黑人英语

汉英颜色词“黑”和“白”之议On Chinese and English Color Words “Black” and “White”中文摘要我们知道，语言和文化之间有着千丝万缕的关系。

语言既是文化的一部分又是文化的一面镜子。

一个民族的语言折射出这个民族纷繁多彩的文化形态。

根植于两种不同的文化背景之中的英汉两种语言之间不可避免地存在着巨大的差异。

因此，对从事词语研究，尤其是研究英汉词语差异的人来说，探讨语言的文化差异是一个十分重要的课题，必须分析和比较词语所蕴涵的文化内涵。

本文以“黑” 和“白”两个颜色词作为研究对象，通过大量的例证，从英汉对比的角度来说明汉语的“黑” 和“白”两个颜色词和英语的“black”和“white”两个颜色词所包含的各自的褒贬国俗语义及“颜”外之意。

关键词：颜色词；褒贬国俗语义；“颜”外之意AbstractAs we know, there is a countless relationship between language and culture. Language is not only one part of culture, but also a mirror of it. A nation’s language reflects its numerous and complicated cultural form. The two kinds of language ------ English and Chinese, which rooted in two completely different cultures, inevitably exist great difference in culture. Therefore, it is a very important task for people who are engaged in words study, especially in words study between English and Chinese, to probe into the cultural differences in language. In terms of comparison and some examples, this essay explains the commendatory and derogatory terms on national connotation of the two color words “black” and “white” and their implication.Key words: Color Words; Commendatory and Derogatory Terms on National Connotation; Implication一、引言“没有一个人用纯洁而无偏见的眼光看待世界。

非裔美国人白话英语非裔美国人白话英语（African American Vernacular English，简写作AAVE），也常被称为美国黑人英语（African American English）；非正式的叫法还包括黑人英语（Black English）、黑人白话（Black Vernacular）、黑人英语白话（Black English Vernacular，简写作BEV）或者黑人白话英语（Black Vernacular English，简写作BVE），是美国英语中非裔美国人使用的一种语言变体（方言、民族语言及族群语言）。

非专业人士有时会称其为“Ebonics”（来自单词“ebony”和“phonics”的组合）、“jive”或是“jive-talk”。

其读音在某些方面类似于美国南部英语，但在使用者中也存在一些区域性口音差别。

部分克里奥尔语学家，如威廉·斯图尔特（William Stewart）、约翰·迪拉德（John Dillard）、约翰·瑞克佛德（John Rickford）认为，非裔美国人白话英语与世界上大部分地区黑人使用的克里奥尔语方言有很多相同特征，因此非裔美国人白话英语应当是克里奥尔语的一支，[1]而其他学者则坚持认为两者并没有太大联系。

[2][3][4][5][6]在语言形式各方面，其用法受到时代、状态、话题本身及环境的影响。

有众多文学作品使用该语言变体写作，特别是美国非裔文学。

概述非裔美国人白话英语同克里奥尔英语在语言形式上有部分类似之处。

而在发音、语法结构以及词汇上，则同西非语言有相同点。

[7]非裔美国人白话英语的许多特点存在于美国南部的诸多英语变体中。

尽管这些特点中多数属于地域性特征，但其中有部分用法，例如省略“is”，多见于黑人使用者，因此这些特点多源于黑人口语。

[8]早期的非裔美国人白话英语将来自非洲的部分词汇带入到标准美国英语中，包括“gumbo”[9]、“goober”[10]、“yam”以及“banjo”。

AAVE摘要：非裔美国黑人英语(AAVE)是美国化的黑人英语．。

也就是所说的黑人英语(Black English)。

它并不是像人们所说的那样“是英语的退化”．而是有着自己民族特色并建立了一定体系的语言变体。

非裔美国黑人英语的语言变体使其有了区剐于美国标准英语(Standard English)的语音、句法等特征。

关键词：非裔美国黑人英语形成特征一、引言民族的差异是引起语言社会变异的一个重要冈素。

无论是在英国或美国，尤其是在美国，不同民族的混合和不同文化的交融是一种极其重要的社会现象。

可以说，在引起语言社会变异的过程中。

民族因素往往是与地域和职业等闲索交织在一起的．具有各种民族背景的人在说英语的时候都难免不带上其本族对语言的影响或特点，这在受教育程度较低的人中尤为明显。

美国的黑人英语在以往几十年中逐步成为一种重要的社会方言．这主要是冈为美国黑人在社会生活中是一个令人注目的社会阶层。

非裔美国黑人英语曾被视为一种次等或低等的语言变体，这在语青学上是没有根据的。

黑人英语是从西非克单奥尔语发展而来的。

它既不同于西非英语，又不同于美国标准英语，它是一个独蕾的系统。

但是这种不同又呈现出一定的规律性。

它是美国英语许多变体中的一种，黑人英语在许多方面确实与别的变体有差异，但任何一种变体与别的变体之问总是存在筹异的。

这就是说，黑人英语在语音、句法等方面的变异有规律可循，并不是混乱或任意变化的。

要研究美国黑人英语概况，我们应当从美国黑人的历史，美国黑人英语与标准英语的差别，美国黑人英语的形成过程，美国黑人英语的特点以及美国黑人英语的影响几个方面出发研究探讨。

