2010届高考英语二轮复习专题21

2010新课标全国卷(解析)1.around the corner在拐角处;迫在眉睫的例：The Chancellor of the Exchequer says that economic recovery is just around the corner.财政大臣说经济即将复苏。

2.no wonder 无怪;难怪，怪不得例：He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it.他对此事做了彻底的调查，怪不得他了解得那么多。

3.at least 至少例：This new transformation is at least as consequential as that one was 这一新的转变至少和那次一样重要。

词汇拓展：at most最多;至多;充其量例：We need 100 tons of cement at most for this project.这项工程满打满算有一百吨水泥就足够了。

4.turn up出现;翻起;开大;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现例：Investigations have never turned up any evidence.调查从没发现任何证据。

5.show off 使突出;炫耀，卖弄例：Naomi was showing off her engagement ring娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。

e on 快点;开始;前进;开始工作例：Tiredness and fever are much more likely to be a sign of flu coming on.疲倦、发烧更有可能是患流感的征兆。

7.go away离开;（症状）消失;私奔例：I think we need to go away and think about this.我认为我们有必要走开一下去考虑这件事。

高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解环境保护类提分训练（真题集锦，含解析）新人教版Passage1 （2010·重庆卷·D）Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型陆龟），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago （群岛）. Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures; diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.68. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the isl ands?A．He studied different creatures on the islands.B．He completed his famous book on the islands.C．He was touched by the geography of the islands.D．He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands.69. Which of the following plays a role in maki ng the islands “a paradise for wildlife”?A．Animals on the islands feed on grass.B．Local government forbids killing wildlife.C．People cannot visit the islands as they wish.D．Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.70．Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of . A．the beautiful sea views B．Darwin’s inspiring tripC．a closer view of animals D．various daring activities71．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．A Unique Attraction for Wildlife LoversB．Galapagos as a Paradise for AdventurersC．Charles Darwin as a symbol of GalapagosD．A Successful Example of wildlife Protection【文章大意】本文介绍了一个野生动物的乐园Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，尽管在这里时间、数量受政府控制，但可以和动物密切接触，由于这里保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。

2010年甘肃省局部普通高中高三第二次联合考试英语第1卷〔选择题，共95分〕第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分为20分〕第一节：语音知识〔共5小题;每一小题1分,总分为5分〕从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出其画线局部与所给单词的画线局部一样的选项。

1. chemistry A. cheese B. stomach C. machine D. kitchen2. country A. proud B. shoulder C. soup D. trouble3. peace A. break B. feather C. health D.mean4. exhibition A. honor B. headmaster C. height D. harvest5. umbrella A. bucket B. menu C. bury D. cushion第二节：语法和词汇知识〔共15小题;每一小题1分,总分为15分〕从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

