(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
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高中英语词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外,除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认,准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的(n.)年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准,同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价,估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助---assistant (n.) 助手,助理52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定,采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加,照料-- attendance (n.)出席,参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地,根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础,要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡,浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打,跳动,打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为,守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条,信念---(pl.)beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)1. bend v. 使弯曲(bent, bent)be bent on doing 一心想,决心要做…2. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益;be beneficial to对…有益3. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的;讨厌的4. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的(用于人)5. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的6. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人7. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥8. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的9. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought(过去分词)10. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事11. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman12. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器13. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静14. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)15. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)16. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的17 celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝18. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定19. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的20. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的21. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征22. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学23. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)24. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服25. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体26. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的27. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.28. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的;(指人)好竞争的29. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论30. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地31. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂;风行一时的东西;be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷;like crazy拼命地;发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.)----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者;创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异;文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗;医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的(about/to do sth)--curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车;循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明;断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐;乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖;依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案,图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的;绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗(照片)development --- with the development of developingworld/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于;devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心,奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于… different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响,改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--(反)indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失(反)-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ;sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别;名声44.distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰;扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效;奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主,老板employee n. 雇工,雇员employment n. 雇用,使用,职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sbfrom doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢;享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待;使有兴趣;使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同;胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备;装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑;被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料,盼望;认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高中英语必修三词汇词性转换Unit 11.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的,起初的;最早的 n.原件,原稿;原作→originally adv.原来;起初2.joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) → joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的→ joyfully adv.高兴地→joyfulness n.高兴3.agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺→agricultural adj.农学的;农艺的4.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激之情5.decorate v.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢→decorator n.装饰者;室内装潢师6.type n.类型;种类→ typical adj.有代表性的; 典型的→typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;通常;一向如此merce n.贸易;商业;商务→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→commercialize vt.商业化;使商业化→commercialization n.商业化8.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9.medium n.(传播信息的)媒介; 手段;方法→pl.media10.faith n.相信;宗教信仰;信任→faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的→faithfully adv.忠实地,忠诚地11.occasion n.特别的事情;(适当的)机会→ occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12.absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.可敬的,相当好的→respected adj.受尊敬的14.horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的/terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的(同义词)15.believe v.相信→belief n.信心;信任;信仰→beliefs pl.信念;信仰→believable adj.可信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的16.wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员17.represent v.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表;代理人adj.典型的;有代表性的18.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优雅的;优美的→gracefully adv.优雅地;优美地19.region n.地区;区域→regional adj.地区的;区域的20.frank adj.坦率的;坦白的→frankly adv.坦率地;坦白地21.please v.使愉快;想;喜欢→pleasing=pleasant adj.令人愉快的;令人满意的→pleased adj.感到高兴的;感到满意的→pleasure n.高兴;快乐;愉快22.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像23.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significantly adv.显著地→significance n.意义;重要性24.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征→charming adj.迷人的25.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的Unit 21.moral adj.道德的;道义上的→morally adv.道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的;邪恶的2.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3.marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶→ married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚;婚姻4.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的;次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数;少数派plain v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6.respond v.回答;回应→responsen.回答,答复7.reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑;拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决;抛弃8.appoint v.任命;委任;安排→appointment n.约会;约定;任命→appointed adj.被任命的9.elect v.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选10.tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的→tension n.紧张;烦躁11.publish v.出版;发行→publisher n.出版人;发行人→publication n.出版;发行;发布12.retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休13.scare v.使惊吓;使害怕→scary adj.可怕的;骇人的→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的14.sharp adj.锋利的;锐利的;急剧的→sharply adv.锋利地;急剧→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利15.sure adj.确信的;肯定的→insurev.投保;给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业16.energy n.精力;力量→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地17.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然;意外18.operate v.运转;经营;动手术→operation n.手术;企业;经营19.import n.&v.进口;输入→(反义词)export n.&v.出口;输出20.assist v.帮助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员→assistance n.援助;帮助21.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的22.wait v.等候;等待;服务;伺候→waiter n.服务员→waitress n.女服务员23.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的→pregnancy n.妊娠;怀孕24.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的25.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性26.illustrate v.说明;阐明;给…加插图→illustration n.插图;示例27.agree v.同意→agreement n.同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意;分歧28.physician n.医师;内科医生→physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的;物理的→physically adv.身体上地29.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向;趋势30.save v.节约;挽救→saving n.节约物;节省;节约→(pl.)savings 储蓄金;存款Unit 31.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异性;多样性2.fortune n.机会,运气,命运→fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的→unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的→fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸的是3.admit v.承认;准许进入→admission n.承认;允许进入;入场费4.definite adj.肯定的;确定的→definitely adv.肯定确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的;不明确的;无限期的→indefinitely adv.无限期地5.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史;历史学6.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.挑选;选择7.occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情;发生;出现edy n.喜剧;滑稽→comic n.漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;喜剧的(同义词:funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的)9.earn v.挣得;应得;赢得→earnings n.薪水,收入,利润10.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.专业v.主修→majority n.大部分;大多数→minor adj.少数的;次要的n.辅修科目v.辅修→minority n.少数;少数派11.collect v.收集;收藏→collection n.收藏品;作品集12.journal n.报纸,刊物,日志→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者13.percent n.百分之...→percentage n.百分率;百分比14.neat adj.整洁的;整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地;利索地15.suit v.合身;适合n.西装;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的16.poison n.毒药;毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的17.finance n.资金;财政;金融→financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的18.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作19.settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点20.construct v.建筑;修建→construction n.建筑;施工21.contain v.包含;含有→container n.容器;集装箱;货柜→ content n.所含之物;内容;目录adj.满意的;满足的22.spice n.香料 v.在……中加香料→spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的23.immigrate v.移民;移居→immigration n.移民;移居→immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨24.herb n.药草;香草→herbal adj.药草的;香草的25.fold v.包;裹;折叠→(反义词)unfold v.打开;展开Unit 41.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recycler n.回收站;反复循环器→recyclable adj.可回收利用的ck n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的3.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流→floating adj.流动的;浮动的;不固定的4.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的;激烈的→keenly adv.敏锐地;激烈地→keenness n.渴望5.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮→currently adv.现时;目前6.sufficiency n.足量;充足→sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足以;充分地7.soap n.肥皂→soapy adj.满是肥皂的8.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上;思想上9.intelligent adj.聪明的;有智力的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力;智慧;理解力10.front n.前面;前部;前线→frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区11.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的→universally adv.全体地;共同地12.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;决定;查明;测定13.agency n.专门机构;服务机构;代理处→agent n.代理人;经纪人14.disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧15.depend v.依赖;依靠→ dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地16.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的→(反义词)lunar adj.月球的;月亮的17.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全世界的→globally adv.全球地18.argue v.争论;争辩;论证→argument n.争论;争吵;论点19.analyze (=analyse) v.分析→analysis (pl. analyses) n.分析;分析结果20.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地21.limit v.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的22.close v.关闭;停业;结束 adj.接近的;亲密的→closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭23.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附属于→attachment n.附件;连接物Unit 51.basis (pl. bases) n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→base n.基地,基部 v.以……为基础2.apologise (=apologize) vi道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;认错3.ignore vi.忽视;对……不予理会 ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的→ignorance n.无知;愚昧4.judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n.判断;判断力5.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者,讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n.叙述;讲述;解说→narrate v.叙述6.mining n.采矿;采矿业→mine n.矿井 v.开矿 pron.我的→miner n.矿工;采矿者7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.忍耐的,有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦→impatient adj.没有耐心的8.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,暗示;预兆;说明9.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的,反常的→oddly adv.奇怪地,怪异地→oddness n.奇怪;奇妙;古怪10.scene n.场;现场;场面→scenery n.风景;景色11.serve v.服务;接待→service n.服务→servant n.仆人;用人→server n.服务器12.sail v.航行→sailor n.水手;海员13.intend v.打算;计划→intended adj.打算的;计划的→intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的14.music n.音乐→musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家15.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫16.eventual adj.最后的;最终的→eventually adv.最后;终于17.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的;选修的18.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.变宽;增长19.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→normally adv.通常;正常情况下20.willing adj.愿意的;乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的;不乐意的21.permit v.允许;准许→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证22.say v.说;表达→saying n.谚语;格言;警句。
高中英语常考词性转换词1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到(2016年Ⅱ卷62) achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的(2015年Ⅱ卷63)ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的(2014年I卷62) actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊(2014年I卷68)amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 beauty n.漂亮,美人29. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任30. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋。
