英语单元巩固与拓展培优课(八年级上Unit3)

人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit 3 单元培优、拔高练习题形容词、副词用法1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er, est构成比较级和最高级。

(a)直接加er, est ：(b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er, est：(c) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er, est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:(一)原级的用法1、只能修饰原级的词very, quite, pretty, really, too, so, enough如：①I am pretty ____________(healthy).②English is so _______________(difficult).2、感叹句中用原级。

如What an _______________(interesting) book!3、as+形容词/副词原级+as（与…一样）4、not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as（A不如B…）如：①He is as tall as me.=He is the same _________ as me. 他与我一样高。

②He is as old as me.= He is the same ___________ as me. 他与我一样大。

③He isn't as/so old as me . 他没我大。

5、less+形容词/副词的原级+ than (A 不如B…) 可以与not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as互换。

①He isn't as old as I.= He is __________ ____________than me.=He is __________ than me. =I'm ____________ than he /him.②He doesn't run as fast as I.= He runs ____________ __________ than me.= He runs ______ ______ than me. = I run _________ than him. 他跑得没我快。

Unit3 I am more outgoing than my sister.词汇过关检查SectionA学习一．词汇学习1.both pron 两个，两个都【考点】1) both----and--- ---和---都2) both of ----(两个意义的名词或代词）2.quietly adv 安静地，轻声地【考点】1) quiet adj 安静的，轻柔的。

keep quiet 保持安静。

3.clearly adv 清楚地，清晰地【考点】1) clear adj 明白的，清楚的，清澈的。

4.though adv 可是，然而。

conj 虽然，尽管【考点】1) though 不能与but 同时用在一个句子中。

但可以互换。

2）even though 尽管，虽然。

although尽管，虽然。

5.win v 赢，获胜【考点】1) win sth (比赛，奖品），win的宾语不用sb。

beat v 打败。

beat sb 打败某人。

6.better adj 较好的，更好的【考点】1）good/well 比较级better二。

词汇应用训练1. Both Beijing and Shanghai ________ (have) terrible traffic problems.2.____ of his parents are willing to send him to a boarding school because they are too busy to care for him.A.OneB. AllC. NeitherD. Both3. Look! The sky is so _______ (clear)that we can see very far.4.Their actions _______(clear) show their thoughts.5.._______ it’s raining outside, the students are still playing basketball on the playground.A.UntilB. ThoughC. AfterD. Because6.Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , ________.A. thoughB. tooC. eitherD. however7.She came in so ______(quiet) that nobody noticed her.8.Please be ______(安静. They are practicing listening English.9.He is ________(good) at playing basketball than his brother. 8.win v 获得，赢得10.I am better at playing chess . And I always _____ my brother at chess.(用win/ beat填空）三．根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1. 我们的英语老师对我们非常友好。

Everything comes to him who waits. There is no royal road to learning.——功夫不负有心人----书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

第三讲Mr. Brown has five sons. They are Ted, Tom , Bob, Jack, John. John has no elder brotherand he was four years old when his first younger brother was born. Tom is very lucky. Thenumber of his elder brothers is the same as his younger brothers. Jack will be 21 next year, andhe is five years older than Bob. Bob is two years younger than Tom. Ted has no younger brother.There is 12 years between him and John.How old are Mr. brown's sons?Part 1 SpeakingKey word and phrases:Tony: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hua?Lin Hua: I’m going to Tibet for a week.Tony: That sounds interesting! What are you doing there?Li Hua:I’m going hiking in the mountains. How about you, Tony? What you doing forvacation?Tony: I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong.Li Hua: Oh yeah? How long are you staying?Tony: Just about four days. I don’t like going away for too long.Li Hua:Well, have a good time! Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!Tony: Sure. Show me your photos when you get back to school.1. go +动词-inge. g. go hiking, go fishing, go boating, go climbing.2.–That sounds nice. -He looks very happy.-The silk feels smooth. -The soup taste delicious.-The flower smells sweet.a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read.He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday and coming homeon Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.John’s father is working Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’sgoing on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.John’1.I’m spending time in the beautiful countryside.a). spend time doing something.Much of our time is spending doing exercises.b). spend money on something.She spend much money on clothes last month.Grammar : 现在进行时现在进行时的结构构成：由be+动词+ing, 基本用法：☆表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情, 常与now, at present等时间状语连用。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识回顾一、单词回顾。

