人教版八年级英语Unit 3 知识点语法总结

八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me.3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs.③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.。

Unit 3 I’m more outdoing than my sister.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆比汤姆打得更好。

❖both既可以作形容词，又可以作不定代词使用。

常见用法如下：❖拓展(2)That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉，不是吗?❖这是一个反意疑问句。

反意疑问句是由陈述部分+反意疑问部分构成的，希望证实所叙述的内容。

反意疑问句，有以下两种结构：(3)And She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

❖辨析：aloud, loud, loudly(4)Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉工作和蒂娜一样努力。

❖as...as...意为“像...一样...”，该结构中第一个as是副词，第二个as是介词或连词，用于表示同级之间的比较。

其主要用法如下：(5)Well, everyone wants to win. 所有人都想赢。

❖辨析：win, beat(6)But the most important thing is to learn something me and have fun.但最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并享受快乐。

①“to learn something new and have fun”是动词不定式短语，在句中作表语。

②have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴，计得快乐”，其相关词组是have fun( in)doing sth.，表示“做某事有乐趣”。

have a good time/enjoy oneself都可表示“过得愉快”。

例：We have a lot of fun in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很快乐。

八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 3Unit 3主要涉及关于语法、单词和短语方面的知识点。

以下是这个单元的详细内容。

句型1. 主语+be+形容词:这种句型用于表达人或事物的特征或状态。

例如：The weather is nice today. (天气今天很好。

)2. There be+名词单数/复数:这种句型用于表达某物或某人存在或发生。

例如：There are some books on the shelf. (书架上有一些书。

)3. 主语+动词(否定式)+其他。

例如：He doesn't like basketball. (他不喜欢篮球。

)4. 动词+宾语+间接宾语:这种句型用于表达给某人或某物做某事。

例如：I bought her a gift. (我给她买了一份礼物。

)时态1. 现在完成时:这种时态用于表达从过去某个时间点持续到现在的时间。

例如：I have read this book before. (我以前读过这本书。

)2. 现在完成进行时:这种时态用于表达从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在一直在进行的某个动作。

例如：I have been studying English for eight years. (我已经学了英语八年。

)单词和短语1. 词汇: 这个单元主要涉及关于天气和自然界的词汇，如：cloudy, sunny, rainy, windy (云，阳光，雨，有风). 另外，也包括其他主题的词汇如：wool, cotton, leather, clothes, bag (羊毛，棉花，皮革，衣服，袋子).2. 短语: 一些常用短语也在这个单元讨论，比如：take photos, go skiing, go fishing, go hiking, take a walk (拍照，滑雪，钓鱼，远足，散步).以上便是八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3的全部内容。

Unit 3：I’m more outgoing than my sister.已学短语复习1 . be like 像...2 . make friends 交朋友3 . be good at... 擅长于4 . have fun 玩得开心（doing）5 . tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 6. want to do sth. 想要做某事7 . work hard 工作努力8 . run fast 跑得快9 . get up early 起床早10 . learn something new 学到新的东西11 . talk about 谈论12 . be good with sb. 擅长和...相处形容词复习：tall 高的short 矮的，短的long 长的thin 瘦的heavy 重的quiet 安静的friendly 友好的funny 滑稽的，可笑的fast 快的high 高的outgoing 外向的hard-working 辛勤的early 早的late 晚的，迟到shy 害羞的smart 聪明的lazy 懒的popular 受欢迎的，kind 友好的，善良的easy 容易的difficult 困难的单元新学短语1 . more outgoing 更外向2 . as ... as... 与...一样...3 . be different from 与...不一样4 . be similar to 与...相似/相像5 . care about 关心，在意6 . the most important... 最重要的...7 . as long as 只要，既然8 . bring out 使显现，使表现出9 . in fact 事实上10 . touch one’s heart 感动某人11 . both...and... 两个都12 . make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事13 . be talented in 在...方面有天赋14 . share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物15 . It is adj/adv. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是...16 . get better grades 取得更好的成绩知识点讲解一、语法知识——形容词和副词的比较级，表示两者之间的比较1. 比较级变化规则A: 一般情况，直接加er；（taller，longer，smaller，shorter，faster...）B：字母e结尾，直接加r；(larger, nicer，later...)C: 重读闭音节，一个辅音字母结尾，双写+ er；(fatter，bigger,hotter，thinner，redder红的, wetter湿的, sadder伤心...) D: 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+er；（busier，heavier，lazier, earlier,easier,friendlier，funnier...）F：部分双音节或多音节，词前加more；（或大多数以ly结尾的副词）（quickly，interesting，wonderful，quickly, slowly...)2.比较级不规则变化（5种）good/well-better bad/badly-worsemany/much-more little-lessfar-farther/further （注意few的比较级，直接加er）①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.3. 比较级的使用↗连系动词+ adj.（比）考点一：主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv./ （比）如：He is thinner than his brother. 他比他弟弟瘦。