高考性必修一1. amaze vt. 使 ...惊→ adj. ______________令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)→ adj.______________感到大惊奇→ n. _______________惊奇 ;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示;教;通知,告知→ n. ____________明;知;教→adj. _____________ 富有教益的;增知的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘;使 ...局促不安→ adj. _______________感到尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→ n. _______________ 窘困4.behaviour n. 行,止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守矩,止;运5.previous adj. 以前的,在 ...以前→ adv. _______________ 以前地,先前6. description n. 描述;描写→ vt. _______________描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的→n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正;正 adj. 正确的,的;恰当的→ n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞,鼓励→ adj. ____________令人鼓舞的→ adj. ____________受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受 ...之趣;喜;享有→ n. _______________享受;趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→ adj. _____________感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→ n. ____________ 失望 (的人或事 )12.disappear vi. 不;消失→反: _______________出13.assist vt. 帮助,助→n. _____________帮助,援助→n. ______________助手,助理14.amuse vt. 逗;(提供)消遣→ n. ______________→adj. ______________得好笑的→ adj. _______________有趣的;好笑的15. organize vt. ,安排→ n. ______________机构,16. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→ adv. _______________耐心地→ n. ______________耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正;正 adj. 正确的;恰当的→ n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的;完整的;完成的vt. 完成;使完整→ adv. __________十分地,完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的;目前的;接近的;直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21.appreciate vt. 欣;感激;体→ n. _______________欣;感激22.admit vt. 承;准(入 /学/会);容→ n. _______________ 准入;承;接23. science n. 科学,自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→ n._______________科学家24.revise v. 修改;复→ n. _______________ 改,修改;复25.relate vt. 系;与⋯⋯有关;叙述→ n. _______________系;关系→ adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. (使)放松;松→ n. _______________放松;消遣;活27.distance n. 距离→ adj. ______________遥的28.abandoned adj. 被弃的→ vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 品→ v. _______________ 生→ n. _______________ 生30. scenery n. 景;景色→ n._______________自然光31. train vt.→ n. _______________培→ n. _______________培者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→ n. _______________害怕33. interview n. 面;面→ n. _______________接受采者→ n. _______________采者34. exhausted adj. 疲不堪的→ vt. _______________用尽;取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→ n. _______________ 吸引;吸引力→ vt吸引____________37.starve vi.饿死→ n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→ vt._____________组织→ n.组织者 ____________ → adj有.序的 __________39.unemployed adj.失业的→ vt______________解雇→ n. 失业 _____________40.occupation n.职业→ vt._____________占领;使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→ n .______________专业;职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→ vt. ______________使着迷→ adj 被迷住的 __________43.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付→ adj._____________→ adv付得.起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生;大难不死→ n.__________幸存者→ n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→ n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→ v. ____________混合→ adj. _____________混合的47. electricity n. 电→ adj. _______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;→ adj._______________ adj. 有关电的;电气科学的48.conclusion n. 结论→ vt. _______________ 下结论49.aim n. 目标→ adj. _______________ 没有目标的;无目的的50.reaction n. 反应→ vt. _______________ 反应51.equipment n. 设备;装备→ vt. _______________ 安装52.boil vt. 煮;煮沸→ adj. _______________沸腾的;激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的,煮熟的53.balance n. 天平→ adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→ n. _______________吃惊→ adj. ____________令人吃惊的55.contain vt. 包含;包括→ n. ______________容器56.access n. 接近;通路→ adj. ______________可进入的;可使用的57.defence n. 保护;防卫→ v. ______________防御;防卫;答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的;防御用的58. create vt. 创造;发明→ n. ______________创造→ n. ______________动物,生物;人;→adj. ______________有创造性的59.design vt. 设计→ n. ______________设计者60.invention n. 发明→ v. ______________发明→ n. ______________发明者61.permission n. 许可→ v. ______________许可→ n. ______________许可证 ,执照62.concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→ n. ______________专注,集中63.independent adj. 独立的→ n. ______________独立→ adj. ______________依赖的→ n.______________依赖64.frequently adv. 时常;经常→ adj. ______________经常的→ n. ______________经常65.disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点→ adj. ______________不利的→ n. ______________长处,优点→ adj. ______________有利的参考答案1.adj. amazing令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的) adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇 n. amazement惊奇;惊愕2.n.instruction n. 说明;须知;教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的;增长知识的3.adj. embarrassed感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4.vi. behave表现;举止5.adv. previously 以前地,先前6.vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受;乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的 adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望 (的人或事 )12.反义词: appear 出现13.n. assistance帮助,援助 n. assistant助手,助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的;好笑的15. n. organization 机构,组织16. adv. patiently 耐心地n. patience 耐心17.adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18.n. correction 改正19.adv. completely十分地,完全地20.adv. & conj. immediately 立即21.n. appreciation欣赏;感激22.n. admission 准入;承认;接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist 科学家24.n. revision 修改;复习25.n. relation 联系;关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的,相联系的26.n. relaxation 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27.adj. distant 遥远的28.vt. abandon 离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30.n. scene 自然风光31.n. training 培训→ n. trainer 培训者32.adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33.n. interviewee 接受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34.vt. exhaust 用尽;取出35.n. attraction 吸引;吸引力 vt. attract 吸引36.n.fortune 机遇;运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37.n.starvation 饿死anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39.vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40.vt. occupy 占领,使忙碌41.n.profession 专业;职业42.vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43.adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44.n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地;极少地→ adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的;有碍健康的→ adj. ______________健康的→ n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的;有钱的→ n. _______________财产;财富4.anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的→ adv._______________焦急地,忧虑地→ n. ______________ 焦虑;担心5. injure vt. 伤害→ adj. _______________ 受伤的→ n. ______________ 伤害;损伤6.breathe vi. 呼吸→ n. _______________ 呼吸7.normal adj. 正常的→ n. _______________ 反()不正常的8.pain n. 疼痛→ adj. _______________ 疼痛的9.danger n. 危险→ adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→ adj. ______________ 上瘾的→ n. _______________瘾,嗜好11.reduce vt. 减少→ n. _______________ 减少12.powerful adj. 有力的→ n. _______________权利→ adj. ______________ 无权利的;无能为力的13.connection n. 联系;关系→ vi&vt. _______________ 联系;连接14.illegal adj. 非法的→ adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗;对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________参加;参与→ n. _______________参加17.recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出,识别18.disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反 )同意→ n._______________ 同意,一致19.conductor n. 指挥→ vt. ______________指挥 (乐队 );传导20.lose vt. 失去→ n. ______________损失;损耗→ adj. ______________ 失去的;迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→ n. _______________ 游客→ n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→ adj. ______________音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→ adj. _______________ 混合的→ n. ______________ 混合物24.talent n. 天才→ adj. _______________ 有才能的25.lecturer n. 讲师→ n. _______________ 演讲;讲课26.director n. 指挥→ vt. _______________ 指挥;指导 n. ______________ 指示;说明27. artist n. 艺术家→ n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→ adj. ______________感到高兴的29.traditional adj. 传统的→ adv. ______________ 传统地→ n. _______________ 传统30.observe vt. 观察→ n. _______________观察→ n. ______________ 观察家;观察者31.exhibition n. 展览→ vt. _______________ 展览;展出32.destroy vt. 毁灭→ adj. __________ 毁灭性的 n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现;表达→ vt. _______________表达34. photograph n. 照片→ n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→ n. ____________政治→ adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→ vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就;伟绩;功业→ vt. ____________取得;完成;达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的→ n._____________愉悦→ vt._____________使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念;信条→ vt._____________相信→ adj.____________可信的→n._____________ 反(义词 ) 不信;怀疑;疑惑41.culture n. 文化→ adj.____________ 文化的42.financial adj. 金融的→ n._____________ 金融43.found vt. 建立;创立→ n.____________ 创立;建立;基础44.produce vt. 创作→ n._____________ 生产;产量→ n.____________ 产品45.history n. 历史→ adj.____________ 历史性的→ adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色;人物→ n.______________特征;特色47. male adj. 男的;男性的→ adj.____________ (反义词)女的;女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)49.graceful adj. 优雅的→ n.______________ 优(雅,优美 )50.interest vt. 使感兴趣→ adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→ adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→ n.______________勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→ adj._____________感动的→vt._____________使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时,偶尔→ adj._____________偶然的→ n.____________间或;偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→ n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的→ vt.____________使快乐;使感兴趣;招待→n.___________娱乐;娱乐节目参考答案1.rare2.healthy; health3.wealth4.anxiously ; anxiety5.injured ; injury6.breath7.abnormal8.painful9.dangerous10.addictive ; addiction11.reduction12.power; powerless13.connect14.legal15.treat16.participate; participation17.recognition18.disagreement; agree; agreement19.conduct20.loss; lost ; loser21.tourist ; tourism22.music ; musical23.mixed ; mixture24.talented25.lecture26.direct ; direction27.art28.delight ; delighted29.traditionally ; tradition30.observation; obsevator31.exhibit32.destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就;伟绩;功业vt. achieve 取得;完成;达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的;快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念;信条 vt. believe 相信 adj. believable 可信的 n. disbelief (反义词 ) 不信 ;怀疑 ;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found建立;创立n. foundation 创立;建立;基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产;产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色;人物n. characteristic 特征;特色47.adj. male男的;男性的 adj. female (反义词 ) 女的;女性的48.vi. leap 跳跃;飞跃 leapt leapt(过去式 /过去分词)49.adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace ( 优雅,优美 )50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时,偶尔adj. occasional偶然的n. occasion 间或;偶尔54.vi. argue 争论 n. argument 争论55.adj. entertaining有趣的 ;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使快乐 ;使感兴趣 n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n.→ adj.饥饿的2.poverty n. 贫穷→ adj.____________ 贫穷的3.development n. 发展→ v.____________ 使发展→ adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育;培养;训练→ n.______________教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→ n. ____________人群6. similarity n. 相似;类似→ adj.______________相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的;遗憾的→ adj._____________(反义词)幸运的n.____________幸运8.industrial adj. 工业的→ n._____________ 工业9.polluted adj. 受到污染的→ v.____________ 使污染→ n.___________ 污染10.exchange vt. 交换→ adj.____________ 可交换的;可更换的;可兑换的11.light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火 ),点燃 adj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的→n. _______________闪电12.erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发→ n. ____________(火山的)爆发;喷发13.fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地→ adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不幸运地→ n. ____________ 财富;幸运14.possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性,可能→ adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性,不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓,使害怕→ adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→ adj. _______________ 吓人的;可怕的→ n. _______________恐怖,吓人16.luck n. 幸运→ adj. _______________ 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地17.thank vt.&n.感谢→ adj. _______________感激的;满怀感谢的→ adv. _______________感激地;满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ adj. _______________有希望的;满怀希望的→ adv. _______________有希望地;满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ adv. ____________伤心地;不幸地→ n. ____________悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告21.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的→ n. _______________ 暴力;猛烈22.frighten vt. 吓唬→ adj. ______________感到吓人的→ adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程;过程→ vt. _______________加工;处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→ n. _______________力气;力量→ vt. _______________加强;改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车;循环→ n. _______________骑自行车的人→ vi. _______________再循环26.chemistry n. 化学→ adj. __________化学的→ n. _______________化学药品27.environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→ adv. _______________环境方面地28.pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染;污染物→ adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸,海岸线→ adj. _______________沿海的30.concern vt&vi&n. 关心;担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的;担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的;多数的n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32.urgent adj. 紧急的→ n. _______________紧急;紧急的事→ vt. _______________催促;极力主张33.absolute adj绝.对的;完全的→ adv. _______________绝对地;完全地34.protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的,防护的plain vi. 抱怨;发牢骚→ n. _______________抱怨;牢骚36. equal adj.平等的;胜任的→ adv._______________平等地→ n. ____________平等;相等37. resign vi. 辞职→ n. ____________辞职;辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→ n. _______________重要性39.stress vt强.调 n.紧张;压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的,紧张的40.advice n. 建议→ vt. _______________建议→ n. ____________顾问41.honesty n. 诚实→ adj. _______________ 诚实的→ n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿→ vi. _______________贡献;捐献;投稿43. invent vt. 发明→ n. _______________发明→ n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论;辩论;说服→ n. ____________争论;辩论;议论45. free vt. 使...自由 adj.自由的;免费的→ n. _______________自由46. engineer n. 工程师→ n. ______________(土木)工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→ n. ______________容纳(乘客等);住宿48. construct vt. 