2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题：任务型阅读-最新推荐

安徽省2020年中考英语试题分析及复习备战策略复备战策略一、2020年安徽省中考英语概述2020年安徽省中考英语试卷遵循了《课程标准》(2020年版)和《考试纲要》(2020版)，通过对近几年中考英语试题的对比分析，不难发现今年安徽中考英语试题的命题与创新。

试卷结构和分值有所调整，试卷容量大，试题涉及面广，试题呈现一些新特征。

1.试卷结构和分值有所调整在总分值不变的情况下，试题结构有所变化，单项选择由原来的20分变成15分，阅读理解增加了一篇任务型阅读，写作由原来的20分增加到25分。

这是为了增加主观性试题的比重，进一步加大考查学生的英语理解与写作能力。

2.试卷容量大，试题涉及面广试卷总题数虽然由2020年的101小题降为2020年的96小题，但整份试卷容量大，知识面广，尤其是增加了语篇阅读量，提高了写作比例，基本上覆盖了初中英语考纲要求的全部内容。

知识范围把握得很准，没有难题、偏题、怪题，没有超出《课程标准》中的《功能意念项目表》和《话题项目表》的要求。

词汇控制在课标规定的范围内，语法知识方面考查的内容也在《考试纲要》要求的范围内。

3.试题呈现一些新特征2020年中考英语试卷在继承以往试题的优点基础上，还在试题结构、题型以及分值分配上有变化。

此外，还出现了一些新消息和热门话题。

如听力第四大题的录音材料传递“节俭、低调”这一正能量、36题提到了2020年奥运会、41题提到了广场舞、43与92小题分别涉及安全驾驶与游泳安全，书面表达材料中提到了当前非常流行的一些网络用语。

所有这些新特征的呈现，让人对今年的试卷有耳目一新之感。

二、2020－2020年安徽省中考英语试题分析一)试卷结构试卷共分为四个部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作，考查全面，遵循《课程标准》和《考试纲要》，试卷容量大，但紧扣考纲。

2020年安徽中考英语试卷在结构上进行了明显调整，但是依然注重对学生基础知识与运用能力的考查，在各个题型上均有所体现。

阅读理解（一）（2020年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its publictransportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying toget people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for theirspeed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.“It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other sidebecause someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to worktogether, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains."You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. "Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girlstalking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl cameover and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the deskwould fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to schoolor church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in ourhometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death sevenyears ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. Butreally, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to besmart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”.Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they areloved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee.Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my youngerbrother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along therailroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed,we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging aroundin the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boy digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coa bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal.We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their familyin the last paragraph means 11. The underlined sentence “he w as a guardian angel”　“___________”　A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2020年襄阳中考）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time wheneveryone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. SusieWalton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn'tworth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort, home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to seeWalton said. “Ａthat we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home tolook, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it alsoteaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the realworld. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”．A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden Cityin Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, theMing and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color ofthe palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. Itwas so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquetthat it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures init.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The ForbiddenCity. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wantedto see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its pastwith present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2020年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurchand Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating SouthIsland of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English,Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped manystudents from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite youtoo to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General EnglishIELTSStudy & SkiCombo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to helpout in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoyreading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice hascaused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing thanreading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place ofinterest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a commonproblem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open tomembers of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because ofvisitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to thepublic. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cellphone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feelstheir concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole librarywill be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep mag for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a membe of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library directo in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-drivendriverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have beendesigning and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects inthe road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）areused so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address!Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors andcameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and evenwatching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficultiesmaking ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hitthe child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally finddriving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to bemade –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wouldthere need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests“．14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “　A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2020年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A groupof children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to theground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was veryangry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!”“Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. Hisfamily could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they hadabandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community serviceworkers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of theday.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so manypeople in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”．A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which isfrom the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentionedin the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。

2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（十三）阅读理解【选择型阅读题型解密】◆话题：广告图表（休闲娱乐、学校生活、饮食健康等），生活常识，生活故事，文化风俗，人物介绍，社会生活等。

