.984.0岁~12.4514.1315.8117.4919.174.5岁~13.0414.9216.8018.6820.565.0岁~13.9015.8717.8419.8121.785.5岁~14.3616.5818.8021.0223.246.0岁~15.2617.8120.3622.9125.467.0岁~15.0818.7022.3225.9429.568.0岁~16.1220.3524.5828.8133.049.0岁~17.3322.3927.4532.5137.5710.0岁~?18.6924.9031.1137.3243.5311.0岁~?21.1228.4435.7643.0850.4012.0岁~?24.6632.4240.1847.9455.7013.0岁~?28.9336.6944.4552.2159.9714.0岁~?32.5139.6246.7353.8460.9515.0岁~?34.6061.6548.7055.7562.8016.0岁~?36.4143.1949.9756.7563.5317.0~18岁?37.1943.7850.3756.9663.55中国0~18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生47.048.750.452.153.8 1月~52.354.656.959.261.5 2月~55.658.060.462.865.2 3月~58.460.763.065.367.6 4月~60.762.965.167.369.55月~62.464.767.069.371.6 6月~64.466.869.271.674.0 8月~67.069.572.074.577.0 10月~69.472.074.677.279.812月~71.974.677.380.082.715月~74.777.580.383.185.918月~76.579.682.785.888.921月~79.282.485.688.892.02.0岁~82.385.789.192.595.92.5岁~86.389.893.396.8100.33.0岁~89.493.196.8100.5104.23.5岁~92.696.4100.2104.0107.84.0岁~95.599.6103.7107.8111.94.5岁~98.9103.0107.1111.2115.35.0岁~102.1106.3110.5114.7118.95.5岁~104.7109.2113.7118.2122.76.0岁~108.5113.2117.9122.6127.37.0岁~112.5118.2123.9129.6135.38.0岁~116.8122.7128.6134.5140.49.0岁~121.6127.7133.8139.9146.010.0岁~?125.6132.2138.8145.4152.011.0岁~?130.1137.3144.5151.7158.912.0岁~?134.0142.2150.4158.6166.813.0岁~?142.1150.4158.7167.0175.314.0岁~?149.5156.9164.3171.7179.115.0岁~?155.0161.3167.6173.9180.216.0岁~?157.3163.4169.5175.6181.717.0~18岁?158.3164.3170.3176.3182.3中国0~18岁女童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.851.453.0 1月~51.753.956.158.360.5 2月~54.656.959.261.563.8 3月~57.259.461.663.866.0 4月~59.461.663.866.068.25月~60.963.265.567.870.1 6月~62.865.267.670.072.4 8月~65.668.170.673.175.6 10月~68.170.773.375.978.512月~70.373.175.978.781.515月~73.376.178.981.784.5 18月~75.878.781.684.587.421月~78.581.584.587.590.52.0岁~81.384.788.191.594.92.5岁~84.888.492.095.699.23.0岁~88.792.395.999.5103.13.5岁~91.695.499.2103.0106.84.0岁~95.098.9102.8106.7110.64.5岁~97.8102.0106.2110.4114.65.0岁~101.6105.7109.8113.9118.05.5岁~103.9108.4112.9117.4121.96.0岁~108.1112.6117.1121.6126.17.0岁~111.7117.2122.7128.2133.78.0岁~116.2122.0127.8133.6139.49.0岁~120.7127.1133.5139.9146.310.0岁~?125.3132.4139.5146.6153.711.0岁~?131.6138.9146.2153.5160.812.0岁~?138.5145.1151.7158.3164.913.0岁~?143.7149.7155.7161.7167.714.0岁~?146.0151.6157.2162.8168.415.0岁~?147.3152.8158.3163.8169.316.0岁~?147.6153.1158.6164.1169.617.0~18.0147.7153.2158.7164.2169.7岁?中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)男童?女童?年龄组下?平均值上等?下?平均值上等初生31.934.3.236.731.533.9.236.31月~35.538.1.340.735.037.4.239.82月~37.139.7.342.336.538.9.241.33月~38.441.0.343.637.740.1.242.54月~39.742.1.244.538.841.2.243.65月~40.643.0.245.439.742.1.244.56月~41.544.1.346.740.443.0.345.68月~42.545.1.347.741.544.1.346.710月~43.045.8.448.642.444.8.247.212月~43.946.5.349.143.045.4.247.815月~44.547.1.349.743.646.0.248.418月~45.247.6.250.044.146.5.248.921月~45.548.1.350.744.546.9.249.32.0岁~46.048.4.250.845.047.4.249.82.5岁~46.649.0.251.445.648.0.250.43.0岁~47.049.4.251.846.248.4.150.63.5岁~47.449.8.252.246.448.8.251.24.0岁~47.550.1.352.746.749.1.251.54.5岁~47.850.4.353.047.049.4.251.85.0岁~48.350.7.253.147.349.7.252.15.5岁~48.550.9.253.347.650.0.252.46.0~7.0岁48.951.3.253.747.750.3.352.9生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围)详细解析数字来源于全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。