创建;组成;建造→ n. _______________建筑;建造;建筑物→ adj. _______________建设性的;有助益的→ n. _______________建造者;建造商49. history n.历史→ adj. _______________有关历史的→ adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球;地球仪→ adj. _______________全球的→ adv. _______________全球地;世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰;冷冻;僵住→ adj. _______________极冷的;冰冻的→ adv. __________极冷52.fog n.→ adj. _______________多的53.observe vt. 察;遵守→ n. _______________察;→ adj. _______________机警的;善于察的54.narrow vt.使窄 adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉的→ adv. _______________勉地1. adj. continental 大的;大洲的n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向;面adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落(某的)n. situation 状况;位置4. n. symbol 象征;符号adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. locate 位于n. location 位置;所6. n. civilization 文物v. civilize使文明;有修养adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign署n. signature 名8. n. agreement ;契v. agree 同意n. disagreement (反)不同意9. vt. govern治;治理n. government 政府n. governor 治者10.adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11.n. hunger adj. hungry 的12. n. poverty adj. poor 的13. n. development v. develop 使展adj. developing 展中的adj. developed 达的14. vt. educate教育;培养;n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 的n. crowd人群16. n. similarity相似;似adj.similar相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的;憾的adj. fortunate (反)幸运的n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工的n. industry工19. adj. polluted受到染的v. pollute使染 n. pollution染20. vt. exchange 交adj. exchangeable 可交的;可更的;可的21. lightening22. eruption23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning31. violence32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted 39. coastal40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge43. absolutely44. protection;protective 45. complaint46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance49. stressful50. advise;adviser 51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor54. argument55. freedom56. engineering57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1.crime n. 罪;罪行→ n. ______________罪犯2.prediction n.→ vt. ____________言;3.risky adj. 危的;冒的→ vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的危;冒干→n. _______________ 危;;危人物;会来的事物4.rely vi. 依;依靠→ adj._______________可信的;可靠的5.load vt. 装;装→ n. _______________ 工作量;(物)6.limit n. 范;限度;极限→ vt. _______________ 限制;限定→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限(制)的→n. _______________限制;局限mand n. 命令;指令;指;控制;掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指;命令→ n. _______________司令官8.charge n. 用;价;主管;;指控,罪名;荷,量→v. _______________(向⋯)收;开价;指控;控告;充;攻→n. _______________充器9.power vt. 供力;;推→ n. ____________能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;治;政;;大国,国;力,力→adj. ____________ 大的;有力的;有影响力的,有效的→adv. ____________有力地10.shape vt. 造成⋯⋯形状;使成形;影响→ n. _______________ 形状;外形11.optimistic adj. 的;主的→反 adj. _______________ 悲的12.permit n. 照;可→ vt. ______________可;准;(使)成可能→n. ______________可;准13.convenient adj. 方便的;就近的→ n. ______________ 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利施14.explore v. 探;探索;探,探究→ n. _______________勘探者;探家→n. _______________ 探索15.react vt. (作出 )反;生不良反→ n. _______________反;作用16.solution n. 解答;答案;解决法→ vt. _______________解决17.unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不的→反 adj. ______________察到的;意到的;有知的;神志清醒的;有意的→n. _______________知;悟;意18.vary vi. 化;不同→ n. ____________多性;化;种→adj. _____________ 不同的;各种各的19. traditionally adv. 地→ adj. _______________ 的→ n. _______________20.threatening adj. 恐吓的;具有威的→ v._______________ 威;危及到;示⋯⋯的凶兆→ n._______________ 威;恐吓;构成威的人 /事物;凶兆21.deal n. ;交易→ v. _______________理,付,付;涉及,及;做生意,交易22.slightly adv. 微地;稍微→ adj. _______________ 微的;少量的23.invitation n. 邀→ v. _______________邀24.performance n. 表演→ n. _______________表演者 v. _______________表演25.applause n. 掌声→ v. ____________ 鼓掌 ;称;成26.judgement n. 判断;意;判断力;判→ n. _______________ 裁判;定人→v. _______________ 判断;估;价;裁判;判;判决27.equality n. 平等→ adj. _____________ 平等的→ n. ______________同等的人 /物→v. ______________等于;比得上28.producer n. 生者→ vt. ______________生;制造;出;繁育→n. ______________品;制品;物;果→n. _______________生;制造;量; (影、等 )制作29.leading adj. 主要的;一流的;的;主要的;第一位的→v. ______________ 引路;通向;引,率;致使,致;⋯的生活→n. _______________先地位;先→ n. _______________袖;人→n. _______________;能力→ n. _______________;笔芯 /led/cate vt. 教育;培养;→ adj. _______________受教育的;有教养的→n. _______________ 教育;教育学→n. _______________教育家;教;教育学家31.agriculture n.→ adj. _______________的32.original adj. 原来的;最初的;原的;新的n. 原文;原著→ n. _______________起源;根源;出身;血→ adv.本来;原来33. partly adv. 部分地;在一定程度上→ n. __________部分;零件;地区;角色34.explosion n. 爆炸;爆炸声;激增;迅猛展→v. _______________使()爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆;激增35.surround vt. 包,→ adj. ____________________周的36.distance n. 距离→ adj. _________________ 的;的;冷淡的37.forbid vt. 禁止,不→ adj. __________________被禁止的38.varied adj. 多的→ v. _________________化→ adj. _____________ 多种多的→n. _____________ 种,品种39.naturally 自然地;天生地→ adj. ________________自然的;天生的→n._______________自然;性格40.fright vt. 使惊吓,害怕→ adj. ________________令人恐惧的,令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41.exist vi. 存在,活着→ n. __________________ 存在42.calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静,使静→ adv. _______________ 平静地43.adapt v. 适;适合;改→ n. _______________ 适合,改44.disappear vi. 不;消失→反: vi. _______________ 出45. generous adj. 有雅量的;大方的→ adv.慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46.predict vt. 言,告→ adj.________________ 可以的→n. ________________言47.positive adj. 正面的,极地→反: adj. ________________消极的,否定的48.fortune n. 富;运气 adj. adj.________________幸运的→ adv.幸运地参考答案1.n. criminal 罪犯2.vt. predict 言;3.vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的危;冒干 n.risk 危;;危人物;会来的事物4.adj. reliable 可信的;可靠的5.n. load 工作量;(物)6.vt. limit 限制;限定 adj. Limited 有限的 adj. limitless 无限 (制)的 n. limitation 限制;局限7.vt. command 指;命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge(向⋯)收;开价;指控;控告;充;攻n. charger充器9.n. power 能力;(生理)机能;力量;威力;控制力;影响力;治;政;;大国,国;力,力adj. powerful 大的;有力的;有影响力的,有效的adv. powerfully 有力地10. n. shape形状;外形11.反 adj. pessimistic 悲的12.vt. permit 可;准;(使)成可能 n. permission 可;准13.n. convenience便利;方便;便利的事物;便利施14. n. explorer 勘探者;探家n. exploration 探索15. n. reaction反;作用16.vt. solve 解决17.反 adj. conscious察到的;意到的;有知的;神志清醒的;有意的 n.consciousness知;悟;意18.n. variety 多性;化;种adj. various 不同的;各种各的19.adj. traditional 的 n.tradition20.v. threaten威;危及到;示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 威;恐吓;构成威的人 /事物;凶兆21.v. deal理,付,付;涉及,及;做生意,交易22.adj. slight 微的;少量的23.v. invite 邀24.n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演25.v. applaud 鼓掌;称;成26.n. judge 裁判;定人 v. judge 判断;估;价;裁判;判;判决27.adj. equal平等的 n. equal同等的人 /物 v. equal等于;比得上28. vt. produce 生;制造;出;繁育n. product 品;制品;物;果n. production 生;制造;量; (影、等 )制作29. v. lead引路;通向;引,率;致使,致;⋯的生活n.lead先地位;先n. leader袖;人n. leadership;能力n. lead ;笔芯 /led/cate受教育的;有教养的n. education教育;教育学;cator教育家;教;教育学家31.adj. agricutural 的32. n.origin 起源;根源;出身;血adv. originally 本来;原来33.n. part 部分;零件;地区;角色34.v. explode (使 )爆炸;(感情、暴力事件)爆;激增35. adj. surrounding36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden38. v. vary→ adj. various→ n. variety39. adj. natural→ n. nature40. adj. frightening→ adj. frightened41. n. existence42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption44. vi. appear45. adv. generously→ n. generosity 46. adj. predictable→ n. prediction47. adj. negative48. adj.fortunate→ adv. fortunately必修五1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. ________________然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. _________________使困惑→ n. ________________ 困惑;混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民,定居者→ v. _______________解决;定居;安→n. __________________解决;;安置;定居4.announcement n. 声明,宣告→ v. _______________声明;宣告5.add v. 加,增加→ n. __________________加;加法→ adj. ________________外的;多余的6.simplify v. 化→ adj.________________ 的;朴素的7.reference n. 参考;→ v. ____________________涉及;指的是8.steadily adv不.断地,持地→ adj. __________________不断的,持的9.satisfying adj. 令人意的→ adj. ________________感到意的→ n. ________________ 意10.stressful adj. 充力的;的→ v./n. _________________力;11.accountant n. 会→ v. _______________叙述;描写;解12.direct v. 指 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. _______________ 方向;指;指示→n. _______________ 演;指;管理者13.apply v. 申;用→ n. __________________申;用→ n. __________________申人anizational adj.的→ n.________________ ;机构→ v.__________________→adj. ________________有序的;有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的;感的→ n. _______________感激;感16.solve v. 解决→ n. ______________解决;解答17. murderer n. 凶手;犯→ v. ____________18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. _______________好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧;害怕→ v._______________使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→ v. _______________使害怕→n. _______________恐怖;引起恐怖的人 /事21.create vt. 塑造;作→ n. _______________ 造;作品→ adj. _______________ 有造力的→ n. _______________作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep. _______________除去;除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告24.determined adj. 决的→ v. _______________决定 ; 决心→ n. _______________决定 ; 决心25.memory n.→ v. _______________;26. elegant adj. 美的;高雅的→ adv.高雅地→n.高雅;美____________27.relaxing adj.使人放松的→ v.____________使放松→ n.____________休息;消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ vt._____________品味→ n.味 ____________29.transport v. 运;运送→ n.______________ 运;运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj .______________最初的;原始的→ v. ____________起源;生31.unite v. 合→ adj. ______________的→ n. ____________合;合并32.retire v. 退休→ n.____________ 退休33.perform vi. 表→ n. ____________ 表→ n._____________ 表演者34.designer n.→ vt. ____________35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. ____________ 最后petitive adj.争的→ n.______________ 争→ n.______________争者→vt.___________争37.symbol n.象征→ adj.____________ 有象征意的38.declare vt. 宣告→ n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使⋯⋯于境→ n. ______________危40. extinct adj. 的→ n. ____________→ adj. _______________的41.protect v. 保→ n. _______________ 保42.aim n. 目→ adj._______________ 无目的43.involve v. 涉及→ adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大→ adj. _______________ 大的45. energy n. 能源→ adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. obviously 然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. confuse使困惑→ n. confusion 困惑;混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settler n. 移民,定居者→ v. settle解决;定居;安→n. settlement解决;;安置;定居4.announcement n. 声明,宣告→ v. announce声明;宣告6.simplify v. 简化→ adj.simple 简单的;朴素的7.reference n. 参考;查阅→ v. refer 涉及;指的是8.steadily adv不.断地,持续地→ adj. steady不断的,持续的9.satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ adj. satisfied感到满意的→ n.satisfaction 满意10.stressful adj. 充满压力的;紧张的→ v./n. stress压力;强调11.accountant n. 会计→ v. account叙述;描写;解释12.direct v. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. direction 方向;指挥;指示→n.director 导演;指挥;管理者13.apply v. 申请;应用→ n. application 申请;应用→ n. applicant 申请人anizational adj.组织的→ anization 组织;机构→ anize组织→anized有序的;有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的;感谢的→ n. gratitude感激;感谢16.solve v. 解决→ n. solution 解决;解答17. murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯→ v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n.curiousty好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧;害怕→ v.frighten使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→ v.terrify使害怕→ n.terror恐怖;引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造;创作→ n.creation 创造;作品→ adj.creative 有创造力的→ n. creator创作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep.except除去;除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. warning 警告24.determined adj. 坚决的→ v. determine决定 ; 决心→ n.determination 决定 ; 决心25.memory n. 记忆→ v. memorize 记忆;识记26. elegant adj. 优美的;高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅;优美elegance27.relaxing adj. 使人放松的→ v. relax 使放松→ n. relaxation 休息;消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ v. taste品味→ n. 味觉 taste29.transport v. 运输;运送→ n. transportation 运输;运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj. original 最初的;原始的→ v. originate 起源;发生31.unite v. 联合→ adj. united 团结的→ n. union 联合;合并32. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休33.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者34.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争37.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的38.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休40.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者41.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计42. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争44.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的45.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告选修六1.confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. ___________ 自信的→ n. ___________ 自信心3.cautious adj. 小心的→ v. ___________ 警告→ n. ___________ 警告4.apologize v. 道歉→ n. ___________ 道歉5.application n. 申请→ v. ___________ 申请;应用→ n. ___________ 申请者6.interrupt v. 打断→ n. ___________ 打断7.success n. 成功→ adj. ___________ 成功的→ v. ___________ 成功8.behave v. 表现、举动→ n. ____________ 表现,举动9.hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→ n. ____________ 犹豫,迟疑→ adj. ____________ 犹豫的10.doubt n. 怀疑 v. 怀疑→ adj. ____________ 怀疑的11.direction n. 方向→ v. ____________ 指导→ n. ____________ 导演12.punish v. 惩罚→ n. ____________ 惩罚13.appeal v. 吸引→ adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14.adjust v. 调整→ adj. ____________ 可调整的→ n. ____________ 调整15.sorrow n. 悲伤→ adj. ____________ 悲伤的16.possess v. 拥有→ n. ____________ 拥有17.close adj. 亲近的→ adv. ____________ 亲近地→ adv. ____________ (距离)近地18.theft n. 偷窃→ n. ____________ 小偷19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→ v. ____________ 考虑→ n. ____________ 考虑20.loss n. 损失→ v. ____________ 丢失→ adj. ____________丢失的21.predict v. 预言→ n. ____________ 预言22.forgive v. 原谅→ n. ____________ 原谅→ adj. ____________ 可原谅的23.poetry n. 诗歌(总称)→ n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→ adj. _____________ 有诗意的bine v. 联合→ n. _____________ 联合→ adj. _____________ 联合的,结合的25.depress v. 使沮丧→ n. _____________ 沮丧→ adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26.ambition n. 雄心→ adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27.regarding prep. 关于→ v. _____________ 认为→ adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28.regulate v. 规定→ n. _____________ 规定29.voluntary adj. 自愿的→ n. _____________ 志愿者→ v. _____________ 志愿做某事30.liveliness n. 活泼→ adj. _____________ 活泼的31.relief n. (痛苦的)解除→ v. _____________ 解除痛苦→ adj. _____________ 令人解脱的→adj. _____________ 感到宽慰的32.relax v. 放松→ n. _____________ 放松→ adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33.collection n. 诗歌(总称)→ v. _____________ 收藏34.symbolic adj. 象征的→ n. _____________ 象征35.signify v. 表示,表明→ n. _____________ 意义→ adj. _____________ 有意义的36.terrify v. 使惊恐→ adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→ adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→ n.____________恐怖主义37.refuse v. 拒绝→ n. ____________拒绝38.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. ____________呼吸39.disgust n/v.使厌恶→ adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→ adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40.beneficial adj.有益的→ n./v. ____________利益,好处41.emotion n. 感情;情绪→ adj.____________ 情感的,激动的42.treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43.recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复。
