大英3复习资料

全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life一．背诵单词get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初二．句子翻译三．词组背诵四．段落背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。

第一单元课前10个句子1.I have moved to the countryside recently, and I feel quite at home in the new surroundings.2. At the back of my cottage, many kinds of wildflowers were in full bloom, a variety of which I couldn’t name.3. John enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside in his retirement, and he didn’t want it to be disturbed.4. In the countryside, stores of grain are attacked frequently by pests, especially rats.5. Human love is often compared to a rose, for like the flower, it blossoms and it withers .6.Many people think that to be close to nature is a romantic thing; but how about finding a snake creeping into your tent at midnight?7. When they became fed up with the routine of life in the small town, they moved to another place. They became migrants.8. People need religious faith to carry on life when one misfortune after another befalls them. 、9. In the past, the country people were often superstitious and talked about ghosts and specters (幽灵) when they encountered something mysterious.10. Since cities are quite developed now, it is high time that the government made the coun-tryside prosperous.短语in harmony with: 和谐，一致，相配delight one’s eye:赏心悦目come into bloom: 鲜花盛开as though: 好像，仿佛apply to : 使用词汇填空organism stark vernacular surroundingsPatch spell misfortune film1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new ___________.2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living __________..3 This black dog looks very cute with a white __ ____ on its neck.4 The landscape is gray and ______ in northern China in winter.5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a _____ _.6. My friend complained that it is a _________ to live in a polluted world..7 There is a ______ of oil on the surface of the river..8 One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives’_________.Translationa variety of come into bloom stark spectercold and clear chorus creep grimin harmony with surroundings1.你能够想像一个一年大多数的时间里都听不到鸟儿的合唱，看不到盛开的鲜花，尝不到清冽的水的地方吗？Could you imagine a place where no chorus of birds was heard, no flowers were seen in full bloom and no cold and clear water was available through much of the year?2.在我们的周围，环境污染的幽灵已经悄悄逼近了我们：沙漠化(desertification)、沙尘暴、酸雨以及一些珍稀物种的灭绝等等。

