沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案(1)详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.(1)Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbit(2)The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the bird(3)But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. oftenB. seldomC. never(4)From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish(5)From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读表格信息,完成下列任务Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.Nick: I________last night.It was________.Sarah: ________.That was really________.【答案】busy;last Sunday;great;saw a film;had a cold and slept;bad;I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday;Boring【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西,麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服,尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。
(1)根据所给的表格和对话,可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服,busy繁忙的,last Sunday上个星期天,故答案为busy,last Sunday.(2)根据所给的表格和对话,可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了,是个极好的星期六,great棒极了,see a film看电影,本句用一般过去时,see-saw看,故答案为great,saw a film.(3)根据所给的表格和对话,可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了,睡觉了,本句用一般过去时,谓语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了,睡觉了,bad悲伤的,故答案为had a cold and slept,bad.(4)根据所给的表格和对话,莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视,本句用一般过去时,yesterday昨天,谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视,无聊boring,故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday,Boring.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,根据表格内容,补全对话,使对话完整。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard,and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows(稻草人)in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.(1)Mr. White has two children.(2)The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.(3)The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.(4)Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.(5)Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My school is very big and very beautiful. You can see some beautiful grass and flowers in the garden. In summer, we can fly kites and play sports on the playground. There is a big library in my school. In the library, you can read many interesting books. I like it very much.I love my school very much. Welcome to my school.(1)My school is .A. big and beautifulB. big and cleanC. clean and beautiful.(2)You can see in the garden.A. some beautiful grassB. some beautiful grass and flowersC. some beautiful flowers(3)We can on the playground in summer.A. fly kitesB. read booksC. take pictures(4)There is a big in my school.A. dining hallB. gymC. library(5)—Can you read many interesting books in the library?—A. Yes, you can.B. No, we can't.C. Yes, we can.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者介绍自己的学校情况。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文。
判断下列句子是否正确。
My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night,I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired,but I was very happy. (1)Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon.(2)Peter went to the park by bus.(3)Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.(4)Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.(5)Peter had a busy weekend.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. (在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.)可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.2.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文,回答问题。
Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .(1)Does Mike go to school on Sunday ?________(2)How does he feel in the morning ?________(3)Is he good at playing football ?________(4)How does he feel during the match (比赛期间)?________(5)Why he is happy at the end ?________【答案】(1)No, he doesn't.(2)He feels sad.(3)No, he isn't.(4)He is worried with himself .(5)Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”The next day (第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat w eighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”(1)Fred likes ______ very much.A. fishB. meatC. breadD. bananas(2)_______ asks his friends to have fish.A. FredB. Fred's friendC. Fred's sonD. Friends(3)Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.A. fishB. catC. his sonD. himself(4)Fred's fish weighs _______.A. two kilosB. three kilosC. half a kiloD. one kilo(5)According to (根据)the son, which is right?A. Fred and his friends eat the fish.B. The cat weighs two kilos .C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish.D. Fred's cat eats the fish.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(1)There are three goats and a lion in the story.(2)The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.(3)The lion wants to eat the goats.(4)The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.(5)The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
沪教版牛津上海六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert(甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in,Xiamen. Here are the results(结果).(1)There are boys answering the questions.A. 55B. 30C. 25(2)All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelablesC. fruit(3)Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.C. Teachers.(4)How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.(5)Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文和表格是,来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉,蔬菜,水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。
(1)句意:有男生回答问题。
根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题,故答案为B.(2)句意:所有学生都在吃饭。
根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭,故答案为A.(3)句意:谁更喜欢甜点?根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点,故答案为B.(4)句意:有多少男孩喜欢吃水果?根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果,故答案为C.(5)句意:哪一个是正确的?根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉,水果和甜点,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is close to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far, but the No.6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.(1)It is Friday today.(2)They are going to the nature park by bus.(3)They will take the No.7 bus.(4)Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.(5)Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Mike和朋友们去自然公园情况的短文。
(1)句意:今天是星期五。
根据短文句子Today is Saturday.可知是星期六。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:他们乘公交车去自然公园。
根据短文叙述They are going there by bus(他们乘公交去那里。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解读短文,根据短文内容选择填空。
In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He got scared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.(1)In China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.A. a strange manB. many large fishC. a huge snake(2)The strange man was __________.A. tall and thinB. tall and oldC. tall and hairy(3)Pang threw __________ to the strange man.A. a big stoneB. a big bagC. a big wood(4)__________ shouted and ran away.A. PangB. The strange manC. The huge snake(5)Pang saw many large fish and a huge snake __________.A. in the forestB. in the zooC. in the sea【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."(1)Mr Black is a careful driver.(2)Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.(3)There is a stop sign at the crossing.(4)Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.(5)The policeman is careful.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.(对不起. 我在错误的街道.)可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.2.阅读理解阅读理解,选择正确的选项。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.(1)Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.(2)Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.(3)Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.(4)Marie Curie was born in 1891.(5)In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,完成下列任务There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information(信息)about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.(1)根据短文信息完成下列表格。
Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?Lily: Sure! Go ahead.Interviewer:________Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family?Lily: My father, of course.Interviewer: ________Lily: He's 1.87 metres.Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him.Interviewer: ________Lily: I'm 59 kg.;1.66 metres(2)How many people are there in your family?;How tall is he?;Yes, he is.;How heavy are you?【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人,她父亲的名字叫约翰。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.(1)Amy and Lingling are .A. in the same familyB. sistersC. in the same school(2)Amy is one year than Lingling.A. oldB. youngerC. older(3)Lingling is than Amy.A. smarterB. tallerC. shorter(4)Lingling is than Amy.A. heavierB. thinnerC. smaller(5)—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?—A. Amy's feet are bigger.B. Lingling's feet are bigger.C. We don't know.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter"更矮". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不适合. 故答案为: A.(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy 的脚大. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确。
I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me,but my hair is longer than his.(1)My grandma is younger than my grandpa.(2)My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.(3)My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(4)My brother is thinner than me.(5)My brother's hair is longer than mine.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.(1)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.(2)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma,and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.(3)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.(4)这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.(5)这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.2.阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文,完成下列各题。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解判断句子正误。
Mr Lee was a rich man.One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed.He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed.But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom.He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed,so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed.All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him.They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days.His relatives were very worried.Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him.When he got into the room,he took off his shoes.He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks.Mr Lee saw this and asked."What's the matter with your feet,cousin?"His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear,"I have the same problem(问题)as you."The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed.(1)Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed.(2)Mr Lee was not really sick.(3)Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed.(4)Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes.(5)The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解漫画阅读。
阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
(1)The students are at the .A. parkB. zooC. library(2)The elephant is heavier than theA. monkeyB. pandaC. tiger(3)Jack is and than the monkey.A. taller;strongerB. shorter;smallerC. smaller ;bigger【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.(1)根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.(2)根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.(3)根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller; stronger.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.2.阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.(1)Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .A. near the doorB. near the windowC. near the bus stop(2)The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didn't like to get a seat from a man(3)The underlined word in Chinese.A. 错过B. 怀念C. 遺忘(4)According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d(5)According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We don't know.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(1)There are three goats and a lion in the story.(2)The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.(3)The lion wants to eat the goats.(4)The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.(5)The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
(1)句意:故事中住着3头山羊。
根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.(两头山羊住在河的左岸。
)可知是两头山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。
根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.(一天,它们想吃右岸的草。
)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:狮子想吃山羊。
根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"(狮子喊道“我要吃了你。
”)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。
)可知没有第三只山羊。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。
根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。
)可知山羊比狮子聪明。
题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
2.阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.【答案】 egg;tiny;big;fat;beautiful【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。
(1)句意:期初,有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。
句中缺少单词egg,蛋,故答案为egg。
(2)句意:然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。
句中缺少单词tiny,微小的,故答案为tiny。
(3)句意:然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。
句中缺少单词big,大的,fat,胖的,故答案为big,fat。
(4)句意:最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。
句中缺少单词beautiful,美丽的,故答案为beautiful。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,完成题目。
3.阅读理解读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话,并根据对话内容补全表格。
(1)读一读,选择合适的句子补全对话Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class.Sam: ________Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me.Sam: She looks so thin. ________Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her.Sam: ________Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me.Sam: ________He looks so strong.Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me.(2)根据对话内容补全表格(2)1.6metres;49kg;11;1.68metres;69kg【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】(1)A. How heavy are you?你多重?B. Who is she?她是谁?C. Who's that man?那个人是谁?D. How tall is she?她多高?E. How heavy is she?她多重?①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。
可知上文询问她是谁,故选B。
②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。
可知上文询问她多高,故选D。
③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。
可知上文询问她的体重,故选E。
④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。
可知上文询问你的体重,故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生,我们的体育老师。
可知上文询问他是谁,故选C。
(2)①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米,Jean比Sarah高0.08米,因此Sarah1.6米,故答案为1.6metres。
②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。
可知Sarah49公斤,故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。
Sarah12岁,因此Jean11岁,故答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米,故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生,我们的体育老师。
他比我重20公斤,因此他69公斤。
故答案为69公斤。
【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解,首先将对话浏览一遍,理解选项意思,联系上下文,将选项补充进对话之中,确保逻辑通顺,其次读表格,抓住关键词,在对话中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And theeggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.(1)All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.(2)One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.(3)The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones(4)Some people came to the desert to look for old things.(5)According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。