四六级历年翻译真题

四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。

2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。

她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。

自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。

张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。

2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。

【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。

历年大学英语四级翻译真题n Technology (IT) XXX and more n to it。

Some schools even make it a compulsory course。

People have different ns on this phenomenon。

Some think it is unnecessary and students should XXX that China should keep up with the times and embrace IT。

Regardless。

the fact that IT is receiving n from the general public is a good thing.As the n Technology industry rapidly develops。

many XXX increasing importanceXXX。

XXX it is unnecessary。

as students should focus on nal curriculum。

XXX it is necessary for China to keep up with the times。

heless。

it is a positive development that the public is XXX.XXX of whether to choose tea or coffee during meals is often asked of diners。

with many XXX while Chinese people tend to choose tea。

Legend has it that a Chinese emperor discovered tea 5000 years ago and used it for medicinal purposes。

16－１7年四级翻译：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。

华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。

与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。

然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。

自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。

（１45字)Huashan(Ｍｏunt Ｈua) is situａtｅd in ＨuayiｎＣitｙ,120 kilｏmeters aｗay from Xｉ'aｎ. It isparｔof tｈe QinｌiｎｇMouｎtains, whiｃh divｉdes not onｌy Southｅrn anｄNorthernＳhａａnxｉ, bｕt aｌso Sｏｕｔｈand Nｏrth China. Ｕnlｉｋe Taishaｎ, whiｃh bｅcaｍｅa ｐopｕｌａrpｌａce of ｐｉlgrimage, Ｈｕashａn wａsｎot welｌｖisiteｄiｎthe past beｃauseｉｔis dａngｅrｏｕsfoｒthe ｃｌｉmｂers to rｅach iｔｓsuｍm ｉt. Huａshan was aｌsｏａn iｍportaｎｔplace ｆrｅquｅntedby immoｒt aｌity ｓeeｋeｒs,as maｎｙherbs ｇrｏw thｅre ｅsｐeciallｙsｏme rare ones. Sincetｈe installation oｆthe ｃabｌe cars in thｅ19９０s，the n ｕmber of ｖisitｏrs ｈasiｎcrｅaｓed sigｎｉficaｎｔly.黄山位于安徽省南部。

它风景独特,尤以其日出和云海著称。

要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽,通常得向上看。

但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。

黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。

四级2013年12月翻译一许多人喜欢中餐。

在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。

烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.翻译二"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。

中国的创新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃发展。

为了在科学技术上尽快赶超世界发达国家，中国近年来大幅度增加了研究开发资金。

中国的大学和研究所正在积极开展创新研究，这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学，从新能源到机器人等各类高科技领域。

它们还与各地的科技园合作，使创新成果商业化。

与此同时，无论在产品还是商业模式上，中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应国内外消费市场不断变化和增长的需求。

译文一China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on progressing and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, progressing commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime , to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models(模式).译文二（文都版）Innovation is progressing in an unprecedented speed in China. In order to catch up with those developed countries in the world as fast as it can in the science and technology field, China has increased funds for development research substantially in recent years. Universities and research institutions in China are actively carrying out innovation researches, which cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc. They alsocooperate with science park in various regions, commercializing the research results of innovation. Meanwhile, no matter in production and business model, entrepreneurs in China are competing to be pioneers in innovation to adapt to the constantly changing and increasing needs of the consumer market at home and abroad.深圳是中国广东省一座新开发的城市。

07-6四级87. The finding of this study failed to (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete (决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please (按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的话).2007-12四级87. (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了)。

89. I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时).91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借道多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.687．Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research（能应用于新技术的开发）88．I can’t boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.（与我成长的地方相比），this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.2009-6四级87. Soon after he trandferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋了)89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)90. (很多人所没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports , and football in particular 。

四六级翻译练习及参考答案翻译原文：中国，地球上最吸引人的国家之一，有5000多年的历史，是目前全球第二大经济体(the second largest economy)。

随着广泛的经济改革，中国正经历着显著、快速的变化。

1949年以前的中国极端贫困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、国家不安全。

由于经济改革，从1980年开始，人民的生活水平开始提升至基本水平之上。

全国人口有了足够的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各种各样的食物，穿得上时尚的衣服。

参考译文：China, one of the most fascinating countries on Earth, has a history of more than 5,000 years and is currently the second largest economy in the world.China is going through a remarkable and rapid change with widespread economic reforms.Before 1949, China was characterized by extreme poverty, income inequalities, and insecurity.Since 1980，thanks to the economic reforms, people's standard of living started to climb beyond the basic level.The general population had adequate food, clothing, and housing, and ordinary families could afford to eat a variety of foods and wear stylish clothing.翻译原文：中国的社会关系是典型的由共同的社交网络(socialnetwork)组成的社会关系。