二、美国黑人的历史美国黑人的历史可以追溯到16世纪美洲沦为欧洲殖民地的时期。

16～19世纪，欧洲殖民者从非洲（主要是西非、刚果和安哥拉）劫运大批黑人奴隶到美洲，其中半数以上运入今美国境内，主要在南部诸州的棉花、甘蔗种植场和矿山当苦工，深受白人种族主义者的残酷剥削和虐待。

黑人流氓英语和标准英语有什么区别？-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 黑人英语和普通英语截然不同,黑人英语里夹杂着很多黑人俚语,(在rap里可以听到）黑人的语速比普通英语的快很多Accessory - 男朋友/女朋友Ace - 最好的朋友Bag - 一瓶啤酒Beastie - 形容一個人看起來很粗暴或具威脅性Blow up - 變得有名氣Bone - 1.香煙 2.一首歌Booya - 我贊成Break -在第一時刻現身Break night - 熬夜Bump - 音樂放得很大聲Burn - 香煙Bust on the scene - 到達Cabbage -腦袋Check - 1.批評 2.停手做...事Chop - 醜人Deep - 嚴肅的、認真的Dig - 了解Dog - 朋友Down with - 狂熱的Funky - 1.原始的 2. 難聞的、噁心的Hard, hardcore - 猛烈的Heavy - 嚴肅的Heffa - 醜女Hood rat - 鄰居Keep it real- 坦白說Loc - 瘋狂的Locin'- 發瘋了Main squeeze - 某人最好的女朋友Nasty - 性的吸引力Old school - 老朋友Seeds - 小孩子Sleep on - 忽略Vibes - 直覺的感應Whoomp! - 超興奮Wisdom - 女朋友Word; word up - 我同意形容一個人在rap - to break, bust, bust out, bust rhymes, fli, Freak the beats, freestyle, kick, kick the ballistics打招呼 - Ayo, Eh G, Hayo, S'up, Wassup, Yo黑人文化少不了的槍 - bis, calico, flamer, four pounder, gak, gat(最常用), heat, heater, Joint, strill, toast開槍 -to blast, buck, bust a cap, dent, fade, gat,ice, lead up, smoke殺了一個人 - 187, catch a body, check. Do, drop a body, put to rest女性 - B-girl, bait, bitch, group ho, jill, niggette, shortie辣妹 - breed, hottie蕩女 - ho, hochie, hood rat, juicer, salt shakerHIP-HOP说唱常用词汇及术语解析当黑人由非洲被白人人口贩子带到美国大陆后，他们落地生根，但他们来自非洲不同的地区，不同的部落，彼此也不能通话，在黑人的社会共同体内，唯一可以通用的交际工具，就是英文了。

对黑人的称呼，英语中以前用Negro，本为西班牙语“黑”的意思，但长期沿用下来有强烈的蔑视色彩。

有些历史悠久的黑人团体，至今还沿用这个单词。

例如：United Negro College Fund。

美国媒体现在通用的名称是：African American, (非洲裔美国人）。

Black 也可以接受。

Nigger 则完全是贬义词。

但是，有些黑人之间，也互相用这个单词称呼。

扩展资料：
单词解析：
1、black
读音：英[blæk] 美[blæk]
adj. 黑的；不加牛奶的；很脏的；愤怒的；令人沮丧的；邪恶的；阴沉的；机密的；黑色幽默的
n. 黑色；黑人；黑色物
v. 抵制；(使)变黑
He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。

2、negro
读音：英['niːɡrəʊ] 美['niːɡroʊ]
adj. 黑人的
n. (含歧视意味)黑人
He was the first Negro ever to enroll there.
他是学院招收的第一个黑人学生。

3、nigger
读音：英['nɪɡə(r)] 美['nɪɡər]
n. <俚>黑鬼(对黑人的蔑称)
But I never see a nigger that wouldn't lie.
不过我从来也没见过有哪个黑人不撒谎的。