6. Shanghai is trying to control ________ number of cars on the road to ensure clean air for________ 2010 World Expo.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. the ; /D.the ; the7. ---You must have had a good time at the party last night, didn’t you ?---________. Actually, it was a bit boring.A. Oh, greatB. Not reallyC. I suppose so.D. That’s OK8. the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. Regardless ofD. In favor of9. －Did you have a good sleep last night?－Yes, never sleep ____．A．badly B．better C．worse D．best10. If you ________ be quiet, I will tell you what happened.A. willB. mayC. shallD. must11. ---Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feelbetter.--- .A. I’d love to.B. I’m with you on that.C. It’s up to you .D. It’s my pleasure.12. If you’re looking for a , you can make it when it is on sale.A. bargainB. priceC. costD. bill13. Looks are not . It’s what’s inside you that really matters.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing14. The government had hoped to draw as much attention as possible to this problem but itdidn’t that way.A. work outB. give outC. go outD. pick out15. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ________ your point of view.A. agreeB. permitC. recogniseD. share16. Only lately about the dark secrets behind the seemingly-happy marriage of thegolf star Tiger Woods.A. the public have knownB. were the public knownC. have the public knownD. the public knew17. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,________ we know weshould.A. becauseB. even ifC. unlessD. before18. It was the training he had at school made him good jumper.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; which19. Tell John not to leave the house unless he that the lights ______ .A. will make sure, turn offB. makes sure; are turned offC. will make sure; will turn offD. makes sure; will be turned off20. each other for long , the two brothers decided to meet soon.A. Not having seenB. Not seenC. Have not seenD.Not seeing第三节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010届高三第二次联考英语试题m第二U教育f资%源网a2010届高三第二次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the most probable relationship between them?A．Teacher and student.B．Classmates.C．Doctor and patient.2．What can we learn from the dialogue?A．There is something wrong with the wonton.B．There is something wrong with the woman’s car.C．The woman wants to have enough money to buy a new car.3．What is the man talking shout with the woman?A．Her lecture topic.B．Her find test.C．Her absence from class.4．What does the woman mean?A．The man ahould stop smoking.B．The man should join the fitness center.C．The man is too fat.5．How does the man like the meeting?A．Funny.B．Shameful.C．Awful.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2010-2023历年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考冲刺卷英语试题二（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.We can't avoid negative thoughts，but we should make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a positive________．A．oneB．onesC．the oneD．that2.－Jeffery seems to go without proper food and sleep for days.－Leave him alone.That's________he reacts to a lost love.A．whatB．howC．whyD．when3.It goes________my principles to cheat in the exam.A．forB．againstC．aboveD．beyond4.Ereading and ebooks are slowly conquering the pared to traditional paper books，ebooks in some schools and universities attract more interest because the information flow seems much easier to manage and comes in a greatly higher quantity. Japan is known for the reformminded attitude towards the gadget(精巧装置) world and for the fact that it is one of the first countries that encouraged in the educational system the emailing of homework.The digital textbook looks like the logical step in the world of learning.It is natural but it is also completely untraditional.The plan of the largest publishing companies to get in line with the trend is to save a large quantity of paper and make the kids become interested in learning using a cool gadget.Many USA universities and colleges have made students be used to the procedure of downloading the courses and of course the procedure involves interactive software and also the chance of using the computer.The traditional education system is still unwilling when it comes to giving up books.The standard approach of information taught out of a book and Shakespeare read out of an old school novel makes studying English as traditional as it can be.In a world where kids would rather see the movie than read a book，the digital age has brought along a completely different flavor to reading.Bringing that flavor in school will make teaching a greener and also a completely different matter.【小题1】Why are ebooks so popular in the world?A．It's cheap to buy.B．It's effective to use.C．It's convenient to bring.D．It's the latest fashion.【小题2】Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reformminded” in the second paragraph?A．Oldfashioned.B．Aggressive.C．Rejecting.D．Progressive.【小题3】In America，the students are encouraged to________．A．apply the procedure of downloading the coursesB．communicate with their teachers using computerC．research some interactive software for their studiesD．do their homework in computer instead of in paper【小题4】What's the author's attitude to the digital textbooks?A．Being against.B．Being for.C．Not mentioned.D．Being neutral.5.As expected，the program is actually slowing down due to a________budget. A．flexibleB．complexC．adequateD．tight6.Many people are concerned about the state of the earth in terms of its energy supplies and changing climate.The clear message broadcast by all responsible governments is that every person has a part to play.Here are some detailed instructions.1．Prevent pollution by disposing(清理) of all your litter and waste in thecorrect，legal way，such as using onstreet waste receptacles(容器) when you are out and about，or putting it in your domestic rubbish can when you're at home.Follow local procedures for normal waste disposal.Contact your local authority for advice on disposing of unusual waste items，such as paint and computer parts.2．Recycle all materials that can be processed by your local authority.Place plastics，metals，paper and glass in the correct collection receptacles.Donate unwanted items to the charities that are happy to accept good conditionclothing，furniture and even automobiles.3．Look after reserves of water by making sure you turn off the tap after use and by repairing leaks(渗漏) and drips.Purchase waterefficient appliances.Take showers instead of baths.Gather rainwater for garden use and use your lawn sprinkler less often or not at all.4．Save energy by choosing Energy Star products.Turn these off，as well as lights，when you don't need them to be e air condition and heating less often.Make sure your home is insulated correctly to maintain a steady temperature. 5．Reduce the amount of the material you use.Print emails occasionally or not at all rather than printing them every time.You buy new things when you actually need them rather than on a whim(心血来潮)．Organize a car pool with friends to use fuel efficiently.In a word，we should try to use the world's resources efficiently to protect the environment.【小题1】When you have a walk in the park，you________．A．can throw away the waste freelyB．had better take along the wasteC．can throw the waste into rubbish canD．should put the waste in your domestic rubbish can【小题2】Which can't be recycled according to the passage?A．Metal.B．Glass.C．Automobiles.D．Paint.【小题3】Why should you take showers instead of baths?A．Because it is comfortable.B．Because it can save lots water.C．Because it can gather water.D．Because it is convenient to use.【小题4】What's the main idea of the whole passage?A．How to protect the environment?B．Reduce the amount of the material you use.C．Some instructions in energy supplies.D．Why should each play a part in saving energy?7.Most people will gradually gain confidence as they________life.A．get throughB．look throughC．break throughD．