英语指示代词用法完整版
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代词一:指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二:不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both,all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定,表示“什么事都没有”.等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定.He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三:经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either,both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little,few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四:疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五:关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
指示代词的用法及总结指示代词用来指示、引用或代替具体的人或物,以便使语言表达更加简洁和清晰。
它们起到指示、代替或引用名词的作用,用来指明或强调对象的位置、身份、数量或其他特征。
常见的指示代词包括:1. this - 指示靠近说话者的单数人或物2. that - 指示远离说话者的单数人或物3. these - 指示靠近说话者的复数人或物4. those - 指示远离说话者的复数人或物5. such - 指示强调行为、情况或事物的特征指示代词的用法总结如下:1. 替代名词:指示代词可以代替名词来避免重复使用。
例如:"This is my car."(这是我的车)中的"this"替代了"car"来避免重复。
2. 表示位置:指示代词可以用来表示人或物的位置。
例如:"Put that on the table."(把那个放在桌子上)中的"that"表示远离说话者的物体。
3. 强调对象的身份或特征:指示代词可以用来强调特定对象的身份或特征。
例如:"This is the key to the treasure."(这是通往宝藏的钥匙)中的"this"强调了这就是通往宝藏的钥匙。
4. 指示数量或范围:指示代词可以用来指示数量或范围。
例如:"These are the books I need."(这些是我需要的书)中的"these"指示了说话者需要的一系列书籍。
总的来说,指示代词在语言表达中起到了减少重复、明确对象的位置、强调对象身份或特征以及指示数量或范围的作用。
熟练运用指示代词可以使语言更加简洁、准确和流畅。
指示代词的用法
指示代词,在英语句子中经常充当主语、宾语和定语。
(1)近指和远指
this, these指空间之遥骂人人较将近的人或者事物,而that, those指空之遥骂人人很远的人或者事物。
比如:
come this way please. we’ll go in by that door.
请这边走。
我们从那扇门进去。
look at the presents. these are for you, and those are for little ti
看这些礼物。
这些是给你的,而那些是给小提姆的。
(2)在打电话时或者其他场合,指代看见的一方用this,而看不出的一方用that。
比如:
this is berry speaking. is that you, dora?
我是贝蒂。
是你吗,朵拉?
“who’s that?” she asked.
“是谁?”她问道。
(3)that, those特指上文中提及的名词。
比如:
the water in thisriver is cleaner than that(=the cameras)
这条档里的水比那条河里的水整洁。
these cameras are more expensive than those(=the cameras) in the shop window.
这些照相机比橱窗里的贵。
8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来代替表示物体、人或位置的词语,用来指示、指代或引用特定的事物。
以下是8个常用的指示代词以及其用法:1. this (这个、这、这样)- 指示较近的事物或人,通常是单数形式。
- 例如:This car is mine.(这辆车是我的。
)2. that (那个、那、那样)- 指示较远的事物或人,通常是单数形式。
- 例如:That house is beautiful.(那座房子很漂亮。
)3. these (这些)- 指示较近的多个事物或人,通常是复数形式。
- 例如:These books are interesting.(这些书很有趣。
)4. those (那些)- 指示较远的多个事物或人,通常是复数形式。
- 例如:Those dogs are cute.(那些狗很可爱。
)5. such (这样的、如此的)- 指示以前提到的特定类型的事物或人。
- 例如:I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)6. same (同样的、相同的)- 指示已经提到或暗示的事物或人。
- 例如:John has the same car as Peter.(约翰和彼得拥有同样的车。
)7. another (另一个、又一个)- 指示与前面所提到的事物或人不同的另一个。
- 例如:Can I have another piece of cake?(我可以再来一块蛋糕吗?)8. any (任何的、任何一个)- 指示不特定的事物或人,强调没有限制或选择。
- 例如:You can take any seat you like.(你可以坐任何你喜欢的座位。
)。
中考英语知识点:指示代词的用法
中考英语知识点:指示代词的用法
指示代词在句子做主语,宾语,定语
1.this,these 指时间或空间较近的人或事物。
The oldest building here is this ,not that.
2.that,these指时间或空间较远的人或事物
3.为了避免重复上文提到的名词,使用that,those 代替,(that代替不可数名词和单数名词,those 代替复数名词)The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Beijing.