《大学英语3》综合复习资料《大学英语3》综合复习资料期末考试题型：I. Use of English (10%) 完成会话，共10题，每题1分II. Reading Comprehension (30%) 阅读理解，共三篇文章，15题，每题2分III. Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 词汇与语法，共20题，每题1分IV. Cloze T est (10%) 完型填空，共5题，每题2分V. T ranslation (15%) 英译汉，共5题，每题3分VI. Writing (15%) 写作，一篇命题作文，15分I. Use of EnglishDirections:In this part, there are 20incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. —Are you from Italy?—____________.A. Yes, we areB. No, we don’tC. No, I don’tD. No, we won’t2. —Thanks for your help.—____________.A. Quite rightB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. Don’t thank me3. —Do you think this is a nice place?A. That’s rightB. Y ou’re rightC. No, it’s not hereD. Y es, I think so4. —Paul, ____________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—____________A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Y esterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —Y ou know, I have three kids now.A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hai r.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—____________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10. —Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Y es, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—____________A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Y es, you can.16. — Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?—_____.A. Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rat her stay at homeC. I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD. Thank you17. —Excuse me, is there a park here？—_____.—Thank you all the same.A. I don’t want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isn’tD. Sorry, I don’t know18. —Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really？_____.A. Good luckB. Have a good timeC. Thank youD. Congratulations19. —I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_____.A. It’s just too badB. No problemC. I’m sur e about thatD. Don’t think any more about it20.—I wonder if I could use your dictionary？—Sure. _____.A. Here you areB. Go onC. Go upD. Here are youII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 8passages in this part.Passage 1-4is followed by True or False questions .For each of them there are 2 choices marked A and B. Passage 5-8 is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to dosomething in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor plac e. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"1. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.A. TB. F2. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A. TB. F3. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in thetown.A. TB. F4. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A. TB. F5. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.A. TB. FPassage 2Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.1. Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.A. TB. F2. Martin Luther King was a black minister only.A. TB. F3. Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.A. TB. F4. The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".A. TB. F5. The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".A. TB. FPassage 3If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhapsthe climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.1. The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.A. TB. F2. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.A. TB. F3. The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.A. TB. F4. We'll have more and greater forests in 20 or 30 years in some people's view.A. TB. F5. The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests.A. TB. FPassage 4What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental exercise is particularly important foryoung children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are sucha smart child."1. The word "intelligent" in the 1st paragraph probably mean bright.A. TB. F2. According to the context we can guess that a genius is a normal person while an idiot is a funny person.A. TB. F3. A person born with a good brain and putting it into active use is more likely to become a genius.A. TB. F4. It is better for parents to praise and encourage their children more often.A. TB. F5. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how youlive.A. TB. FPassage 5The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to V ersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.1. What’s this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn’t well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In V ersailles.B. In Austria.C. In Prussia.D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.Passage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?”He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag o n thecounter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____________A. The skin of young animals.B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C. The paper used by European countries.D. The paper of Egypt.2. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________A. More jobs could be provided than before.B. More people could be educated than before.C. More books could be printed and distributed.D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________A. Around 1400.B. Around 1900.C. Around 400.D. Around 900.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________A. ChinaB. SwedenC. EgyptD. Japan5. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 8It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Y oung people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Y oung people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.1. What is soap opera?A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.2. What can be the best title of the passage?A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in”among American young people?A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Y oung people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C. Y oung viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5. What message does the author want to convey to us?A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have c hanged the drama works.III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. They felt inferior ______ the others until the team’s international success made them proud ofthemselves.A. thanB. forC. withD. to2. He raised his arms to ______ his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep3. If no one _____ the phone at home, ringing me at work.A. repliesB. receivesC. answersD. returns4. The young man had _____ great hardships before he grew into a real army man.A. undergoneB. underestimatedC. underlinedD. undertaken5. He did not paint to make money; he did it _____ art.A. for the sake ofB. for lack ofC. because ofD. on behalf of6. His old car ______ much gasoline.A. costB. spentC. consumedD. paid7. Air and water are ______ to life.A. preferableB. irreplaceableC. acceptableD. indispensable8. Is this museum ______ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one9. I doubt ______ he will lend you the book.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. which10. Hans has a new car. I wonder when ______ it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying11. Is this the place ______ the exhibition was held?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one12. Y oung ______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. throughD. although13. The higher the standard of living, ______.A. the greater is the amount of paper is usedB. the greater amount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greaterD. the greater the amount of paper is used14. Not until quite recently ______ what had happened at school.A. will I knowB. I had knownC. I didn’t knowD. did I know15. We hurried to the cinema, only ______ the film had begun.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. to have found16. I have forgotten the title of the film, but m aybe it’ll ______ me later.A. get toB. arrive atC. go toD. come to17. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be18. As the case is very complicated, the head of the police will ______ the investigation.A. take care ofB. take hold ofC. take charge ofD. take advantage of19. As a part-time job, I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college ______.A. scopeB. scheduleC. vacationD. vocation20. She is a very kind woman, loyal ______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.A. ofB. forC. onD. to21. Traveling abroad will broaden your ______ and help you to understand the world.A. rangeB. sightC. horizonD. vision22. People under stress ______ to develop their full range of potential.A. tendB. intendC. attendD. pretend23. ______ the time we finish our studies, we have to find our jobs.A. AtB. ByC. ForD. Until24. Never before ______ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. have so many Chinese athletesB. so many Chinese athletes haveC. have such many Chinese athletesD. such many Chinese athletes have25. ______ only five minutes to finish the task.A. I cost meB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me26. This is ______ I want to tell you.A. itB. whatC. whichD. whom27. Can you find out ______ her pen?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put28. It makes no difference to me ______ he will come or not.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether29. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When30．The machine is such ______ I have never seen before.A. WhatB. whenC. asD. where31. They ______ the sports games from March 5th to March 19th because of the high temperature.A. postponedB. cancelledC. laidD. revised32. That is the reason ______ the expansion of liquid takes place at the surface.A. for thatB. whichC. whereD. why33. If I had the money, I ______ that beautiful dress in the window.A. would buyB. will buyC. had boughtD. may buy34. Working conditions in the factory are _____ few workers stay longer than three months.A. thatB. such thatC. so thatD. so35. All of us were ______ that the man could walk on his hands.A. amazingB. annoyingC. amazedD. annoyed36. Fred turned his head, trying to ________ breathing in the smoke.A. refuseB. avoidC. objectD. expect37. Computers can only give out ______ has been stored in them.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where38. The directors have a meeting every Friday, ______ there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. in caseC. whenD. unless39. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ______ in his grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student40. You'd better ______in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. readIV. Cloze T estDirections: There are 4 closes this part. There are 5 blanks and five choices marked A, B, C, D and E in each cloze. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Cloze 1Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affectus. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. onCloze2Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 1 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 2 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 3 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 4 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow5 the areas that animals live in.A. ofB. AlthoughC. whereD. overE. freedomCloze 3The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is seawater, 1 salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other 2 .And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need 3 water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should 4 is to develop ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this 5 , but only on a small scale. The systems that have been worked out resemble those used in spacecraft.A. takeB. orC. sourcesD. forE. caseCloze 4Man can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. 1 experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲知识点复习考点归纳总结说明：本课程期末复习内容包括两部分:教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单1.元；2.⼤学英语(3)期末复习提纲（如下）根据学校要求，本学期⼤学英语（3）的期末考试为机考，各分校按教务和考务要求在规定时间内考试。