高中英语常见词性转换总结ern v.统治,支配,管理governor n.统治者,管理者government n.政府2.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的gradually adv.3.graduate n.(大学)毕业生,研究生 v.(使)(大学)毕业graduate from…graduation n.4.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的gratitude n.感谢;感恩 (不可数)5.greedy adj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的,be greedy for sthgreed n.贪欲,贪婪6.greet vt.问候,向...致意greeting n.问候;致意 —to offer greetings to sb.向某人致意7.grow vi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高 vt.种植—(grew,grown) growth n.8.guide n.领路人,导游者 vt.指导,支配,管理,带领guidance n.指导,领导 ,under the guidance of sb在某人的指导之下9.happy adj.快乐的,幸福的happiness n.happily adv.10.hard adj.硬的,坚固的 adv.努力地,辛苦地hardship n.困苦,艰难,11.harm vt.伤害,损害 n.伤害,损害harmful adj. (be harmful to)12.harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽 live in harmony with与…和谐共处harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的13.hate vt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢 n.憎恶,憎恨hateful adj.可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的14.health n.健康,卫生—(in good health)healthy adj.15.high adj.高的height n.高度highly adv.高度地16.help n.帮忙 vt.帮助,助长helpful adj.helpfully adv.helpless adj.无助的,无能的,没用的17.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇,不愿hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇without hesitation毫不犹豫18.hide vt.隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰—(hid—hidden)19.hirevt.租用,租;雇用,雇 (hired,hiring)hire out出租rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金20.hit n.打击,打,碰撞;vt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击 (hit,hit) strike v. 击打21.honest adj.诚实的,正直的honesty n.诚实,正直dishonest adj.不诚实的22.hope n.希望,信心 v.希望,盼望 (hoped,hoping)hopeful adj.怀有希望的,有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药with the hope of怀着…希望23.horrible adj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的horror n.horribly adv.可怕地,非常地24.humorous adj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的humor n.幽默,心情,诙谐humorously adv.25.hunger n.饥饿,欲望,渴望 v.饥饿hungry adj.a hunger for kindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词)hunger for friends极想有朋友(hunger作动词)26.hunt(hunt,hunt) v.打猎,搜寻 n.打猎,搜寻27.identity n.身份,特性identification n.身份证明,识别identify vt.识别,鉴别,把... 和...看成一样28.imagine vt.想象,设想imagination n.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginative adj.想象的,虚构的29.impossible adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的possibility n.可能性,可能发生的事物30.impress vt.印,盖印,留下印象impression n.印象,感想make an impression on sbimpressive adj.给人印象深刻的,感人的;引人注目的31.improve v.改善,改进improvement n.改进,进步 ,make an improvement改进32.independent adj.独立自主的,不受约束的independence n.独立,自主dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的dependence n.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖33.injure vt.损害,伤害injury n.伤害,侮辱injured adj.受伤的;受损害的34.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的innocence n.清白35.inspect vt.检查,视察inspection n.检查,视察36.insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费37.intelligence n.智力,聪明,智能intelligent adj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的38.invent vt.发明,创造invention n.发明inventor n. 发明家39.invite vt.邀请,引起invitation n.accept[decline] an invitation接受[拒绝]邀请at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请40.judge n.法官,审判员,裁判员 vt.审理,鉴定,判断judgment n.审判,判决,判断力41.just adj.正义的,公正的justice n.正义,正当,公平 (adv.正好,仅仅,刚才)42.kind n.种类,性质 adj.仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的kindness n.仁慈,好意kindly adv.温和地,亲切地st adj.最后的 反义词 first(无比较级和最高级)in the last few years在近几年lastly最后(一点 )lasting adj持久的,永恒的te(a.)迟的,晚的 反义词 earlybe late for school上学迟到in one’s late fifties在某人快六十时days later(单独使用)后来,以后sooner or later迟早latest:最晚,最新的,最近的lately adv.近来,最近ugh v.笑,大笑—n.笑声have a good laugh over sth对……大笑了一番laughter n.笑声burst into laughter爆发出笑声wn.法律;规律obey/break the law 遵守/违反定律lawyer n.律师lawful adj=legal合法的,法定的illegal adj.不合法的y-laid-laid摆;搁;放lay down48. lazy adj.懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的a lazy after noon; 缓慢的a lazy riverlazily adv.laziness n.U49. lie―lay―lainv.平躺,卧;位于;躺下;在于;lie-lied-lied说谎 n谎言,假话tell a lielay laid laid放置,下蛋50.light n.光;光线;日光,白昼 in(the)light of按照,根据,考虑到,阐明,lighten vt. 减轻负担;使愉快;照亮,弄亮;使明亮51.likely adj很可能的,可期待的sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做….adv.或许,很可能(多用于 most,very之后)52.live adj.活的 a live animal; 生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的lively adj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的living adj.活的,逼真的,现存的53.long adj.长的,长期的 vi.渴望,热望adv.长期地,始终long for…/long to do adv.长期地,始终length n.长度,长,时间的长短lengthen v.延长,(使)变长lengthened adj.加长的54.luck n.运气,命运;好运;幸运;吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的luckily adv.幸运地;幸好unluckily不幸地;倒霉地55.magic n.[U]魔法,巫术;魔术,戏法;神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的,不可思议的magician n.魔术师,变戏法的人;术士,巫师56.major n.<美>主修课;adj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修…majority n.多数,大半57.manage vi.处理,应付过去manager n.经理,管理人员,管理器management n.经营,管理,处理,操纵58.marry vt.娶,嫁,和...结婚marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的,婚姻的 a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇59.mean adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝啬, be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要mean much to sb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵meaning n.意义,含意,意图meaningful adj.意味深长的meaningless adj无意义的60.medical adj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的―medical care 医疗护理medicine n。
动词变名词1. v+ ment结尾achieve—achievement成就advertise—advertisement/ advertisingagree — agreementapartment公寓amusement 娱乐argue — argument争执commit 奉献— commitmentcompliment夸赞,奉承develop—developmentdisgree — disagreementexperiment实验,试验equip 装备— equipment装备,器械govern 统治— government政府manage — management 经营 , 管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit 认可— admissionattract吸引— attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude— conclusion结论compete— competition竞争, 竞赛discuss— discussion 议论educate— educationdecide — decisiondescribe— description描绘,描述express表达— expression词语; 表达方式graduate毕业— graduationoperate操作 , 着手术— operation organize— organization imagine— imagination想象力introduce — introduction介绍instruct— instruction指导, 介绍invent— inventor / inventioninvite— invitationinspire— inspiration灵感 , 激励人心的pollute— pollution污染predict— prediction预知pronounce — pronunciationimpress给人印象— impression印象permit同意— permissionsuggest—建议 , 示意— suggestion solve 解决— solution解决方法3.V + ance 结尾allow — allowance 同意appear— appearance相貌,出现perform— performance演出exist — existance存在4.V+ ing结尾bathe 沐浴— bathingend 结束— ending结尾,结局train 训练— trainingmean — meaning 意义say — saying谚语5.V + 其余beg ( 乞讨 ) — beggar乞丐sit — seat座位employ—employer 老板—employee 雇员believe — belief崇奉behave 行为 , 举止— behaviorknow— knowledge 知识fly — flight飞翔heat加热—heat热量hit 撞击— hit惊动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混淆— mixture混淆物press按,压—pressure压力receive — receptionist招待员serve—service服务succeed — successtour在—旅行,在—作巡回演出直接 +地址 tour China— tour旅行 / tourist旅客pursue— pursuit追求,从事propose— proposal建议withdraw— withdrawal取钱 ; 回收; 撤离survive— survival— survivor幸存者arrive— arrival抵达analyze— analysis剖析名词变形容词1.名词 +yanger 生气— angry honest— honesty 诚实的 hunger— hungryfog— foggy有雾的fur— furry毛皮的guilt罪恶— guilty愧疚的health— healthyluck— luckycloud— cloudy wind— windy rain— rainy snow— snowysun — sunnytourist— touristy旅客多的business — busysalt盐— salty 咸的shine— shiny 发亮的silk丝绸— silky丝绸般的sleep— sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste口胃 , 品尝— tasty 美味爽口的2. 名词 + ed v+edbalance — balanced均衡的spot斑点 , 地址— spotted 有斑点的talent— talented有天分的organized有组织的disgusted憎恶的offended生气的crowded 拥堵的polluted被污染的pleased快乐的 moved3.名词 + ful / lessmeaning — meaningful存心义的care — careful / careless当心的 ; 马虎的help — helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour— colourfulpain 痛苦— painful难过的use — useless / usefulthank — thankful充满感谢的peace 和平— peaceful沉静的 , 寂静的playful调皮的 , 爱嬉戏的4.名词 + able 动词 +ableadaptable 适应力强的 adjustable可调整的comfort— comfortable舒坦的knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套— suitable适合的acceptable可接受的5. 名词 + ous fool 傻子— foolish愚笨的courage — courageous英勇的freedom自由— free空的 , 免费的danger— dangerous height高度— highmystery神奇— mysterious 神奇的illness疾病— ill6. ce变 t love — loving慈祥的confidence— confident death— deaddifference— different pleasure— pleasant / pleased dependence — dependent popularity 流行性— popular independence — independent pride— proud7. al结尾scientist— scientific科学的addition— additional附带的 , 额外的形容词变副词class— classical经典的1.形容词 + lymedicine药— medical医学的bad — badlymusic— musical bright— brightly光亮地nature— natural自然的casual— casually任意地person— personal (个人的 )clear— clearly清楚地nation— national国家的complete— completely 完整education— educational有教育意义的correct— correctly正确地tradition— traditional传统的final— finallyorigin发源— original新奇的 ; 独创的fortunate— fortunately好运地grammar — grammatical语法的general— generally一般来讲globe— global 全世界的loud — loudly8.名词 + ly particular特别的,独到的—friend— friendlyparticularlypolite— politelylive— lively活跃的 , 有生气的proper适合的 , 适合的— properly love— lovely可爱的main — mainly主要地9. + en结尾most 多半— mostly多半 , 大部分wood — wooden 木制的normal— normally正常地wool— woolen羊毛的quick— quickly10. 其余quiet— quietly轻轻地 , 寂静地energy精力— energeticreal — reallystrategy— strategic战略的recent近来的— recently近来;近来hard难的 ; 努力地— hardly 几乎不late迟的— lately近来; 近来sad — sadlyslow— slowlyspecial— specially特意 , 特别地specific— specifically特定地,明确地strong— strongly果断地 , 激烈地sudden — suddenly忽然usual— usually2. 以 le结尾的去 e + ycomfortable — comfortablygentle— gentlypossible— possiblysimple—simply只是;只;简单地terrible— terribly3.辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy —heavilyhappy — happily4.特别good — well好地well身体健康的,井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient — patience / impatience true—truthhigh—heightpossible — possibilityresponsible — responsibility prosperous—prosperity繁华dependent — dependenc 依靠性independent—independency独立性wide — widthlong—lengthurgent — urgency 紧迫accurate — accuracy 正确性形容词改动词modern — modernizefast — fastenlong—lengthen—length (n.) less—lessen strong—strengthen—strength (n.) large—enlargesocial — socializeshort / shortenwide — widen名词改动词computer — computerize名词—形容词—副词beauty 美 , 美人— beautiful — beautifullycare — careful — carefully care —careless — carelessly difference —different — differentlyfortune — fortunate — fortunately / unfortunately happiness—happy—happilyhunger — hungry—hungrilyhealth — healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise— noisy— noisilypride— proud— proudly 骄傲地sadness — sad— sadlysafety安全 ;安全的地方— safe —safelysilence — silent—-silently静静地success — successful — successfully truth — true — truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹— wonderful — wonderfully方向的词名词—形容词east—easternwest — westernsouth—southernnorth—northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲名词—形容词Asia亚洲—AsianAfrica 非洲— AfricanEurope 欧洲— EuropeanAmerica 美洲— American既是形容词又是副词early get up early;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far fromschool straig a straight lineht go straight along here构法表祥解:合成合成raincoat,wheelchair,名earthquake,seaweed, necklace, etc.合成world-wide,world-famous,形容well-known,low-lying,man-made,warm-hearted,life-long, wide-open, etc.合成underline,whitewash, overthrow, .合成however,maybe, wherever,副whenever, beforehand, etc.前派生前意例a-n./ v在⋯⋯上;asleep,alone,向⋯⋯;ahead, afraid,在⋯⋯状alive,aloud,awake, etc.dis-v.否认,除disappear,去,分开dislike,disagree,discover,disappoint,in-,不,非incorrect,il-,impolite,im-,impossible,ir-+ad illegal,j.irregular,mis-v.mistake,misunderstand,mislead,misread, etc.re-v.重复,再rewrite,retell,reunite,rebuild,remarry, etc. non-非。
高中英语词汇1高中英语单词(词性转换)1. abandon (v.)遗弃; 抛弃abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的[ə'bændən]2. ability(n.)能力disability (n.)残疾; 伤残[ə'b ɪl ɪt ɪ]3. able(adj.)有能力的disable (vt.)使伤残disabled (adj.)残疾的['e ɪbl]4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)[ə'b ɔ:d]5. absent(adj.)缺席的absence (n.)缺席['æbsənt]6. absolute (adj.)绝对的absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地['æbsəlu:t]7. abstract(adj.)抽象的abstraction (n.)抽象['æbstrækt]8. abundant (adj.)丰富的; 充裕的abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕[ə'b ʌndənt]9. academy (n.)学院-academic(adj.)学术的[ə'kædəm ɪ]10. accelerate (v.) ①(使)加速 ②增加acceleration (n.)加速; 增加[ək'seləre ɪt]11. accept (vt.)接受accepted (adj.)可接受的acceptable (adj.)可接受的acceptance (n.)接受[ək'sept]12. access(n.)(进入…的)权利或机会accessible(adj.)可进入的; 可使用的['ækses]13. accommodate (vt.)容纳(乘客等);向…提供住处accommodation (n.)食宿[ə'k ɒməde ɪt]14. accomplish (v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功)accomplishment (n.)完成[ə'k ɔmpli ʃ]15. account (v.)账目; 账户accountant (n.)会计[ə'ka ʊnt]16. accumulate (v.)积累accumulation (n.)积累[ə'kju:mj ʊle ɪt]17. accurate (adj.)准确的; 精确的accuracy (n.)准确; 精确['ækjurət]18. accustomed(adj.)习惯的accustom (v.)使…成为习惯[ə'k ʌstəmd]19. achieve (vt.)取得(成就)achievement (n.)成就; 功绩[ə't ʃi:v]20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西[ə'kwa ɪə]21. act (v)表演actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员[ækt]22. act (v.)行动action (n.)行动[ækt]23. active (adj.)积极的; 主动的actively (adv.)积极地activity (n.)活动['ækt ɪv]24. actual (adj.)实际的actually (adv.)实际地['ækt ʃʊəl]25. adapt (v.)适应adaptation (n.)适应[ə'dæpt]26. add(vt.)增加addition (n.)①增加 ②加法additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的[æd]27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的addictive (adj.)上瘾的addict (n.)瘾君子addiction (n.)上瘾[ə'd ɪkt ɪd]28. adjust(v.)适应; 使适应adjustment(n.)适应[ə'd ʒʌst]29. administration (n.)管理administrator (n.)管理人administrate (vt.)管理[ədm ɪn ɪ'stre ɪʃən]30. admire(v.)钦佩; 羡慕admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕[əd'ma ɪə]31. admit (vt.)①承认 ②准许(入场, 入学)admission(n.)许可; 准入[əd'm ɪt]32. adolescent (n.)青少年adolescence (n.)青春期[ædə'lesənt]高中英语词汇233. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用adoption (n.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用[ə'd ɔpt]34. adore (v.)崇拜adoration (n.)崇拜[ə'd ɔ:]35. advance (v.)使前进; 增进advanced (adj.)高级的[əd'v ɑ:ns]36. advantage (n.)优点; 长处disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端[əd'v ɑ:nt ɪd ʒ]37. adventure (n.)