二、短语回顾。

单元巩固训练单项选择。

( )1.—Which of the two subjects do you like，P.E.or music?—________.They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All( )2.There are many tall trees on ________ sides of the river.A．both B．all C．either D．none( )3.Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.________ of them are part of his family.A．Both B．All C．None D．Either( )4.Li Hua speaks English ________ than any of his classmates.A．a little good B．much well C．a few better D．much better( )5.You are too careless，Mike.Your sister does everything ________ than you.A．much more careful B．a little more carefulC．much more carefully D．a lot of more carefully( )6.Zhang Fang has ________ books than I，though I spend most of my pocket money in buying books.A．a few more B．a little more C．much more D．more much( )7.—Can your sister play tennis?—Sure.But she doesn't play ________ I do.A．as good as B．so better than C．so well as D．as better as( )8.The boy is ________ my sister，so he sits in front of her.A．as tall as B．taller than C．not as tall as D．the tallest( )9.He speaks French well，but of course not ________ a person born in France.A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．more clearly( )10.—I think English is ________ any other subject.—Yes，I think so.A．much important than B．so important asC．as important as D．as more important as( )11.—We can speak English very well ________ we try to speak it every day.—Yes.Practice makes perfect.A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．even if( )12.The bike is ________ that one，but it is a little smaller.A．similar as B．the same as C．similar to D．different from( )13.Your yellow schoolbag is the same ________ mine，but mine is different ________ Lucy's.A．to；from B．as；to C．from；to D．as；from完形填空。

Unit3 课后巩固提升训练一、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

Dennis is twelve years old. His sister, Gina, is two years younger 1 him. This Sunday they helped 2 mother do some housework. Dennis cleaned the bathroom and Gina washed the clothes. Because they did a 3 job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Dennis, “Dennis, cut the cake into two halves, and give the 4 half to your sister. Don’t 5 that you should do like a brother. ” Dennis asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes. I once 6 you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother 7 be like Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Dennis. He 8 about it for a while, and then he 9 the cake to his sister and said to her, “Gina, cut it into two 10 , and be a good sister. ”1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______二、完形填空Many kids think they are __1__. They don’t think they are the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they aren’t the ugliest or the silliest, which would at least make them stand out. Everyone feels that way sometimes, __2__ in middle school. Kids __3__ realize how special they are.It is __4__ growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can offer the world. When you’re young, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer __5__ to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not amazing”.Do yourself a favor. Think about your friends carefully. Write down a list of things that you like about them. Think about __6__ you make friends with them. You will __7__ know that in the end, no matter if they are the smartest or the prettiest or __8__ talented, they are great in their own way. And they feel just the same __9__ you!Remember, it gets easier as you grow older. If you try your best, you are still pretty __10__.1. A. special B. ordinary C. unusual D. ugly2. A. especial B. especially C. more often D. often3. A. often B. more often C. not often D. seldom4. A. part of B. one of C. some D. about5. A. anything B. everything C. something D. some things6. A. reason B. season C. where D. why7. A. get to B. got to C. have to D. getting to8. A. / B. more C. most D. the most9. A. as B. to C. about D. for10. A. smart B. amazing C. clever D. well三、任务型阅读。