考试安排在18周进⾏，考试时长为90分钟。

⼤学英语3期末复习提纲⼀、交际⽤语1. －Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?－_______________ D.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．—I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．— Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. DB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D — .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu?— . A A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clear C. I hear the foodhere is tasty D. The setting is verycomfortable8．—What if my computer doesn’t work?— . BA. I’m not good at computerB. AskAnne for help C. I’ve called the repairshop D.There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movi e? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. Itwas starred by a few famous people C.Far from. I should have stayed home watchingTV D. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned?— . BA. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s asquiet as we expected C. You’re soconsiderate D. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— . DC.That’s right D. Just so-so12. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’tmention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays.— . BA. So do IB. Neither do IC. So amI D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry? D — .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC.Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither amI16 －Would you like to have dinner with usA. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening Ihave to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know whatto buy C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18. －May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it downnext time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC.for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, thank youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay⼆、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’t4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We _____ A _____ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________.I t’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking15. The big man has always been eating onthe go, _______ he has got stomachache.AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefullybefore I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. lookafter D. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. be18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important partin the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ____ A__ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. waslistening D. was seeing22. Hardly ____ A _____ home when it began to rain.A. had I gotB. I had gotC. had Iarrived in D. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music _____ D _____ popC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. couldtell D. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. wasused D. is used27. You ___ B ____ to lock the door at night.A. shouldB. oughtC. musD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _____ A ____.A. had begunB. has begunC. isbegun D. was beginningA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC.was repaired D. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. greatdeal room D. not so big a room33. Not always _____ B ____ they want (to).A. people can do whatB. can people dowhat C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC.married D. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble,B. consequentlyC. on thecontrary D. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats_________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC.has…been D. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grewup D. build up38. More and more people in China now__________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing isthat Britain needs _____ more to improvethe relationship with the USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It __D __ talked about.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC.can’t D. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examining42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was veryyoung, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B A.danger B.in danger C. dangerous D.a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day___________. BA. to sleepD.to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB.wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C playing D. plays59. ______ it with me an d I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If youleave D. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID.don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD.observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD.think64. Linda offered him her congratulations_______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. havingwrote D. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD.left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to facethe storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. playa part of D. take the place of三、完型填空(1) （课本Unit5，形考第⼀次作业）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and amother for many years when she (17) tosail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer,but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she hadchildren she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do theround-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) somepeople who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they hadonly done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the wholeten-month journey.”16. A. is B. was C. had been D. hasbeen17. A. decides B. decided C. haddecided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained。

翻译Unit 11、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

(minor)We have a problem with the computer system but I think it’s fairly minor.2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独自生活。

就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我(my upbringing)的责任。

(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。

（requirement) The toys have to meet strict/touch safety requirement before they can be sold to children.4、作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier)，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

(supplement,rather than)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5、至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