谈中英颜色词“黑色”的文化涵义及其翻译论文关键词:颜色词文化涵义直译意译论文摘要:颜色词在很大程度上反映了不同民族,不同时代人们的文化心理,审美情趣等等。

本文从文化角度对中英两种语言中的颜色词黑色”进行比较分析,从而了解其文化涵义,同时对其在英汉互译时的基本翻译方法进行了初步探讨。

1文化内涵的等同性黑色作为一种基本颜色词在英汉两种文化中除了它的本义相同在以下几个方面还表现出相同的文化内涵。

1)表示“坏的,肮脏的,邪恶的”黑色因其代表的颜色表示昏暗无光故常用于贬义,常与不好的事物联系在一起。

blacknews指坏消息,blackwater指“黑水”(肮脏或受污染的水)。

在著名的芭蕾舞剧《天鹅湖》中,黑天鹅是邪恶与阴险的象征。

2)表示“死亡,悲哀,不幸,愤怒”在英汉两种文化中,黑色常被视为“死亡之色”。

在英语国家中人们参加葬时一般都穿黑色衣服,在中国的葬礼上人们常常臂戴黑纱以示哀悼。

正是因为黑色常与死亡联系在一起,因此也与悲哀、不幸有了不可分割的联系。

“ablackday”指倒霉的一天“;ablackdog”指忧郁不开心的人;汉语中同样有“黑色心情”“,黑色七月”等。

此外,汉语中常用“黑着脸”来表示发怒,英语中也有类似用法如“beblackwithanger”。

3)表示“私下的,秘密的,非法的”黑色因其阴暗无光的意义故其比喻义常与非法等意义相关。

“blackmoney(黑钱)”指通过违法手段得到的不义之财,类似的还有“blackmarket(黑市)、blacklist(黑名单)black-hearted(黑心的,邪恶的)、blackdeeds(恶劣行径)。

汉语中同样有“黑户、黑钱、黑货、黑店”等等。

4)表示“庄重、正义”黑色除了表示消极意义也表示积极意义。

在我国古代,黑色是一种尊重和庄重的颜色,是夏朝和秦朝所崇尚的正色,缁衣(黑色帛做的衣服)则是卿士听朝的正服。

因黑色和铁的颜色相似,我国古人常将铁的坚硬特征与黑色联系起来,用黑色来象征“刚直、公正无私”,因此在中国戏曲脸谱艺术中,往往用黑色脸谱来象征历史人物的秉公执法,刚正不阿等高尚品质,最典型的代表是宋朝的包拯。

黑人英语(Black English)是英语的一种变体，使用者多为身处社会下层的美国黑人。

现在的好来坞大片黑人英语可谓是大行其道。

将黑人英语视为劣等英语是一种基于种族歧视的社会观，与语言学观相悖。

黑人英语的语音、形态、句法和词汇系统有明显不同于标准英语的特征，但它符合“语言是规则系统”的原则，是语言规则操作的产物，有着明显的自律性和系统性。

黑人英语由于历史的原因,有很多的黑人生活在美国,成为了美国社会的一个令人注目的社会阶层,他们所使用的语言也由于带有鲜明的民族特色而享有了一个独特的名字———黑人英语。

然而,近几十年来对黑人英语的进一步研究表明,黑人英语这个名字实际是不甚确切的,因为它不是单纯由民族差异而形成的语言变体,它的使用是与经济地位、教育水准等社会因素密切有关的,由此可见,近年来美国的黑人英语已逐步成为了一种重要的社会方言,而不是单纯的民族方言。

一方面并不是所有的美国黑人都使用黑人英语,黑人英语作为一种英语变体使用于美国社会中那些经济地位低下的黑人中,或者是那些虽然已上升到中等收入水平,但与原来的阶层仍保持联系的黑人中。

另一方面也有许多讲黑人英语的人并不是黑人。

认为黑人语言是一种所谓的“天生劣等”、“欠缺性”、“非完整”的语言的观点是不正确的。

黑人英语的区别性特征继续存在不是由种族因素造成的，而是由社会、教育和经济因素造成的。

种族歧视和隔离政策加剧了黑人英语与美国标准英语之间的差异，也使黑人英语使用者难以融入美国主流社会。

首先，由从语音、拼写、句法三个方面来阐述黑人英语与普通英语之间的联系与区别。

一．语音区别就语音而言，最为显著的语音特征是对词尾的辅音连缀进行简化，如下表。

Words Black English Standard EnglishPassed /p&aelig;s/ /p&aelig;sd/Past /p&aelig;s/ /p&aelig;st/Desk /des/ /desk/1．最常见的，就是把er结尾的字母改成单一的"a"，如最为黑人垢病的字眼nigger（黑鬼）被简化成nigga，另一字motherfucker也被简化成muthafucka，此外如player一字，也改成了playa，只要字尾是er的，都可照此一语法改成a（例如刚才的例子motherfucka便是由motherfucker 演变而来）。

