英语短语结构

1.arrive in / at ：
reach + 地名：
get to + 地名：
2.fill out + n ：
fill + pron + out ：
3.mean ：
4.I guess / think / suppose + 句子：
5.bring sth. with sb
6.be sure
7.let / have / make sb do sth
ask / tell sb to do sth
8.have to do sth
must do sth
need to do
don’t have to
needn’t do sth
don’t need to do sth
9.pay tax on sth
10.its = it’s its : 它的，他（她）的it’s = it is / was / has
11.cost
pay / spend
12.as / so long as
13.exempt sb from sth.
Free sb from sth
14.up to
15.talk with / to
talk about
16.be bored with sth / sb
be / get tired of sth / doing sth
17.all I can see (do, say, tell you, give you…) is / are…
18.point at / to
point out
19.be lucky to do sth.
20.It / This is / was one’s first time to do sth.
21.on business
22.hire sb = employ sb.
23.cover sth with sth
be covered with sth
24.enjoy / doing sth
25.the other(s)
the other + n（单，复均可）
26.go (right) ahead
27.take one’s time
28.lose one’s patience (with sth / sb)
29.be strict with sb / sth
be strict about sth
30. a lot of = lots of
31.That’s why + 句子
32.with our names on it
( with + n +介词短语)
33.be supposed to do sth
34.work for
35.look through = check / inspect
36.according to / in / with
37.be with
38.It is / was + adj (for sb) to do sth
39.be able to do sth
40.on one’s way to / on the way to
41.transfer / change (from)…to…
42.rush hour
mute between…and…
commute from…to…
44. pass-by (单数)
passers-by(复数)
45.ask for
ask sb for sth
46.which platform does…train leave from ?
which platform is for…train ?
47.be sure (not) to do sth
48.until
49.not…until
50. I thought + 从句
50.must have + p.p
51.be (not) good at sth
be (not) good at doing sth
52.a little / a bit / a few
little / few
53.not a little
54.It takes (sb) + time + (from)…to + place
It takes / took sb + time + infinitive (to + V)
55.Will / Do you know what / how / where to
56.take care of sb / sth
57.look after sb / sth
58.主语+ say(s)…
59.How / What about + n / pron
How / What about doing (Ving)
e to
61.all by oneself
62.such a(n) + adj + n
63.so + adj + a(n) + n
64.here / there comes one
65.amazing (adj)
amaze (Vt)
66.initial (adj) = first
67.(generally) speaking
68.It is / was + n + infinitive (to + V)
69.in time
on time
70.expect
71.introduce sb to sb
72.be determined to do sth + clause（从句）
73.do / try one’s best to do sth
74.pretend + n / clause / infinitive
75.fail (to do) sth
76.keep sth in mind
77.take sth into one’s heart
78.stamp the upon one’s mind
79.“V + ing”非谓语动词（只不能做谓语）
80.be different from…
81.made a (big / great) fuss
82.difference between…and…
83.be dying for / to do sth
84.learn about / of
85.the first step
86.be surprised by / at / to do sth
87.to one’s surprise
88.take on
89.be / become familiar with…
90.count on (sb to do sth)
91.hesitate to do / at / about
92.gain (v/n)
93.like doing sth
like to do sth
94.handy (adj)
95.take…to…
96.be in service
97.except
98.besides
100. manners（复数）
101. brush up
102.(1) be out of order
(2) go out of order
(3) There is something wrong with…
(4) go wrong with…
103.settle down
104.connect…to…
105.connect…with…
106.pick up
107.n + related to …
108.the rest
109.make sure = be sure
(1) make sure of / about
make sure that…
(2) make sure + infinitive (to + V) 110.rely on
111.depend on
112.even if / though
113.with one’s own eyes
114.expiration (n)
expire (v)
115. get / have + object + p.p
get / have + sth done（过去分词）116.too…to…
municate with
contact…
get in touch with
ed to do sth
119.be / get used to sth / doing 120.be used for sth
be used to do sth
121.though
122.contain sth = consist of sth 123.once a week
twice a month
three times a year
124.every two days
125.every another day