◆解题方法与技巧1. 通读全文，了解文章大意；2. 审读问题，单着问题找答案；3. 复读文章，检查答案正确性。

◆常见考查方式1. 细节理解类Which of the following is true/wrong…….? Which is the right order according to the……? 2. 推理判断类From the passage we know that ……What’s the writer’s purpose of ……?The writer uses the example of … to show…3. 主旨大意(标题归纳类)What’s the main idea of this passage?What does the passage mainly tell us?What’s the best title of the passage?4. 词义猜测类What does the underlined word …mean in …? Which of the following words can take place of the word…?5. 数字计算类【任务型阅读题型解密】◆设问方式及回答1. What……? 回答的是具体内容；2. Where……? 多用表示地点的介词短语；3. Why……? 回答的是原因并用because来引导；4. When……? 时间名词(短语)或时间的介词短语5. How many……? 多用具体数字回答【典例分析】ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I ask ed him one day.“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to schoolB. To go to see the doctorC. To buy a strong quiltD. To show their love2. Susan’s father has been illed for ______.A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months3. Susan came to understand her mother ______.A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD. after her father was seriously sick4. What can we know from the passage?A. Susan’s father is very lazy.B. Susan’s mother is a nurse.C. Susan’s parents love each other.D. Susan doesn’t like her father.5. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriouosly sick father【命题角度拓展】6. The underlined word “thread” probably means___.A. 思路B. 细线C. 衣服D. 路线7. The passage maily talks about ______.A. The love between Susan’s fanther and mother.B. Susan’s mother taught her a lot.C. Susan’s father doesn’t love her mother.D. There’s no love between her mother and father.BRock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness （保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A c limber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.1. What advantages does rock climbing have（不超过10个词）2. What equipment does a climber need（不超过10个词）3. How can climber help protect the environment while climbing（不超过15个词）【命题角度拓展】4. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过5个词)【2020年预测】(A)Long ago, an old man kept a sparrow(麻雀)which he loved very much. One day the sparrow flew away and the old man was very sad.He went out to look for him. At last, he met his sparrow in the mountains. The old man said that he missed him very much and asked him to go home.Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, he shook his head. The old man wanted to see how the sparrow was living. The sparrow led the old man to his home. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company. The old man was very happy. When the old man left, the sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him as a present.When he got home, his wife was very angry and asked him where he had been all day. He told her the truth. When the old man opened the basket, she was surprised to find it was full of gold. She could hardly believe it. After all, she used to treat the sparrow badly.A few days later, the old woman went to the mountains, too. But the sparrow said nothing to her. Before she left, she unashamedly asked for a present. The sparrow offered her two choices. One basket was light and the other was heavy. But she could only choose one. The old woman took the heavy one. The sparrow told her she couldn’t open it until she got home. She carried it all the way breathlessly(气喘吁吁地). When she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.1. The sparrow didn’t go back with the old man because ______.A. the old man was poor.B. he enjoyed his new life.C. the old man wasn’t kind.D. he couldn’t fly any more2. From the passage we know that the sparrow was _____ when he saw the old man.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. surprised3. Why didn’t the sparrow say anything to the old woman?A. Because he preferred to live in the mountains.B. Because he had given the old man a basket full of gold.C. Because the old woman treated him badly before.D. Because the old woman was angry with her husband.4. Which is the right order of the following events?a. The old woman chose the heavy basketb. The old woman opened the basket full of goldc. The old man told his wife where he had beend. The old man asked the sparrow to go home with him.A. d-b-a-cB. c-b-a-dC. d-c-a-bD. d-c-b-a5. What can we learn from the story?A. East or west, home is bestB. Like father, like sonC. It will pay to be kind to others.D. All roads lead to Rome.(B)How much do you know about the trains in China? If you are interested but don’t know much, you can read the following. In China, there are six types of trains. They’re C Trains, D Trains, Z Trains, T Trains, K Trains and “4 Number” Ordinary Train. They are divided into different groups by their speed.C Train: It is a high-speed train, with a top speed of 350 km/h. It’s the fastest train of all.D Train: It can reach 200 to 350 km/h. It offers first-class and second class-seats.Z-Train: It is quite popular and important in China. It doesn’t have any stops before itsdestination. It usually runs between capital cities. It has two-bed cabins(舱)and four-bed cabins for both soft sleepers and hard sleepers.T Train: This kind of train stops at big cities, so it is usually more crowded than the Z Train. It has hard seats, hard sleepers and soft sleepers.K Train: “K Train”means “Fast Train”in English. It’s slower than “Z”and “T”trains, with more stops on the way, and it has an air-condition system. There are tickets for hard seats, hard sleepers and soft sleepers.“4 Number” Ordinary Train: This is a slow train which stops even at small towns or cities on its way. It’s named with four numbers, such as Train 4447(Beijing West Zhang Jiakou). Most of this kind of trains don’t have air-condition system or restaurant cars.If you like, CLICK HERE to get more information.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The D Train is the fastest train of all.B. The C Train is the fastest train of allC. There isn’t any restaurant car in all of the “4 Number” Ordinary Train.D. Trains are divided into different groups by the price of tickets.7. Train 4447 starts at 14:24 and arrives at 18:24. It runs a speed of 50 km/h. How long is the distance? A. 180km B. 200 kmC. 220kmD. 240km8. What does the underlined word “destination”mean in English?A. The place where somebody is going.B. A person going from one place to another.C. The amount of space between two places.D. The number of people or things getting together9. 