美国黑人英语的不平等性摘要：在美国历史上，黑人英语经常遭受歧视，被认为是一种低级或次等的语言。

本文根据英国语言学家R.A.Hudson总结出的三种语言不平等：主观不平等、狭义不平等和交际不平等对黑人英语的不平等性进行分析。

借此警醒语言使用者以公正平等地态度对待黑人英语。

关键词：黑人英语；不平等性；R.A.Hudson语言不平等理论社会语言学从20世纪50年代的提出，发展到今天，已经取得了瞩目的成果。

最大的成果之一——专业语言学家摈弃了所谓一些语言或方言比其他语言或方言更好的观点，人们逐渐对语言差异有了客观的看法。

但是由于社会政治、经济、历史、文化发展的不平衡，语言的不平等仍然存在。

语言不平等，即有些语言使用者认为自己使用的语言更为优越、高贵，从而歧视他人的语言。

英国语言学家R.A.Hudson自70年代起开始研究语言，经过十多年的探索，总结出语言的不平等体现在三方面：主观不平等、狭义不平等和交际不平等。

本文从这三方面分析美国黑人英语所遭受的不平等。

1.造成美国黑人英语不平等的原因首先在西方文化中，人们不喜黑色，认为其代表着黑暗与丑陋，所以黑人本身的存在，在美国白种人眼里就是一种罪恶，因此他们的语言也遭受歧视。

早在殖民地时期，更有黑奴必须在种植园劳作，不能接受教育，这对他们的语言更是产生了一定的影响。

后来尽管奴隶制被废除，但是黑人经济地位低下，还是不能像白人一样接受良好的教育，他们为了生存形成了一种自己的独特的语言。

且来自下层的黑人受到白人的残酷压迫和歧视，拒绝学习和使用标准英语，并更加维护自己的语言。

此外，美国的语言政策也通过压制少数民族语言来维护标准英语的地位，黑人英语因此更难获得平等的地位和充分的发展。

1.黑人英语不平等的表现1.主观不平等主观不平等是指人们对某种特定的语言、说话方式带有主观的评判，特别是对与自己使用不同的语言方式的人，进行个性、素质或才能的主观评判，容易造成偏见和歧视。

白人英语在美国占主流地位，且被认为是标准英语。

美国黑人英语的起源及其特点[摘要]近年来,展现美国黑人生活的电影和电视层出不穷,黑人英语也受到人们的普遍关注。

本文主要陈述了美国黑人英语的起源,并简单探讨黑人英语的主要特点。

[关键词] 黑人英语方言特点提到黑人英语,很多人会把它与粗俗、蹩脚等词联系起来,由于种族主义思想的影响,甚至有人认为,黑人英语只是那些没受过教育的黑人的语言,显然,这是对黑人英语的曲解。

一、黑人英语的起源关于黑人英语的起源,学术界一直存在着分歧。

但是现在大多数的语言学家都普遍认同Stewart, Dillard和Rickford(1977)的主张,他们认为黑人英语是一种克里奥尔(Creole)语,其前身是16世纪非洲西部黑人使用的洋泾浜英语(Pidgin English),因此,黑人英语可以说是―非洲化的英语‖。

16到19世纪,欧洲殖民者从非洲贩卖大批黑人奴隶到美洲,其中一半到了美国并在南部诸州的棉花、甘蔗种植场和矿山当苦工,他们大多来自非洲西部的各个部落,其语言有wolf,Hausa,Twi,Ibo,Kongo和Gola等方言。

但是,奴隶主为了防止黑人奴隶叛逃反抗,他们把这些黑人奴隶拆散、混居,以使其语言不通。

为了交流,黑人奴隶之间逐渐形成了一种掺杂一些英语词汇、彼此可以理解的洋泾浜英语。

随着时间的推移,英语的影响逐渐加深,使得黑人奴隶的语言越来越具有英语的特征,进而演变为克里奥尔语。

由于美国内战、工业革命的发展以及奴隶制的废除,黑人大量北移,尽管他们散居在北方各处,但是由于种族、阶级和社会环境等因素的影响,他们形成了一个与白人隔离的社会集团,他们所说的克里奥尔语通过长期演变逐渐形成了一种有别于标准英语的变体:黑人英语。