go through8.She felt ________ awkward because of her bad performance on the stage. A．extremelyB．actuallyC．frequentlyD．exactly9.－Mary，could you please post the letter for me while you are out?－________A．I'd rather you didn't.B．It's OK with me.C．What for?D．By all means.10.________the new economical policy，he expanded his business and made more profits than before.A．Benefiting fromB．Benefited fromC．Having benefitingD．To benefit11.Clive Palmer，the designer of Titanic II，________to answer questions about the project's cost.A．abandonedB．declinedC．decreasedD．regretted12.Summer Science Class registration(注册) begins on March 8! If you are interested in science，the environment，or conservation and you are in grades 7－12，sign up soon for Black Rock Forest Consortium's Summer Science Class program.You can download the Summer Science Classes 2013 brochure(手册) here.It is easy to register；just call 8455344517 or click here.Twelveweeklong courses in the natural sciences and the arts are offered at Black Rock Forest in Cornwall from July 15 through August 9.Two more classes are offered with site partners，including “The Art of Scientific Observation，” hosted jointly by Black Rock Forest Consortium and Storm King Art Center，one of the world's leading sculpture parks，and “A Nautical Expedition，” hosted jointly by the Consortium and the Constitution Marsh Audubon Center.We are delighted to announce two special “away” classes that are part of the Summer Science Class program this year: an “Adirondack EcoAdventure” beginning August 11，and “Conservation Biology in Florida，” beginning June 23 and featuring field work on the Gulf Coast in cooperation with the University of Florida's Seahorse Key Marine Biological Laboratory.For more information on the Summer Science Class program，please read our press release.Black Rock Forest Consortium is a nonprofit organization founded in 1989 to advance scientific understanding of the natural world through research，education and conservation programs.【小题1】If you want to be a member of Summer Science Class，you should________．A．visit Black Rock Forest firstB．download their brochureC．call a phone 8455344517D．register before March 8【小题2】Summer Science Class's courses are________．A．only about science subjectsB．cooperated by several organizationsC．from July 15 through August 9D．hosted by the world's leading professors【小题3】Where can you find the article?A．From a web site.B．From a traveling brochure.C．From a novel book.D．From one famous magazine.13.Whenever I felt disappointed I often thought of what my mother had said tome，“Everything happens for the best.If you____，one day something good will happen.And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for thatprevious____．”As it____，mother was right.In 1932，I ended my college life.____ that，I had decided to try for a job in radio，and then could work my way up to sports ___．I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every____－and got turned down every time.In one station，a ____ lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring a person who lacked ____．“Go to ____ town and find a little station that'll give you a chance，” she said.I then ____ to Dixon.While there was no radioannouncing jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted an athlete to ____ its sports department.Since Dixon was where I had played high school football，I____．The job sounded just right for me.But I wasn't ____．My disappointment must have ___．“Everything happens for the best，” Mom ____ me.Dad ____ me one car for me to job hunt.I ____ WOC Radio in Davenport.The program ___，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur，told me they had already ___ a contract with another announcer.I often ____ what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward and if I didn't persist.【小题1】A．go onB．hold upC．look onD．stay up【小题2】A．successesB．disappointmentsC．livesD．results【小题3】A．carried outB．looked outC．figured outD．turned out【小题4】A．SinceB．AfterC．BeforeD．During【小题5】A．announcerB．athleteC．hostessD．performer【小题6】A．firmB．stationC．storeD．school【小题7】A．beautifulB．kindC．strictD．cruelA．money B．knowledge C．appearance D．experience【小题9】A．down B．small C．big D．faraway【小题10】A．walked B．saw C．added D．turned【小题11】A．run B．buy C．sell D．show【小题12】A．refused B．applied C．managed D．yelled【小题13】A．fired B．employed C．fitted D．satisfied 【小题14】A．disappeared B．fallen C．shown D．responded【小题15】A．remindedC．advisedD．recited【小题16】A．lentB．offeredC．soldD．promised【小题17】A．visitedB．triedC．passedD．poured【小题18】A．bossB．singerC．photographerD．director【小题19】A．signedB．assignedC．designedD．resigned【小题20】A．doubtedB．wonderedC．intendedD．expected14.Tom's first job was at a local restaurant in his early twenties，________he worked for seven years.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．that15.It is requested that the machine be operated according to the________．A．introductionsB．explanationsC．suggestionsD．instructions16.I do a lot of hiking.And I can step out of my house and within minutes reach a beautiful forest where I walk for exercise every day.I see many photography subjects such as parrots，snakes，hares，big trees and flowers.There are so many different flowers around my place that once I decided to see how many types I could count in a onehourlong walk，and I counted over 100.Needless to say，as a keen amateur photographer，I always take a camera with me.I have three favorites: a Pentax Optio RZ10，a Sony Alpha 390 and a Panasonic Lumix FZ100.I mostly take the Pentax pocket camera with me.This Pentax pocket camera takes images as good as those from much more expensive Single Lens(镜头)Reflex cameras.It allows you to get to just 1 cm from the subject，and these images are of astonishing clarity(清楚)．I can stick the camera right into a flower.And the photo shows fantastic details.The Pentax is also good at taking landscapes.The color is natural and price again the details even of distant objects are great.Sometimes，even when I have one of my other cameras with me，I still just use the Pentax pocket camera.About half of all the images on my website were taken with the Pentax.The Pentax takes quality images in poor light and the zoom works well.You have to work hard to get a blurry(模糊的)shot.This is an especially good feature at parties and gatherings.You get fantastic photos of people.You don't have to wait for them to keep still.Keep this camera in your pocket or in the car.It takes up little room；it's light and you'll never regret it!【小题1】Why does the author walk through the beautiful forest every day?A．He takes exercise to keep fit.B．He goes there to count flowers.C．He takes photos in the forest.D．He goes to see photography subjects.【小题2】Which of the following cameras did the author use most?A．The Sony Alpha 390.B．The Pentax Optio RZ10.C．The Panasonic Lumix FZ100.D．The Single Lens Reflex camera.【小题3】We can infer from the passage that________．A．the author is a professional photographerB．the author took blurry photos at gatheringsC．the author has put half of his photos on his websiteD．it is good to take a quick photo with the Pentax【小题4】In the last paragraph the author advised us to________．A．buy a very small cameraB．take photos of our friendsC．keep a Pentax at handD．take photos wherever we are17.I don't remember who came first，but we all________the lecture.A．attendB．attendedC．have attendedD．are attending18.The couple's birthday this year happened to fall on ________ sameday，________Monday in September.A．the；/B．a；/C．a；theD．the；a19.More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air，________the more severe global warming effects.A．contributed toB．to contribute toC．contributing toD．to be contributed to20.She________the opportunity，but unfortunately she just let it go.A．should have takenB．must have takenC．needn't have takenD．can't have taken第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A13.参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】B【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】B【小题1】A 如果坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。