1303, D121, K117 and T12 all run from Beijing to Lu’an. Which is the right order for the trains, according to their speed from low to high speed?A. 1303-K117-T12-D121B. K117-T12-D121-1303C. T12-D121-1303-K117D. D121-1303-K117-T1210. Where can you probably see this message?A. On a Chinese mapB. In an English dictionaryC. In a storybookD. On the Internet(C)You want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have learnt more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures.To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try every possible way to keep their skin white.I was also surprised by how hardworking American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented. I’m starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.11. According to the writer, textbook English is ____ everyday English.A. the same asB. quite different fromC. more difficult thanD. easier than12. What does the word “confused”in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 悲痛B. 憧憬C. 困惑D. 后悔13. A good US student spends his/her time _____.A. on studies, sports or music and public workB. only on sports or musicC. only in working for the publicD. only in doing homework14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. American girls love to have white skinB. The writer is now in US.C. US students are talented and hard workingD. The writer regrets he gave up playing the piano.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My own travel in the USB. My friends in the USC. My opinion about the USD. My studying in the Us(D)There are certain summer dangers to your health. Followings are three common ones.Let’s start with air-conditioner(空调). Nowadays, many people think that air conditioner is the best way to prevent summer heat. They use millions of modern air conditioners to keep their house, offices and cars cool in summer. Unluckily, this nice choice is not good for everyone. For example, my throatmay get hurt with cool air. In fact, many people are suffering from the same problem as well.Second, when the temperatures get up, we tend to spend more time in the water, swimming and diving. Lots of people go the seaside, swimming pools or lakes to make their vacations pleasant. Unluckily, thousands of people die from drowning(溺水)every year. It happens because we often forget to follow water safety rules. So never go swimming or diving alone, especially in a strange place. Try to swim with at least a friend. He’ll give you a helping hand in case of need. Keep in mind that swimming pools aren’t less dangerous than lakes or seas.Third, have you ever heard something about dehydration? Dehydration is a health condition. It’s about a serious body’s lack of water. This trouble usually happens in summer due to hot weather. Water is important to your body all year long. So make sure you drink 8 glasses of water a day.16. The writer doesn’t think of air conditioner as a nice choice because ______.A. it doesn’t make his throat feel good.B. it costs so much money to support it.C. it’s good to live in a natural living condition.D. it’s important for us to fight heat by ourselves.17. Which rule DON’T we need to follow when we go swimming?A. Don’t go swimming by yourself.B. Don’t go to a strange place to swim.C. Don’t swim with your friends.D. Don’t believe that swimming pools are less dangerous.18. What does the underlined word “dehydration”mean in Chinese?A. 干燥B. 脱水C. 发热D. 困乏19. From the passage we can’t know that ______.A. thousands of people die from drowning every year.B. it’s better for you to drink 8 glasses of water a dayC. many people have health problems with hot airD. lots of people spend summer time with water20. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. how to spend time in summerB. some dangers about summer\C. how to live through summerD. something about summer safetyEOne day, Jack, a jobless man, asked for the job “office boy” at a very big company.The boss interviewed him, then a test: clean the floor. “Good. You can come to work next week,” the boss said. “Give me your email address, and I’ll send you a form to fill”.Jack replied, “I don’t have a computer, neither an email.” “I’m sorry,” said the boss. “if you don’t have an email, you cannot find any jobs”.Jack left sadly. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He thought for a while and then decided to buy 10 kilos of tomatoes, then sold the tomatoes door to door. In less than two hours, he succeed and doubled his money. He repeated this three times and returned home with $60.Jack realized that he could live by this way, and started to go every day earlier, and returned late. He got more and more money. Shortly later, he had his own food company.Five years later, Jack’s company was one of the biggest. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance（保险）.He called an insurance company. When the conversation came to the end, the office clerk（职员）in the insurance company asked Jack for his email address. Jack replied, “I don’t have an email”.The clerk was surprised, “You don’t have an email, and yet succeeded in building a food company. Do you imagine what you could have done if you had an email?’ Jack stopped for a while, and replied, “An office boy!”Don’t be discouraged when meeting difficulties. Better things are always waiting for those who are hopeful.21. In the interview test, what did the boss ask Jackto do? （不超过10个词）22. What does Jack’s company sell?（不超过10个词）23. What does the writer want to tell us?（不超过20个词）学生总结：__________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________答案【典例分析】A)1-5 ABDCB 6-7 BAB)1. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries．2.Good shoes and a harness．3.They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away．【预测】A)1-5 BBCDC B) 6-10 CBAAD C) 11-15 BCAAD D) 16-20 ACBCBE) 1.The boss asked Jack/him to clean the floor./Clean the floor./ To clean the floor.2.Jack’s company sells food./Food.3.Don’t be discouraged when meeting difficulties./Better things are always waiting for those who are hopeful.(答对两句中的任一句都行，意对即可。