S&#8226;B&#8226;弗莱克斯纳指出:―黑人英语是—种地地道道的方言,是用非洲口音说英语。

为了彼此沟通,也为了适应环境,他们学会英文,并混合原有的语言和英文文法,形成了语言接触的一些特殊形式。

黑人英语会话-回复-回复【黑人英语会话回复】在现代社会中，多元文化交流成为了一种必然。

人们在与不同种族和文化背景的人交流时，往往需要学习和适应不同的语言习惯和表达方式。

其中，黑人英语是一种具有浓厚文化特色的英语方言，它融合了非洲裔美国人的口语特点，成为了一种底层文化的代表。

在与黑人英语进行对话时，我们需要理解和尊重其独特的交流方式。

首先，了解黑人英语的历史和来源对于理解其表达方式非常重要。

黑人英语起源于非洲裔美国人在奴隶时期与白人主导的社会相互交流的过程中形成的。

由于黑人奴隶被禁止学习英语，他们在进行交流时往往使用非洲语言的结构和语调，同时加入了一些英语单词和短语。

这样的语言特点导致了黑人英语与标准英语有着明显的差异。

接下来，理解黑人英语的语法与发音规则是非常重要的。

一般来说，黑人英语更倾向于使用非标准的语法结构，如缺少动词的变化、省略冠词等。

例如，一句标准英语中的"Where are you going?"在黑人英语中可能会被表达为"Where you goin'?"。

此外，黑人英语的发音更注重声调的变化，强调节奏感和音调的上升和下降。

对于非母语者来说，掌握这些特点会帮助我们更好地理解和回应黑人英语的表达。

在与黑人英语的对话中，我们需要保持耐心和开放的态度。

不同于标准英语，黑人英语往往会使用一些特殊的词汇和术语，这通常出于文化背景和社群认同的需要。

对于初次接触黑人英语的人来说，可能会感到困惑或误解这些词汇的意思。

在这种情况下，我们可以有礼貌地询问对方具体的意思，以便更好地理解对方的表达。

此外，在与黑人英语进行会话时，我们需要避免给对方带来不必要的误解或冒犯。

有些时候，由于黑人英语表达方式的独特性，我们可能会觉得对方的表达方式过于直接或粗鲁。

然而，这是黑人英语的一种文化特点，并非对我们个人的冒犯。

因此，我们需要学会将这种表达方式放置在其文化背景下进行理解，并避免过度解读。

黑人英语( Black English )Germany, comprehensive development, we come to the school of black english!!!Accessory - boyfriend / girlfriendAce - best friendBag - a bottle of beerBeastie - describes a person who looks rude or threateningBlow up - become famousBone - 1., cigarette 2., a songBooya - I agreeBreak - at the first momentBreak night - stay up all nightBump - the music is loudBurn - cigarettesBust, on, the, scene - arriveCabbage - headCheck - 1. 2. stop doing things criticism...Chop - ugly peopleDeep - serious and seriousDig - understandDog - friendDown with - crazyFunky - 1. original, 2. nasty, disgusting Hard, hardcore - violentHeavy - seriousHeffa - uglyHood rat - neighborKeep it real-, franklyLoc - crazyLocin'- is crazyMain squeeze - one's best girlfriend Nasty - sexual attractionOld school - old friendSeeds - KidSleep on - ignoreVibes - intuitive inductionWhoomp! - super excited!Wisdom - girlfriendWord; word up - I agreeDescribe a person in Rap - to, break, bust, bust, out, bust, rhymes, fli, Freak, the, beats,Freestyle, kick, kick, the, ballisticsGreetings - Ayo, Eh, G, Hayo, S'up, Wassup, YoBlack culture, guns that are indispensable - bis, calico, flamer, four, pounder, gak, gat (most commonly used),Heat, heater, Joint, strill, toastShoot -to, blast, buck, bust, a, cap, dent, fade, gat,lead, ice, up, smokeKill a man -, catch, a, body, check., Do, drop, a, body, put, to, restFemale - B-girl, bait, bitch, group, Ho, Jill, niggette, ShortieSpice Girl - breed, HottieOur ho, hochie, hood, rat, juicer, salt, shakerHIP-HOP vocabulary and terminology analysis of rapWhen blacks from Africa by white traffickers brought to the American continent, but they come from Africa they air plant, differentRegions, different tribes, can not speak to each other, and in the black community, the only universal communicative workerYes, it's english. From sixteen to nineteenth Century, European settlers were held in Africa (mainly West Africa, Congo and Angola)Transport a large number of black slaves to America, half of them to the United States; and in the southern states of cotton plantations and mines, Gan JianDrudge. In order to communicate with each other and to adapt to the environment, they learn English, and mix the original language and Ying WenwenLaw forms some special forms of language contact. Black language in the process, and in English have a closerelationship, suckAccept some elements of English, give up some of their own characteristics, as a result, in the basic conditions to maintain the original quality, "black people."English is beginning to take shape.Black English is regarded as the inventory of communication between blacks. They form a system of their ownThe bureau is also different from the European Americans, soit is different in pronunciation, grammar and usage. It's about black EnglishThe first cognitive. If we are from a child who grew up because of the black Americans, because of the dialects and symbols usedLimit or not pass through the mass society of the United States to infer that African American social opportunities are limited to AfricaAmericans have encompassed in the black area, natural black English is more and more distinctive. From rapThe use of pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary is a good way to look at Black EnglishThe codes are strung together,With the performance of conventional text, from their words, understanding of everyday life in societyBehavior. Black English fused the original spirit of the black people and the universality of the English languageLanguage rap, some to use the original white in the grammar of English fonts have changed, not only in the fast in someIt changes the way of pronunciation, while others simplify thepart of conjunctions, from the principle of "evolution of characters in history"And Jane, it's much easier to use words. Rap songs are not only simplified in character, but also used in grammarThe change, sui generis, more great distinction and white english. In the following sections, the author will be from rap songsMake use of words, pronunciation, analysis, and then make a brief introduction from the grammar section, so that readers can understand the unique style of American black writing.Vocal part:As mentioned earlier, rapper in the words because of the emergence of legato simplified spelling words, repair a lot of jane. As the mostCommon, is to Er at the end of the letter into a single "a", such as the black scale disease "(Hei Gui) was JiabaoSimplified to SR, another mother****a are simplified into mutha****a, such as player in the word, also changedPlaya, as long as the suffix is er, can according to this grammar into a.In addition, such as KS orThe text at the end of the CKSi s also replaced by a x,becauseKS (CKs) and X have the same pronunciation, such as thanks instead of thanx, CheCKS (cash) is also changed to Chex, and this usage becomes the rule.The use of O is also very distinctive, such as Love changed to Luv, nothing changed to nuthin', the word mother before****er changes the mutha****a, too. In addition, like the word "s", often changed to "Z", such as "cause", changed to "KUZ"Easy changed to EZ, and everything has changed.While two grammar has becomen ot only black, also want to become the national traffic rules, such as the going to changedGonna, want, to changed to wanna. In addition, such as out of changed to outta, and kind of changed to kinda, sortOf changed to sorta and became a new English grammar.And such as re or E, almost impossible to hear in the rapid performance of the words are