表1中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.54 2.92 3.30 3.68 4.061月~ 3.84 4.47 5.10 5.73 6.362月~ 4.72 5.44 6.16 6.887.603月~ 5.40 6.19 6.98 7.778.564月~ 5.94 6.757.56 8.379.185月~ 6.267.148.02 8.909.786月~ 6.747.688.62 9.5610.508月~7.198.199.19 10.1911.1910月~7.578.619.65 10.6911.7312月~8.089.1210.16 11.2012.2415月~8.489.5910.70 11.8112.9218月~8.8710.0611.25 12.4413.6321月~9.3110.5711.83 13.0914.352.0岁~10.0111.2912.57 13.8515.132.5岁~10.9012.2313.56 14.8916.223.0岁~11.4012.9114.42 15.9317.443.5岁~12.2713.8215.37 16.9218.474.0岁~12.6914.4616.23 18.0019.774.5岁~13.3615.3017.24 19.1821.125.0岁~14.0816.2118.34 20.4722.605.5岁~14.8817.1319.38 21.6323.886.0岁~15.7718.3720.97 23.5726.177.0岁~15.2519.3023.35 27.4031.458.0岁~16.2120.9725.73 30.4935.259.0岁~17.2222.9428.66 34.3840.1010.0岁~18.4225.1531.88 38.6145.3411.0岁~20.1527.9235.69 43.4651.2312.0岁~22.2831.0139.74 48.4757.2013.0岁~27.0636.5145.96 55.4164.8614.0岁~31.2341.0350.83 60.6370.4315.0岁~36.3345.2254.11 63.0071.8916.0岁~39.3448.0756.80 65.5374.2617.0~18岁41.3349.7958.25 66.7175.17中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.48 2.84 3.20 3.56 3.92 1月~ 3.67 4.24 4.81 5.38 5.95 2月~ 4.44 5.09 5.74 6.397.04 3月~ 5.02 5.72 6.42 7.127.82 4月~ 5.51 6.267.01 7.768.515月~ 5.99 6.767.53 8.309.07 6月~ 6.207.108.00 8.909.80 8月~ 6.717.688.65 9.6210.5910月~7.118.109.09 10.0811.0712月~7.428.479.52 10.5711.6215月~7.999.0410.09 11.1412.1918月~8.439.5410.65 11.7612.8721月~9.0110.1311.25 12.3713.49 2.0岁~9.5810.8112.04 13.2714.50 2.5岁~10.3111.6412.97 14.3015.633.0岁~11.1512.5814.01 15.4416.873.5岁~11.9013.4214.94 16.4617.984.0岁~12.4514.1315.81 17.4919.174.5岁~13.0414.9216.80 18.6820.565.0岁~13.9015.8717.84 19.8121.785.5岁~14.3616.5818.80 21.0223.246.0岁~15.2617.8120.36 22.9125.467.0岁~15.0818.7022.32 25.9429.568.0岁~16.1220.3524.58 28.8133.049.0岁~17.3322.3927.45 32.5137.5710.0岁~18.6924.9031.11 37.3243.5311.0岁~21.1228.4435.76 43.0850.4012.0岁~24.6632.4240.18 47.9455.7013.0岁~28.9336.6944.45 52.2159.9714.0岁~32.5139.6246.73 53.8460.9515.0岁~34.6061.6548.70 55.7562.8016.0岁~36.4143.1949.97 56.7563.5317.0~18岁37.1943.7850.37 56.9663.55中国0~18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生47.048.750.4 52.153.8 1月~52.354.656.9 59.261.5 2月~55.658.060.4 62.865.2 3月~58.460.763.0 65.367.6 4月~60.762.965.1 67.369.55月~62.464.767.0 69.371.6 6月~64.466.869.2 71.674.0 8月~67.069.572.0 74.577.0 10月~69.472.074.6 77.279.8 12月~71.974.677.3 80.0 82.715月~74.777.580.3 83.185.9 18月~76.579.682.7 85.888.9 21月~79.282.485.6 88.892.0 2.0岁~82.385.789.1 92.595.9 2.5岁~86.389.893.3 96.8100.33.0岁~89.493.196.8 100.5104.23.5岁~92.696.4100.2 104.0107.84.0岁~95.599.6103.7 107.8111.94.5岁~98.9103.0107.1 111.2115.35.0岁~102.1106.3110.5 114.7118.95.5岁~104.7109.2113.7 118.2122.76.0岁~108.5113.2117.9 122.6127.37.0岁~112.5118.2123.9 129.6135.38.0岁~116.8122.7128.6 134.5140.49.0岁~121.6127.7133.8 139.9146.010.0岁~125.6132.2138.8 145.4152.011.0岁~130.1137.3144.5 151.7158.912.0岁~134.0142.2150.4 158.6166.813.0岁~142.1150.4158.7 167.0175.314.0岁~149.5156.9164.3 171.7179.115.0岁~155.0161.3167.6 173.9180.216.0岁~157.3163.4169.5 175.6181.717.0~18岁158.3164.3170.3 176.3 182.3中国0~18岁女童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.8 51.453.0 1月~51.753.956.1 58.360.5 2月~54.656.959.2 61.563.8 3月~57.259.461.6 63.866.0 4月~59.461.663.8 66.068.25月~60.963.265.5 67.870.1 6月~62.865.267.6 70.072.4 8月~65.668.170.6 73.175.6 10月~68.170.773.3 75.978.5 12月~70.373.175.9 78.781.515月~73.376.178.9 81.784.5 18月~75.878.781.6 84.587.4 21月~78.581.584.5 87.590.5 2.0岁~81.384.788.1 91.594.9 2.5岁~84.888.492.0 95.699.23.0岁~88.792.395.9 99.5103.13.5岁~91.695.499.2 103.0106.84.0岁~95.098.9102.8 106.7110.64.5岁~97.8102.0106.2 110.4114.65.0岁~101.6105.7109.8 113.9118.05.5岁~103.9108.4112.9 117.4121.96.0岁~108.1112.6117.1 121.6126.17.0岁~111.7117.2122.7 128.2133.78.0岁~116.2122.0127.8 133.6139.49.0岁~120.7127.1133.5 139.9146.310.0岁~125.3132.4139.5 146.6153.711.0岁~131.6138.9146.2 