2020中考英语任务型阅读School Watch XXX the safety of students in school and improve their quality of life。

Due to the high rate of school lence in some areas。

it has XXX is open to anyone who wants to be a part of it and XXX.As a member of School Watch。

you will be XXX。

You will also have the support of other members who care about your well-being and the safety of the classroom。

By working together。

we can XXX the quality of life in school.Anyone XXX of School Watch。

regardless of their background or XXX facing.If you are XXX Watcher。

please join us in our n to create a safe and XXX。

we can make a difference and improve the quality of life for students in our school.XXX。

You could be the lucky person to fill this role。

XXX a part of this program。

XXX of School Watch in your grade。

For nal n。

visit the official XXX。

This passage informs readers about the School Watch program and how to join it。

热点11 任务型阅读【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。

一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。

在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。

具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。

2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。

3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的佳确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

【热点话题】阅读、健康、垃圾分类及说明建议类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •天津市）Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．1.Life without friends．2. Being lonely for long periods of time．3. It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．4. You need someone to support you if．5. No two persons are the same，so we should．B阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

专题34：任务型阅读一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s b eautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it si nce I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs （民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?”I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.根据短文内容，完成表格。

安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析本文将为大家提供安徽省2020年中考英语试题的答案与解析，帮助同学们更好地复习和备考。

一、听力理解(30分)本部分共有15道听力题，每题2分，共30分。

请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。

听力材料将播放两遍。

1. A. 12:15 B. 12:30 C. 12:452. A. Mr. Johnson B. Miss Yang C. Mr. Brown3. A. To the library B. To the post office C. To the supermarket4. A. Math B. English C. Chinese5. A. It's Monday. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's Wednesday.6. A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left7. A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is.9. A. A teacher B. A scientist C. A doctor10. A. At a restaurant B. At a bookstore C. At a hotel11. A. In a hospital B. In a zoo C. In a park12. A. September B. October C. November13. A. Tom's B. Kate's C. Peter's14. A. Peter's B. Lucy's C. Mary's15. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday二、单项选择题(15分)从四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重难点14 任务型阅读之回答问题【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。

