(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
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词性转换总结与归纳
动词变名词
announce—announcement通知
equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定
achieve---achievement 成就
amuse--amusement 娱乐
manage---management 经营管理
advertise--- advertisement广告
agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意
argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献
develop---development发展
govern 统治—government 政府
describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发
affect—affection影响
satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护
educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论
decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛
express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
introduce—introduction 介绍
illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation 发音resolve -----resolution 决心
solve解决-----solution 解决方法impress —impression 印象
suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示explain—explanation解释,说明
enter—entrance进入,进口allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end ----ending 结尾,结局,结束
train ---training训练
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
nurse--nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园
propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive—survival 幸存
arrive—arrival到达
remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除
behave—behavior行为
tend—tendency趋势,倾向
press—pressure压力
mix—mixture混合,混合物
employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员work—worker 工人
visit—visitor访问者
art—artist艺术家
music—musician音乐家
die—death死亡
beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
sit--seat 座位
fly—flight 飞行
defend—defense防守,防卫weigh—weight重量,体重advise—advice建议
practise—practice练习breathe—breath呼吸
believe—belief 信仰
know---knowledge
heat ---heat热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed—success 成功
pursue—pursuit 追求,从事analyze—analysis 分析choose—choice选择
形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly(直接加,不需要变形)eventual—eventually最后地,终于地final—finally 最后地,终于地brief—briefly 简单地,简要地serious—seriously严肃地,认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently 流利地smooth—smothly 顺利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually 事实上地similar—similarly 相似地
bad—badly糟糕地
narrow—narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地
clear—clearly 清楚地
correct---correctly 正确地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly大声地particular—particularly特殊地,独特地