(digest,when it comes to ...)When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit 31、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。

1. The professor was amazed and decided to pursue the matter further.2. The department may not be able to process your application if you do not provide sufficient information.3. Halloween lost its religious overtones and changed into a secular, community- oriented celebration.4. It is wise of him to deal with the delicate problem with care and with calmness.5. But officials say India will not publicly announce its plans to import food because this tends to drive up world market prices.6. Several months later Agatha decided to go on a holiday, some place exoticand foreign.7. Allow yourself to savor the sense of accomplishment, and recognize that you made a difference.8. My pad has been used for five years, but there was no scratch at all on its screen!9. The intelligence of computers will eventually surpass that of human beings.10. I’m sure you don’t need me to tell you how bad impulse spending can be.11. The mother adopted every precaution for his child so as not to catch a cold.12. It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.13. The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3 magnitude.14. On a long term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant to drought.15. The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.16. Please enclose the application information you requested.17. Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.18. It is sensible of those major corporations to offer health club to all their employees.19. This habit also allows you to detect spending patterns.20. I would really like to see an portable version of an application like this.21. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.22. My advice to Mr Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.23. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.24. It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them should they become incapable of looking after themselves.25.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in pursuit of profit.26. The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over 4,000 pounds.27.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them fromreading and discussing the evidence in detail.28. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.29.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.30. Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.31. Whatever the decision is, I would like you to that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.32. During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams the money will come. Follow the money, and You will lose your dreams.33. Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.34. The blizzard, (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.35. As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part ofhuman nature.36. Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.37. He has been afflicted by a horrible disease from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.38. The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.39. The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.40. Praise must be used widely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.41. In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.42. He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the m oney.43. The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.44.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.45. Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.46. The court ruled that this man be deprived of political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13 year sentence.47. I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.48. Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks aft er he’d been taken captive.49. She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.50. All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived,are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.。

1.With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-codedbox(beneath) a long wooden table2.He(disguised )himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around3.He often(whistles)a tune during the morning tea break when his bossis not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with noattempt to(restrain)herself, "I can not stand any more."5.There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who hadfailed to(grasp)what I was saying6.During that time I was overwhelmed with(longing)for those innocentdays of early childhood.7.I'm just(praying)that the board of directors will take step before itis too late.8.She was the director's(faithful)assistant in whom he could haveabsolute confidence.9.These developers(pledge)to build low-income housing units when thesupply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and(drain)flooded landas heavy rains continue to fall.11. Church Mill, although of fairly(moderate)size compared with some ofits neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone.12. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you(consume)are being stored as fat.13. I don't think it(advisable)that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.14. Meals also have to be(modified)from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.15. His face was very red, which was clear(evidence)of his fever.16. Families with children tend to be(restricted)as to when they can take their vacations.17. They(calculate)that the aging population is adding one per cent yearlyto health service costs.18. In the case of a polluted river, the(remedy)lies in the hands of the national government.19. The change in leadership will have a huge(impact)on government policy.20. Given(sufficien t)time with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.21.This means they have been(i nspected)by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.22.The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being(assembled) so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.23.This reaction to the event is rather(exaggerated)but on the other hand there's something in it.24.Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different(versions) of what happened 25.It is an almost(universal) truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.26.His appointment has not been formally(approved) yet27.It's getting more and more difficult to(recruit) experienced staff.28.He insisted that the idea(evolved)out of work done by British scientists29.They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honors system was designed —people who have(dedicated)their lives to duty30.His expression became very(solemn) when we told him what had happen31.A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to(switch) to golf and turned professional in 200232.The cabbages have already started to(decay)and we have to throw them away.33.Many elderly people feel more(secured)knowing that if they need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them34.The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting(loose)35.They went up to the gate, which(slid) open at the push of a button36.During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special(privileges)37.The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n)( interval)of threeor four hours38.In this paper I will give a broad(outline)of the research we have been doing39.I knew that he had been in Cuba the(preceding)year because he constantly mentioned Havana.40.If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how(shallow) he is∙It is not how many years we live, but rather what we do with them.∙Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.∙Life is a tragedy for those who feel, and a comedy for those who think.∙To be idle is a short road to death and to be diligent is a way of life; foolish people are idle, wise people are diligent.∙这不是我们活了多久，而在于我们做了什么人。