1四级真题四级真题1．The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。

whether (it is) heated or not2．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. Not only did he charge me too much 或Not only did he overcharge me3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。

compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to6 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). finding the way to the history museum7 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education ；to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees ）8 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

2012年6月87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with 后的伴随结构。

91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案：have been translated into several languages.2011年12月87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

07年12月至12年6月四六翻译试题（背诵版）（前50道为四级、后50道为六级）（大家仔细看会发现好多一样的题和单词、词组）56.57.58.59.60.71.Their only son has never thoughtto leave them and strike out（独立） on his ownthough he is in his late twenties.72.Before you take any action, please remember to weigh（权衡） your decision against（在---之前、反对）its possible consequences（后果）73.He assured（自信、保险） his friend that under no circumstances（情况、机遇） wouldhe break（打破、违反） his promise to pay back（退还） the money74.Most educators advise that kids should not be addicted to（沉溺于） computer games.75.Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesman（推销员）.76.How long does a jacket like this last me? This depends on（取决于、依靠） how oftenyou wear it77.The theory he advanced has proved (to be )a challenge to many traditional notions（概念、观点）78.The manager should have been able to attend the meeting in person（亲自）, but hewas called away for some urgent（紧急） business abroad.79.Both research and practical（研究和实践） experience have shown that a balanceddiet（平衡饮食） is necessary is good health80.Much to my regretful as I felt, I was unable to finish the work on time（准时）.81.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk him into（说服---做） stoppingbuying a car82.Keeping a sense of humor（保持幽默感） helps to reduce stress and promote creativethinking（创造性思维） in today's（当今） competitive society（竞争激烈的社会）.83.When confronted（面对） with the evidence, he had to confess（承认、悔过） his crime84.When people say,"I can feel my ears burning（烧灼）,"it means they think someonemust be talking about（谈论） them behind（在—之后） their back85.She has decided to go on（继续） a diet（节食）,but finds it hard to resist（抵制） thetemptation（诱惑） of ice-cream86.He designed（设计） the first suspension（悬浮、吊）bridge , which made a perfectcombination（联合）of beauty and function（功能）87.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way（那条路） to take instinctively（本能的）88.I don’t think it advisable（明智的、可取的） that parents (should) deprive（剥夺） children of their freedom to spend their spare time（闲暇时间） as they wish.89.Older adults（老年人）who have a high level of daily activities（日常活动） havemore energy and a lower death rate（死忙率） compared with relatively inactive （相对不活动的） people90.Your resume（简历、重新取得） should attract a would-be boss’s attention bydemonstrating（示范、展示） why you would be the best candidate（求职者）91.We can say a lot of things about those who dedicate（奉献）their whole life to poems（诗）they are passionate（激情）, impulsive（冲动）, and unique.92.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have replied to me lastweek.93.Nancy is supposed to（应该是） have finished the chemistry（化学） experiment atleast（至少）two weeks ago.94.Never once（从来没有一次） have the old couple quarreled with each other（互相吵架） since they were married 40 years ago.95.To a great extent（很大程度上） ,the future prosperity of a country depends onthequality of education of its people.96.But for（要不是） mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficientand convenient.97.In handling（应对\处理） an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful thana sense of humor98.The Foreign Minister（外交部长） said he was resigning（辞职）, but (he) refusedto（拒绝） make further（进一步） explanation why99.Human behavior（人类的行为） is mostly a product of learning（学习的产物）, whileanimal behavior depends mainly upon（取决于）their instincts100.The witness（目击者） was told that under no circumstances（无论在什么情况之下）should he lie to（对—说谎） the court（法院）。

大学英语四级考试翻译题(1)份大学英语四级考试翻译题 1翻译：Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳的原理，发端于__古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。

随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。

练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。

__人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。

翻译：Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the ing the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese monlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.3.乒乓球在__是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。

英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇：珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。

它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。

珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。

上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

长江篇：长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。

长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。

长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。

长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。

几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。

长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

黄河篇：黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。

“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。

黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。

黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。

黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。

然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。

在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

唐朝篇：唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。

经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。

李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。

他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。

宋朝篇：宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。

这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。

宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。

宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。

2020.9月（卷一）茅台：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。

据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。

在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。

自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。

茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

参考译文：Moutai is China’s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. lt is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty, the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality，which was paid as the tribute to the emperor. Since the Tang Dynasty, this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road. Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance，and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly, thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.（卷二）北京烤鸭：你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。

2026年6月四级第1段功夫(Kung Fu)是屮国武术(martial arts)的俗称。

中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。

它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。

它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独待元素。

它作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。

有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

Kung Fu is comm only known as the Chin ese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back t o the need of self-defens巳hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports・ The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture・ As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of di ffere nt styles for Kung Fu, which is most com mon forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chin ese philosophy, myths and lege nds.2016年6月四级第2段在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。