刷题（二）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in. think B. write C．enjoy D．read ．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected．34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again．36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget. habit B. choice C. method D. plan第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。

专题限时训练(三十)[社会生活型阅读理解(二)](限时：25分钟)(一)Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the websites you’ve visited.Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact，it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a girlfriend，a marketing company, a boss，a policeman or a criminal.Whoever it is，they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen—the 21st century equal to being caught naked(裸露的)．Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, though it’s important to reveal(透露)yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate times.Actually few boundaries remain.The digital breadcrumbs(面包屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are，where you are and what you like.In some cases，a simple Google search can reveal what you think.Like it or not，increasinglywe_live_in_a_world_where_you_simply_cannot_keep_a_secret. The key question is：Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no”．When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found a majority of people are pessimistic about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is slipping away, and that bothers them.()2.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A．There should be a distance even between friends.B．There should be fewer quarrels between friends.C．Friends should always be faithful to each other.D．Friends should open their hearts to each other.()3.Why does the author say“we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret”？A．There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.B．Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.C．People leave traces around when using modern technology.D．Modern society has finally developed into an open society.()4.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A．They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B．They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.C．They rely more and more on electronic equipment.D．They use various loyalty cards for business deals.()5.According to the passage，privacy is like health in that ________.A．its importance is rarely understoodB．it is something that can easily be lostC．people will make every effort to keep itD．people don’t treasure it until they lose it(二)Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难)．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by other despite our faults and difficulties.Second, other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us instructive support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.()1.Interpersonal relationships are important because ________.A．they are indispensable(不可缺少的) to people’s social well-being B．they awaken people’s desire to exchange resourcesC．they help people to cope with life in the information ageD．they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.()2.Research shows that people’s physical and mental health________.A．relies on the social welfare system which support themB．has much to so with the amount of support they get from others C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives()3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions”(Line 1，para.2) ?A．Adds up to.B．Does away with.C．Lessens the effect of.D．Lays the foundation of.()4.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of________.A．informational supportB．instructive supportC．social companionshipD．the strengthening of self-respect()5.Social companionship is beneficial in that ________.A．it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB．it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC．it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD．it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles(三)Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed.They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters(灾难) which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes.Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems.New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries；however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers.In the U．S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems.It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow.Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell.A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safetyof workers.Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results.Our work places are safer and cleaner than before.The planes and cars which we use for travel are better.Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.()1.The main topic of the passage is________.A．conditions in the work placeB．the freedom of industries in the pastC．changes in industrial productionD．the safety and health of workers and customers()2.It can be inferred from the passage that in the past________.A．workers often got ill because of the poor working conditionsB．companies were free to put out any products they wanted toC．many people were killed by dangerous productsD．industries were as careful in management as they are today()3.It is implied in the passage that________.A．governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of productsB．governments paid little attention to the safety of productsC．government officials often did not listen to scientistsD．in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments()4.Some years ago safety rules________.A．were put forward due to scientists’ recommendationsB．came into being as a result of the work ers’ demandsC．were introduced because quite a number of people were killed or seriously injuredD．were effective enough to protect workers and customers()5.The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by________.A．testing new productsB．controlling the sale of productsC．designing new productsD．inspecting work places专题限时训练(三十)(一)1.D推理判断题。