126.because +句子
because of + n
127.relieve
128.relieve sb of sth
129.be relieved at sth
be relieved to do sth
130.sometime / some time
sometimes / some times
131.be interested in sth
be interested in do sth
be interested to do sth 132.in any case
133.in case +句子
134.show sb sth
show sb +连接词从句
show sth to sb
135.wear
put on
136.unless
137.provide sb with sth
provide sth to sb
138.break down
139.take one’s place
in one’s place
instead of sb / sth
instead of doing sth 140.as for = talking about 141.on one’s own = by oneself 142.in case of + n
143.be in charge (of)
144.in one’s charge
in the charge of sb 145.be responsible for
146.keep + object + “V+ing”
147.keep sb / sth from doing…
148.stop / prevent from doing sth 149.for…reason
for reasons of
150.apply to
151.be essential to / for / in…
152.look forward to (doing) sth 153.engage in (doing) sth
154.assign to + n
assign to do sth
155. respond to sth
155.allow sb to do sth
156.dispose of sth / sb
157.report sth / sb to…
e out
159.make (an) effort to do sth
do / try one’s best to do sth
endeavor to do sth (v)
make every endeavor to do sth (n)
exert oneself to do sth
160.stop doing sth
stop to do sth
161.in front of
in the front of
162.in that case
163.deliver sth (to…)
164.order (v/n)
165.withdraw
withdraw…from
take out
get…back
deduct…from
166.mind doing sth
mind + if (clause)
167.partition…into
divide…into
separate…into
168.n + called / named
169.mix…with…
170.get mixed up in sth
get mixed up with sb
171. subject(主语) + mean(s) + clause（从句）171.How can / could + 句子
172.manage + object(宾语) / infinitive(动词不定式) 173.infinitive(动不定) 放在句首
174.think of
175.from now on
from this time forth
from today on
176.be willing to do sth
177.be worth sth
be worth doing sth
178.the number of…
a number of…
179.not any more
180.long before
before long
181.host ( vt / n)
182.on behalf of
on one’s behalf
183.due to / owing to / because of 184.make a toast
propose a toast to…
185.in (good) shape
186.as far as…is (are) concerned 187.encourage sb to do sth.
188.take part in sth.
189.so that
so…that
190.go for…
191.since (because / as)
192.rather than
193.would rather do sth than do sth 194.be good for nothing
195.be against
196.wish
197.wish (that) + 主语+ 动词过去式
wish (that) + 主语+ had + p.p
198.make (+ object 宾语+ complement 补足语) 199.hit…on / against…
200.perform
201.be / get ready for…/ to do…
202.201. show down
203.result in
result from
204.cost sb sth
205.either
206.pay attention to
207.refer to…
208.make up one’s mind
209.quit
210.affect
211.fill sth with sth
212.be likely to do sth
be liable to do sth
213.be about to do sth
214.be aware of sth
215.define
216.content (n)
217.content (adj,v)
(1) be content with / to do sth
(2) content oneself with sth
218.avoid (doing) sth
219.have sth with sb = bring sth with sb 220.present [‘prez nt]
(1)at present
(2)the present situation
(3)present [pri’z nt]
221.without (doing) sth
222.follow one’s …
223.keep an eye on sth
224.lose one’s life
225.shelter (n/v)
take shelter from…(n)
shelter from (v)
226.brighten up = light up
227.bright and early
228.hold on to sth
229.keep one’s balance
lose one’s balance
230.replace sth with / by…
231.smell
232.imagine
233.let sb. Down
234.rush (into)
235.close
236.remind sb. of / about sth 237.It + be + adj. of sb. to do sth 238.worry about…
be worried about…
239.throw away
240.make a habit of
get into the habit of
get sb. into the habit of 241.make sense
242.sense
243.be tired of…
get tired of…
be bored with…
244.the rest (of)
245.peel off sth
246.care about
247.get / be rid of
248.on the / one’s way to
249.on the / one’s way out
250.finish sth / doing sth