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 培优测试卷限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分一、单项选择(共10 分)1. [2023 天津] Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best2. ________ Bill is busy with his studies, he often helps his parents with housework.A. IfB. BecauseC. ThoughD. And3. My elder brother Jimmy is not similar ________ me. He really likes sports, but I don’t.A. forB. withC. toD. of4. My English teacher is very ________ in class, but she usually plays games with us after class.A. outgoingB. fullC. seriousD. wild5. Life can be harder sometimes, and then we ________ make ourselves stronger. Never say you can’t.A. mayB. shouldC. may notD. shouldn’t6. [2023 安徽] From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. politely7. — The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a _______ language skill in the international community.A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditional8. Your hair clip is ________ my sister’s.A. the same asB. same asC. as the sameD. as same as9. True friendship is ________ wine. It gets better as it grows older.A. as much asB. as good asC. as well asD. as long as10. Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. Ilove to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with二、完形填空(共15 分)Frien ds are very important in people’s 11. Some friends have the same views (观点), and others have the same interests. Should friends be 12 or the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have 13 good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is like me. I’m 14 than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is also quiet. And we both 15 going shopping. 16 weekends, we often go to markets to buy something. But Qian Wen, the other friend of 17, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 18 jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes books, so she often goes to the 19 and does some reading there. I don’t think 20 are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion?11. A. schools B. habits C. dreams D. lives12. A. different B. tall C. big D. good13. A. one B. two C. three D. four14. A. taller B. busier C. quieter D. better15. A. enjoy B. dislike C. practice D. finish16. A. On B. In C. With D. Of17. A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine18. A. speaking B. telling C. saying D. making19. A. classroom B. store C. library D. supermarket20. A. prices B. activities C. programs D. differences三、阅读理解(共20 分)AAre you shy sometimes? The answer from Han Ping, a middle school student, is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous,” said Han. “I thought everyone was looking at me.”Do you have the same feeling as Han? A study says that more than 80 percent ofmiddle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born with shyness. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.In fact, everybody feels a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces when they get shy. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts (专家) say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise (练习) spoken English in front of others, just do it!21. ________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.A. Less than 80%B. More than 80%C. Less than 60%D. All22. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean?A. 害怕的B. 内向的C. 自信的D. 成熟的23. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Shyness can’t stop you from doing something you want to do.B. If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you.C. Being shy isn’t a very big problem.D. All kinds of shyness are good for you.24. Why are shy people smarter according to some experts?A. Because they are good at working.B. Because they think less and talk more.C. Because they think more and talk less.D. Because they can speak in front of others.25. Is being shy for a person all bad?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn’t.C. No, it is.D. No, it isn’t.B26. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the opposite to”?A. The same as.B. Similar to.C. Different from.D. Almost like.27. In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The two girls were born in the same city.B. The two girls departed (分开) when they were 12.C. The two girls met and lived away from Cuba.D. The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.28. In Paragraph 4, they became good friends ________.A. because of the funny things they didn’t do togetherB. because of the same interest and sense of humorC. because they love stupid jokesD. because they grew up together29. What is mentioned in Ken’s description?A. Moving to the USA with parents.B. Enjoying talking about the funny things.C. Studying in the same school.D. Getting sick with the flu.30. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Friends Are Always DifferentB. Opinions about a Good FriendC. Everyone Should Have FriendsD. What I Like Most about My Best Friend四、词汇运用(共10 分)(一) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section A一、重点词语翻译1．adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地）→adj. & adv. 好的（地）（原级）→adj. & adv. 最好的（地）（最高级）2．adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→adj. 大声的；响亮的3．adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地→adj. 轻声的；安静的4．n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争→v. 竞争5．adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地→adj. 清楚的6．v. 获胜；赢；赢得→（过去式）二、重点短语翻译7．打鼓8．跑得更快9．跳得更高10．努力工作11．工作和……一样努力12．起得早13．留着较短的头发14．唱歌比赛15．学习一些新东西16．过得愉快三、单项选择17．—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.—That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.A．likes B．like C．liked D．are liking 18．—Lucy, I’m poor at English. Could you give me some advice?—You can speak it as ________ as possible.A．much B．more C．most D．many19．Both Tina and Vicky can sing English songs, but Vicky sings________than Tina.A．clear B．clearly C．clearer D．more clearly 20．—I’m going to my best friend’s birthday party.—_________, Nick!A．Best wishes B．Take care C．Have fun D．No problem 21．China is ________ than any other country in Asia.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest四、阅读理解“Boys and girls, today we will take a special kind of trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. We call this an online trip because it is on the computer. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle.” Mr Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle.Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309 it has become a living house. Some modern things were added in the castle gradually. It was even one of the first homes in England to have electricity (电). Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people lived in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public (公众) throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for Hogwarts (霍格沃兹魔法学校).22．A, B, C, D stand for the four places mentioned in the underlined sentence. Which stands for Alnwick Castle?A．A B．B C．C D．D23．Which of the following are the uses of Alnwick Castle nowadays?①A place for people to visit.②It is used as a military tower.③It is the living house of the Percy family.④It is the location (外景拍摄地) of the movies.A．②③B．①③④C．①②④D．①②③④24．What’s the Chinese meaning of “stand in for”?A．让开B．支持C．突出D．代替25．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The castle became a living house in the early 14th century.B．Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England.C．Now you can’t find any modern things in this old castle.D．The owners of the castle didn’t use electricity in the castle.五、补全对话Andy：Hello, Kevin. You didn't come to my birthday party yesterday. Why?Kevin：26Andy；Your cousin Edison? Do you look the same?Kevin：27 But Edison is a little taller and stronger thanme. He always beats me in basketball.Andy：28Kevin；Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games.Andy：That sounds great. 29 Is he outgoing?Kevin：Yes, he’s more outgoing than me. He likes making friends.Andy：Can you introduce him to me?Kevin：30A．Why do you like him?B．What is he like?C．Yes, we do.D．No, we don’t.E．Sure.F．I went to visit my cousin Edison.G．So you have the same interests?六、完成句子31．我比我妹妹更外向。

Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister.词组1. long hair 长头发27. opposite views 相反的看法2. How are you? 你身体好吗？28. a weekend teacher周末教师3. How old 多大年龄4. how tall 多29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中高心5. how long ago多久前（的事）30. elementary school students 小学6.more outgoing 比较外向生7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，妄图31. be good with children 善于与孩子8. here are photos of me 这是我的照相处片32. have good grades成绩优秀9. as you can see正如你所看到的33. enjoy telling jokes 喜爱讲笑话10. in some ways在某些地方34. can’t stop talking不可以停止发言11. we look the same我们看起来一35. help others 帮助他人 ,help each 样，other 相互帮助They look different 他们看起来不36. in one free’stime 在业余时间同37. one of +复数名词（代词）其12. the same to多是相同的中之一13. quite the same 完整相同38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth.14. all the same 仍是，相同应使用做15. look like 看起来像 .相同，而39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感觉look same 看起来很像怜悯或痛苦 ;16. go to lots of parties 常常参加聚会be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感觉=often go to the party对不起或懊悔；17. a little taller高一点be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿 /拿出某种状况很不安或悲伤；某物say sorry to sb向.某人致歉19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中40. begin with 从开始20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有美丽的衣服41. next to 在旁边，紧靠22. is popular in school 在学校受欢42. be famous for 因此有名，迎因而广为人知；23. is good at sports 善于体育be famous as 作为而有名24. make me laugh 使我发笑43. all together 总计，总合25. that not’ svery important for me 那44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某对我来说其实不重要事，( be important for sb.)相像的用法有几个感官动词 see, let, 26. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，hear, watch, feel等第1页/共5页建筑；put on 穿上，戴上，演出（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down写下来；put out 伸出，息灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off 推延；put one’sheart into 聚精会神于 ,浑身心投入知识重点 :形容词的用法与级别1)形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充任表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：Our school looks very beautiful. (表语 )There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom定.(语 )Doing morning exercises can make us healthy.宾(语补足语 )2)形容词的级别形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高等。

专题四词汇句型巩固复习四八年级上 Unit3一词汇辨析：1 thin about /thin of2 decide/decide on3 forget to do/forget doing4 eave/ forget5 a number of/ the number of二重点短语回来get bac 散步tae wa 度假tae a vacation 坐船b boat启程去……eave for出示某物给某人看how b th迫不及待地去做某事can’t wait to do th离开go awaBeijinge →be in, be here fa aeee bac →be baccatch a cod →have a cod bu →havego out →be out become →be a /inoin the arm →be a odier die →be dead例：①I have had the boo for two ear 这本书我买了两年了。