153.5160.812.0岁~138.5145.1151.7 158.3164.913.0岁~143.7149.7155.7 161.7167.714.0岁~146.0151.6157.2 162.8168.415.0岁~147.3152.8158.3 163.8169.316.0岁~147.6153.1158.6 164.1169.617.0~18.0147.7153.2158.7 164.2169.7岁中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)男童女童年龄组下平均值上等下平均值上等初生31.934.3?.236.731.533.9?.236.31月~35.538.1?.340.735.037.4?.239.82月~37.139.7?.342.336.538.9?.241.33月~38.441.0?.343.637.740.1?.242.54月~39.742.1?.244.538.841.2?.243.65月~40.643.0?.245.439.742.1?.244.56月~41.544.1?.346.740.443.0?.345.68月~42.545.1?.347.741.544.1?.346.7 10月~43.045.8?.448.642.444.8?.247.212月~43.946.5?.349.143.045.4?.247.815月~44.547.1?.349.743.646.0?.248.418月~45.247.6?.250.044.146.5?.248.921月~45.548.1?.350.744.546.9?.249.32.0岁~46.048.4?.250.845.047.4?.249.82.5岁~46.649.0?.251.445.648.0?.250.43.0岁~47.049.4?.251.846.248.4?.150.63.5岁~47.449.8?.252.246.448.8?.251.24.0岁~47.550.1?.352.746.749.1?.251.54.5岁~47.850.4?.353.047.049.4?.251.85.0岁~48.350.7?.253.147.349.7?.252.15.5岁~48.550.9?.253.347.650.0?.252.46.0~7.048.951.3?.253.747.750.3?.352.9岁生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
中国0-18岁儿童生长发育正常值是根据中国儿童身高体
重发育指南制定的,以下是一些参考值:
1. 身高:出生时平均为50厘米,出生后第一年身高增长
约10厘米,第二年增长约5-6厘米,第三年增长约4-5厘米,18岁时身高约为150-175厘米。
2. 体重:出生时平均为3-4千克,出生后第一年体重增
长约1千克,第二年增长约0.5-1千克,第三年增长约0.5
千克,18岁时体重约为10-15千克。
3. 头围:出生时平均为33-34厘米,1岁时平均为42厘米,2岁时平均为40厘米,18岁时头围约为40-42厘米。
4. 胸围:出生时平均为32-33厘米,1岁时平均为41厘米,2岁时平均为40厘米,18岁时胸围约为40-42厘米。
需要注意的是,这些值只是一个大致的参考值,每个孩子
的生长发育速度不同,家长应该关注孩子的个体差异,并根
据实际情况对孩子进行合理的营养和运动指导。
小孩生长发育标准表
以下是儿童生长发育标准表,包括体重、身高、头围、胸围和牙齿发育等方面的指标。
1. 体重标准:
3-12个月体重(kg)=(月龄+9)/2
1-6岁体重(Kg)=年龄×2+8
7-12岁体重(kg)=(年龄×7-5)/2
2. 身高标准:
出生时平均50cm
1周岁时达75cm
2岁时可达87cm
2-12岁身高(cm)=年龄×7+77
3. 头围标准:
出生时34cm
1岁时达46cm
2岁时48cm
5岁时50cm
15岁时54-58cm,达到成人标准
4. 胸围标准:
出生时32cm
比头围小1-2cm,1周岁以后胸围和头围相等
5. 牙齿发育标准:
乳牙共20颗,出牙早晚的顺序个体差异很大,最早的4个月,最短的10-12个月,平均7-8个月出牙。
2岁以后乳牙数=月龄-(4-6颗);2岁半乳牙出齐。
6岁以后乳牙开始脱落;7岁第一磨牙出现;12岁第二磨牙出现;17岁第三磨牙出现,恒牙共30-32颗。
6. 智力发育标准:根据语言、社交等障碍进一步做判断。
请注意,这些标准是参考性的,每个孩子的生长发育情况都是独特的,存在个体差异。
如果您对孩子的生长发育有任何担忧,建议寻求专业医生的意见进行进一步的检查和评估。
儿童生长发育对照表默认分类2010-05-13 20:07:32 阅读4090 评论1 字号:大中小订阅儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围)数字来源于1995年全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。
表1 中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
但生长发育不是简单的身体由小增大的过程,而是一个十分复杂的现象。
牵涉到个体细胞的增加、分化,器官结构及功能的完善。
小儿生长发育总的特点为:出生后头2年身高、体重增长较快,2岁至青春期以前有较为稳定的增加,青春期快速增长,以后渐渐停止。
体格发育有头尾规律,即:婴幼儿期头部发育领先,随着年龄的增长,头增长不多而四肢、躯干增长速度加快。
婴儿期头部高度占全身的1/4,成人头高占身高的1/8。
常用的小儿生长发育指标有:体重、身高、头围、胸围。
一、体重体重是反映小儿生长发育的最重要也是最灵敏的指标。
因为体重反映孩子的营养状况,尤其是近期的营养状况。
体重可以受多种因素如:营养、辅食添加、疾病等的影响。
体重在出生头3个月增长最快,一般为月增长600~1000克,最好不低于600克。
3~6个月次之,一般月增长60 0~800克。
6~12个月平均每个月增长300克。
1岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢,1~3岁小儿平均每个月体重增长150克。
1岁后小儿的体重可用下列公式计算:体重(kg)=年龄(岁)×2+7(或8)二、身长身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标,但它反映的是长期营养状况,短期内影响生长发育的因素(营养、疾病等)对身长影响不明显。
它主要受遗传、种族和环境的影响较为明显。
身长的增加同体重一样,也是在生后第一年增长最快,平均年增长25厘米。
第二年平均增长10厘米,第三年平均增长4~7.5厘米。
幼儿期孩子的体型由婴儿期的肥墩型向瘦长型转变。
这期间躯干稍长些,下肢稍短些。
幼儿期后,四肢的增长逐渐快于躯干的增长。
儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围)详细解析数字来源于全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。