冒险adventurous (adj.)冒险的adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者[əd'vent ʃə]38. advertise (vt.)登广告; 为……做广告advertisement (n.)广告advertiser (n.)登广告的人['ædvəta ɪz]39. advice (n.)建议advise (v.)建议[əd'va ɪs]40. advocate (v.)提倡 ②拥护; 支持advocation(n.)拥护; 支持['ædvək ɪt]41. affect (vt.)影响effect (n.)影响affection (n.)影响[ə'fekt]42. agent (n.)代理人agency(n.)代理处['e ɪd ʒənt]43. aggressive (adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的aggression (n.)侵略['əɡres ɪv]44. agree(v.)同意agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的agreement (n.)同意[ə'ɡri:]45. agriculture (n.)农业agricultural (adj.)农业的['æɡr ɪk ʌlt ʃə]46. aim (n.)目标; 目的aimless(adj.)漫无目的的[e ɪm]47. air(n.)空气airplane (n.)飞机aircraft (n.)航空器airport (n.)机场airline (n.)航线airmail (n.)航空邮件airspace (n.)领空[eə]48. alcohol (n.)酒精alcoholic(adj.)含酒精的['ælkəh ɔl]49. amaze (vt.)使吃惊amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的amazement (n.)吃惊[ə'me ɪz]50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的ambiguousness (n.)含混[æm'b ɪɡj ʊəs]51. ambition (n.)雄心; 野心ambitious(adj.)有志气的; 有野心的[æm'b ɪʃən]52. amuse (vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐[ə'mju:z]53. analyze (v.)分析analysis (n.)分析['ænəla ɪz]54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的anger (n.)愤怒; 生气['æn ɡr ɪ]55. announce (v.)声明; 宣告announcement(n.)声明; 宣告[ə'na ʊns]56. annoy(v.)(使)烦恼annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的annoyed(adj.)感到烦恼的[ə'n ɔɪ]57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日['ænj ʊəl]58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的anxiously (adv.)焦虑地anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安['æŋk ʃəs]59. apology (n.)道歉apologise/ze (v.)道歉[ə'p ɒləd ʒɪ]60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的apparently(adv.)显而易见地[ə'p ɔləd ʒɪ]61. appear(vi.)出现appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面 ②外貌disappear (vi.反义词)消失[ə'p ɪə]高中英语词汇362. apply (vi.)申请application (n.)申请applicant (n.)申请人[ə'pla ɪ]63. appoint (v.)任命; 委任appointment (n.)约会; 预约[ə'p ɔɪnt]64. appreciate (vt.)①欣赏 ②感激appreciation (n.)①欣赏 ②感激[ə'pri:ʃɪe ɪt]65. appropriate (adj.)合适的; 恰当的appropriately (adv.)恰当地[ə'prəʊpr ɪɪt]66. approve(v.)赞成; 支持approval (n.)赞成; 赞许[ə'pru:v]67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的approximately (adj.)大约[əpr ɔks ɪ'm ɪt]68. architect(n.)建筑师architecture (n.)建筑学['ɑ:k ɪtekt]69. argue (vi.)争论argument (n.)争论['ɑ:ɡju:]70. arrange (v.)安排arrangement (n.)安排[ə're ɪnd ʒ]71. arrive(v.)到达arrival(n.)到来; 到达[ə'ra ɪv]72. art (n.)艺术artist (n.)艺术家artistic (adj.)艺术的[ɑ:t]73. assess (v.)评价; 评估assessment (n.)评价; 评估[ə'ses]74. assist (v.)帮助assistance (n.)帮助assistant (n.)助手[ə's ɪst]75. associate (vt.)联系association (n.) ①协会; 社团 ②联合; 结合[ə'səʊʃɪe ɪt]76. assume (v.)假定; 假设assumption (n.)假定; 假设[ə'sju:m]77. astonish(vt.)使吃惊astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的astonishment (n.)惊讶[ə'st ɔn ɪʃ]78. astronaut (n.)宇航员astronomy (n.)天文学astronomer (n.)天文学家['æstrən ɔ:t]79. athlete(n.)运动员athletic (adj.)运动的athletics (n.)田径; 竞技['æθli:t]80. attach (vt.)①贴上; 系上 ②附属attachment (n.)附件[ə'tæt ʃ]81. attract (vt.)吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的attraction (n.)吸引[ə'trækt]82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的awareness (n.)意识; 明白[ə'weə]83. bake (v.)烤; 烘(面包等)bakery(n.)面包房[be ɪk]84. base (n.)①根据地; 基地 ②基础basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的basis (n.)基础basement (n.)地下室[be ɪs]85. bath (n.)洗澡bathe(v.)洗澡[b ɑ:θ]86. bear (v.)忍受bearable (adj.)可忍受的unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的[beə]87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的beauty (n.)①美丽 ②美人['bju:təfəl]88. behave (v.)行为; 举止behaviour (n.)行为; 举止[b ɪ'he ɪv]89. believe(vt.)相信believable (adj.)可相信的belief (n.)信念disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的[b ɪ'li:v]90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处beneficial(adj.)有益的['ben ɪf ɪt]91. birth(n.)出生birthday (n.)生日birthplace (n.)出生地[b ɜ:θ]高中英语词汇492. bored (adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的bore (vt.)使厌烦[b ɔ:d]93. botany (n.)植物学botanical(adj.)植物学的['b ɔtən ɪ]94. brave (adj.)勇敢的bravely (adv.)勇敢地bravery (n.)勇敢[bre ɪv]95. breath (n.)呼吸breathe (vi.)呼吸[breθ]96. brief(adj.)简短的; 简洁的briefly(adv.)简短地; 简洁地[bri:f]97. broad(adj.)宽阔的broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大[br ɔ:d]98. brother(n.)兄弟brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊['br ʌðə]99. Buddhist(n.)佛教徒Buddhism (n.)佛教['budist]100. build (v.)建造building(n.)建筑物[b ɪld]101. business (n.)商业; 生意businessman (n.)男商人businesswoman (n.)女商人['b ɪzn ɪs]102. calculate (v.)计算calculator (n.)计算器['kælkj ʊle ɪt]103. care(n.)照料; 小心careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地careless (adj.)粗心的carelessly (adj.) 粗心地carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心carelessness (n.)粗心[keə]104. carry (v.)携带carrier (n.)搬运工['kær ɪ]105. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地['kæʒʊəl]106. caution(n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的['k ɔ:ʃən]107. celebrate (vt.)庆祝celebration(n.)庆祝['sel ɪbre ɪt]108. center (n.)中心central(adj.)中心的['sentə]109. certain(adj.)确定的; 肯定的certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地certainty (n.)肯定; 确定uncertain (adj.)不确定的uncertainty (n.)不确定['s ɜ:tən]110. challenge (n./v.)挑战challenging (adj.)充满挑战的['t ʃæl ɪnd ʒ]111. change(vt.)改变changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的[t ʃe ɪnd ʒ]112. character (n.)特点; 特征characteristic(adj.)典型的; 独特的characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画 ②具有…的特征['kærəktə]113. cheer(vi.)欢呼; 喝彩cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的cheers (int.)干杯![t ʃɪə]114. chemistry (n.)化学chemical (adj.)化学的 (n.)化学品chemist (n.)化学家['kem ɪstr ɪ]115. child (n.)孩子childhood (n.)童年childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的[t ʃa ɪld]116. choose(v.)选择choice (n.)选择[t ʃu:z]117. circulate (n.)(液体或气体)环流; 循环circulation(n.)流通; 循环['s ɜ:kj ʊle ɪt]118. city (n.)城市citizen(n.)市民['s ɪt ɪ]119. civil (adj.)国内的civilian (n.)平民civilization (n.)文明['s ɪvəl]120. clarify (v.)澄清; 阐明clarification (n.)澄清; 说明['klær ɪfa ɪ]121. classify(v.)分类; 归类classification(n.)分类['klæs ɪfa ɪ]高中英语词汇5122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的closely (adv.)紧紧地closed (adj.)紧密的[kləʊz]123. cloth (n.)布clothes (n.)衣服clothing (n.)(总称)衣服[kl ɔθ]124. cloud (n.)云cloudy (adj.)多云的cloudless (adj.)晴朗的[kla ʊd]125. coast (n.)海岸coastal(adj.)沿海的; 海岸的[kəʊst]126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集collection(n.)收藏; 收藏品[kə'lekt]127. color(n.)颜色colorful (adj.)多彩的colorfully (adv.)多彩地colorless (adj.)无色的['k ʌlə]128. combine(v.)结合; 联合combination(n.)联合[kəm'ba ɪn]129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问comfortable (adj.)舒服的uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的['k ʌmfət]130. commerce (n.)贸易; 商业commercial(adj.) 贸易的; 商业的['k ɔmə:s]131. commit(v.)犯(罪, 错)commitment (n.)①承诺 ②承担(义务)[kə'm ɪt]132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流communication (n.)沟通; 交流[kə'mju:n ɪke ɪt]133. communist (n.)共产主义者communism(n.)共产主义['k ɔmju:n ɪst]134. compare (v.)比较comparative (adj.)比较的comparison (n.)比较; 对照[kəm'peə]135. compete (vi.)竞争competitor (n.)竞争者competition (n.)竞争[kəm'pi:t]136. complete (adj.)完全的completely (adv.)完全地[kəm'pli:t]137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等)concentration(n.)专心; 专注['k ɔnsəntre ɪt]138. concern (v. & n.)关心concerned (adj.)关心的concerning (prep.)关于[kən's ɜ:n]139. conclude (v.)下结论conclusion(n.)结论[kən'klu:d]140. condition (n.)条件; 状况conditional (adj.)有条件的unconditional (adj.)无条件的[kən'd ɪʃən]141. conduct (vt.)指挥conductor(n.)指挥['k ɔnd ʌkt]142. confident(adj.)自信的confidently (adv.)自信地confidence (n.)自信心['k ɔnf ɪdənt]143. confuse (v.)使困惑confusing (adj.)令人困惑的confused (adj.)感到困惑的confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱[kən'fju:z]144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺congratulation(n.)祝贺[kən'ɡrætj ʊle ɪt]145. connect (v.)连接connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的connection (n.)联系; 关联[kə'nekt]146. conscious(adj.)意识到的,察觉的unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的conscience (n.)良心['k ɔn ʃəs]147. conserve (vt.)保存conservative (adj.)保守的conservation (n.) 保存;(自然资源的)保护[kən'sɜ:v]148. consider (v.)认为considerate (adj.)体贴的consideration (n.)考虑[kən's ɪdə]高中英语词汇6149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设construction (n.)建造; 建设[kən'str ʌkt]150. consult(vt.) 咨询consultant (n.) 顾问[kən's ʌlt]151. consume (v.)消耗; 耗费(燃料,能量,等)consumer (n.)消费者[kən'sju:m]152. contain (vt.)包含; 包括container(n.)容器; 器皿[kən'te ɪn]153. continue(vi.) 继续continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的[kən't ɪnju:]154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳contradictory(n.)相互矛盾的[k ɔntrə'd ɪkt]155. contribute (v.)贡献contribution (n.)贡献contributor (n.)做出贡献者[kən'tr ɪbju:t]156. controversy (n.)争论controversial(adj.)有争议的['k ɒntrəv ɜ:s ɪ]157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的inconvenient (adj.)不方便的convenience (n.)方便; 便利inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦[kən'vi:n ɪənt]158. convention (n.)惯例conventional(adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的[kən'ven ʃən]159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的convincing (adj.)令人信服的[kən'v ɪns]160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜cooker(n.)炊具[k ʊk]161 correct(adj.)正确的correct (vt.)改正correction (n.)改正; 纠正incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的[kə'rekt]162. create (vt.)创造creative (adj.)有创造性的creation (n.)创造(力)creature (n.)生物[kri:'e ɪt]163. crime (n.)罪行criminal (n.)罪犯[kra ɪm]164. criticize (v.)批评;指责critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的critic (n.)批评家;评论家criticism (n.) 批评;指责['kritisaiz]165. crowd (n.)人群 crowded (adj.)拥挤的[kra ʊd]166. cruel (adj.)残忍的cruelly (adv.)残忍地cruelty (n.)残忍['kru:əl]167. culture (n.)文化cultural (adj.)文化的multicultural (adj.)多元文化的['kʌltʃə]168. curious(adj.)好奇的curiously (adv.)好奇地curiosity (n.)好奇心['kj ʊər ɪəs]169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的②现在的 n. (水、电、气)流currency (n.)货币['kə:rənt]170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯customer (n.)顾客customs (n.)海关['k ʌstəm]171. cycle(v.)骑自行车cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人['sa ɪkl]172. dance (v.)跳舞dancer (n.)舞者[d ɑ:ns]173 danger (n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的endanger (vt.)使遭受危险endangered (adj.)濒危的['de ɪnd ʒə]174 dark(adj.)黑暗的darkness (n.)黑暗[d ɑ:k]175 decide (v.)决定decision(n.)决定[d ɪ'sa ɪd]176 declare (vt.)宣布declaration(n.)宣布; 声明[d ɪ'kleə]高中英语词汇7177. decorate (vt.)装饰decoration (n.)装饰[dekə're ɪʃən]178. decrease (v.) 减少; 降低increase(v. 反义词) 增加; 增长[d ɪ'kri:s]179. deep(adj.)深的deeply (adv.)深地depth (n.)深度deepen (vt.)使加深[di:p]180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御defence(n.)防卫; 防御[d ɪ'fend]181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的deliberately(adv.)故意地[di'libərit]182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快delighted (adj.)高兴的delightful (adj.)令人愉快的[d ɪ'la ɪt]183. deliver (vt.)投递(信件,邮包等)delivery(n.)投递; 递送[d ɪ'l ɪvə]184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠independent (adj.)独立的independence (n.)独立[d ɪ'pend]185. describe(vt.)描述description (n.)描述; 记述[d ɪ'skra ɪb]186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的[d ɪ'z ɜ:t]187. design (vt.)设计designer(n.)设计者[d ɪ'za ɪn]188. desperate (adj.)绝望的desperation(n.)绝望['despərət]189. destroy(vt.)破坏; 毁坏destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏[d ɪ'str ɔɪ]190. determine (v.)决定determined (adj.)下决心的determination (n.)决心[d ɪ't ɜ:m ɪn]191. develop (v.)发展developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的development (n.)发展[d ɪ'veləp]192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献[d ɪ'vəʊt]193. dictate(v.)听写dictation(n.)听写[d ɪk'te ɪt]194. die (v.)死dead (adj.)死的deadly (adj.)致命的death (n.)死亡[da ɪ]195. differ(vi.)不同different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)区别; 差异['d ɪfə]196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的difficulty (n.)困难['d ɪf ɪkəlt]197. direct (vt.)指挥director (n.)指挥direction (n.)方向[d ɪ'rekt]198. disagree(vt.)不同意disagreement(n.)不同意[d ɪsə'ɡri:]199. disappoint (vt.)使失望disappointed (adj.)感到失望的disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappointment (n.)失望[d ɪsə'p ɔɪnt]200. discover (vt.)发现discovery (n.)发现[d ɪ'sk ʌvə]201. discuss (v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论[d ɪs'k ʌs]202. disgust(v.)使厌烦; 使恶心disgusted (adj.)反感的disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的[d ɪs'ɡʌst]203. distance (n.)距离distant(adj.)遥远的['d ɪstəns]204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配distribution(n.)分发; 分配[d ɪ'str ɪbju:t]高中英语词汇8205. disturb (v.)打扰disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的[d ɪ'st ɜ:b]206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的diversity (n.)多样性[da ɪ'v ɜ:s]207. doubt (n.)怀疑doubtful (adj.)怀疑的[da ʊt]208. drama (n.)戏剧dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的['dr ɑ:mə]209. drink (v.)喝drunk (adj.)醉酒的[dr ɪŋk] 210. drive(v.)驾驶driver (n.)司机[dra ɪv]211. dust (n.)灰尘dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的[d ʌsk]212. eager (adj.)热切的eagerly (adv.)热切地['i:ɡə]213. east (n.)东方; 东部eastern(adj.)东方的[i:st]214. edit (v.)编辑editor (n.)编辑edition (n.)(发行物的)版; 版(本)['edit]215. educate (vt.)教育educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的education (n.)教育educator (n.)教育者['edj ʊke ɪt]216. effect (n.)影响; 效果effective (adj.)有效的effectively (adv.)有效地[ɪ'fekt]217. elect (v.)(投票)选举election (n.)选举[ɪ'lekt]218. electricity (n.)电electrical (adj.)电气科学的electric (adj.)电子的electronic (adj. ) 电子的[ɪlek'tr ɪs ɪt ɪ]219. embarrass(vt.)使尴尬embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘[ɪm'bærəs]220. embassy (n.)大使馆embassador (n.)大使['embəs ɪ]221. empire (n.)帝国emperor(n.)皇帝['empa ɪə]222. employ(vt.)雇佣unemployed (adj.)失业的employment (n.)就业unemployment (n.)失业[im'pl ɔi]223. encourage (vt.)鼓励encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气courage (n.)勇气[ɪn'k ʌr ɪd ʒ]224. end(v.)结束ending (n.)结尾; 结局endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的[end]225. energy (n.)精力; 能源energetic (adj.)精力充沛的['enəd ʒɪ]226. engine(n.)发动机engineer (n.)工程师['end ʒɪn]227. enjoy (v.)享受enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐[ɪn'd ʒɔɪ]228. enter(v.)进入entry (n.)进入entrance (n.)入口处['entə]229. entertain(vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快entertainment (n.)娱乐[,entə'tein]230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的enthusiasm(n.)热心; 热情[ɪnθju:z ɪ'æst ɪk]231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的entirely(adv.)全部地[ɪn'ta ɪə]232. environment (n.)环境environmental(adj.)环境的[ɪn'va ɪərənmənt]高中英语词汇9233. equal (adj.)平等的equally (adv.)平等地equality (n.)平等['i:kwəl]234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备equipment (n.)设备; 装备[ɪ'kw ɪp]235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去eraser (n.)