② M brother ha been in the onth 这本书你已借三个月了。

【针对性练习】一单项选择。

11 --How ong ha Eia been a nure ---_____________A Since 2022B Four ear agoC In 20222 How ong he EngihA ha, been tudiedB ha, being tudingC ha, been tuding 3 The a their mone, o the have to wa home nowA have eB have beenC wa7 The boo ________ on the foor for ten minute, but no one ha JapanNew Yorke B wereou C have ou been D wi ou come13 –Ma I ShanghaiParisCape Towne to B went C had ived in D habeen in阅读篇课堂限时阅读完形填空技巧讲练四综合练习Dear Jane,You a me omething about the USA It’ difficut to 1 , but I can find “do” and “don’the8 ine” before ou come and ue them a the time Never a their age Don’t te the fat ent约会!After a, don’t 10 ! Jut foow m advice and bring a ot of mone and ou’ be fine I ho C never6 A hare B mae C borrow7 A guet B tranger C friend8 A wor B wah C wait9 A thin B mart C fat10 A worr B hurr C forget。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 词组1. long hair 长头发2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to ……多……是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是，同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in one’s free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；be famous as 作为……而知名43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟；put on e’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……知识要点:形容词的用法与级别1) 形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语)Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)2) 形容词的级别形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。

Module3 课后稳固提升训练一、完形填空Hitting the water with almost superman’s love and strength, Sun Yang has made history after his excellent performance at the London Olympic Games.The 20-year-old Sun became the first Chinese man to __1__ gold in swimming. He took home __2__ medals in total, two golds, one silver and one bronze.Sun said his success was due to hard work. For years he has made it a rule __3__ 20km every day. “When I trained in Australia, it was winter. __4__ the weather was cold and I was tired, I started training at 4:30am,〞he said. The post-90 athlete is popular not only because of his victory in London, but also his sportsmanship.Nicknamed “Sun Mengmeng〞online, which in Chinese refers to his innocent(天真的)appearance and charming (得意的) personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first message about his trip back to his home town, Hangzhou, after the Olympics, received__5__replies. “The high-speed train on my way home has been blocked (阻止) for three hours due (由于) to Typhoon Haikui,〞it said. “Is __6__ possible for me to arrive home tonight?〞Some Weibo users even visited his page to give funny replies, such as “Why not swim home?〞Sun may dream of matching his idol (偶像)，American Michael Phelps. He has won 22 Olympic medals. But as a third-year student in Zhejiang University, he says he has a long way __7__.“Sun works __8__ in class. His diligence (勤奋) __9__ the choices of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They are spending __10__ time on their education and not just on sport,〞said his professor, Zheng Fang.1. A. won B. winning C. win D. beat2. A. two B. three C. four D. one3. A. to swimming B. to swim C. swimming D. swims4. A. Although B. Because C. When D. If5. A. thousand of B. thousands ofC. thousandsD. million of6. A. that B. this C. it D. my plan7. A. going B. to go C. will go D. goes8. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly9. A. says B. talks C. explains D. shows10. A. less B. more C. fewer D. no二、阅读理解The first Olympic mascot(桔祥物) 20th 1972 Munich(慕尼黑)Germany23rd 1984 Los AngelesAmericaAmerica26th 1996 Atlanta(亚特兰大)America27th 2000 SydneyAustraliaAustralia 29th 2021 Beijing China China? 2021 London England根据表格内容，选择正确答案:1. From the table (表格), we know the Olympic Games is held (被举行) every______ years.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 62. London held the______ Olympic Games in 2021.A. 27thB. 29thC. 30thD. 31st3. The mascot for the______ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history.A. 1996 AtlantaB. 1984 Los AngelesC. 2000 SydneyD. 1972 Munich4. The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held in the same______.A. townB. cityC. countryD. gym5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America.B. There are six countries in the table.C. Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.D. The 31st Olympic Games will be held in 2021.三、根据对话内容，从方框内所给的七个选项中选出五个，使对话完整。