2010年高考英语一轮复习达标测试卷（选修8）时量: 120分钟总分: 150分第I 卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At homeB. At a restaurantC. In an Internet café2. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?A. Because she will go to see her friend.B. Because she will take care of her friend’s babyC. Because she will help her friend with her lessons.3. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She lost her daughterB. she lost her luggageC. Her daughter was taken somewhere illegally4. What will the woman probably do?A. She will do eye exercises and protect her eye-sightB. She will have her eyes examined and get a pair of glassesC. She will have her eyes examined and change a pair of glasses.5. When does this conversation take place?A. At about 8:15 pmB. At about 8:45 pm.C. At about 9:15 pm.第二节(共12小题，每小题1．5分，满分18分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

英语知识运用英语知识运用例：We ______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead. 答案是_______A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.a. was doingb. would doc. has doned. do22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This side up”a. carriedb. deliveredc. pressedd. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.a. anotherb. the otherc. other’sd. other24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.a. whichb. wherec. whatd. that25. Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.a. so thatb. althoughc. whiled. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .a. sob. veryc. tood. rather27.Mrs.white showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.a. to borrowb. to be borrowedc. borrowedd. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.a. are arrivingb. have arrivedc. had arrivedd. will arrive29.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .a. can’tb. needn’tc. may notd. whether30.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.a. orb. unlessc. butd. whether31. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ?— ______. Wait till you are old enough ,dear.a. Will youb. Why not ?c. I hope so .d. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.a. is madeb. would makec. was to be maded. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. where34. Wwith father’s day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ____ presents for my dad.a. buyb. to buyc. buyingd. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what he’d done ? ________a. No wonderb. Well donec. Not reallyd. Go ahead<!--[if !supportlists]-->第二节 <!--[endif]-->完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2010年全国高考试卷与四中网校资源比较——英语（全国卷II）2010年的全国高考英语卷II 着重考察学生的基础知识，整篇试卷基本没有生词，对于中等学生而言，只要基本功过硬，考试时镇静细心，就一定能够获得高分。

而我们北京四中网校在编辑每一份资源时，都本着“巩固基础、有效拔高”的原则，力争呈献给学员丰富、实用、新鲜的资源。

高考后，通过把网校资源和高考题进行对比，我们高兴地发现：网校知识的涵盖率为100%，贴题率为90%以上。

下面就依次给大家介绍各个题型。

单项选择高考原题网校课程：语法专项：状语从句所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：284432点评：这道题考查一个基本句型，网校资源和高考原题100%相似。

高考原题网校课程：开学测试所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：291169网校课程：Unit10 American literature 所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：104647网校课程：Book5 Unit1 Great scientists 所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：208932网校课程：所在栏目：精华答疑资源ID号：5747890点评：这道题考查put的相关短语，网校有多个资源都体现出了这个知识点，且讲解详细，贴题率100%。