【满分技巧】1.快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。

浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。

2. 提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。

在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。

这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。

尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。

3. 仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。

同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。

确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。

【热点话题】任务型阅读之回答问题型热衷于科普类、故事类等。

【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）There are many holidays and f estivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do ourgrandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room,everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.Bu t Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.阅读短文，回答下列问题。

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读及答案（含答案）2020年中考英语任务型阅读专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】oneJeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world .Everybody wearns them , from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? You’ll get many answers.for some people they look cool ,for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first made for farm workers as stronger trousers in the west states of America.Jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich people wouldn’t like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion(反叛) of young people during the 1950s and 1960s .So these new trousers were not allowed in America schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went by ,Jeans became more acceptable .American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when ①they were not on duty. showing that they were Americans .The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed ,especially after what they had ②gone through in World WarⅡ.Jeans had other advantages as well. T hey didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron them. This become more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives .They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。

任务型阅读（一）（2020年齐齐哈尔）A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?____________________________________________2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?____________________________________________3.Who gave the advice to the little stream?____________________________________________4.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?____________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?____________________________________________（二）（2020年安徽）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事(2017年E篇，2015年E篇)Passage 1(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)诚实人的奖赏There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy(策略)”. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This isjust the way it is.Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market.On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather(皮制的)purse. Upon opening it, he found 100 gold coins inside. The beggar was hungry. He had no home. He even“Iwanted to keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag!offer a big reward(酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the rich man backhis money.However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the bag and said, “There are only 100 gold coins in The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. You will have no reward from me.went to the court to settle the matter.A wise judge said, “Rich man, you say you lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. However, the beggar founda purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that his purse can't be the one you lost.”So the judge gave the purse to the person who had found it, as no rightful owner had come forward to prove itwas his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy.1. What did the homeless man find on the ground？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did the homeless man decide to give the purse to the rich man？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)There lived some animals in the forest. They seldom played together so they knew little about each other.One day, a monkey was looking for food for dinner. Suddenly he saw a lion under a tree. The lion began to runat him and wanted to eat him as dinner. He was very afraid and tried to run away from the lion as soon as possible.He ran so quickly that he fell into the river and the lion left. Unluckily, he couldn't swim. He shouted loudly, hopingsomeone might help him out.A swan(天鹅) heard him. She swam to the monkey. But she couldn't pull the monkey out of the water, becauseshe was not strong enough. After a while, the elephant came. He was very strong. He helped save the monkey withhis long nose.After being saved by the elephant and the swan, the monkey was very thankful to them for their kindness. Thethree animals became friends since then. That night, the monkey invited the elephant and the swan to his home andthey shared a big meal together.So give others a helping hand in time when they are in need. You will get a special gift, such as friends.1. What was the monkey doing when he met the lion？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why couldn't the swan pull the monkey out of the water？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story want to teach us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 3(2020原创)聪明的兔子The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When hecomes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.”“That's a good idea.” said the fox.He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. “Who is it？” askedthe rabbit. “It's the wolf. I've come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the fox's house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with hiseyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending(假装) to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catchme when I go near him.”so he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn't look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I'll show him that I'm dead. opened his mouth.The rabbit knew that the fox wasn't dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.Don't be confused by illusions(幻象). You need to use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.素材选自可可英语网1. What did the wolf and fox want to do？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the rabbit see when he looked in through the window？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题2哲理与感悟(2019年E篇)Passage 4(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)人生信条It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, nota destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have finishedwhile you are trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. LouisCardinals. He wasn't caught up in the home-run(全垒打)competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best toplay every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of improving personal performance,because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.It doesn't matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All thatmatters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood thatsuccess is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn't it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it's notabout who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.1. What is very important to our life according to the passage？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Mark McGwire help his teammates？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize according to the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 5(2020原创)翅膀断了，心也要飞翔A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writingwith his toes(脚趾), he can't do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problemsand often quarrelled(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy washeart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire tookher hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly.”she once said.One day, the boy and the girl were both interviewed on a TV program. The boy told the TV host about hisuncertain future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm(热情) for her life. They were both asked to write somethingon a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.They had both went through the same hard times, but their different attitudes(态度)decide the nature(本质)oftheir lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters(灾难)can happen at any time. So deal with the difficulties inan active attitude.