after + 主+ finish(s) + ing / n
after + 主+ finished + ing / n 251. a day off
252.meet the standard
demand / meeds… / be up to / come up to 253.I bet = I’m sure
254.bet sb. sth + that clause
255.spoil
256.forbid sb to do sth
forbid + n / pron, “V-ing”
257.prohibit sb from doing
258.prevent + (n / pron / V-ing)
259.prevent sb from doing sth
260.separate…from…
261.away from
262.done
263.no matter how (what / who / if…) 264.can’t help (it)
265.can’t help doing sth
266.leftover (adj / n)
267.left over
268.definitely (adv)
269.unless
270.have / get…
be sick with
suffer from…
271.under…
272.ache
273.sore
274.sound + adj / like… / as if 275.shake sb up
276.apply… on / to…
277.apply oneself to / doing sth 278.still (adj/adv)
279.remove sth with sth’280.remove…from to…281.have / get the knack of 282. a knack in…
283. a knack of doing sth 284.stick in
285.be buried in sth
bury oneself in sth
286.keep doing sth
287.the only way
288.bear with
289.advance (Vt)
advance sb + money
advance + money to sb 290.stay with sb
be with sb
accompany sb
keep sb company
291.be / get involved in sth
292.involved sb in…
293.on second thought
294.court sth
295.guard against
296.contact (v/n)
297.be the abbreviation for / of 298.foresee + n / clause
299.predict
300.enhance
301.casualty
302.warn sb of / about sth
303.warn sb against sth / doing sth 304.warn sb + clause
305. a roll call
call the roll
306.proceed to + n
307.proceed to do sth
308.unanimous
309.figure out
310.concern
311.once
312.be attentive to…
313.add
314.add to sth
315.confirm + n / 句子
316.lead to / ( cause / court / result in )
317.accumulate
318.down
319.reduce + object
320.reduce sb (from sth ) to sth
321.forget (about) sth
322.forget to do sth
forget doing sth
323.approach vt/vi
324.decide to do sth ( make up one’s mind do ) 325.ahead of ( time / schedule …)
326.make out
327.maintain ( to keep )
328.due to ( because of / owing to )
329.be scheduled for…
be scheduled to do sth
330.at a time
331.except for…
332.take account of
333.keep clear of sth
keep away from…
334.advise sb (not) to do sth
335.advise + clause
advise (sb) (that) + 主(should) do sth 336.encounter
337.equip…with
338.substitute n
339.at this time of…
340.up until / up till / up to
341.for the time being
342.take over
343.surrounding adj.
surroundings n.
344.overtake vt/vi
345.keep (a) watch on / over / for
346.suspend from / in
347.previous adj
348.the previous day (night / week / page…) 349.previous to… = before
350.be confident + clause
351.be confident + prepositional phrase 352.spot v
353.judging from…
354.as well
355.routine adj
356.routine n
357.run into (encounter / meet )
358.manage to do sth
359.survive vt
360.(be) on a diet
361.page
362.protect…from…
363.be content with / to do…
364.dress down (= scold)
365.impression
(1). Leave (a) …impression on sb
(2). Have / get (a) …impression of sb
(3). Have / get (a) …impression + that clause
366.leave…unattended
367.be punctual for…
368.be punctual in doing…
369.respect vt/n
370.base up /on
371.vary vi/vt
372.abandon (= discard / give up)
373.take into account
e to / arrive at / make / reach an agreement (with sb on sth) 375.consider vt/vi
376.whether…or
377.settle for
promise n/v
379.reach / come to / effect / make / arrive at a compromise 380.lump together
381.right to
382.be supposed to do sth
383.prefer to do sth
384.prefer sth to sth
385.stick to / with
386.eager adj
be eager for…
be eager to do sth
be eager that + clause
387.instruct sb to do sth
388.file n/v
have / keep / put sth on file
file sth
file away sth
389.be bound for + n
be bound to do sth
390.by mistake