omitted, such as more became mo (such as blacks)The movie movem oney, which is abbreviated as "Mo money"), "for" has been changed to "fo" or replaced by the number "4" (sound).The omission of "g" in "ing" has become a universal grammar in the United States, such as "nothing" instead of "nuthin'", "comming"Instead of commin', you can omit the G as long as the ing isin progress. And some words, because rap relationship, pronunciation is alsoChanged, such as the word "through", "GH", "no pronunciation" is well known, and th's pronounced "theta", but in rap songs,It is "t", so the word is reduced to thru, and the pronunciation is the same as the word "true", while the "th" of nothing is sentNote also with the grammar, by "theta" into a "t" sound. The spelling is simplified to wit, but the pronunciation is still /WI theta /. By the way, some rappers caught fast benefits, a string of words together, write on the albumI feel special about the album name or song, but in fact it's still the same. Such as rap group, out, kast's headThe album southernplayalisticadillacmuzik, Ice Cabe's album Bootlegs B.B. Side is the mostThe latter remix, D'VOIDOFPOPNIGGAFIEDMEGAMIX, is a big list of headaches, but read it several timesJust know the pronunciation and the meaning of the words. Inaddition, songs like Digital, Underground, Wussup, with, The, LUV, that isWhat's, up, with, The, Love entities, fonts change, but the pronunciation is still the same.These are only brief descriptions, but they are the most frequently used words in black characters,Let's introduce one to the readers belowSomer ap words and its usage, and someu se of words "characters" available "or" slang "rude wordsCall it, but it's the most useful black word. The first thing to say, of course, is the word "Fuck", the highest rate of exposureWords not only appear in rap songs, but throughout the United States, the word has become the word used in life and is widely used. Fuck word like the worldIt is known that "sexual intercourse" and their usage, is certainly a very vulgar words, used to ridicule each other's behaviorOr for human, and Fuck word can also represent any thing, any animal can also be used as a strengthening phrase, as long as you can curseAll Fuck's grammar. Moreover, Fuck has formed a set of phrases, such as: "the most common phrase"I, don't, give, a, * * * means "I don't care"; * * *about/around means no confidence in someoneOr something; * * * * off with get out to get out of Italy; as for Don't * * * * sb up, Let me alone is not.What bothers mei s that sth up has screwed things up. Of course, as mentioned earlier, the word "Fuck" can take the place of "Ren"Any verb, noun, so long as the other person understands it. Fuck a rule (on earth) or from what is cursedThe phrase "the hell", that is, "the * * *", is used as an emphasis, such as What, the, * * * *, you, gonnaDo or How, the, Fuck, sho', fly, I, and sometimes shit word generic, but less useful.In addition, another word comparable to the word "Fuck" is shit.This word is "shit", "shit" meaning, and sometimes evenThe use of drugs (heroin), like Fuck, is also determined by the tastes of the users, but most of them are used in terms of nounsDenounce sb not to blame. Like Fuck, the word shit often made into words, a bit like the classical Chinese "husband" "Oh", but the mouthThe gas is a little stronger. Such as shit! What's, up, ya? Orcurse words, you, lil (little), son, ofMiss shit! Very vulgar usage, or "eat me," "remember me," eat my shit! As long asThere's nothing good about this word in a rap song. Of course, the word "shit" is used, and sometimes points to good thingsThing, but usage is like a pronoun. Such as What, Da, shit! The shit used to be referred to as a drug in rap songs, tooOnce referred to as a girl. Yo! My Big Shit! This shit is referred to as Baby, visible shit usage is free! andThe most familiar shit usage must be Bull shit! Bullshit is Bull shit! Bull is also doneShit! There was a joke saying, "where's the most shit?" "The answer is" the American mouth! Americans are visibleThe preference for this word has become an international joke!Here are some of the more frequently chatty words, as follows: 1. words with numbersSince some words are pronounced the same as those in Arabia, they are replaced by numbers, such as to, 2, for, and 4, night9, and the aight part of Straight is often represented by "Str 8", forming a new English word with letters and numbers in 8.Some numbers must be known, such as the movie 187, which was released before, referring to the punishment of the murdererin CaliforniaNumber, and a rapper named" 187 Fac" or "rap group The Whitehead brother" is a famous song"My Lover is a 187" is also represented by 187. And other related digital code, and more about gunsTo the next section, do the introduction of gun code.2. use letters instead of wordsA means the best, andB is bad, such as B-Side, which means the worst, but A plus(A+) is the best representative. C is often appointed as see.G is backing is not small, can refer to a gangmember( Gangstar) andRefers to the sexual relationship between men and women, because the womanin the process of sexual intercourse "G" sound, can also refer to guns (Gun). N is AndThe abbreviation "R" is abbreviated as "ARE" and "U" is abbreviated as "You". In addition, the white Americans were eliminated to protect the white superiority of white AmericansStrong group three K party KKK (Ku Klux Klan) or W.A.S.P. Protestant Anglo Saxon Americans (WhiteAnglo-Saxon Protestant) also because of WASP as the dominant class in American society today, and African AmericanThe lower classes of the people are just in contrast, and they are also mentioned in the rap song at Wu-TangClan's famous song C.R.E.A.M (Cash, Rules, Everything, Around, Me), the song name at the outset said"Hopefully, cash can roll in," the song began. "Raekwon The Chef (Wu-Tang Clan member)."One) for money, so without mother's care, she came to Wu-Tang's Shaolin, New, YorkLand, 16 years old on the access to drugs, and living in the streets with guns, to get his everything with these things, whenBut it also includes the Cash company. Readers can learn about the lives of American black gang elements from the song's short lyricsThat money, guns and drugs to three-in-one, are indispensable, of course, "" words can not be missing. With gunsThe deaths of the sticks, the drugs, and the description of the body are also emerging in the lyrics. These words form the main part of rap musicPart 。