素材选自可可英语网1. Why did the boy feel heart-broken according to the passage？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the girl write on the paper? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题3教育引导(2018年E篇)Passage 6(2019龙东改编)A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died.Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himselfon the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home！”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father's. He moved closer and readthe words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door openeditself. He rushed to his father's bedroom. “It's me! Your son is back home！”They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been lockedsince you left. I'm always waiting for you.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.1. What did the boy have to do after he left home？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 7(2019安徽黑马卷)When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knewthere was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. Itwas so disappointing(令人失望的)！I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad. I knew I had made my parents feel badtoo. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. Whatmatters is the love in it. I finally know that a gift with deep love is always the most valuable.1. Why did the writer say there was little hope for his wish？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the bike look like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize in the end？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 8(2020原创)A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, the son fell down, hurt himself and shoutedaloud, “AAAhhhh！！！”To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhh！！！”He shouted in curiosity(好奇), “Who are you？” He received the answer, “Who are you？” He looked tohis father and asked, “What's going on, Dad？”The father smiled and said, “My son, pay attention.” And he screamed to the mountain, “I admire you！” The voice answered, “I admire you！” Again the man screamed,“You are a winner！” The voice answered, “You are a winner！”The boy was surprised, but he did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ECHO(回音),but really this is LIFE.”“It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want morelove in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more power，improve yourself.”Please remember that life will give you back everything you have given to it.1. Why did the boy shout aloud suddenly when walking on the mountains？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What should you do if you want more love in the world？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 9(2020原创)谢谢你让我成为更好的人There is a man who I see on the train every morning. He always sits alone, never speaks to anyone and neverlistens to music.Around eight days ago I noticed he was video chatting with a friend using signs.After he hung up, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not understand each other.So I put my hand on his shoulder and just smiled.I felt so helpless to help. To communicate with him, I started staying up a few hours after work to learnAmerican Sign Language through a video tutorial(教程)．After several days of learning and practicing, I could use sign language to communicate. When I met himagain one morning, I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the first time.He looked surprised, and the smile on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile(值得的)．Then he got his phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me. It just said “thank you” and wh looked up, he seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting.．What I really want to tell him is “thank you for helping me to be a better person”素材选自可可英语网1. What did the writer learn in order to communicate with the man？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the man feel after the writer said hello to him？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the writer think of this experience？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题4说明介绍(2016年E篇)Passage 10(2020原创)Do you love Chinese silk? In the past, it was an important thing that was sold to other countries for many centuries. And it is still a popular thing wherever Chinese silk goes.Silk is smooth, bright, soft and strong. The history of Chinese silk goes back more than 5，000 years. And here is how silk is made and where it is produced.The wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she watched, a silk could be pulled from the cocoon. Then she realized that the strong silk could be used tomake cloth. She taught her people how to raise silkworms and later invented the loom(织机). Thus, an industry was born.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Famous silk producing areas are Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. The people living in the areas were the inventors of silk fabric(织物). The history of silk making goes back 6，000 years. The earliest example of silk fabric dates from 3，630 BC in Henan.1. What is silk like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the wife of the Yellow Emperor realize？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. Where is the silk mainly produced？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 11(2020原创)闪光现象When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever noticed that the stars are moving all the time?The situation is called scintillation(闪光), which happens because of air movements in the earth's atmosphere(大气). It is a twinkling(闪烁) effect. Light is “not straight” when it travels through different parts of the earth's atmosphere. As the air in the earth's atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as ifit is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot day, if you look at the road, the things inthe far places are not clear and move slowly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. Therock appears a little unclear under the moving water.Scintillation causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot see the stars clearly. Atelescope(望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a longtime to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important studies that have helped people understand space better.素材选自满分网1. What makes scintillation happen？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Where may the twinkling effect happen besides in the sky？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What was the name of the space telescope sent into space in 1990？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 12(2020原创)The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake most of us, but it's an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their fantastic products, we may be woken upby the scent(香味) of our favorite food in the future.Here is an alarm clock called Sensor Wake Trio. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee, warm cookies and orange juice.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user isn't woken up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.There are ten smell capsules(胶囊)offered, and people can choose the one that they think can successfully make them wake up. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1. What is the clock called？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How does the new alarm clock work？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What kind of smell capsules can people choose？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________参考答案(二) 任务型阅读理解Passage 11.He found a leather purse.2.Because he could get a big reward.3.Honesty truly is the best policy.Passage 21.He was looking for food for dinner.2.Because she was not strong enough.3.We should give others a helping hand in time when they are in need.Passage 31.They wanted to eat the rabbit.2.He saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed.3.Don't be confused by illusions. We should use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.Passage 41.To have a law to base our life on is very important.2.Because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.3.He realized that success was a journey, not a destination.Passage 51. Because his younger brother went away and lived alone.2.Broken wings, flying heart.3.We should deal with the difficulties in an active attitude.。