Bikes made in China are just as good as those made in Germany.中国产的自行车和德国产的一样好。
The news is better than that.这个消息比那个好。
4.this 和that有时表示程度,相当于so
The races were not that interesting to watch比赛看起来不是
那么有趣。
5 打电话时this指我,that指你。
Hello.This is Jim . Whos that?
6.用于习惯用语中。
That is 这就是说,即是.....Thats all .就这些。
Thats that 情况就是这样。
指示代词知识点指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。
指示代词注意this,that用来代替单数名词;these,those用来代替复数名词。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
This is a pen. (主语)这是一支钢笔。
I don’t like these. (宾语)我不喜欢这些。
What I want to do is this. (表语)我想做的就是这件事。
This book is more useful than that one. (定语)这本书比那本书有用。
1指示代词的基本用法(1)this/these指代或修饰在时间上或空间上较近的人或物,that/those指代或修饰在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。
This is my new friend. 这是我的新朋友。
He likes these flowers very much. 他很喜欢这些花。
That is a lovely dog. 那是一只可爱的狗。
In those days they had a hard time. 在那些日子里,他们过得很艰难。
(2)that还可以指上文提到的事物,this指下文中将要提到的事物。
He got up late. That’s why he was late for class.(that指代上文提到的“He got up late.”这件事情)他起床晚了,那就是他上课迟到的原因。
Please remember this:No pain,no gain. (this指代将要提到的“No pain,no gain.”这句话)请记住:没有付出,就没有回报。
(3)打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that。
Hello,this is Mike. Who is that speaking?你好,我是迈克。
你是哪位?注意指示代词作主语或定语时可以指物,也可以指人,但作宾语或表语时只能指物,不能指人。
语法学习指示代词的正确使用方法指示代词是语法学习中非常重要的一部分,它们在句子中起到连接和引导作用。
正确使用指示代词可以使句子更加简洁明了,增强语言表达的准确性。
本文将详细介绍指示代词的分类和正确使用方法。
一、指示代词的分类指示代词根据其在句子中指示的对象的距离和位置关系可分为以下三类:1. 近指示代词近指示代词用于指示离说话者较近的人或物,常见的近指示代词包括:this(这个)、these(这些)。
例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。
)2. 远指示代词远指示代词用于指示离说话者较远的人或物,常见的远指示代词包括:that(那个)、those(那些)。
例如:- That is his house.(那是他的房子。
)- Those are beautiful flowers.(那些是漂亮的花。
)3. 中指示代词中指示代词用于指示位置介于近远之间的人或物,常见的中指示代词包括:this(这个)、that(那个)。
例如:- This is a difficult question.(这是一个困难的问题。
)- That is an interesting movie.(那是一部有趣的电影。
)二、指示代词的正确使用方法为了正确使用指示代词,我们需要遵循以下几点:1. 确定指示代词所指的对象在使用指示代词之前,首先要确定需要指示的对象是什么。
可以通过陈述、描述或问句来引出对象,然后使用相应的指示代词进行指示。
例如:- What is this?(这是什么?)- That is my car.(那是我的车。
)2. 一致性原则在文章或文章段落中,为了保持句子的一致性,应该始终使用相同的指示代词来指示同一个对象。
例如:- This book is interesting. That book is boring.(这本书很有趣。
英语指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
1指示代词的基本用法(在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语)This is my doll. That is Mary's。
这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的。
1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
2.作表语What I want is that(this).我想要的是那(这)个。
3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个,而我喜欢那个。
4.作定语What is the use of those books?那些书有什么用处呢?2指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。
1.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。
但是this,these不可代替。
The weather of Kunming is better than that(=the weather)ofBeijing.北京的天气不如昆明。
The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose(=the radios)made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。
Her interests are different from those(=the interests)of herchildhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。
2.this,that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
He was ill. That's why he didn't come.(that作主语,代替He was ill.)他病了,那就是他没来的原因。
英语中指示代词的用法讲解代词是指代替名词的词,属于名词性质。
根据代词的含义、特点和句中的作用,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词8类。
3.指示代词表示这个、那个、这些、那些指向作用的代词叫作指示代词。
指示代词有this, that, these, those。
this, these指在时间或者空间上离说话人较近的人或者物。
that, those指在时间或者空间上离说话人较远的人或者物。
3.1指示代词的一般用法1)作主语This is a special gift.这是一个特别的礼物。
2)作表语What he wants is just this.他想要的只是这个。
3)作宾语Take these with you.把这些带上。
4)作定语Have you visited those villages?你去过那些村庄吗?3.2指示代词的特殊用法1)that, those常用来代替前面的名词,以免重复The winter here is much warmer than that(=winter) in Beijing.这儿的冬天比北京(的冬天)温暖得多。
The dishes in this restaurant are better thanthose (=dishes) in the restaurant we visited two days ago.这家餐馆的菜比我们两天前去的那家(的)菜好些。
2)this和that有时用于代替上文(下文)的一句话或者情况The song goes like this:歌是这样唱的:That is why we have to work hard.那正是我们必须下功夫的原因。
They had a car crash, and that delayed them for 2 hours.他们撞车了,那(撞车事故)耽误了他们两个小时。
英语指示代词(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英语指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有this,that,these,those等。