391.tighten (up) sth
392.permission n
give sb the permission to do sth
ask (one’s) permission to do sth
have / get (one’s) permission to do sth 393.and so forth = and so on
394.either…or…
395.set + object + prepositional phrase 396.station v
397.set sail (to /for)
398.sign of
399.accelerate vt/vi
400.can’t…too
401.the key n
402.go along
403.or else (otherwise)
404.chance
405.the ratio of
406.twist
407.smear sth on…
408.end up
409.put / set sth to rights
410.expose sth to…
pared to / with…412.get / have the hang of…413.update sb on sth
keep updating sb on
414.aside from…( = apart from ) 415.leave behind
416.give sth a quick once-over 417.keep an eye out for…418.be in for
419.be / keep on one’s toes 420.in one’s way
in the way (of)
421.in the event o( = in case of )
422.concern
423.continue to do / doing / with
go on doing ( with ) sth
go on to do sth
424.arrange sth for sb to do sth
425.intend to do sth
426.notify sb of = inform sb of sth
427.at times
428.be subject to sth(adj)
429.ebable sb to do sth
430.exception
431.consult
consult sb / sth
consult with sb
432.alert sb to sth
433.at hand
434.alter
435.It’s time for sb to do sth
It’s (high) time +从句（从句需用虚拟）436.set in
with sth
437.assist sb to do sth
in （doing）sth 438．Access to
438.not only---but also 439.be capable of doing sth ply with
441.in principle
442.designate（Vt）
443.relate to
be related （to）
444.by means of
445.have an impact on sth / sb 446.be composed of
compose （Vt）
447.participate in
448.have priority over
give priority to
449.adopt （Vt）
450.be shocked at / by / to do 451.to make matters worse 452.fight against
453.meanwhile
454.despite （prep）
455.be out of the question
be out of question
456.hardly had + 主+ p.p 457.succeed in sth / doing sth 458.be fit for
459.be / get accustomed to sth 460.belong to
461.at intervals (of)
462.attempt to do sth
463.tackle sth
464.stage
465.for the purpose / of
466.be of + n = be + adj
467. a series of
468.unless otherwise directed / stated 469.other than
470.replenish sth with sth
471.give a wide berth to
give sth a wide berth
472.station sb + prep. Phrase
have sb stationed
473.allocate sth to sb
474.satisfy vt
475.satisfy vi with
be satisfied adj with
476.levy---on
477.be obliged to do sth
478.be eligible for sth / to do sth 479.provided(conj)
providing
480.stipulate
481.undergo
482.be slow in doing / to do sth 483.run out
484.attach sth to sth
485.at the invitation of sb
486.under the auspices of
487.take effect
488.with a view to doing
489.regard---as
490.in conformance with
in conformity with
y (place / put) emphasis on sth 492.give thought to sth
493.focus on
494.empower sb to do sth
495.be besieged by / with of--- 496.deliver sth (to sb)
497.in no time
498.be under construction
499.the brain of---
500.facilitate vt
501.on the contrary
bine sth with sth
combine sth (and sth)
503.be rare (to do sth)
504.be located + prep.phrase 505.take measures (to do sth) 506.in comparison with
507.be preferable to sth / to do sth 508.independent of sth
509.at close quarters
510.in preference to sth
511.put / take in hand(s)
512.in progress
513.hold sb responsible for--- 514.refuse to do sth
515.be unavoidable
516.take place
ter on
518.to be exact
519.down by the head / stem 520.on ever keel
521.wrap sth with sth
warp sth in sth
wrap around sth
522.guard against
523.as required
524.chock up
525.be out of reach
526.be reluctant to do sth 527.attend to
528.in advance
529. a quick turn-around 530.be anxious to do sth 531.sign on
532.leave sth to sb 533.be in need of
534.prior to (before) 535.as regards
536.take precaution 537.have regard to sth
give regard for sth。