表1中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.54 2.92 3.30 3.68 4.061月~ 3.84 4.47 5.10 5.73 6.362月~ 4.72 5.44 6.16 6.887.603月~ 5.40 6.19 6.98 7.778.564月~ 5.94 6.757.56 8.379.185月~ 6.267.148.02 8.909.786月~ 6.747.688.62 9.5610.508月~7.198.199.19 10.1911.19 10月~7.578.619.65 10.6911.73 12月~8.089.1210.16 11.2012.2415月~8.489.5910.70 11.8112.92 18月~8.8710.0611.25 12.4413.63 21月~9.3110.5711.83 13.0914.352.0岁~10.0111.2912.57 13.8515.132.5岁~10.9012.2313.56 14.8916.223.0岁~11.4012.9114.42 15.9317.443.5岁~12.2713.8215.37 16.9218.474.0岁~12.6914.4616.23 18.0019.774.5岁~13.3615.3017.24 19.1821.125.0岁~14.0816.2118.34 20.4722.605.5岁~14.8817.1319.38 21.6323.886.0岁~15.7718.3720.97 23.5726.177.0岁~15.2519.3023.35 27.4031.458.0岁~16.2120.9725.73 30.4935.259.0岁~17.2222.9428.66 34.3840.1010.0岁~18.4225.1531.88 38.6145.3411.0岁~20.1527.9235.69 43.4651.2312.0岁~22.2831.0139.74 48.4757.2013.0岁~27.0636.5145.96 55.4164.8614.0岁~31.2341.0350.83 60.6370.4315.0岁~36.3345.2254.11 63.0071.8916.0岁~39.3448.0756.80 65.5374.2617.0~18岁41.3349.7958.25 66.7175.17中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.48 2.84 3.20 3.56 3.92 1月~ 3.67 4.24 4.81 5.38 5.95 2月~ 4.44 5.09 5.74 6.397.04 3月~ 5.02 5.72 6.42 7.127.82 4月~ 5.51 6.267.01 7.768.515月~ 5.99 6.767.53 8.309.07 6月~ 6.207.108.00 8.909.80 8月~ 6.717.688.65 9.6210.59 10月~7.118.109.09 10.0811.07 12月~7.428.479.52 10.5711.6215月~7.999.0410.09 11.1412.19 18月~8.439.5410.65 11.7612.87 21月~9.0110.1311.25 12.3713.492.0岁~9.5810.8112.04 13.2714.502.5岁~10.3111.6412.97 14.3015.633.0岁~11.1512.5814.01 15.4416.873.5岁~11.9013.4214.94 16.4617.984.0岁~12.4514.1315.81 17.4919.174.5岁~13.0414.9216.80 18.6820.565.0岁~13.9015.8717.84 19.8121.785.5岁~14.3616.5818.80 21.0223.246.0岁~15.2617.8120.36 22.9125.467.0岁~15.0818.7022.32 25.9429.568.0岁~16.1220.3524.58 28.8133.049.0岁~17.3322.3927.45 32.5137.5710.0岁~18.6924.9031.11 37.3243.5311.0岁~21.1228.4435.76 43.0850.4012.0岁~24.6632.4240.18 47.9455.7013.0岁~28.9336.6944.45 52.2159.9714.0岁~32.5139.6246.73 53.8460.9515.0岁~34.6061.6548.70 55.7562.8016.0岁~36.4143.1949.97 56.7563.5317.0~18岁37.1943.7850.37 56.9663.55中国0~18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生47.048.750.4 52.153.8 1月~52.354.656.9 59.261.5 2月~55.658.060.4 62.865.2 3月~58.460.763.0 65.367.6 4月~60.762.965.1 67.369.55月~62.464.767.0 69.371.6 6月~64.466.869.2 71.674.0 8月~67.069.572.0 74.577.0 10月~69.472.074.6 77.279.8 12月~71.974.677.3 80.0 82.715月~74.777.580.3 83.185.9 18月~76.579.682.7 85.888.9 21月~79.282.485.6 88.892.02.0岁~82.385.789.1 92.595.92.5岁~86.389.893.3 96.8100.33.0岁~89.493.196.8 100.5104.23.5岁~92.696.4100.2 104.0107.84.0岁~95.599.6103.7 107.8111.94.5岁~98.9103.0107.1 111.2115.35.0岁~102.1106.3110.5 114.7118.95.5岁~104.7109.2113.7 118.2122.76.0岁~108.5113.2117.9 122.6127.37.0岁~112.5118.2123.9 129.6135.38.0岁~116.8122.7128.6 134.5140.49.0岁~121.6127.7133.8 139.9146.010.0岁~125.6132.2138.8 145.4152.011.0岁~130.1137.3144.5 151.7158.912.0岁~134.0142.2150.4 158.6166.813.0岁~142.1150.4158.7 167.0175.314.0岁~149.5156.9164.3 171.7179.115.0岁~155.0161.3167.6 173.9180.216.0岁~157.3163.4169.5 175.6181.717.0~18岁158.3164.3170.3 176.3 182.3中国0~18岁女童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.8 51.453.0 1月~51.753.956.1 58.360.5 2月~54.656.959.2 61.563.8 3月~57.259.461.6 63.866.0 4月~59.461.663.8 66.068.25月~60.963.265.5 67.870.1 6月~62.865.267.6 70.072.4 8月~65.668.170.6 73.175.6 10月~68.170.773.3 75.978.5 12月~70.373.175.9 78.781.515月~73.376.178.9 81.784.5 18月~75.878.781.6 84.587.4 21月~78.581.584.5 87.590.52.0岁~81.384.788.1 91.594.92.5岁~84.888.492.0 95.699.23.0岁~88.792.395.9 99.5103.13.5岁~91.695.499.2 103.0106.84.0岁~95.098.9102.8 106.7110.64.5岁~97.8102.0106.2 110.4114.65.0岁~101.6105.7109.8 113.9118.05.5岁~103.9108.4112.9 117.4121.96.0岁~108.1112.6117.1 121.6126.17.0岁~111.7117.2122.7 128.2133.78.0岁~116.2122.0127.8 133.6139.49.0岁~120.7127.1133.5 139.9146.310.0岁~125.3132.4139.5 146.6153.711.0岁~131.6138.9146.2 153.5160.812.0岁~138.5145.1151.7 158.3164.913.0岁~143.7149.7155.7 161.7167.714.0岁~146.0151.6157.2 162.8168.415.0岁~147.3152.8158.3 163.8169.316.0岁~147.6153.1158.6 164.1169.617.0~18.0147.7153.2158.7 