专题：任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars．First of all, transport should be much better．___________________________．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力） us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

九年级英语任务型阅读练习（一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer.The Florida High School, the state’s only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers.“I’m a lot more comfortable at home,” said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school’s computer lab is so noisy that he can’t study well.”Home is much better,” he says.Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend otherclasses.When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher’s instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a st udent has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when th ey’re working at home ? (C) Theteachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom.“You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,” says teacher Linda Hayes.If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get theirhigh school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。

专题五阅读理解一、近三年考点分布二、题型特点阅读理解着重考查考生对各种题材和体裁的书面材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力,在理解信息的基础上,考生还要能够对信息加以判断、归纳和综合。

此题型要求考生能够读懂较熟悉的日常生活话题方面的文字材料,如海报、广告等,以及书刊中的短文材料。

分析上表可知,安徽近三年的阅读理解体裁主要为记叙文和说明文。

阅读材料的话题多样,有科普知识、生活常识、哲理故事、文化风俗、人物故事等。

近两年说明文的篇数有增加的趋势,同时话题更加多样。

总的来说,阅读材料均贴近考生生活,有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。

题型设置以细节理解题为主,推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题等为辅。

阅读理解最后一篇为任务型阅读题,设有3个小题,要求考生根据短文内容回答问题。

此类阅读理解除了考查考生准确获得语言信息的能力外,更多的是测试考生综合运用英语的能力。

做本篇阅读理解时要注意以下几点:根据不同问题采用不同的应答方式;句子开头首字母应大写;句末的标点符号;句子的主谓语成分和时态;每题答案的词数要求等。

要高效地完成阅读理解题,必须分清类型,对症下药,还要运用一定的解题技巧,这样才能获得高分。

常见的一些解题技巧如下:1.通读全文,了解文章大意。

通读材料,了解短文大意,获取关键的信息,才能对问题做出正确的判断。

抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句,获取文章的主旨大意。

2.读问题,带着问题找答案。

考生可先读题目,把握问题的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的选项进行正误判断。

3.再读文章,检查答案正确性。

完成答题后最好将短文再读一遍,加深对短文的理解,再对每一道题进行复查,特别是一些不确定的答案。

典例1(2019·安徽)Like man y high school graduates,Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets.They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day,while walking down a country road,Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks.She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.With deep sadness,she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child,Doyne thought,“If we can help one child,why not 10?”Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home.She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆).In 2008 the K opila Valley Children’s Home was set up.With the help from the community,another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today,Doyne lives in the home and is “mom” to the kids.( )79.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A.In 2006.B.In 2007.C.In 2008.D.In 2010.( )80.Why did Hima break up the rocks?A.To do physical exercise.B.To build a new school.C.To get money for her family.D.To repair the country road.( )81.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.The street children once worked as babysitters.B.Doyne got some support from the community.C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.( )82.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely TravelerB.War in Western NepalC.Maggie Doyne—Mom to More Than 50D.A Girl Lived on Her Own79.A 【解析】细节理解题。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读1（真题）一、任务型阅读1.阅读下面短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

V olunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.________Be well-trained. Know what you're doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job. ________If you're good at your job, it will be easier to help others.________Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.Be understanding.________Be friendly. ________To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.A. Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.B. begin to do it at once.C. Try to understand what other people are facing.D. Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.E. Don't try to do everything by yourself.2.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据图文内容列要点。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。