橡皮[ɪ're ɪz]236. erupt (v.)(火山)爆发; 喷发eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发[ɪ'r ʌpt]237. Europe(n.)欧洲European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人['j ʊərəp]238. evaluate(v.)评价; 评估evaluation (n.)评价[ɪ'vælj ʊe ɪt]239. evidence (n.)证据evident (adj.)显然的['ev ɪdəns]240. excellent (adj.)优秀的excellence(n.)优秀[ˈeksələnt]241. except(prep.)除了exception (n.)例外[ɪk'sept]242. excite (vt.)使兴奋excited (adj.)感到兴奋的exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激[ɪk'sa ɪt]243. exhibit (vt.)展览exhibition (n.)展览[ig'zibit]244. exist (vi.)存在existence (n.)存在[ɪg'z ɪst]245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料expectation (n.)期待; 预料[ɪk'spekt]246. expense(n.)消费; 支出; 费用expensive (adj.)昂贵的[ɪk'spens]247. experience (n.)经验experienced (adj.)有经验的[ɪk'sp ɪər ɪəns]248. explain (v.)解释explanation (n.)解释[ɪks'ple ɪn]249. explode (v.)爆炸explosion(n.)爆炸[ɪk'spləʊd]250. explore (vt.)探索explorer (n.)探险者exploration (n.)探索[ɪk'spl ɔ:]251. expose(v.)揭露exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发[ɪk'spəʊz]252. express (vt.)表达expression (n.)①表达 ②表情[ɪk'spres]253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的extremely (adv.)极其; 非常[ɪk'stri:m]254. eye (n.)眼睛eyesight (n.)视力[a ɪ]255. face (n.)脸facial (adj.)面部的[fe ɪs]256. fail (v.)失败failure (n.)失败[fe ɪl]257. fair (adj.)公平的fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地fairness (n.)公平; 公正unfair (adj.)不公平的[feə]258. faith(n.)信仰; 信念faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地[fe ɪθ]259. fantasyn. 幻想; 想象fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的['fæns ɪ]260. farm (n.)农场farmer (n.)农民farming (n.)农业[f ɑ:m]261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意 ②喜爱favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的['feivə]262. feel (v.)感觉feeling (n.)感觉[fi:l]263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的fiercely (adv.)猛烈地['f ɪəs]264. finance (n.)财政; 金融financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的financially (adv.)财政上地['fa ɪnæns]265. fit (adj.)适合的unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的[f ɪt]266. fluent(adj.)(外语)流利的; 流畅的fluency(n.)(外语)流利; 流畅['flu:ənt]267. fly(v.)飞行flight (n.)航班[fla ɪ]高中英语词汇10268. fog (n.)雾foggy (adj.)有浓雾的[f ɔɡ]269. fold (v.)折叠unfold(v.)打开[fəʊld]270. foreign (adj.)外国的foreigner(n.)外国人['f ɔrən]271. forget(v.)忘记forgetful (adj.)健忘的unforgetful (adj.)难忘的[fə'get]272. forgive (v.)原谅; 宽恕forgiveness(n.)原谅[fə'ɡɪv]273. form(n.)形式formal (adj.)正式的informal (adj.)非正式的[f ɔ:m]274. fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortunately (adv.)幸运地unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adv)不幸地fortune (n. )①运气 ②财富['f ɔ:t ʃənət]275. free (adj.)自由的freedom (n.)自由[fri:]276. freeze(vt.)结冰; 冷冻freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的[fri:z]277. frequent (adj.)频繁的frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地frequency (n.)频繁['fri:kwənt]278. friend (n.)朋友friendly (adj.)友好的friendship (n.)友谊[frend]279. fright(n.)害怕frighten (vt.)使害怕frightened (adj.)感到害怕的frightening (adj.)令人害怕的[fra ɪt]280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸fried(adj.)油炸的; 油煎的[fra ɪ]281. fun (n.)有趣的事funny (adj.)有趣的[f ʌn]282. furnish (vt.)装备; 配备furnished (adj.)有家具的furniture (n.)家具['fə:ni ʃt]283. general (adj.)大体上的; 一般的generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地['d ʒenərəl]284. generous(adj.)大方的generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方['d ʒenərəs]285. gentle (adj.)温柔的gentleman(n.)绅士['d ʒentl]286. gift(n.)天份; 天赋gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的[ɡɪft]287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪global (adj.)全球的[ɡləʊb]288. gold (n.)黄金golden (adj.)金色的[ɡəʊld]289. govern (vt.)统治; 治理government (n.)政府['ɡʌvən]290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的gradually (adv.)逐渐地['grædjuəl]291. graduate(vi.)毕业graduation(n.)毕业['ɡrædj ʊət]292. grandma=grandmother(n.)祖母grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父grandson (n.)(外)孙子granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆['ɡrænm ɑ:]293. greet (v.)打招呼greeting (n.)问候[ɡri:t]294. grocer (n.)食杂店grocery (n.)食杂店greengrocer (n.)(英)蔬菜水果商['ɡrəʊsə]295. guide(vt.)引导; 指导guidance(n.)引导; 指导[ɡa ɪd]高中英语词汇11296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆gymnastics (n.)体操gymnast (n.)体操运动员[d ʒɪm]297. hand (n.)手handful(adj.)一把之量[hænd]298. happy (adj.)高兴的happily (adv.)幸福地happiness (n.)幸福['hæp ɪ]299. hard(adj.)艰难的hardship(n.)困难[h ɑ:d]300. harm(v.)伤害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的harmfulness (n.)伤害[h ɑ:m]301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的['h ɑmən ɪ]302. hate (vt.)憎恨hatred(n.)憎恨[he ɪt]303. health (n.)健康healthy (adj.)健康的unhealthy (adj.)不健康的[helθ]304. hear (v.)听见hearing (n.)听觉[h ɪə]305. heat (n.)热; 热度heated (adj.)热烈的[hi:t]306. heavy (adj.)重的heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地['hev ɪ]307. help (n.)帮助helpful (adj.)有帮助的[help]308. hesitate(v.)犹豫hesitation(n.)犹豫不决['heziteit]309. high (adj.)高的height (n.)高度[ha ɪ]310. hire(v.)雇佣fire (v. 反义词)解雇['ha ɪə]311. history (n.)历史historic (adj.)有历史意义的historical (adj.)历史性的['h ɪstər ɪ]312. home(n.)家homeless (adj.)无家可归的homeland (n.) 祖国hometown (n.) 家乡himework (n.)家庭作业[həʊm]313. honest (adj.)诚实的honesty (n.)诚实['ɔn ɪst]314. honour (n.) 荣誉honorable(adj.)光荣的; 可敬的['ɔnə]315. hope(vt. & n.)希望hopeful (adj.)有希望的hopefully (adv.)有希望地hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的[həʊp]316. house (n.) 房屋housewife (n.)家庭主妇housework (n.)家务劳动[ha ʊs]317. humor (n.)幽默humorous(adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的['hju:mə]318. hunger (n.)饥饿hungry (adj.)饥饿的['h ʌŋɡə]319. hunt (v.)打猎hunter (n.)猎人[h ʌnt]320. identity(n.)身份; 特性identical (adj.)完全相同的identify (vt.)确定; 辨别identification (n.)鉴定; 识别[ai'dentiti]321. ignore(vt.)忽视; 忽略ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知[ɪɡ'n ɔ:]322. ill (adj.)生病的illness(n.)疾病[ɪl]323. imagine(v.)想象imaginative (adj.)有想象力的imaginable (adj.)可想象的imagination (n.)想象力[ɪ'mæd ʒɪn]高中英语词汇12324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的[ɪ'mi:d ɪətl ɪ]325. immigrate (v.)移居immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民['ɪmɪɡreɪt]326. import (vt.)进口export (vt.)出口[ɪm'p ɔ:t]327. important(adj.)重要的importance(n.)重要性[ɪm'p ɔ:tənt]328. impress(vt.)使印象深刻impression (n.)印象impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的[im'pres]329. improve (v.)提高; 改善improvement (n.)改善; 改良[ɪm'pru:v]330. include (v.)包含inclusion (n.)包含[ɪn'klu:d]331. indicate(vt.)象征; 暗示indication(n.)指示; 象征['ɪndɪkeɪt]332. industry(n.)工业; 产业industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的industrially (adv.)工业方面['ɪndəstr ɪ]333. influence (vt. & n.)影响influential (adj.)有影响的['ɪnfl ʊəns]334. inform (vt.)通知;告知information (n.)信息[ɪn'f ɔ:m]335. initial (adj.)开始的; 最初的initially(adv.)最初地[ɪ'n ɪʃəl]336. injure(vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)受伤; 伤害['ɪnd ʒə]337. innocent(adj.)①无罪的; 清白的②天真的innocence(n.)①无罪; 清白 ②单纯['ɪnəsənt]338. inspire (vt.)鼓舞; 激励inspiration (n.)①鼓舞 ②灵感[ɪn'spa ɪə]339. instant (adj.)立刻的instantly (adv.)立刻['ɪnstənt]340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构②学会; 协会 [['ɪnst ɪtju:t]341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导instruction (n.)指示; 说明[ɪn'str ʌkt]342. insure (v.)给…投保insurance (n.)保险[ɪn'ʃʊə]343. intelligence(n.)智力intelligent(adj.)聪明的[ɪn'tel ɪd ʒəns]344. intend (v.)打算intended (adj.)有意的intention (n.)目的; 意图[ɪn'tend]345. interest (vt.)使感兴趣interested (adj.)感兴趣的interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的['ɪntrəst]346. interpret (v.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述interpreter (n.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述[in'tə:prit]347. interrupt (v.)①打扰 ②打断(讲话)interruption (n.)中断; 干扰[ɪntə'r ʌpt]348. interview (n./v.)①采访 ②面试interviewer (n.)(面试时)主考官interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者['ɪntəvju:]349. introduce (v.)介绍introduction (n.)介绍[ɪntrə'dju:s]350. invent (vt.)发明invention (n.)发明inventor (n.)发明者[ɪn'vent]351. invite (vt.)邀请invitation(n.)邀请[ɪn'va ɪt]352. island (n.)岛islander (n.)岛民['a ɪlənd]353. jog (v.)慢跑jogging (n.)慢跑[d ʒɔɡ]354. journal (n.)日报; 杂志journalist (n.)记者[ˈdʒə:nl]355. judge(vt.)判断judgement(n.)判断[d ʒʌd ʒ]356. just(adj.)公平的justice (n.)公平; 公正injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正[d ʒʌst]357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良[ka ɪnd]358. lack(n.&v.)缺乏lacking(adj.)缺乏的[læk]高中英语词汇13359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的enlarge (vt.)扩大[l ɑ:d ʒ]360. laugh (v.)大笑laughter (n.)笑声[l ɑ:f]361. law (n.)法律lawyer(n.)律师[l ɔ:]362. lead(vt.)领导leading (adj.)主要的leader (n.)领导人[li:d]363. lecture (n.)演讲lecturer (n.)演讲者['lekt ʃə]364. legal (adj.)合法的illegal (adj.)违法的['li:ɡəl]365. lemon(n.)柠檬lemonade(n.)柠檬水['lemən]366. liberate (v.)解放liberation (n.)解放liberty (n.)自由['l ɪbəre ɪt]367. library(n.)图书馆librarian (n.)图书管理员['la ɪbrər ɪ]368. lie (vi.)撒谎liar(n.)说谎者[la ɪ]369. like (v.)喜欢dislike (v.)不喜欢likely (adj.)可能的unlikely (adj.)不可能的[la ɪk]370. like (prep.)像unlike(prep.)不像; 和…不同[la ɪk]371. limit(vt.)限制limited (adj.)有限的limitless (adj.)无限的['l ɪm ɪt]372. line (n.)①线 ②排; 行underline (vt.)在…下划线[la ɪn]373. literature (n.)文学literary (adj.)文学的['l ɪtərət ʃə]374. live (adj.)活的lively(adj.)活泼的[l ɪv]375. load(vt.)装载unload (vt.)卸载download (vt.)下载upload (vt.)上传[ləʊd]376. long (adj.)长的length (n.)长度lengthen (vt.)加长[l ɔŋ]377. loose(adj.)松散的tight (adj.反义词)紧的[lu:s]378. lose (vt.)丢失lost (adj.)迷失的loss (n.)损失[lu:z]379. love(vt.)喜爱lovely (adj.)可爱的[l ʌv]380. luck(n.)运气lucky (adj.)幸运的luckily (adv.)幸运地unlucky (adj.)不幸的unluckily (adv.)不幸地[l ʌk]381. magic (n.)魔法; 魔术magical (adj.)有魔力的magician (n.)魔术师['mæd ʒɪk]382. major (adj.)多数的majority (n.)大多数['me ɪd ʒə]383. male (adj.)男的; 男性的female(adj.)女的; 女性的[me ɪl]384. manage (v.)管理; 经营management (n.)管理manager (n.)经理['mæn ɪd ʒ]385. marry (v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶married (adj.)结婚的marriage (n.)婚姻['mær ɪ]386. master (n.)大师 (vt.)掌握masterpiece(n.)著作['m ɑ:stə]387. mean(v.)意味着meaning (n.)意思meaningful (adj.)有意义的[mi:n]高中英语词汇14388. medicine (n.)药medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的['medsn]389. meet (v.)遇见meeting(n.)会议[mi:t]390. memory (n.)记忆memorize (vt.)记住memorial (n.)纪念碑['memər ɪ]391. mercy (n.)怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的['m ɜ:s ɪ]392. mess(n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的[mes]393. minister (n)部长ministry (n.)(政府的)部['m ɪn ɪstə]394. minor (adj.)少数的minority (n.)少数; 少数民族['maɪnə]395. mistake(n.)错误mistaken (adj.)错误的[m ɪs'te ɪk]396. mix(vt.)混合mixture (n.)混合物[m ɪks]397. moral (adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的morally(adv.)道德上地['m ɔrəl]398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机['məuti,veit]399. mountain(n.)山mountainous(adj.)多山的['maʊntən]400. move (vt.)使感动moving (adj.)令人感动的moved (adj.)感动的[mu:v]401. move (vt.)移动movement (n.)活动[mu:v]402. mud (n.)泥; 泥浆muddy (adj.)泥泞的[m ʌd]403. murder(n. / vt.) 谋杀murderer(n.)凶手; 谋杀犯['m ɜ:də]404. music (n.)音乐musical (adj.)音乐的musician (n.)音乐家['mju:z ɪk]405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的narrowly(adv)狭窄地; 勉强地['nærəʊ]406. nation(n.)国家national (adj.)国家的nationality (n.)国籍international (adj.)国际的['ne ɪʃən]407. nature(n.)自然natural (adj.)自然的naturally (adv.)自然地['ne ɪt ʃə]408. necessary (adj.)必需的; 必要的necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品['nesəsər ɪ]409. negotiate (v.)谈判; 协商negotiation(n.)谈判[n ɪ'ɡəʊʃɪe ɪt]410. neighbour (n.)邻居neighbourhood(n.)四邻; 邻近地区['ne ɪbə]411. noise (n.)噪音noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹[n ɔɪz]412. normal (adj.)正常的abnormal(adj.)不正常的['n ɔ:məl]413. north(n.)北方northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的northwest (adj.) 西北的northeast (adj.)东北的[n ɔ:θ]414. novel (n.)小说novelist (n.)小说家['n ɔvəl]415. nurse (n.)护士nursing (n.)(职业性的)保育; 护理nursery (n.)托儿所[n ɜ:s]416. object (n.)反对objection(n.)反对['ɔbd ʒɪkt]417. observe(vt.)观察observation (n.)观察[əb'z ɜ:v]418. obvious (adj.)显然的obviously(adv.)显然地['ɔbv ɪəs]419. occupy (v.)占领occupation (n.)占领; 职业occupied (adj.)已占用的['ɔkju,pai]420. occur(v.)发生occurrence(n.)发生[ə'k ɜ:]。
【词性转换】高中英语必修一(词性转换)必修一词性转换Unit11.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的2.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于3.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的4.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居5.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨6.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈7.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的8.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→ag ree反义词Unit21.office n.办公室→officer n.官员→official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的2.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的3.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地4.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度7.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→use n. & v.使用,利用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj. 无用的(反义词)8.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员,司令员9.express v.表达→expression n.词语;表示;表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的10.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别Unit31.transport n. & vt.运输;运送→transportation n.交通工具2.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的;更可取的→preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱3.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage(反义词) 4.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasion n.劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的;有说服力的5.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业6.organize vt.组织;成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n.组织7.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心Unit41.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.国家的,民族的→nationality n.国籍2.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.受苦,遭受3.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.4.injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害,损害5.useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n.使用,利用6.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊7.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.判断,判决10.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的Unit51.active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地→activity n.活动2.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的→devotion n.奉献3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peace n.和平4.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal(反义词)5.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless(反义词)→hope n. & v.希望6.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,凶暴的7.equal adj.相等的,平等的→equally adv.相等地→equality n.同等,平等8.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育9.relative n.亲戚;亲属→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系10.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动→terrorism n.恐怖主义→terrorist n.恐怖分子。