164.2169.7岁中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)男童女童年龄组下平均值上等下平均值上等初生31.934.3?.236.731.533.9?.236.31月~35.538.1?.340.735.037.4?.239.82月~37.139.7?.342.336.538.9?.241.33月~38.441.0?.343.637.740.1?.242.54月~39.742.1?.244.538.841.2?.243.65月~40.643.0?.245.439.742.1?.244.56月~41.544.1?.346.740.443.0?.345.68月~42.545.1?.347.741.544.1?.346.7 10月~43.045.8?.448.642.444.8?.247.212月~43.946.5?.349.143.045.4?.247.815月~44.547.1?.349.743.646.0?.248.418月~45.247.6?.250.044.146.5?.248.921月~45.548.1?.350.744.546.9?.249.32.0岁~46.048.4?.250.845.047.4?.249.82.5岁~46.649.0?.251.445.648.0?.250.43.0岁~47.049.4?.251.846.248.4?.150.63.5岁~47.449.8?.252.246.448.8?.251.24.0岁~47.550.1?.352.746.749.1?.251.54.5岁~47.850.4?.353.047.049.4?.251.8。
详细解析)儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围数字来源于全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。
表1中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等 2.92 3.30 2.54 3.68 初生 4.061月~ 3.84 4.47 5.10 5.73 6.367.60 6.16 月~ 4.72 5.44 6.88 26.98 6.19 8.567.77 3月~ 5.407.56 9.18 8.37 4 月~ 5.94 6.758.02 5月~ 6.26 7.14 9.78 8.9010.50 7.68 6月~ 6.74 8.62 9.568.19 9.19 月~ 7.19 10.19 11.19 88.617.5711.73 9.65 10.69 10 月~11.20 10.16 9.1212.24 12 月~ 8.0810.70 15月~ 8.48 9.59 11.8112.9212.44月~ 18 11.25 8.87 10.06 13.6321月~ 13.099.31 10.57 11.83 14.3510.0111.29 12.57 岁~ 2.0 13.8515.1310.90 13.56 14.89 2.5岁~ 16.2212.2311.40 12.91 14.42 3.0 岁~15.9317.4413.82 15.37 16.92 3.5 岁~18.4712.2718.00 19.77 4.0 岁~14.4612.69 16.2321.12 4.5 岁~ 15.30 13.3617.24 19.185.0 岁~16.21 14.08 18.34 20.4722.6023.88 17.13 14.88 21.63 19.38 岁~ 5.518.37 15.77 23.5720.97 岁~ 6.0 26.1723.35 31.4519.30 岁~ 7.027.4015.25岁~8.0 35.2530.49 16.21 25.73 20.979.0 17.22 28.6622.94 岁~ 34.3840.1045.34 31.88 38.61 岁~10.0 18.42 25.1543.46 35.69 11.0岁~ 20.15 27.92 51.23岁~12.022.28 31.01 57.20 39.74 48.4764.8655.41 45.96 27.06 36.51 13.0岁~70.43 41.03 31.23 50.83 60.6314.0岁~71.89 63.00 36.33 45.22 54.11 15.0岁~74.26 48.07 39.34 56.80 65.5316.0岁~75.17 49.79 66.71 17.0~18岁 41.33 58.25 中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.48 2.84 3.20 3.56 3.921月~ 5.38 4.81 4.24 5.95 3.676.397.045.09 5.74 2月~ 4.447.12 5.72 7.82 3月~ 5.02 6.427.01 5.51 7.768.51 6.26 4月~6.76 8.30 9.07 5月~ 5.997.537.10 8.908.00 6月~ 6.20 9.8010.59 8 月~ 6.718.65 7.68 9.6210月~ 7.11 9.09 8.10 10.08 11.0712 月~ 8.47 9.527.42 10.5711.6210.09 7.99 9.0412.1911.1415 月~10.65 8.43 9.5412.87 18 月~11.7612.37 9.01 10.13 11.25 21 月~ 13.4914.5013.27 9.58 2.0 岁~10.8112.0415.6314.3010.31 11.64 2.5 岁~12.973.0 岁~ 14.01 11.1512.58 15.4416.873.5 岁~14.94 11.90 13.42 17.9816.4614.1312.45 岁~4.015.81 19.17 17.4920.56 4.5 岁~18.6816.80 14.9213.0419.81 15.87 13.9017.84 岁~5.0 21.785.5 岁~21.02 14.3623.2416.58 18.8015.2625.46 17.81 岁~6.0 20.36 22.9122.32 29.5615.0818.70 岁~7.0 25.9424.58 16.12 8.0 岁~ 20.3528.81 33.04岁~9.0 22.39 37.5727.4532.5117.3331.11 18.69 岁~10.024.90 37.32 43.5321.12 岁~11.028.44 43.08 35.76 50.40 55.7047.94 40.18 24.66 32.42 岁~12.059.9752.21 36.69 28.93 44.45 13.0岁~60.9553.84 46.73 14.0岁~ 32.51 39.6262.80 55.75 34.60 61.65 48.70 15.0岁~63.53 43.19 36.41 49.97 56.7516.0岁~63.55 43.78 56.96 ~17.018岁 37.1950.37 中国0~18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等 52.1 53.8 48.750.4 47.0 初生61.5 54.6 59.2 52.3 1月~ 56.960.4 58.062.865.2 55.6 2 月~60.7 65.3 58.4 63.0 3月~67.662.967.369.5 60.7 4 月~ 65.171.6月~ 5 64.769.3 62.4 67.074.0 6月~ 69.2 71.6 64.4 66.88 74.577.0 72.0 69.5月~ 67.079.8 72.0 月~ 77.2 69.4 74.6 1074.682.7 71.9 77.3 月~ 12 80.074.780.3 月~ 15 85.9 83.1 77.588.918 月~ 85.8 76.582.7 79.692.0 82.4 月~ 21 88.8 79.2 85.685.7 92.5 95.9 82.3 89.1 2.0 岁~93.386.3 89.8 100.3岁~ 2.5 96.83.0 104.2100.5 93.196.8 岁~ 