高考原题网校课程：Unit15 The necklace 所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：71526点评：这道题考查定语从句，只要细心就能做对，可喜的是网校资源里有很相似的题，连4个选项都一样，贴题率100%。

高考原题网校课程：Unit4 A garden of poems 所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：99463网校课程：语法讲解：分词所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：290268点评：形容词化的过去分词一向是个难点，尤其前面还加了一个连词。

但网校资源也给出了详细的解释，相信能够给同学们提供很大帮助。

贴题率100%。

高考原题网校课程：定语从句所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：290171网校课程：定语从句所在栏目：知识导学资源ID号：12235点评：又一道考查定语从句的题，网校资源里从来不缺定语从句方面的题。

2010-2023历年高考二轮复习专题检测：句法（十二）英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.—Is there anyone in the classroom?—No, not only the students but also the teacher to watch the opening ceremony of the Asian Beach Games.A．goesB．goC．has goneD．have gone2.(2013·西工大附中模拟) , I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing. A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student3.(2013·泰安模拟)Although to be the best in a recent science competition, the student remains modest.A．judgedB．judgingC．judgeD．having judged4.(2013·上海模拟)It was hurricane Sandy, a destructive storm, in October destroyed the east coast of the United States.A．whenB．whichC．thatD．it5.(2013·安徽省名校联盟模拟)West of the city , which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.A．a factory liesB．does a factory lieC．is lying a factoryD．lies a factory6.I’ve already forgotten you bought the dictionary.A．that it was whenB．that was it whenC．when was it thatD．when it was that7.(2013·合肥模拟)—bargaining is so interesting?—Sometimes it is a test to see who can stand their ground for the longest. A．What is it thatB．Why is it thatC．What it is thatD．Why it is that8.Hearing the bell ringing, out .A．rushing the childrenB．rushed the childrenC．were rushing the childrenD．the children rushed9.(2013·西安模拟)The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeingB．having seenC．to seeD．to have seen10. at the news that his eyes rained tears.A．So was Tom sadB．So sad was TomC．So sad Tom wasD．So Tom was sad11.(2013·安庆模拟)So far, what we have done is destroying the earth; only by changing we live we save it.A．that; willB．how; canC．what; doD．which; shall12.(2013·亳州模拟)I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,? A．hadn’t youB．wouldn’t youC．aren’t ID．didn’t she13.It is he frequently returns home late makes his parents concerned about him.A．because; thatB．that; thatC．不填; thatD．what; that14. great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. A．WhichB．WhatC．HowD．Whether15.It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, show what we truly are. A．whichB．whoC．whatD．that16.—Mike likes watching TV but he doesn’t like playing football.—.A．So does TomB．Neither is TomC．It’s the same with TomD．So is Tom17.—Can I smoke here?—No, at no time in the library.A．permits smokingB．does smoking permitC．smoking is permittedD．is smoking permitted18.Not until I completed the form that half questions were not relevant to me.A．had I realizedB．I had realizedC．I realizedD．did I realize19.We have been told that under no circumstances the computer in the office for personal affairs.A．may we useB．did we useC．we could useD．we may use20. about this computer program, a huge amount of time andenergy .A．Should I know; be savedB．If I had known; can be savedC．Had I known; would have been savedD．Did I know; was saved21.Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A．as was heB．as he wasC．he was asD．was he as22.I think he has tried his best to improve his handwriting, ?A．don’t IB．do IC．hasn’t heD．has he23.(2013·马鞍山模拟)It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A．thatB．whenC．whileD．as24. , you should keep it a secret; or you will ruin our plan.A．If askingB．If askedC．If to askD．If being asking25.Not until yesterday that I had made a serious mistake. A．didn’t I realizeB．did I realizeC．I didn’t realizeD．I realize第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：B3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：D16.参考答案：C17.参考答案：D18.参考答案：D19.参考答案：A20.参考答案：C21.参考答案：B22.参考答案：C23.参考答案：A24.参考答案：B25.参考答案：B。

2010年高考英语一轮复习达标测试卷（选修7）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Communication industry.C.Living far from companies.5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk.第二节（共12小题，满分18分）听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?A. The man.B. The repairman.C. The shopkeeper.7. Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop?A. She missed the right turn.B. The man gave her the wrong directions.C. She was a bad driver.8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?A. The shop was easy to find.B. One of the repairmen was his friend.C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。