上海版牛津英语六年级上unitunit课本解析

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1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.

(1)...have?got...?I?think?I?have?got?one.

现在完成时结构have?got在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义,表示“有”。

不过,在美国英语中常用have,而在英国英语中则常用have?got。

?他有一个兄弟。?He?has?got?a?brother.(英式)=He?has?a?brother.(美式)??

◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式,即:Have/Has...got...?

◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式,即:Do/Does...have...?或Have?/Has...??

?你有一把雨伞吗??①Have?you?got?an?umbrella??②Do?you?have?an?umbrella??③Have?you?an?umbrella??

??注?意?这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。

①—H ave?you?got?a?dictionary??—Yes,I?have./No,I?haven't.?

②—Do?you?have?a?dictionary??—Yes,I?do./No,Idon't.??

考点链接?

?1.Do?you?have?a?motorbike?(同义句)→??? ? you???? ?a?motorbike??

2.I?don't?have?a?mobile?phone?like?that.→I? ????a?mobile?phone?like?that.?

(2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词

I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends.

There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass.

(3) 介词from

2.How many uncles do you have?

How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have(how many在句首,名词复数跟着走)

How many的用法:1)there be句型中主语的数量,如some,five,only one等提问时,如果

是可数名词,不管是单是复都当复,因为说话人不知道具体的数量,而many

只能接可数名词复数,所以be一定要用are

How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语

There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk?

There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week?

How much的用法:1)询问事物的数量,接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass

2)询问事物的重量How much does the pig weigh?

3)多少钱How much is the eraser?

4)询问数字计算的结果,相当于what. How much is three plus one?

1. ____________?meat do you eat every week?

2. ____________ students are there in your class?

3.________?the?pants??They’re?15?yuan.?

A.How?many?is????????????????B.How?many?are????C.How?much?is??????? ?????????D.How?much?are

3.I usually go shopping with my aunt.

(1) always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes有时候never从不

表示频率,在句中可看做是插入语。

Eg: He always does his homework carefully.

I often go to my grandmother’s house in the weekends.

(2) go + V-ing 去做某事

go shopping 去购物

go cycling 去骑车

Go swimming 去游泳

(3) with sb 和某人一起。with后接人称代词时,用宾格形式

with用法归纳

“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如:

①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。

②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。

“和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如:

①Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?

②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。

③She lives?with?her son. 她和儿子住在一起。

“与……”。例如:

I’d like to hav e a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。

“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。例如:

What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了?