89.4107.896.4 104.0 3.5 岁~ 92.6 100.299.695.5 107.8103.7 111.9岁~ 4.0 107.1 98.9 103.0 岁~4.5 111.2 115.3106.3 102.1 110.5 岁~5.0 114.7118.9岁~ 5.5118.2109.2 104.7 122.7 113.7127.3113.2108.5 岁~6.0 117.9 122.6112.5123.9 岁~7.0 129.6 135.3118.2128.6 140.4 122.7116.8 岁~8.0 134.5133.8 146.0127.7121.6 岁~ 9.0 139.910.0 145.4 132.2 岁~125.6138.8 152.0 158.9151.7 144.5 岁~ 130.1 137.3 11.0 166.8158.6142.2 134.0 12.0岁~ 150.4 175.3 158.7 13.0岁~ 167.0142.1150.4 179.1 149.5 164.3 156.9171.7岁~14.0180.2 173.9 155.0 161.3 167.6 15.0岁~181.7 163.4 169.5 175.6157.316.0岁~182.3 164.3176.3 17.0~18岁 158.3170.30~18岁女童身高参照值(cm)中国上中等中上等等下等年龄组中下等48.2 46.6 初生 49.8 51.453.051.753.9 1月~60.5 58.3 56.154.6 2月~ 56.9 59.2 61.563.857.266.0 3月~ 63.8 59.4 61.663.8 4 月~ 66.0 68.2 59.4 61.667.870.1 60.9 63.2 65.5 月~ 567.6 72.4 70.062.8 65.2 6月~75.6 65.6 70.6 73.1月~ 8 68.178.568.1 10 月~73.3 75.9 70.775.9 12月~ 78.781.570.3 73.181.7 76.1 73.3 78.9 84.5 月~ 1575.8 78.7 18 月~ 81.6 84.5 87.478.5 月~ 21 81.5 84.5 87.5 90.52.0 岁~ 84.7 91.5 88.1 94.9 81.395.6 84.8 88.492.099.2 岁~ 2.592.399.5 岁~ 3.0 88.7 95.9 103.13.5 岁~ 106.8 99.2 91.6 95.4103.0102.8 岁~4.0 95.0 98.9 106.7110.6102.0 97.8 110.4 106.2 岁~4.5 114.6101.6 113.9105.7118.0 岁~5.0 109.8岁~ 5.5117.4108.4 103.9 112.9 121.9121.6126.1108.1 117.1 岁~6.0 112.6133.7117.2 岁~7.0 122.7 128.2 111.7127.8 122.0 116.2 岁~8.0 139.4133.6139.9 岁~9.0 120.7 133.5 146.3127.1153.7 146.6132.4 125.3 139.5 10.0岁~160.8 153.5131.6 138.9 146.2 11.0岁~164.9 145.1 151.7 138.512.0岁~ 158.3167.7 155.7 161.713.0岁~ 143.7 149.7168.4162.8 14.0岁~ 146.0151.6 157.2169.3 163.8 158.3 152.815.0岁~ 147.3169.6 153.1 158.6 16.0岁~ 147.6 164.118.017.0~169.7 147.7158.7 164.2 153.2 岁 (cm) 中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值女童男童平均值上等年龄组下上等平均值下33.9?.2 31.5 生初 31.936.3 34.3?.2 36.738.1?.3 40.737.4?.239.8 1月~35.5 35.042.3 36.5 38.9?.241.3 37.1月~ 2 39.7?.342.5 41.0?.343.6 37.7 40.1?.238.43 月~39.7 44.538.8 41.2?.243.6 42.1?.2月~ 443.0?.2 45.4 40.6 5 月~39.742.1?.244.540.443.0?.345.6 44.1?.341.5月~ 6 46.744.1?.346.7 45.1?.347.7 42.5 8 月~41.545.8?.448.643.0 10 月~42.4 47.244.8?.245.4?.247.8 46.5?.3 43.9 12 月~ 49.143.015 月~48.4 49.7 47.1?.3 44.543.646.0?.218 46.5?.248.944.1 45.2 月~ 47.6?.250.049.346.9?.2 45.5 21 月~ 48.1?.350.744.549.8 46.0 2.0 岁~ 48.4?.2 50.845.047.4?.251.4 49.0?.2 45.648.0?.250.446.6 2.5 岁~47.0 3.0 岁~ 46.2 49.4?.2 51.848.4?.150.63.5 49.8?.2 47.446.4 岁~48.8?.251.2 52.252.750.1?.3 岁~ 46.7 49.1?.251.547.54.053.0 50.4?.351.847.8 岁~4.5 49.4?.2 47.048.3 岁~5.0 52.147.3 50.7?.253.1 49.7?.250.0?.2 50.9?.247.648.5 岁~5.5 53.3 52.47.06.0 ~ 50.3?.353.7 51.3?.2 48.947.7 52.9岁但生长发育不是简单的生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
0-18岁儿童生长标准以下是关于0-18岁儿童生长标准的信息。
一、身高标准新生儿:平均身长为50厘米。
1-12个月:每月平均增长2.5厘米。
1-3岁:每年平均增长8-10厘米。
3-10岁:每年平均增长5-7厘米。
10-18岁:男孩和女孩的身高增长速度有所不同,但平均每年增长不会超过6厘米。
二、体重标准新生儿:平均体重为3.25公斤。
1-6个月:每月平均增长0.6公斤。
6-12个月:每月平均增长0.5公斤。
1-3岁:每年平均增长2公斤。
3-7岁:每年平均增长2-3公斤。
7-18岁:体重增长速度会逐渐放缓,但每年仍会增加一些。
三、头围标准头围是指围绕头部最宽部位(通常为眉毛上方和最突出的枕骨之间)的周长。
头围的增长也是评估儿童生长发育的重要指标之一。
新生儿:平均头围为33-35厘米。
1个月:头围平均为37-38厘米。
3个月:头围平均为40-41厘米。
1岁:头围平均为45-47厘米。
2岁:头围平均为47-49厘米。
5岁:头围平均为50-52厘米。
四、身体比例标准儿童身体比例的变化也是生长发育的重要表现之一。
通常情况下,儿童在成长过程中,身体比例会发生一些变化。
新生儿:头部相对较大,四肢相对较短。
婴儿期:头部逐渐减小,四肢逐渐增长,躯干也逐渐增长。
学龄前期:四肢逐渐增长,身高增长速度逐渐放缓,躯干长度相对稳定。
学龄期和青春期:四肢和躯干的增长速度相近,身高增长速度又开始加速,体型逐渐向成年人过渡。
此外,还要关注儿童的第二性征的发育情况,例如女孩的乳房发育和月经来潮,男孩的睾丸和阴茎发育等。
这些也是评估儿童生长发育的重要指标之一。
四、运动能力标准儿童的运动能力也是评估其生长发育的重要指标之一。
不同年龄段的儿童应该具备相应的运动能力。
新生儿:应该具备基本的反射运动,如吸吮、抓握等。
婴儿期:应该学会翻身、爬行、抓握物品等。
学龄前期:应该具备跑、跳、投掷、攀爬等运动能力,并能够掌握一些简单的运动技能,如踢球、跳绳等。
儿童生长发育对照表表1 中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)常用的小儿生长发育指标有:体重、身高、头围、胸围。
一、体重体重是反映小儿生长发育的最重要也是最灵敏的指标。