新编大学英语3复习资料UNIT 11) His speech was so eloquent that all the birds wereglad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ______approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) to D) on2) The official in the tax office ________ that theshopkeeper was innocent.A) contented C) contained B) consented D) contended3) The new furniture does not ________ to the designof the new room.A) conform C) condemnB) confine D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to ask for references. A) conceited C) condemned B) entitled D) despair5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me. A) eloquent C) appreciative B) jealousy D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, they are the ________opposite of one another. A) veryB) much C) little D) just7) The rumors of an attack were later ________. A) convinced C) conformedB) confirmed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ____ by repeated failures. A) underestimatedC) undermanned B) underexposed D) undermined9) I have__ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk. A) securedC) assured B) ensured D) insured10) The gun ____ the monkeys and they all escaped. A) bothered C) overflowed B) impressed D) startled11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little. A) counts C) counts up B) counts on D) counts for12) The police have ________ all the other suspects,so only one now remains.A)reduced C)diminished B)eliminated D)removed13) He's very___to his pupil's need for encouragementand knows when to praise them. A) sensationalC) sensibleB) sensitive D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper ________ one of myparents' life habits since they retired.A) become C) have become B) are becoming D) has become15) My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A) giving up C) to give up B) given up D) give up16) He will never ________ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard. A) admit to break C)admit having broken B) admit to have broken D) admit him break 17) He has a very strange ________ on life. A) interview C) outlookB) perspectives D) angle18) They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance. A) reassured C) insuredB) realized D) instructed19) I ______my fear of flying by taking several shortflights last month. A) undermined C) confronted B) overcame D) challenged20) There is noise on this ____. I can hardly hear you.A)occasion B)connection C)case D)scene 21) If anything happened to the kids I'd never_____myself.A) forgive C) threaten B)dismiss D) convince22) These events are a major_____to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A) dismissal C) consequence B) grip D) setback23) As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A) prone B)confined C) tend D) attached 24) I'm only just beginning to get over the severe________ I felt about losing my job.A) setback C) reversal B) rejection D) depression25) I was not able to ________ all I set out to do. A) accomplish C) attainB) plan D) establish UNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them. A. arming; hoping; controlling B. armed; to hope; to be controlled C. armed; hoping; controlled第1页共8页D. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3) My uncle was made ____ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4) Each parent and child __ asked to attend one of thelectures given by Professor Wang during this term. A. were B. are C. has D. is 5) He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard. A. admit to break B. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break 6) She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being 7) If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be muchbetter now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill 8) Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday. A. is leaving B. left C. was leaving D. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such aninteresting trip since we’ve been in college. A. took part in B. take part in C. will take part in D. have taken part in 10) _____his support, I think we’ll win the election. A. To give B. Giving C. Given D. Having given Complete the following sentences with the appropriatewords from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppress drug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame 1. I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, I don’t have time to do so. 2. The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy. 3. The frequent ___________ of her own feelings has made her rather reserved.4. Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger.5. In some countries, women become ___________ after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea. 7. It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed. 8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______. 10. Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11. She showed a great deal of _________ abouther husband’s illness, since the doctor told her itwas life-threatening.12. She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so manycolleagues.UNIT 4Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each ofthe following sentences.1) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progressto decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, sodon’t make ____ judgments about it. A. moraleC. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aiddoesn’t arrive in the village soon. A. at stake B. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first _____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better givehim a ring ____ he forgets? A. in the case B. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, someschools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas. A. resort inB. resort toC. resort fromD. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many第2页共8页journeys as he wishes within the stated period. A.grants B.promises C.entitles D.presents 8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’ productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. on9) With the development in science and technologyman can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomedC. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government,residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years. A.scope B.rank C.span D.scale 11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel. A. available B. accessibleC. achievableD. acceptableand has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish) 9. He said good night ____________, promising that he would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply) 13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct) 14. The civil war would bring about greater _____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students. A. appoints B. applies C.suppliesD suits 2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurantjust because people didn’t agree with what he said. A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish12) Not having a good command of English can be aserious ____ preventing you from achieving yourgoals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress 13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while thebaby is asleep. A. concernedC. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant. A. aroused B. aroseC. raisedD. rose 15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has ____ from the basketball scene. A. disposed C. discouraged B. disappeared D. discardedDirections: Complete the following sentences with theappropriate forms of the words in brackets. 1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept) 2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be her confidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washing machine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate)6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage inthe ______________ future. (foresee) 8. Mr. Smith is a(n)________________ sociolinguist,3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe. A. densely B. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages. A.continually B. continuously C.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities. A. derive B. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects. A. associate B. secondary C. vice D. side 7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body. A. discussion B. conversation C. communication D. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with 9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.第3页共8页A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion 11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down. A. look down upon B. look over C. look up to D. look on 12. Everybody says he is an writer. A. imagination B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginable 13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened 14. He always did well at school having todo part-time jobs every now and then. A. in case of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. on account of 15. He climbed up into the tree and picked all fruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at 16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed 17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister. A. to B. after C. in D. for18. The absence of children at Christmas ____Ritz’s mind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat. A. mild B. slight C. light D. tender 20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size. A. shrank B. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are . A. out of stock B. out of work C. out of reach D. out of practice 22. She tears of sorrow for what she did. A. bled B. shed C. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharpcurves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. A. selections B. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could . A. stand up to B. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate 26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen ____ his wildest dreams. A. under B. under C. above D. beyond 27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from theinvestment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express hisor social position. A. curiosity B. determination C. status D. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached itsdestination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on . A. instinct B. consciousness C. conscience D. impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with thecorrect form of the words in the brackets. 1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree withwhat he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious) 4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue) 5. The children were____________ of receiving gifts at the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________第4页共8页gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn) 11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend) 12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve read his books.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine) 14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious) 15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she will easily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned that his team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish〞 in the middle of her speech. 5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干预，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议). 9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段). 11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died. 12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) down and arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反响) criticism bycustomers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works. 15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter. 17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestions of spending the vacation in themountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) of lectures related to their subjects and purposes. 19) Some scientists argue that the complex organizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to thinkabout current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforce C) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare. A) flavor B) factor C) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience. A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporated C) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscapeinto an area of beautiful pastureland. A) transfer B) transform C) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair? A) brought; to B) brought; on C) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring thebeggars who were out their hands for money. A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.第5页共8页。