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as… 与…… 一样……3.care about 关心；介意4.the singing competition 唱歌比赛5.be similar to 与…… 相像的/ 类似的6. be good with 善于与…… 相处7.the same as 和…… 相同；与…… 一致8. be different from 与…… 不同9.be good at 擅长……10.be like a mirror 像一面镜子11.the most important 最重要的12.as long as 只要；既然13.bring out 使显现；使表现出14.get better grades 取得更好的成绩15.reach for 伸手取16.in fact 事实上；实际上17.make friends 交朋友18.the other 其他的二、习惯用法1. as+ adj./adv. 的原级+as 与…… 一样……2.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…… 的。

3.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事4.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事5.as…( 原级)as 与…… 一样…… not as/so…as 不如三、词语辨析：1. laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语：01. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，更开朗，02. as...as...与……一样，与……一样，03. the singing compe on 歌咏比赛，歌咏比赛， 04. the most important 最重要的，最重要的， 05. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，在音乐方面有天赋， 06. the same as 与……相同 07. care about 关心关心/留意/关注，关注， 08. be different from 与…不同， 09. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，像一面镜子， 10. as long as 与…一样长，11. bring out 显示显示/显出/生产/带来，带来，12. get be er grade 取得好成绩，取得好成绩，取得好成绩， 13. reach for 伸手达到/达到达到 14. touch one ’s heart 感动，感动， 15. in fact 事实上，事实上， 16. make friends 交朋友，交朋友， 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，在某方面成绩好， 18. the other 另一个，另一个，另一个， 19. be similar to 对…熟悉， 20. be good with 与…和睦相处与…和睦相处二、重要句子：01. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

02. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

03. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。

内莉唱得如此好。

04. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习重点短语1. . more outgoing 更外向2. as…as…与……一样……the singing competition 唱歌比赛3. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的4. the same as 和……相同；与……一致5. be different from 与……不同6. care about 关心；介意7. be like a mirror 像一面镜子8. the most important 最重要的9. as long as 只要；既然10. bring out 使显现；使表现出11. get better grades 取得更好的成绩12. reach for 伸手取13. in fact 事实上；实际上14. make friends 交朋友15. the other 其他的16. touch one’s heart 感动某人17. be talented in music 有音乐天赋18. be good at 擅长……第1页共8页as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them betterboth (1) 表示“两者都”，both 用在含有 be 动词的句中，应放在be 动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and 在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。

A. both areB. all areC. are allD. are both拓展：all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，练习：用 all,both,every,each 填空1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.2) ________ student may have one book.3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.1. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

八年级英语上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than mysister.必背知识点一、词汇短语1. more outgoing：更外向2. as...as...：和……一样3. the most important：最重要的4. both...and...：两者都……5. be talented in：在……方面有天赋6. care about：关心、在意7. take care of：照顾、照料8. make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事9. be different from：与……不同10. as long as：只要11. bring out：使显现、使表现出12. get good grades：取得好成绩13. in fact：事实上、实际上14. be similar to：与……类似15. make friends：交朋友16. be good with：与……相处得好二、语法结构1. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级 （不作比较）、比较级 （表示 “较”或 “更”的意思，两者之间进行比较）、最高级（表示“最”的意思，三者或三者以上作比较）。