因为体重反映孩子的营养状况,尤其是近期的营养状况。
体重可以受多种因素如:营养、辅食添加、疾病等的影响。
体重在出生头3个月增长最快,一般为月增长600~1000克,最好不低于600克。
3~6个月次之,一般月增长60 0~800克。
6~12个月平均每个月增长300克。
1岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢,1~3岁小儿平均每个月体重增长150克。
1岁后小儿的体重可用下列公式计算:体重(kg)=年龄(岁)×2+7(或8)二、身长身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标,但它反映的是长期营养状况,短期内影响生长发育的因素(营养、疾病等)对身长影响不明显。
它主要受遗传、种族和环境的影响较为明显。
身长的增加同体重一样,也是在生后第一年增长最快,平均年增长25厘米。
第二年平均增长10厘米,第三年平均增长4~7.5厘米。
幼儿期孩子的体型由婴儿期的肥墩型向瘦长型转变。
这期间躯干稍长些,下肢稍短些。
幼儿期后,四肢的增长逐渐快于躯干的增长。
一岁以后平均身长的公式为:身长(cm)=年龄(岁)×5 +80(cm)。
小儿的身长与体重都可以用国际卫生组织的标准来评价。
三、头围头围是反映孩子脑发育的一个重要指标。
头围在生后第一年增长最快。
出生时头围平均34cm;1岁时平均46cm;第二年增加2cm,第三年增长1~2cm。
3岁时头围平均为48cm,已与成人相差不很多了。
由此可看出,脑发育主要在生后头3年。
正常小儿后囟门3个月闭合,前囟门1岁~1 岁半闭合。
过迟闭合要考虑有无佝偻病的可能。
有的孩子出生时囟门就较小,闭合也会早些。
这与母亲孕期营养状况较好有关。
因此要综合看待这个问题,如果没有超量服用鱼肝油或超量服用及注射维生素D,一般问题不大。
小孩发育标准对照表包括身高、体重、头围、胸围、牙齿发育等方面。
以下是具体内容:1. 身高标准:- 1-2岁:标准身高为75cm;- 2-3岁:标准身高为87cm;- 3-4岁:标准身高为103cm;- 4-5岁:标准身高为111cm;- 5-6岁:标准身高为118cm;- 6-7岁:标准身高为124cm;- 7-8岁:标准身高为128cm;- 8-9岁:标准身高为132cm;- 9-10岁:标准身高为138cm;- 10-11岁:标准身高为142cm;- 11-12岁:标准身高为150cm。
2. 体重标准:- 0-6个月:标准体重为出生体重+月龄*0.7kg;- 7-12个月:标准体重为6kg+月龄*0.25kg;- 1-2岁:标准体重为10kg+年龄*2kg;- 2-3岁:标准体重为年龄*2kg。
3. 头围标准:- 出生时头围约为34cm;- 6个月时头围约为42cm;- 1岁时头围约为46cm;- 2岁时头围约为48cm;- 5岁时头围约为50cm;- 9岁时头围约为53cm;- 15岁时头围约为54-58cm,达到成人标准。
4. 胸围标准:出生时胸围约为32cm,比头围小1-2cm,与头围大致相等。
之后胸围逐渐增加,到4岁左右胸围等同于头围。
5. 牙齿发育标准:乳牙共20颗,出牙早晚的顺序个体差异很大,最早的4个月,最短的10-12个月,平均7-8个月出牙。
2岁以后乳牙数=月龄-(4-6颗);2岁半乳牙出齐。
6岁以后乳牙开始脱落;7岁第一磨牙出现;12岁第二磨牙出现;17岁第三磨牙出现,恒牙共30-32颗。
需要注意的是,以上标准只是一个大致的参考,孩子的生长发育情况会受到遗传、营养、生活环境等多种因素的影响,因此每个孩子的具体情况可能会有所不同。
如果您有任何关于孩子生长发育的疑问或担忧,建议及时咨询医生或专业的儿童保健人员。
儿童体重身高头围标准对照表
以下是儿童体重、身高、头围的标准对照表:
体重:
1岁:男孩约为9.5-11.5kg,女孩约为8.8-10.9kg;
2岁:男孩约为10.6-13.2kg,女孩约为9.8-12.6kg;
3岁:男孩约为11.7-14.3kg,女孩约为10.8-13.2kg;
4岁:男孩约为12.6-15.5kg,女孩约为11.9-14.9kg;
5岁:男孩约为13.7-16.5kg,女孩约为13.0-16.5kg;
6岁:男孩约为14.7-18.0kg,女孩约为14.2-17.7kg。
身高:
1岁:男孩约为73.5-80.8cm,女孩约为72.0-79.3cm;
2岁:男孩约为85.6-93.7cm,女孩约为84.4-92.4cm;
3岁:男孩约为95.7-103.2cm,女孩约为94.6-102.3c m;
4岁:男孩约为105.4-114.2cm,女孩约为104.3-113. 0cm;
5岁:男孩约为114.9-124.5cm,女孩约为113.9-123. 6cm;
6岁:男孩约为122.7-132.6cm,女孩约为121.4-132. 6cm。
头围:
0岁:男孩约为35.0cm左右,女孩约为34.5cm左右;
2岁:男孩约为47.5cm左右,女孩约为46.7cm左右;
5岁:男孩约为50.7cm左右,女孩约为50.2cm左右。
需要注意的是,这些标准对照表只是参考范围,孩子的生长发育受到遗传、营养、环境等多种因素的影响,因此具体生长发育情况还需根据个体情况进行评估。
儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围)详细解析数字来源于全国学生体质调查,仅供参考。
表1中国0~18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.54 2.92 3.30 3.68 4.061月~ 3.84 4.47 5.10 5.73 6.362月~ 4.72 5.44 6.16 6.887.603月~ 5.40 6.19 6.98 7.778.564月~ 5.94 6.757.56 8.379.185月~ 6.267.148.02 8.909.786月~ 6.747.688.62 9.5610.508月~7.198.199.19 10.1911.19 10月~7.578.619.65 10.6911.73 12月~8.089.1210.16 11.2012.2415月~8.489.5910.70 11.8112.92 18月~8.8710.0611.25 12.4413.63 21月~9.3110.5711.83 13.0914.352.0岁~10.0111.2912.57 13.8515.132.5岁~10.9012.2313.56 14.8916.223.0岁~11.4012.9114.42 15.9317.443.5岁~12.2713.8215.37 16.9218.474.0岁~12.6914.4616.23 18.0019.774.5岁~13.3615.3017.24 19.1821.125.0岁~14.0816.2118.34 20.4722.605.5岁~14.8817.1319.38 21.6323.886.0岁~15.7718.3720.97 23.5726.177.0岁~15.2519.3023.35 27.4031.458.0岁~16.2120.9725.73 30.4935.259.0岁~17.2222.9428.66 34.3840.1010.0岁~18.4225.1531.88 38.6145.3411.0岁~20.1527.9235.69 43.4651.2312.0岁~22.2831.0139.74 48.4757.2014.0岁~31.2341.0350.83 60.6370.4315.0岁~36.3345.2254.11 63.0071.8916.0岁~39.3448.0756.80 65.5374.2617.0~18岁41.3349.7958.25 66.7175.17中国0~18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.48 2.84 3.20 3.56 3.92 1月~ 3.67 4.24 4.81 5.38 5.95 2月~ 4.44 5.09 5.74 6.397.04 3月~ 5.02 5.72 6.42 7.127.82 4月~ 5.51 6.267.01 7.768.515月~ 5.99 6.767.53 8.309.07 6月~ 6.207.108.00 