八年级上册Unit3 I‘m more outgoing than my sister 【重点短语】1....和...都...both...and…2. 擅于和某人相处be good with sb3. 事实上；实际上in fact4. 和...相同be the same as5. 和...不同be different from6. 只要as long as7. 关心；在意care about8. ...和...一样...as...as...9. 使显现，表现出bring out10. 想要做某事want to do11. 擅长做...be good at doing12. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.13.有...天赋be talented in (doing) sth.14.做...有乐趣have fun doing sth.15.让某人做...ask sb. to do sth.16.对某人来说做某事是...It’s +adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.17.这就是...的原因the reason for...18.一个...另一个one...the other...19.更外向more...outgoing20.与某人分享某物share sth. with sb.21. 小学primary school22. 与...相似；相像be similar to【重点句型】1.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.句型：It’s+adj+for sb. to do sth:做某事对某人来说是...2.My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”favorite:最喜欢的可转换为like...best3.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.both…and… 两者都，谓语动词复数neither…nor… 既不…也不…/ either…or…或者…或者…. 谓语动词就近原则4.Lisa really wanted to win, though.win v.赢；获胜；取得（winner n.赢家）宾语是比赛、奖品等beat v.打败，赢，宾语是人或团队，即beat sb5.Tina is taller than Tara.比较级基本结构：A+be+比较级+than+B6.Tara works as hard as Tina.as...as...结构中间跟形容词或者副词原级7.Well, everyone wants to win.复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 知识讲解一、重点词组1. be similar to=*be analogous to类似于；与……相似take after 外貌性格等方面与父母等相像(指有血缘关系)be/the same as 和......一样quite the same 完全一样all the same 还是，同样应……2. make/let sb. do sth让某人做某事3. be talented in 在……方面有天赋4. think about考虑，思考/ think of记起，想象5. bring out 使显现，使表现出bring out the best in sb显现出某人最好的方面6. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself doing sth. 玩得高兴7. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/共享某物8. both…...and…... 既…...又…...；两者都(谓语动词用复数)either 两者任一(谓语动词用单数)either……or…… 或者……或者……neither 两者都不(谓语动词用单数)neither……nor…… 既不……也不……9. make sb laugh 使某人大笑Laugh at sb 嘲笑某人10. reach for sb’s hand = hold one’s hand 握住某人的手11. touch your heart 感动你的心12. compare A with B 将A和B进行比较13. put up 举起/抬起/挂起/张贴/建造put on 穿上/戴上/上演(戏剧)put down = write down = copy down 写下来put out 伸出/扑灭put away 收起来/收好put off 推迟put one’s heart into…… 全神贯注于……/全身心投入……14. in one’s free time 在业余时间二、重点语法——主谓一致1.并列连词and连接并列主语的几种情况：(1)两个或多个单数名词、不可数名词或代词并列共同做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

人教版 八年级上 【同步拓展阅读】（解析版）Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister.引言解读必备知识1.核心词汇：competition,outgoing,better,hard-working,fantastic,talented,serious,similar,quietly2. 能正确使用形容词、副词的比较级。

3. 正确使用both 和as...as...结构表述两者之间的相同之处。

关键能力1.能运用必备知识描述人的个性特征。

（学习理解）2.能谈论人的个性特征，能简单比较人物特征。

（应用实践）3.培养正确的人际交往态度，能够较好地处理人际关系，树立正确的交友观。

（迁移创新）学科素养1.通过本节的阅读任务，能熟练掌握用形容词、副词及其比较级形式更好的使用相关句型描述人的个性特征。

2..运用相关语言进行有效的表达人的个性特征，树立正确的交友观。

核心价值1.通过本节课的阅读任务训练，增强学生的基础词汇的运用，提高基础性思维和敏捷性思维品质。

2.单元内容情境属于“人与社会”的主题范畴，涉及“良好人际关系与人际交往”子主题，通过表述人的个性特征，理解“真朋友”，树立正确的交友观。

1. Judge not according to the appearance. 勿以貌取人。

【来源】“以言取人，失之宰予；以貌取人，失之子羽.”出处：《史记·仲尼弟子列传》——孔子闻之曰：“吾以言取人，失之宰予，以貌取人，失之子羽.” 意思是只根据外貌来判断人品质能力的好坏.【启示】教导我们不能以容貌去判断人品质能力的好坏。

2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

【来源】患难见真情，出自《醉醒石》（明，东鲁古狂生）第十回：“浦肫夫患难之交，今日年兄为我们看他，异日我们也代年兄看他。

”后来民间衍生出"患难见真情”的说法。