完形填空BookIIIUnit 1In the fall of our final year, our mood changed. The relaxed atmosphere of the preceding summer semester, the Impromptu ball games, the boating on the Charles River, the late-night parties had disappeared, and we all started to get our heads down, studying late, and attendance at classes rose steeply again. We all sensed we were ing to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.Unit 2 social an thropologists childrenSocial anthropologists社会人类学家ask questions about how childhood, and the role of children儿童扮演的角色, is seen within the munities they study在他们所研究的族群里, rather than how it fits into Western ideas如何符合西方的观念about childhood. By doing this they seek to avoid imposing强加给outside ideas onto people with very different understandings of the world or of making value judgments 作价值观方面的判断on other people‘s ways of raising their children养育孩子. While Westerners might take exception to eight- year-old girls working or to 12-year-old girls marrying, within their own munities such activities are seen as a normal and positive part积极的常态of childhood Indeed, seen through the eyes of non-Westerners, many “normal“ Western childcare practices 西方育儿方式are seen as extremely bizarre 极其怪异and possibly harmful to children. Placing children in rooms of their own, refusing to feed them on demand想吃东西的时候不给他们吃, or letting them cry rather than immediately tending to them不赶快去安抚他们, are viewed very negatively in many societies在很多社会里都是不对的and lead some to think that Westerners don‘t know how to look after children properly.Unit 3 third plane on which musicThe third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive feeling that it gives off, music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of their manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficiently conscious of this third plane.It is very important for all of us to bee more alive to music on its sheerly musical plane. After all, an actual musical material is being used. The intelligent listener must be prepared to increase his awareness of the musical material and what happens to it. He must hear the melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. But above all he must, in order to follow the line of the poser's thought, know something of the principles of musical form. Listening to all of these elements is listening on the sheerly musical plane.Unit 4 Golden memories(1——3)I can still vaguely recall the men who built the walls, and raised the roof, even though it was many families ago. The master from the manor house over the way needed a lodge for his grounds man to live, and found a clearing in the huge orchard which ran up and down the hills. He sent workmen to haul the golden stone from the local quarry and they spent three months constructing two cottages in the park.I only see my neighbour side-on. I’ve never seen him from the front, but I do know that strangely, although we’re identical, we’re the exact opposite of each other, with my front door facing east and my neighbour’s facing west, my bedroom in the back over his kitchen, my kitchen under his bedroom in the front. I think I’m the lucky one because each morning, my stone gleams in the sunlight.The groundsman tended the orchards and the gardens around the manor house so the trees in autumn were always bowed down with apples and pears, and as the days grew shorter the land around was teeming with helpers picking the fruit and rounding up the windfalls to take to the manor house, or to market in town down the way.Unit 5 Dinner atThe appointment meant Josh wouldn't get home until after Christmas. He was not, however, unhappy. He was meeting Jo Rogers, the Senior senator for Connecticut, and one of the best-known faces in the US. Senator Rogers was a Democrat in her third term of office, who knew Capitol Hill inside out but who had nevertheless managed to keep her credibility with her voters as a Washington outsider. She was pro-abortion, anti-corruption, pro-low carbon emissions and anti-capital punishment, as fine a progressive liberal as you could find this side of the Atlantic. Talk show hosts called her Honest Senator Jo, and a couple of years ago, Time magazine had her in the running for Woman of the Year. It was election time in the following year, and the word was she was going to run for the Democratic nomination. Rogers had met Josh in DC, thought him highly petent, andhad invited him to dinner.Unit 6 festivals (11——13)So the problem is not Western culture, or what we generally associate with it. The problem is those who are blinded by everything Western. We have to find out why more and more Chinese, especially the youngsters, feel at one with Western festivals as much as they do with the Chinese ones. But thankfully our festivals have lost none of their charm. And here is where the alarm bells sounded by scholars and students e in.I can understand the zeal of these people. They want to conserve our culture, and that definitely doesn’t make them what we generally refer to as “conservatives”. They have a point. But they, or for that matter anybody else, cannot save any society from the influence of a world getting smaller by the day.So instead of trying to shut our eyes and ears to Western festivals, we should accept the goodness they offer and practice what they stand for. And let’s not forget that Jesus was not born in the West but the East (the Middle East, to be precise), and he preached love for mankind and help for the poor.Unit 7 heroes PicciotoPicciotto was the highest ranking firefighter to survive the attack. The chief of the department, the first deputy and the chief of rescue operations had all been killed. Altogether the death toll included 343 firefighters and more than 3,000 civilians .Picciotto tells the story in his book Last Man Down. He uses a dramatic first person style which gives the reader an idea of the nightmare and the chaotic confusion of one of the darkest days in the history of the United States, the tragedy now known to the world simply as 9/11, but a day of utmost humanity and heroism too. Published in 2002, the book became an immediate best-seller, which the author wrote in gratitude, and intended as a tribute to, his decent and trustworthy rades who gave their lives. It’s also a testimony to his leadership skills. As he says, “People call us heroes, but we were just doing our job.”Unit 8(12——14)Urban myths have the characteristics mon to all myths: They often record events, people believe in them, they have been passed on by word of mouth and exaggerated, they often contain a moral or warn of possible dangers in particular situations or contexts, and they advise people what to do or how to behave.In their way, for listeners in the 21st century, they are just as real as the myths of the Greeks, Romans, Celts, Vikings, Mesopotamians and Chinese from years gone by.But the one difference is that true myths always feature gods or heroic near-gods or stories about the creation of the world and its natural phenomena such as lightning or sacred mountains.In contrast, urban myths are more mundane. The London Subterraneans are far from god-like, neither the hitchhiker nor the driver is heroic, the New York alligators don’t symbolize natural phenomena, and while the story of the hapless businessman may be a cautionary tale, it hardly acts as a model for heroic behavior.。