比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化的通常在单音节词和以er、ow、ble、y结尾的双音节词末尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；以其他双音节和多音节结尾的在其前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

不规则变化的比较级和最高级需要特殊记忆，如good/well-better-best，bad/badly-worse-worst等。

2. “as...as...”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同或相似，中间用形容词或副词的原级。

否定形式为 “not as/so...as...”，表示 “不如……”。

3. “more...than...”结构用于比较两者在某方面的差异，表示“比……更……”。

八年级上册unit3知识点总结八年级上册英语的第三单元主要介绍了谈论过去的事情和过去的时间的语法知识点。

在本单元中，我们学习了动词的过去式和一些表示过去时间的时间状语。

下面让我们来详细了解这些知识点。

一、动词的过去式1.规则动词过去式的构成规则动词的过去式通常是在动词末尾加上-ed。

例如，work的过去式是worked，play的过去式是played。

2.不规则动词过去式的构成不规则动词的过去式是没有规律可循的，需要通过记忆来掌握。

例如，go的过去式是went，eat的过去式是ate，see的过去式是saw等。

3.动词过去式的用法动词的过去式用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如，I danced with my friend yesterday.（昨天我和我的朋友跳了舞。

）二、时间状语1.表示过去时间的时间状语在谈论过去的事情时，我们需要使用一些表示过去时间的时间状语来帮助说明。

例如，yesterday（昨天），last night（昨晚），ago（以前）等。

2.表示将来时间的时间状语在谈论未来的事情时，我们需要使用一些表示将来时间的时间状语。

例如，tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），in the future（将来）等。

3.时间状语的位置时间状语可以放在句首或句尾。

例如，Yesterday, I went to the park.（昨天，我去了公园。

）I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。

）三、过去式的否定形式1.规则动词过去式否定形式的构成规则动词的过去式否定形式通常是在动词前加did not或didn’t。

例如，I didn’t play basketball yesterday.（昨天我没有打篮球。

）2.不规则动词过去式否定形式的构成不规则动词的过去式否定形式是在动词前加did not或didn’t，并且不需要改变动词本身的形式。

例如，She didn’t eat breakfastthis morning.（今天早上她没有吃早餐。

知识图谱Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识精讲一、必背词汇outgoing [‘aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better [‘betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly [‘laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly [‘kwaɪətli]adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [haːd’wɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə’tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn’tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly [‘klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过talented [‘tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly [‘truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious [‘sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror [‘mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映kid n. 孩子，小孩necessary [‘nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者grade n. 成绩should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要saying n. 名言reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够hand n.援手touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动heart [haːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk]v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断arm n. 胳膊laugh [laːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地similar [‘sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的primary [‘praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的information [ˌɪnfə’meɪʃn]n.信息；情报；资料；通知二、重点词汇1. competition noun /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else竞争1). Competition for jobs is intense.求职的竞争非常激烈。