Characteristics of Black EnglishName:刘波Class: English 1421.IntroductionAfter reading the book Gone with the Wind and searching for information about Black English online, I have known something about it. Black people lived as slaves before the American Civil War and now live free. There are great differences between Black English and English and difficulties about understanding Black English, which attracts many scholars to do research on Black English.2.Characteristics2.1pronunciationHere are some aspects about it.Firstly, it is the deletion of /a/. Many Black speakers delete /a/, e.g: saw-sore, fort-fought Secondly, the loss of /l/ at the end of some words sometimes is replaced by the sound /w/. For example, “I can help you.” can become “ I can hep you.” [冯红变，2004:20]Thirdly, the consonant is omitted. E.g: fact—fac, .Fourthly, ““th” is sometimes replaced by t, d, f, v. “[张文婷，2012:7]For example, “thin—tin, that—dat, mother—muvah. neither—needer[ˈniːðər]—[‘ni:də]” [冯红变，2004:20]Fifthly, consonant clusters will be simplified. Some consonants are to be omitted when they are at the end of a word, especially if the cluster ends with /t/, /d/, /s/ or /z/. Sixthly, vowels added by “ng”/ŋ/, such as sing, thing, ring, etc, they are often pronounced into “ang”.Seventhly, some vowels are omitted. E.g: point-pint2.2vocabularyIn Black English, the spelling is based on the pronunciation. For example,“like-lak, business-bizness, African—Affrikun.”[Margaret 2009, p.506] Besides, there are no changes in verb person and number. For example,” he do the same thang they do. Two cats- two cat”.[周文蕊，2001：7] Then some consonants are replaced by ‘. For example,” when—w’en, and-an’” [Margaret 2009, p.506] There are some exceptions: “to-ter, insult-‘sult, I-ah ……”[Margaret 2009, p.506]2.3grammarIn Black English, the simplified words and sentences are used. For example: What goes around comes(whatever you do to someone will always come back to you). Next, they usually use the opposite words to express their meaning. For example, they use love to express their hate. Besides, the English sentence ofdouble negation is usually used. For example, nobody knows anything. I don’t say nothing.Next, whatever the form of the subject is, the verb is always singular.For example, she ain’ gwine lak a mule. Finally,” it is the disappearance of the end ‘s. For example, the dog’s leg- the dog leg, he walks-he walk.”[高莉]3.ConclusionThere are many features of Black English I haven’t mentioned. I would like to emphasize that the differences among pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. Since the development of Black English, many changes may be made to keep pace with the times. Black English is gradually combined with English. The specific boundary between Black English and English are becoming vague. Above all, Black English is part of English. We should respect their differences.Reference:[1]Margaret Mitchell Gone with the Wind [M]上海世纪图书出版社，2009.6[2]冯红变The Phonological Features of American Black English [J]山西师范大学，山西临汾，2004（20）[3]高莉，The Phonetic and Grammatical Features of American Black English [J]南通理工学院[4]周丽蕊,美国黑人英语的语音和语法特征[J]徐州教育学院，2001（16）[5]张文婷，黑人英语特征分析[J] 西安石油大学陕西西安710065，2012（7）。

