六上必须掌握的过去式

小学六年级重要知识归纳常见动词的过去式变化规则一、动词的过去式变化规则动词的过去式表示过去发生、进行或存在的动作或状态。

在学习动词的过去式时，我们需要了解一些常见的变化规则。

1. 一般规则大多数动词在构成过去式时，直接在动词词尾加上-ed。

例如：- play → played- work → worked- dance → danced2. 以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词对于以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词，只需在词尾加上-d。

例如：- like → liked- escape → escaped- believe → believed3. 以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词对于以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，需要双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

例如：- stop → stopped- plan → planned- drop → dropped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变成“i”，再加上-ed。

例如：- study → studied- try → tried- carry → carried5. 特殊变化规则有一些动词的变化规则比较特殊，需要特别注意。

例如：- be → was (过去式变化不规则，第三人称过去式为were)- have → had- do → did- go → went二、常见动词的过去式变化下面是一些在小学六年级中常见的动词及其过去式变化：1. 动词：be（是，存在）过去式：was / were2. 动词：have（有）过去式：had3. 动词：do（做）过去式：did4. 动词：go（去）过去式：went5. 动词：see（看见）过去式：saw6. 动词：get（得到）过去式：got7. 动词：come（来）过去式：came8. 动词：eat（吃）过去式：ate9. 动词：drink（喝）过去式：drank 10. 动词：read（读）过去式：read（同形）11. 动词：write（写）过去式：wrote12. 动词：take（拿，取）过去式：took13. 动词：find（找到）过去式：found14. 动词：give（给予）过去式：gave15. 动词：say（说）过去式：said总结：动词的过去式变化规则多种多样，但掌握常见的规则和不规则变化可以帮助我们正确地使用过去式。

bear-bore become-became begin- began blow-blew buy-bought catch -caught drive-drove eat -ate fall-fell feel -felt find-found fly-flew give-gave go -went lie-lay ride-rode run--ran sit-sat see-saw tell-told take--took wake- woke write-wroteam was 是（表示存在、状态等）are were 是（表示存在、状态等）become became 成为；变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态know knew 知道；了解leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may might 可能；可以mean meant 表示……的意思；作……的解释meet met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read /e/ 读；阅读ride rode 骑ring rang （铃）响rise rose 上升run ran 跑；奔跑say said 说；讲see saw 看见send sent 发送；寄；派；遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示；给……看shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐Speak spoke 说；说话sleep slept 睡；睡觉swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授tell told 告诉；讲述think thought 想；思考will would 将要win won 赢；获胜write wrote 书写。

六年级过去式知识点过去式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用来表达过去发生的动作或状态。

在六年级学习英语的过程中，掌握过去式的形式和用法非常关键。

下面是关于六年级过去式知识点的详细介绍。

一、一般过去式的构成一般过去式的构成方法是在动词的原形后面加上了-ed或-d。

但也有一些特殊情况需要注意，如以不发音的-e结尾的动词只需加-d。

另外，以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变过去式时将y变为i，再加-ed。

例子：1. play → played2. listen → listened3. study → studied4. carry → carried二、一般过去式的用法1.表达过去的动作或事件：The boy played basketball yesterday.（男孩昨天打篮球了。

）2.过去的习惯或经常性动作：When I was young, I walked to school every day.（小时候，我每天走路去上学。

）3.过去的状态或描述：She was very happy at the party.（她在聚会上非常开心。

）4.与过去时间状语连用：I visited my grandparents last week.（上周我去看望了我的祖父母。

）三、一些常见不规则动词的过去式形式一些动词的过去式形式并不遵循规则，需要特别记忆。

下面列举一些常见的不规则动词过去式形式：1. be（是/在）→ was/wereI was at home yesterday.（我昨天在家。

）They were my classmates.（他们是我的同学。

）2. do（做）→ didHe did his homework after school.（放学后，他做了作业。

）3. go（去）→ wentWe went to the park last Sunday.（我们上个星期日去了公园。

）4. have（有/吃）→ hadShe had dinner at a restaurant yesterday.（昨天她在餐馆吃了晚饭。

动词过去式词汇表不规则变化动词表1. is,am --- was 是(单数)2. are --- were 是（复数）3. do --- did 做4. don’t,doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做（否定）5. go --- went 去6. see --- saw 看见7. eat --- ate 吃8. buy --- bought 买9. have,has --- had 有10. wear --- wore 穿，戴11. fall --- fell 落下，倒下12. learn --- learnt, learned 学习"13. take --- took 拿走14. make --- made 制作15. say --- said 说16. run --- ran 跑17. come --- came 来18. win --- won 赢得19. get --- got 得到20. put --- put 放21. cut --- cut 切，割22. hurt --- hurt 受伤规则变化动词表1. play --- played 玩2. stay --- stayed 停留{3. clean --- cleaned 打扫4. finish --- finished 完成5. wash --- washed 洗6. help --- helped 帮助7. cook --- cooked 煮，炒8. phone --- phone 打电话9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路13. invent --- invented 发明14. print --- printed 印刷15. climb --- climbed 爬16. want --- wanted 想要17. cry --- cried 哭18. worry --- worried 担心19. happen --- happened 发生20. bump --- bumped 碰，撞。