this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
1 指示代词的基本用法(在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语)This is my doll. That is Mary's。
这是我的洋娃娃,那是玛丽的。
1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
2.作表语What I want is that(this).我想要的是那(这)个。
3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个,而我喜欢那个。
4.作定语What is the use of those books那些书有什么用处呢2 指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。
1.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。
但是this,these不可代替。
The weather of Kunming is better than that(=the weather)of Beijing.北京的天气不如昆明。
The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose(=the radios)made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。
Her interests are different from those(=the interests)of her childhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。
指示代词的用法归纳以下是小编为大家整理的指示代词的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识相指示代词的用法,提高英语水平。
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能;a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作介词宾语I don't say no to that.我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。
c. 作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。
d. 作主语补语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
说明1:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。
(those指人)(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。
(those指物)说明2:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。
8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来指示人或物的代词,它们可以在句子中起到代替名词或名词短语的作用。
常见的指示代词包括this, that, these, those, it, here, there, which等。
本文将详细介绍这些指示代词的用法。
1. ThisThis用于指示离说话者近的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)- Can you pass me this pen?(你能把这支笔递给我吗?)2. ThatThat用于指示离说话者远的单数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- That car is very expensive.(那辆车很贵。
)- Could you help me with that box?(你能帮我拿那个盒子吗?)3. TheseThese用于指示离说话者近的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
- These flowers are beautiful.(这些花很漂亮。
)- Can you give me these books?(你能给我这些书吗?)4. ThoseThose用于指示离说话者远的复数名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- Those houses are for sale.(那些房子正在出售。
)- Could you lend me those pens?(你能借给我那些笔吗?)5. ItIt用于指示无生命的事物或不明确的对象,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句:- It is raining outside.(外面正在下雨。
)- I found a coin on the ground. It is shiny.(我在地上找到了一枚硬币。
它很亮。
)6. HereHere用于指示离说话者近的地点,在句中可以作状语或主语。
- Come here and sit beside me.(过来坐在我旁边。
指示代词的用法
指示代词的用法如下:
1、空间和时间上来说,this“这个”和these“这些”,跟它们的中文一样,一般指较近的事或的时间内发生的事,that“那个”和those“那些”,一般指较远的事物或较久之前发生的事。
2、在聊天或是特定语境中,往往会用指示代词指代聊天者共同熟悉的事物。
3、可用this或that用来回指上文提到的事情,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this。
4、在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方。
5、除用作代词外,this和that还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。
6、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分,如宾语时,只能指物,不能指人。
7、that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人。
特殊用法
1、在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。
2、为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,the se不可。
3、this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
英语指示代词用法讲解指示代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
1. 指示代词的用法。
指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语:This is yours and that is mine.这是你的,那是我的。
I want this book, not that book.我要这本书,不是那本书。
I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
These computers are cheap.这些电脑便宜些。
What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。
注:指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。
如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”2. 表替代的that 与those。
有时为了避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词:The population of China is much larger that that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。
(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party.他的观点接近社会党的观点。
(those = the views)3. this 与that用法比较(1)用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。