我是黑人400字作文英语As a Black Person。

As a black person, I have experienced many challenges and obstacles in my life. Growing up, I was often the only black person in my class or social group, which made mefeel isolated and different from my peers. I was also subjected to racial discrimination and prejudice, which made me feel inferior and unworthy.Despite these challenges, I have learned to be proud of my heritage and to embrace my identity as a black person. I have come to understand that my experiences and struggles are not unique, and that many other black people have faced similar challenges throughout history.One of the most important things that I have learned as a black person is the importance of community and solidarity. Black people have a rich history of coming together to support one another and to fight for our rightsand freedoms. From the civil rights movement of the 1960s to the Black Lives Matter movement of today, black people have shown time and again that we are stronger when we stand together.As a black person, I also feel a deep sense of responsibility to help educate others about the history and experiences of black people. I believe that it is important for people of all races to understand the struggles and injustices that black people have faced, and to work together to create a more just and equitable society.In conclusion, being a black person has been both a challenge and a source of pride in my life. While I have faced discrimination and prejudice, I have also learned the importance of community, solidarity, and education. I believe that by working together, we can create a better world for all people, regardless of race or ethnicity.。

黑人英语课作蔽
首先，我要明确表示，任何形式的作弊行为都是不道德和不合法的，无论是在黑人英语课上还是其他任何场合。

作弊不仅违反了学术诚信和道德规范，也损害了其他人的公平利益。

因此，我不能为您提供任何有关作弊的建议或支持。

相反，我建议您专注于诚实、努力和合法的学习方式。

在黑人英语课上，您可以通过积极参与课堂讨论、认真听讲、做好笔记、及时复习等方式来提高自己的英语水平。

如果您遇到学习困难或需要帮助，可以向老师或同学寻求帮助，或者使用各种学习资源，如课本、词典、语法解析等。

此外，我还想强调一点，那就是尊重多元文化和平等。

黑人英语是一种语言变体，它反映了黑人群体的历史、文化和社会背景。

在课堂上学习黑人英语，不仅是为了提高英语水平，更是为了增进对不同文化的理解和尊重。

因此，我们应该以开放、包容和尊重的态度来对待黑人英语和其他语言变体。

最后，我希望您能够树立正确的价值观和道德观，遵守学术诚信和道德规范，以诚实、努力和合法的方式来取得自己的成绩和进步。

这样不仅有利于您个人的成长和发展，也有利于维护社会的公平和正义。

有关于黑人的俚语What’s upwassup——怎么样1. 相当于how are you，通常美国人见面为了打招呼用的。

2. 回答的时候也可以说whassup。

黑人喜欢用来打招呼，例如a: ”whassupman!”b: “whassup!”3. 特定的语境中，也会作为“怎么样，事情怎么样，怎么了”之类的问题。

比如出现情况，同伴问他whassup?等同于"whats going on?"Nigger/nigga ——黑鬼相信大家都会在歌词看到nigga这次的出现，出现频率比较多。

这个词是黑人自己“自嘲”的，不过现在当一个黑人对另一个人说" u are my nigga"的时候就是另外一个意思，nigga变成了为一个“值得信任的朋友，兄弟”的涵义。

不过注意!谨记!记得千万不要对一个黑人说nigga，因为只能黑人对黑人说的，如果你是其他肤色的人就十分不尊重了，反过来看美国人或黑人也不会当面叫你chink或者chinaman的。

曾经有个故事，当年一个初到LA然而又爱HIPHOP的中国留学生去酒吧和黑人打招呼用了Nigga，黑人立马把枪就拿出来了。

Hood ——一般用来形容居住地/聚居地通常是用来描述一些聚集的地方，或者是一些黑帮地方。

例子：Guy A: “I am from the XX park, where are you from?”男子A：我在住在XX公园，你呢?Guy B: “Da hood!”男子B：那个hood!Da = "the" ——特指这个或者那个等同于“the”，就像上面那样“Da hood!” 那个hood!由或者“Whassup，Sam is in da club,man!”怎么样，Sam就在那个俱乐部里面!Homie ——朋友之类的俗称其实Homie这一单词是从homeboy 分离出来的，当然是一般指一个非常好的朋友或者兄弟，又或者指帮派里的其他黑帮成员，复数形式就经常可以看到homiz。