六年级常用过去式规则变形1、动词原形后加-ed：laugh---laughed look---looked point---pointed shout---shoutedshow---showed walk---walked visit---visited pick---pickedplay---played happen---happened watch---watched call---calledwant---wanted invent---invented climb---climbed pass---passedwish---wished kick---kicked listen---listened2、以-e结尾的动词加-d：like---liked love---loved live---lived hope---hopedmove---moved dance---danced use---used save---saved3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i, 再加-ed：try---tried study---studied cry---cried worry---worriedhurry---hurried carry---carried copy---copied4、重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed：stop---stopped shop---shopped hop---hopped drop---droppedplan---planned chat---chatted jog---jogged slip---slipped注意：以元音字母加- y结尾的词，直接加-ed, 如：play---played, enjoy---enjoyed发音规律: -ed在清辅音后发音为/t/，在浊辅音和元音后发音为/d/，在/t/、/d/后发音为/id/不规则变形am---was is---was are---were make---madecan---could tell---told get---got say---saiddo---did have---had become---became come---camefly---flew go---went see---saw take---tookmeet---met lose---lost know---knew hold ---heldfind---found think---thought bring---brought buy---boughtcatch---caught teach---taught wear---wore fall---felleat---ate drink---drank read---read hurt---hurtcut---cut put---put write---wrote give---gavesing---sang sit---sat ring---rang begin---beganwin---won sleep---slept sweep---swept keep---keptgrow---grew draw---drew throw---threw wake---wokebreak---broke speak---spoke may---might hear---heardsend---sent lend---lent spend---spent understand---understood stand---stood drive---drove ride---rode feel---felt。

六年级英语重点单词过去式过去式（Past tense）是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

在六年级英语学习中，学生们需要掌握一系列常见动词的过去式形式。

过去式是表示过去发生的动作、事情或状态的形式。

以下将详细介绍几个常见的六年级英语重点单词的过去式形式。

1. go – went"go"意思是“去”。

它的过去式形式是"went"。

例如：I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。

）2. eat – ate"eat"意思是“吃”。

它的过去式形式是"ate"。

例如：She ate an apple for breakfast.（她早餐吃了一个苹果。

）3. drink – drank"drink"意思是“喝”。

它的过去式形式是"drank"。

例如：They drank some waterafter playing soccer.（他们踢完足球后喝了些水。

）4. see – saw"see"意思是“看到”。

它的过去式形式是"saw"。

例如：He saw a bird in the tree.（他在树上看到了一只鸟。

）5. do – did"do"意思是“做”。

它的过去式形式是"did"。

例如：We did our homework together.（我们一起做作业。

）6. have – had"have"意思是“有”。

它的过去式形式是"had"。

例如：She had a great time at the party.（她在派对上过得很开心。

）7. make – made"make"意思是“制作”。

它的过去式形式是"made"。

六年级英语过去式表am/is---was are---were write----wrotebegin----began buy---bought win----wonbring---brought catch----caught come---came cut---cut can---could teach----taughtdo(does)---did drink---drank draw---drewdrive---drove eat---ate feel----feltfind---found fly---flew forget---forgotget---got go---went give---gavegrow---grew have----had hear---heardhurt----hurt keep----kept know----knewleave----left let----let lose----lostlie----lay make----made meet----metput----put read----read ride----rodering-----rang run----ran say---saidsleep---slept see----saw sell----soldshow----showed sit-----sat sing----sing understand-----understood speak-----spoke stand-----stood steal----stole swim----swam take---tooktell-----told think-----thought wear---woream/is---was are---were write----wrotebegin----began buy---bought win----wonbring---brought catch----caught come---came cut---cut can---could teach----taughtdo(does)---did drink---drank draw---drewdrive---drove eat---ate feel----feltfind---found fly---flew forget---forgotget---got go---went give---gavegrow---grew have----had hear---heardhurt----hurt keep----kept know----knewleave----left let----let lose----lostlie----lay make----made meet----metput----put read----read ride----rodering-----rang run----ran say---saidsleep---slept see----saw sell----soldshow----showed sit-----sat sing----sing understand-----understood speak-----spokestand-----stood steal----stole swim----swamtake---took tell-----told think-----thought wear---wore。