八年级下册人教版英语unit3知识点Unit 3 Topic1-21. 询问及回答情感表达- What's the matter? / What's wrong?- What happened?- Are you all right?- I'm sorry to hear that.- That's too bad.- Congratulations!- Great! / Excellent! / Fantastic!2. 询问及回答感官描述- What does it look / sound / smell / taste / feel like?- It looks / sounds / smells / tastes / feels…3. 询问及回答意图- Why did you…?- What are you going to …?- What do you intend to…?- I intend to… / I plan to…4. 问路及指路，口语表达中熟悉的方向词汇- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…?- How can I get to…?- The nearest bus stop / subway station / bank / post office is… - It's on the left / right / opposite…Unit 3 Topic 3-41. 表达偏好及兴趣- Would you like…?- What kind of…do you like?- Do you prefer…to…?- I'm into…- I'm fond of…- I enjoy…2. 指出和辨认物品及人物（描述外貌和服装）- What does he / she look like?- He / She has…(描述头发颜色、眼睛、身材特征、穿戴等)3. 询问及描述活动安排- What are you going to do…?- What will you do…?- I'll…4. 描述天气- What's the weather like today?- It's sunny / cloudy / rainy / snowy / windy…- It's hot / warm / cool / cold…Unit 3 Topic 5-61. 表示和理解时间和星期- What time is it?- What's the date today?- What day is it today?- How many days are there in a week?- What do you usually do on weekends?2. 描述行程及活动- Tomorrow, I'm going to…(描述行程)- On Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday…, I usually… - In the morning / afternoon / evening / at night…, I…3. 询问及回答感受- How do you feel?- I feel…(描述感受)4. 描述位置- Where is the…? It's…(描述方位)以上是八年级下册人教版英语unit3的知识点总结，有效巩固这些知识点，可以让你在英语学习中更加得心应手。

【课堂笔记】人教版八年级英语上册Unit3重点短语1. work harder 更加努力工作2. sing more loudly 唱得更响亮3. both... and... ……和……都4. more outgoing 更加外向的5. more hard-working更加努力工作的6. get up earlier 起得更早7. win the singing competition 赢得歌唱比赛won(win的过去式). sing more clearly 唱得更清楚sang(sing的过去式)9. be more talented in music 在音乐方面更有天赋10. do the same things as me与我做相同的事11. be good at sports 擅长运动12. truly care about me 真正关心我true(truly的形容词形式)13. make me laugh 使我发笑14. a good listener 一个好的倾听者15. more serious 更加严肃的16. as long as 只要17. be different from... 与……不同1. bring out 使显现；使表现出49. be less hard-working 不太努力20. in fact 事实上21. break one's arm弄断某人的手臂broke(break的过去式)22. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物23. be similar to... 与……相似24. student helper wanted招聘学生助手25. the English Study Center英语学习中心26. a week student helper一个周末学生助手27. primary school students小学生2. get/have good grades in English英语成绩好29. be good with children善于同孩子打交道30. get the job 得到这份工作31. call... at... for more information拨打电话……联系……以获取更多信息重点句型1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.＝Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. do the dishes：洗餐具- I need to do the dishes before going out.（我出门前需要洗餐具。

）2. take out the rubbish：倒垃圾- Can you take out the rubbish, please?（你能倒一下垃圾吗？）3. fold your clothes：叠衣服- Remember to fold your clothes neatly.（记得把你的衣服叠整齐。

）4. sweep the floor：扫地- She sweeps the floor every day.（她每天都扫地。

）5. make your bed：整理床铺- It's your turn to make your bed.（轮到你整理床铺了。

）6. clean the living room：打扫客厅- We need to clean the living room before guests arrive.（在客人到来之前，我们需要打扫客厅。

）7. go out for dinner：出去吃饭- Let's go out for dinner tonight.（我们今晚出去吃饭吧。

）8. go to the movies：去看电影- They like to go to the movies on weekends.（他们喜欢在周末去看电影。

）9. stay out late：在外面待到很晚- Don't stay out late, it's not safe.（别在外面待太晚，不安全。

）10. get a ride：搭车- I'll get a ride with my friend.（我会和我朋友一起搭车。

）11. work on doing sth：从事做某事- He is working on writing a novel.（他正在写一本小说。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister一、必背短语。

二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。

【教材内容解析】Section A1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17) both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.2.Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。

He is as tall as his father.I run as fast as he.【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。

She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.3.Oh, which one was Lisa?(P. 18)which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。

There are some books in the box. Which one is yours?What is in the box?4.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.(P. 18)(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。

They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.Who won the first prize in the singing contest.(2)这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。