8.909.80 8月~ 6.717.688.65 9.6210.59 10月~7.118.109.09 10.0811.07 12月~7.428.479.52 10.5711.6215月~7.999.0410.09 11.1412.19 18月~8.439.5410.65 11.7612.87 21月~9.0110.1311.25 12.3713.492.0岁~9.5810.8112.04 13.2714.502.5岁~10.3111.6412.97 14.3015.633.0岁~11.1512.5814.01 15.4416.873.5岁~11.9013.4214.94 16.4617.984.0岁~12.4514.1315.81 17.4919.174.5岁~13.0414.9216.80 18.6820.565.0岁~13.9015.8717.84 19.8121.785.5岁~14.3616.5818.80 21.0223.246.0岁~15.2617.8120.36 22.9125.467.0岁~15.0818.7022.32 25.9429.568.0岁~16.1220.3524.58 28.8133.049.0岁~17.3322.3927.45 32.5137.5710.0岁~18.6924.9031.11 37.3243.5311.0岁~21.1228.4435.76 43.0850.4013.0岁~28.9336.6944.45 52.2159.9714.0岁~32.5139.6246.73 53.8460.9515.0岁~34.6061.6548.70 55.7562.8016.0岁~36.4143.1949.97 56.7563.5317.0~18岁37.1943.7850.37 56.9663.55中国0~18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生47.048.750.4 52.153.8 1月~52.354.656.9 59.261.5 2月~55.658.060.4 62.865.2 3月~58.460.763.0 65.367.6 4月~60.762.965.1 67.369.55月~62.464.767.0 69.371.6 6月~64.466.869.2 71.674.0 8月~67.069.572.0 74.577.0 10月~69.472.074.6 77.279.8 12月~71.974.677.3 80.0 82.715月~74.777.580.3 83.185.9 18月~76.579.682.7 85.888.9 21月~79.282.485.6 88.892.02.0岁~82.385.789.1 92.595.92.5岁~86.389.893.3 96.8100.33.0岁~89.493.196.8 100.5104.23.5岁~92.696.4100.2 104.0107.84.0岁~95.599.6103.7 107.8111.94.5岁~98.9103.0107.1 111.2115.35.0岁~102.1106.3110.5 114.7118.95.5岁~104.7109.2113.7 118.2122.76.0岁~108.5113.2117.9 122.6127.37.0岁~112.5118.2123.9 129.6135.38.0岁~116.8122.7128.6 134.5140.49.0岁~121.6127.7133.8 139.9146.010.0岁~125.6132.2138.8 145.4152.012.0岁~134.0142.2150.4 158.6166.813.0岁~142.1150.4158.7 167.0175.314.0岁~149.5156.9164.3 171.7179.115.0岁~155.0161.3167.6 173.9180.216.0岁~157.3163.4169.5 175.6181.717.0~18岁158.3164.3170.3 176.3 182.3中国0~18岁女童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生46.648.249.8 51.453.0 1月~51.753.956.1 58.360.5 2月~54.656.959.2 61.563.8 3月~57.259.461.6 63.866.0 4月~59.461.663.8 66.068.25月~60.963.265.5 67.870.1 6月~62.865.267.6 70.072.4 8月~65.668.170.6 73.175.6 10月~68.170.773.3 75.978.5 12月~70.373.175.9 78.781.515月~73.376.178.9 81.784.5 18月~75.878.781.6 84.587.4 21月~78.581.584.5 87.590.52.0岁~81.384.788.1 91.594.92.5岁~84.888.492.0 95.699.23.0岁~88.792.395.9 99.5103.13.5岁~91.695.499.2 103.0106.84.0岁~95.098.9102.8 106.7110.64.5岁~97.8102.0106.2 110.4114.65.0岁~101.6105.7109.8 113.9118.05.5岁~103.9108.4112.9 117.4121.96.0岁~108.1112.6117.1 121.6126.17.0岁~111.7117.2122.7 128.2133.78.0岁~116.2122.0127.8 133.6139.49.0岁~120.7127.1133.5 139.9146.311.0岁~131.6138.9146.2 153.5160.812.0岁~138.5145.1151.7 158.3164.913.0岁~143.7149.7155.7 161.7167.714.0岁~146.0151.6157.2 162.8168.415.0岁~147.3152.8158.3 163.8169.316.0岁~147.6153.1158.6 164.1169.617.0~18.0147.7153.2158.7 164.2169.7岁中国0~7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)男童女童年龄组下平均值上等下平均值上等初生31.934.3?.236.731.533.9?.236.31月~35.538.1?.340.735.037.4?.239.82月~37.139.7?.342.336.538.9?.241.33月~38.441.0?.343.637.740.1?.242.54月~39.742.1?.244.538.841.2?.243.65月~40.643.0?.245.439.742.1?.244.56月~41.544.1?.346.740.443.0?.345.68月~42.545.1?.347.741.544.1?.346.7 10月~43.045.8?.448.642.444.8?.247.212月~43.946.5?.349.143.045.4?.247.815月~44.547.1?.349.743.646.0?.248.418月~45.247.6?.250.044.146.5?.248.921月~45.548.1?.350.744.546.9?.249.32.0岁~46.048.4?.250.845.047.4?.249.82.5岁~46.649.0?.251.445.648.0?.250.43.0岁~47.049.4?.251.846.248.4?.150.63.5岁~47.449.8?.252.246.448.8?.251.24.0岁~47.550.1?.352.746.749.1?.251.54.5岁~47.850.4?.353.047.049.4?.251.85.0岁~48.350.7?.253.147.349.7?.252.15.5岁~48.550.9?.253.347.650.0?.252.46.0~7.048.951.3?.253.747.750.3?.352.9岁生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。