高中英语常考词性转换词,只需一周拿下!fighting Super修哥英语 1月20日Day 11. act v. 行动,做事 action n. 行动,行为 active adj. 积极的,主动的 actor n. 演员 actress n.女演员 activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒 angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意 agreement n. 同意 disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的 anxiously adv. 焦急 anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料 attention n. 出席,关心,注意 attentive adj. 专心的 attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到(2016年Ⅱ卷62) achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在 absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到 arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的(2015年Ⅱ卷63) ability n. 能力 unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的 disabled adj. 残疾的 disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的 absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可 acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加 addition n. 加,新增部分 additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认 admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进 advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知 advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的(2014年I卷62) actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑 amusing adj. 逗人发笑的 amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告 announcer n. 播音员 announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现 appearance n. 出现,面貌 disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61) attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊(2014年I卷68) amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 吃惊的 amazement n.吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的 brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明 brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的,根本的 base n. 基础,根本,基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人29. believe v. 相信 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难于置信的 belief n. 信仰,信任30. build v. 建造/筑, 建立 building n. 建筑(物), 房屋Day 21. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾(2017年I卷69) careful adj.小心的, 仔细的 carefully adv. 仔细地 carefulness n. 细心 careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的 carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心,中央 central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子 children(复数) n. 孩子们 childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩 colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达 communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛 competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者 competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的 confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想 considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的 correctly adv. 正确地,正当地 correction n. 改正,修正 incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养 cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地 curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj肯定的,当然的,有把握的(2017年Ⅲ卷70) certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结 conclusion n. 结论,总结 conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整 completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接 connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的Day 31. die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 临死的 deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的 distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘 dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养(2016年Ⅲ卷68) development n. 发展,进展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的 difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑的 darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接 direction n. 方向,指示 directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论 discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋 excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的 excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的 exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入,走入 entrance n. 入口,入学15. express v. 表示,表达 expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易 easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明 explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计 expectation n. 期待,预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订 editor n. 编辑 edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66) educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的 education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣 employer n. 雇佣者,老板 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备 equipment n. 装.备,设备23. exist v. 存在 existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕 frighten v. 吓唬 frightened adj. 感到害怕的 frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的 freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗 foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 friendship n.友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的Day 41. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生 graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的 graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的(2016年Ⅲ卷66) gradually adv.逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔 gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔4. grate n. 感激 grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的 gratefully ad.感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的 happily adv. 幸福地,高兴 happiness n. 幸福,高兴 unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康 healthy adj 健康的 healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,损害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj.无害的9. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明,创造 invention n. 发明,创造11. interest n.兴趣,利益 interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象,设想 imagination n.想象,设想,想象力13. ill adj. 病的 illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明,创造 invention n. 发明,创造 inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请,招待 invitation n. 邀请,请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定 judgment n.判断,断定17. introduce v .介绍;引进(2017年Ⅱ卷69) introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良,好心 kindly adv. 好心地 kindness n.仁慈,和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚 later adv. 后来 latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活,谋生,居住 lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的 life n. 生命21. love v. 爱,喜爱 lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导,领先,首先 leader n. 领袖,领导人23. long adj. 长,长的 length n. 长度 lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运气,好运 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的 unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑 laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. 大声的 loudly adv.大声地27. help n./vt. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的 helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望 hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地 hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n.饥饿 hungry adj. 饥饿的Day 51. main adj.主要的 mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成 management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义,意思是 means n. 方式 meaning n.意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的 medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误,弄错 mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和 mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山 mountainous adj. 多山的8. move v. 移动,搬走 moving adj. 感人的 moved adj. 感动的 movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性(2015年Ⅱ卷69) natural adj. 自然的,天然的 naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的 nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂 noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作 operation n. 手術, 操作,开动13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责 officer n. 军官,官员 official adj. 官方的,正式的(2016年I卷69) officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开,开着的,开放的 opening n. 口,缝隙,开始15. obvious a. 显然 obviously ad. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理,物质 physicist n. 物理学家 physicaladj. 身体的,物理的 physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴,请 pleasure n. 愉快 pleased adj. 高兴的 pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药 poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染 pollution n. 弄脏,污染 polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或许 possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力 powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际,练习 practise v. 实践,练习 practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按, pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音 pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人 personal adj. 个人的,私人的 personally adv. 个人认为 personality n. 个性,个人27. peace n. 和平,平静 peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的 peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处 punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛 painful adj. 疼痛的 painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动 performer n. 表演者 performance n. 表演,表现Day 61. real adj. 真的 really adv. 真正,确实 reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的 recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因 reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的(2016年Ⅱ卷67)(2015年I卷69) regularly adv. 规则地 irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤 sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全,平安 safely adv. 安全,平安 safety n.安全,平安 save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 satisfiedadj. 感到满意的 satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的 secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的 separately ad.单独地,各自地 separation n. 分离,分开,单独11. serve v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务,服役 servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默 silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默 silence n. 寂静,安静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴 simply adv. 简单地,简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小 slightly adv. 轻微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的(2015年Ⅱ卷65) slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的 society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的 strongly adv. 强烈地 strength n. 力量,力气 strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就(2017年Ⅱ卷70) succeed v. 成功,继续 successful adj. 有成就 successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然(2014年Ⅱ卷70) suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信,有把握 surely adv. 确实,一定,当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的 seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺 technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的 terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的 terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激 thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳 tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的 tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的 truly adv. 确实 truth n.真理,真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途 useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的 used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常,平常 usually adv. 通常,平常 unusual adj.不平常的,异常Day 71. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性 valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的 valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望 visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同 variety n. 种类,种种 various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的 weaker n. 弱者 weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量 weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的 widen v. 使变宽 widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风 windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观 wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心 worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的 worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的11. wood n.木头 wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的 youth n. 青年。
常见词性变化1. absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的2. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable 可接受的3. access n. 入口,通道accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的4. accident n. 事故accidental(ly) adj. 偶然的/地5. accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的6. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩7. admit v. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) admission n. 承认,准入8. advise v. 建议 advice n. 建议(不可数)9. age n. 年龄 aged a. 年迈的10. agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人11. ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的12. anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的13. anxiety n. 焦虑 anxious a. 焦虑的14. appear v. 出现,看上去 appearance n. 外貌15. apply v. 申请 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请16. argue v.争论 argument n. 争论17. arrive v. 到达 arrival n. 到达18. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手19. attract v. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive a. 有吸引力的20、bake v. 烘烤(面包) bakery n. 面包店21. balance n.平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的22. beg v. 乞求,乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐23. behave v. 表现 behaviour n. 行为24. believe v. 相信 belief n. 信条,信念25. benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的26. bleed v. 出血,流血 blood n. 血液27. brave a. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气28. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 上气不接下气的29. careless adj. carelessness n. 粗心30. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地31. caution n. cautious adj. 谨慎的32. center n. 中心 central a. 中心的33. certain a. 确定的 uncertain a. 不确定的34. cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的35. choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择chose 过去式 chosen 过去分词36. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clarify v. 澄清37. combine v. 使联合 combination n. 联合38. companion n. 伙伴(可数) company n. 陪伴(不可数)39. compete v. 竞争 competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者 competitive a.有竞争力的40. complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 怨言,投诉41. conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结42. confident a. 有信心的 confidence n. 信心43. confuse v. 使困惑,使混乱 confusion n. 混乱confused adj. 糊涂的,感到迷惑的 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的44. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑45. convenient a. 方便的 convenience n. 便利46. cook v. 烹调,做饭 cook n. 炊事员,厨师47. courage n. 勇气 encourage v. 鼓励 courageous a. 勇敢的48. create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的creator n. 创造者creation n. 创造 creativity n. 创造力49. crowd n. 人群crowded adj. 拥挤的50. cruel a. 残酷的cruelty n. 残酷51. culture n. 文化 cultural a. 文化的52. curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇53. danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的54. decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定55. deep a. 深的 depth n. 深度56. defend v. 防守,保卫 defence (美defense) n. 防守,保卫57. delight n. 高兴v. 使高兴 delighted adj. 感到开心的delightful adj. 令人开心的58. describe v. 描述 description n. 描述59. determine v. 决定 determination n. 决心60. difficult a. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难61. dirt n. 污垢,泥土 dirty a. 脏的62. disability n. 残疾 disabled a. 残疾的63. discover v. 发现 discovery n. 发现64. distance n. 距离 distant a. 遥远的65. drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的66. eager adj. eagerness n. 渴望67. affect v. 影响 effect n. 影响68. employ v. 雇佣 employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员69. energy n. 精力,能量 energetic a. 精力旺盛的70. enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢 enjoyable a. 愉快的71. enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiastic a. 热情的72. enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口 73. equal adj. equality n. 平等74. exist v. 存在 existence n. 存在75. expand v. 扩大 expansion n. 扩大76. expect v. 预料;期待 expectation n. 预料;期待77. expense n. 花费expensive adj. 贵的78. explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释79. explore v. 探索 exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险者80. express v. 表达 expression n. 表达,表情81. face n. 脸v. 面对 facial a. 面部的82. fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败83. fair a. 公平的 unfair a. 不公平的84. fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的85. fantastic a. 极好的,美妙的 fantasy n. 幻想86. favour n. 喜爱v. 偏爱 favourite a. 最喜欢的87. finance n. financial adj. 金融的,财政的88. fluency n. 流利 fluent a. 流利的fluently 流利地89. fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的90. fortunate a. 幸运的 unfortunate a. 不幸的 fortune n. 财产;运气91. free a. 自由的 freedom n. 自由92. freeze v. 结冰 frozen adj. 冰冻的,冻僵的 freezing adj. 极冷的93. frequent a. 频繁的 frequency n. 频率94. fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓95. globe n. 地球仪;地球 global a. 全球的96. grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长,增长97. guide v. 指导 guidance n. 指导98. happy a. 幸福的 happiness n. 幸福99. hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨100. honest a. 诚实的 honesty n. 诚实101. hope n. & v. 希望 hopefully ad. 有希望地102. humour n. 幽默 humorous a. 幽默的103. hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿的104. imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的105. impress v. 给…留下印象 impression n. 印象impressed adj. 对...印象深的 impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的106. convenient adj. 方便的 inconvenient adj. 不方便的107. increase v. 增长 increasingly ad. 渐增地108. independence n. 独立 independent a. 独立的109. industry n. 工业 industrial a. 工业的110. influence n. influential adj. 有影响力的111. injure v. 损害,伤害 injury n. 受伤处112. inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起 inspiration n. 激励,灵感113. insure v. 给…保险 insurance n. 保险114. introduce v. 引进,介绍 introduction n. 引进,介绍115. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请116. journalist n. 记者 journalism n. 新闻业117. juice n. 汁、液 juicy a. 多汁的118. law n. 法律 lawyer n. 律师119. library n. 图书馆 librarian n. 图书管理员120. long adj. length n. 长度121. loss n. 丧失;损耗 lose v. 失去,丢失 lost 丢失的122. luck n. 运气 lucky a. 幸运的123. marry v. (使)成婚,结婚 marriage n. 婚姻124. medicine n. 药 medical a. 医学的125. memory n. 回忆,记忆 memorize v. 记住126. mistake n. 错误v. 弄错 mistaken a. 错误的127. mix v. 混合,搅拌 mixture n. 混合物128. mother n. 母亲 motherly a. 慈母般的129. motivate v. 激发 motivation n.积极性130. mountain n. 山,山脉 mountainous a. 多山的131. mouth n. 口 mouthful n. 一口132. music n. 音乐 musical a. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家133. mystery n. mysterious adj. 神秘的134. nation n. 民族,国家 national a. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍135. nature n. 自然 natural a. 自然的 naturally adj. 自然地136.necessary a. 必需 necessity n.必要性,必需品 necessarily adv. 必然137. oppose v. 反对 opposite a. 对面的138. origin n. 起源 original a. 起初的,原创的139. part n. 部分 partial n. 部分的140. patient a. 耐心的 patience n. 耐心141. perform v. 表演 performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者142. permit v. 允许 permission n. 允许143. person n. 人 personal a. 个人的144. persuade v. 劝说 persuasion n. 劝说145. piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家146. please v. 使人高兴 pleasant a. 愉快的 pleasure n. 高兴,愉快147. poison n. 毒药;毒物v. 污染,使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的148. politics n. 政治 political adj. 政治的149. pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染150. poor adj. 贫穷的 poverty n. 贫穷151. popular adj. 流行的,受欢迎的 popularity n. 流行152. possess v. 拥有 possession n. 财产,所有物153. possibility n. 可能性possible a. 可能的 possibly ad. 可能地154. practice n./v. 练习,实践 practical adj. 实用的,实际的155. predict v. 预测 prediction n. 预测(un)predictable adj. (不)可预测的156. prefer v. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏好157. prepare v. 准备 preparation n. 准备158. press v. 压,按 pressure n. 压力159. pride n. 自豪 proud a. 自豪的160. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音161. prove v. 证明 proof n. 证明162. punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚163. qualify v.(使)具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的 qualification n. 资格164. real a. 真实的 reality n. 现实realize v. 意识到,实现 realistic adj. 现实的165. reason n. 原因 reasonable a. 合理的 unreasonable adj不合理的166. recognize v. recognition n. 认出,认可(un)recognizable adj.(不)可识别的167. recommend v. 推荐 recommendation n. 推荐168. recover v. 恢复 recovery n. 恢复169. reduce v. 减少 reduction n. 减少170. refer v. 参考,查阅,提及 reference n. 参考,查阅171.refer v. 谈到 reference n. 提172. refuse v. 拒绝 refusal n. 拒绝173. regret n.&v. 遗憾 regretful a. 遗憾的174. regular adj. 规则的 irregular adj. 不规则的175. relate v. 有关 relative n. 亲戚176. relax v. (使)放松 relaxation n. 放松177. rely v. 依赖 reliable a. 可靠的 reliability n. 可靠178. relieve v. 缓解 relief n. 减轻,解除179. religion n. 宗教 religious a. 宗教的180. remain v. 剩下,保持 remaining adj. 剩下的181. remind v. 提醒 reminder n. 提醒182. repeat v. 重复 repetition n. 重复183. require v. 要求 requirement n. 要求184. reserve v. 预定 reservation n. 预定185. resist v. 抵抗 resistance n. 抵抗186. respond v. 回应 response n. 回应187. responsible a. 负责的 responsibility n. 责任irresponsible adj. 不负责任的188. retire v. 退休 retirement n. 退休189. revise v. 复习 revision n. 复习190. reward v. 报答,给...报酬 rewarding adj. 有回报的191. rob v. 抢夺,抢劫 robber n. 抢劫者 robbery n. 抢劫192. safe a. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safety n. 安全193. satisfy v. 满足 satisfaction n. 满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的194. scholar n. 学者 scholarship n. 奖学金195. scientist n. 科学家 scientific a. 科学的196. season n. 季;季节 seasonal a. 季节的197. secure a. 安全的 security n. 安全198. self n. 自己 selfish a. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的199. serve v. 服务 service n. 服务200. settle v. 安家,定居 settlement n. 定居地201.shame n.羞耻ashamed adj. 感到惭愧的 shameful adj. 可耻的202. sharp a. 锋利的,尖的 sharpen v. 削尖203. sign v. 签名 signature n. 签名204. similar a. 相似的 similarity n. 相似205. simple a. 简单的 simply ad. 简单地 simplify v. 简化206. smell v. 闻 smelly a. 有臭味的207. social a. 社会的;社交的 society n. 社会208. sorry a. 难过的 sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛209. special a. 特别的,专门的 specialist n. 专家210. spirit n. 精神 spiritual a. 精神的211. starve v. 挨饿starvation n. 饥饿212. state v. 陈述 statement n. 陈述213. store v. 存储 storage n. 储存214. strength n. 力量 strengthen v. 加强 strong a. 强壮的,强大的215. stress n. 压力,强调,重读v. 使紧张,重读,强调stressed adj. 感到压力大的 stressful adj. 令人有压力的216. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的217. suit v. 适合 suitable a. 合适的218. survive v. 存活 survival n. 存活 survivor n. 幸存者219. sympathy n. 同情 sympathetic a. 同情的220. system n. 体系;系统 systematic a. 系统的221. taste v. 品尝n. 品味 tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的222. technical a. 技术的 technique n. 技术223. terrify v. 使人感到恐怖 terrible a. 可怕的 terror n. 恐怖224. thank v. 感谢 thankful a. 感谢的,感激的225. theft n. 盗窃 thief n. 窃贼226. thirst n. 口渴 thirsty a. 口渴的227. thought n. 思想 thoughtful a. 沉思的,考虑周到的228. tolerate v. 容忍 tolerance n. 容忍 tolerant adj. 宽容的229. tour n. 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业 tourist n. 旅行者230. tradition n. 传统 traditional a. 传统的231. translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译 translator n. 译者232. treat v. 对待 treatment n. 对待233. true a. 真实的 truly ad. 真实地 truth n. 真理,事实234. urge v. 敦促 urgent a. 紧急的235. value n. 价值 valuable a. 有价值的 valueless adj. 没用的236. vary v. 变化 variety n. 种类 various a. 各种各样的237. warm a. 温暖的 warmth n. 温暖238. weak a. 弱的 weakness n. 弱点,软弱239. wealth n. 财富 wealthy a. 富的240. week n. 星期,周 weekly a. 每周的241. weigh v. 称……的重量 weight n. 重量242. wide a. 宽阔的 width n. 宽度243. willing a. 愿意的 unwilling a. 不情愿的244. wise a. 聪明的 wisdom n. 智慧245. wood n. 木头 wooden a. 木制的246. write v. 写 writing 现在分词 written 过去分词247. young a. 年轻的 youth n. 青春;青年。
词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词announce—announcement通知equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定achieve---achievement 成就amuse--amusement 娱乐manage---management 经营管理advertise--- advertisement广告agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development发展govern 统治—government 政府describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示explain—explanation解释,说明enter—entrance进入,进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在bathe 洗澡---bathingend ----ending 结尾,结局,结束train ---training训练mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语nurse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival 幸存arrive—arrival到达remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除behave—behavior行为tend—tendency趋势,倾向press—pressure压力mix—mixture混合,混合物employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家die—death死亡beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位fly—flight 飞行defend—defense防守,防卫weigh—weight重量,体重advise—advice建议practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸believe—belief 信仰know---knowledgeheat ---heat热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求,从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly(直接加,不需要变形)eventual—eventually最后地,终于地final—finally 最后地,终于地brief—briefly 简单地,简要地serious—seriously严肃地,认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smothly 顺利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地bad—badly糟糕地narrow—narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地,独特地proper ---properly合适地,恰当地main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really 真正地recent ----recently 最近;近来sad—sadly 悲伤地slow---slowly缓慢地special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually通常地fair—fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably舒适地gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地possible---possibly可能地simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly糟糕地reasonable— reasonably 合理地probable— probably 很有可能地incredible—incredibly 难以置信地true—truly 真实地whole— wholly完全地full— fully 完全地,全部地dull—dully 迟钝地,呆滞地3.以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+ly rare—rarely 罕见地,稀有地mere--merely仅仅,只=only fortunate—fortunately幸运地entire—entirely 完全地complete—completely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地,极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite—politely 有礼貌地immediate—immediately 立即地,马上地safe—safely 安全地relative--relatively 相对地,比较地approximate--approximately 大约wise— wisely 明智地nice— nicely 很好地close— closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作adv.)3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easily 容易地heavy—heavily 沉重地happy—happily 开心地hungry—hungrily 饥饿地healthy—healthily 健康地lucky—luckily 幸运地noisy—noisily 嘈杂地dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾的4.以ic结尾的+allyenergetic— energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific— scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地,基本地public—publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊:good—well好地well 身体健康的,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:○1有些以-ly 结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,○2fast、early、hard、late、far、alone、little、deep、high、straight 、long△*注意:○1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly、lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly○2有两个副词形式的词high—high \ highly deep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widely hard—hard \ hardlyloud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closelylate—late \ lately○3两个副词形式但意思不一样free --免费地freely --随便不拘束地hard -- 努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不just -- 恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地late -- 迟lately--最新地、最近地most -- 最mostly--大部分地near -- 近nearly--几乎pretty --很(adv.) prettily--漂亮short -- 突然地shortly--不久前clean径直地;完全地cleanly 干干净净地clear完全地; 径直地;隔离clearly清楚地close近地closely严密地;密切地direct直线地,不绕圈子地directly直接地;马上,立刻firm稳固地;稳定地firmly坚定地,坚决地high高高地highly 高度地;straight直接地;正直地;马上;straightly(比较少用)slow怠工;慢慢走slowly 缓慢地easy容易地easily 容易地;轻松地sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词anger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿地fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt ---guilty 内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy 多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌地salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste ------tasty 有味道的,美味的balance –balanced 平衡的spot ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的meaning—meaningful/meaningless 有意义的/无意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help---helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 多彩的pain ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thank—thankful 充满感激的peace --- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play--playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的adjust--adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable舒服的knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的suit 一套-----suitable 合适的courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous 危险的mystery ----mysterious 神秘的confidence----confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence—dependent 依赖的independence--independent独立的Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的friend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的month---monthly每月的wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy ---energetice有精力的strategy—strategic 战略的fool —foolish 愚蠢的freedom —free 自由的,空的,免费的height —high高的illness --- ill生病的love—loving 慈爱的death---dead 死了的pleasure---pleasant / pleased高兴的popularity—popular流行的pride---proud骄傲的,自豪的scientist----scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency 独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity 繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Africa 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----AmericanAsia 亚洲–---- Asian。