初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

中考英语作文素材一、满分短语1.打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词做…有困难二、满分句型1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2.… so … that … 如此… 以至于……too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3.not…until… 直到…才…例：I didn’t go to bed u ntil my mother came back.4.The reason why 句子 is that 句子… 的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。

初中英语常用词组｛精选必备｝一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg: Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg: I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。

xx作文一.经典句子集锦1.No rose without a thorn.玫瑰都有刺。

（没有十全十美）2.Content is happiness.知足常乐。

3.Happiness is always around us.幸福都在我们周围。

4.Love, give me happiness. There is still a long way for me to run. I believe that working hard willbring me a bright future; we will be the happiest people.爱，给我幸福。

我还有很长的路要走。

我坚信努力工作能给我带来光明的前途，我们将会是最幸福的人。

5.Our happiness from everything in life.我们的幸福来自于生活中的每一件事。

6.Our world is full of happiness.世界上充满了幸福。

7.Everybody is eager to happiness, feeling so well being of everyone. The supreme happiness oflife is the conviction that we are love parents.人人都渴望得到幸福，人人都在感受幸福，生活中，最高的幸福就是拥有对父母的爱。

8.This is a small thing, but in my heart it is a big happiness.这虽然只是一件小事，但是在我的心里却是一个很大的幸福。

9.Two brainstorming can usually think better than one and faster, too.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。

10.Mother’s love is like a circle, it has no beginning and no ending.母爱像一个圈，它没有起点也没有终点。

初中英语必背160句，中考英语高频词+重点句型！1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。

2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

3. Sometimes , the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for hehas failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。

4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。

5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising , the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。

1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。

九年级英语一轮复习必背重点短语、句型：Unit61.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.It is said that 据说11.It is believed that人们相信12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into 掉进…13.in the 19th century 在19世纪14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家15.at a low price 以很低的价格16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处17.all of a sudden 突然地18.less than少于，不到more than = over 超过19.without doubt 毫无疑问20.at that time 在那时21.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事22.start doing sth 开始做某事23.work on sth 致力于某事24.(be) similar to 与……相似25.the Olympics 奥运会26.by mistake 错误地，无意地27.make a mistake 犯错28.divide ...into…把…分成…29.in the end = at last = finally 最后30.at the same time 同时【重点句型】1.give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。

初中英语必考的62个核心句型在初中英语学习的过程中，有些核心句型是需要大家背诵下来的，这在平常学习与考试的时候都能起到事半功倍的效果。

今天老师为大家整理了初中英语学习必背的62个核心句型，赶快收藏，暑假每天背两句，开学就有大提升！句型1：There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb./sth.?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：...not...until...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

300个句子涵盖初中英语高频短语、句型、考点掌握句子中的短语和语法是整个初中英语学习的重点，老师整理了300个句子，只要你把这些句子中的词组和语法点都掌握了，可以说中考基本上没什么问题了，看完记得收藏哦！一、个人情况1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。

After all, the kid is too young to go to school.2. 我来自中国。

I come from China.3. 我的梦想会实现的。

My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。

She used to earn her living on selling books.5. 我家离学校不远。

My home isn’t far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。

I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。

I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。

I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。

I enjoy living in peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。

I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。

I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。

I don’t like smoking at all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。

From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。

I like to go shopping now and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。

初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点 学好语法在初中英语学习中⾄关重要。

今天，⼩编要和⼤家分享的是七⼋年级必须要掌握的九⼤语法点，助⼒⼤家英语提分! 初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点 ⼀、情态动词can的⽤法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的⼈称和数⽽变化。

1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变⼀般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。

否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? ⼆、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时⽤what time，询问⽇期、⽉份、年份时⽤when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在⼏点了? 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表⽰，要先说分再说钟点。

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，⽤past表⽰。

其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“⼏点过⼏分”。

如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，⽤to表⽰。

其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下⼀个整点”，to译成“差”，差⼏分钟到⼏点。

如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟⽤half表⽰，当分钟为15分钟⽤a quarter。

要点一：基础单词1.snow(n.) 雪2.ice(n.) 冰3.miss(v.) 想念，未见到4.bed(n.) 床5.room(n.) 房间6.good(adj.) 好的7.make(v.) 制作，做8.so(adv.) 因此，所以9.go(v.) 去10.ask(v.) 询问，问11.our(pron.) 我们的12.family(n.) 家庭13.interesting(adj.) 有趣的14.even(adj.) 甚至15.house(n.) 房子16.what(pron.) 什么17.important(adj.) 重要的18.which(pron.) 哪一个(n.) 名字20.friend(n.) 朋友要点二：重点短语1.make a snowman 堆雪人2.go skating 去溜冰3.in the snow 在雪中4.say goodbye 告别6.on the ice 在冰上7.play with snow 玩雪8.miss someone 想念人9.go to bed 上床睡觉10.our family 我们的家庭11.have a party 举行聚会12.in our house 在我们的房子里13.a good idea 一个好主意14.an interesting game 一个有趣的游戏15.which room 哪个房间16.a friend's name 一个朋友的名字17.very important 非常重要要点三：重点句型1.Let's make a snowman. 让我们来堆雪人吧。

2.We can go skating. 我们可以去溜冰。

3.The snow is so beautiful. 雪太美了。

4.I will miss you. 我会想念你。

5.Let's go to bed now. 让我们现在上床睡觉吧。

7.We can play with snow. 我们可以玩雪。

初中英语必背短语(自测用)七年级上册１．用英语２．名字３．姓４．中学；初中５．家谱６．一张我的家庭照片７．劳驾；请原谅８．（询问消息或提出建议）……怎么样？……好吗９．为……而感谢你（们）１０．请求；恳求（给予）１１．拨打……和……联系１２．一套；一副；一组１３．快点儿１４．飞机模型１５．打篮球１６．玩电脑游戏１７．通过电视１８．下周１９．思考；思索２０．（提出建议）……怎么样？２１．体育明星２２．饮食习惯２３．健康食品２４．（购物时）……多少钱？２６．一双２７．生日快乐！２８．……多大年纪？……几岁了？２９．生日聚会３０．英语测验３１．艺术节.３２．（表示祝愿）过得愉快！３３．儿童节３４．国庆节３５．妇女节３６．新年３８．第二天３９．无疑；肯定４０．从……到……七年级下册１．下国际象棋２．说英语３．弹吉他４．擅长于……５．讲故事６．跟……说７．敲鼓８．弹钢琴９．拉小提琴１０．善于应付……的；对……有办法１１．结交朋友１２．在某方面帮助（某人）１３．（在）周末１４．起床；站起１５．去上学１６．穿上衣服１７．洗沐浴１８．（在）周末１９．做作业２０．回家２１．散步；走一走２２．去睡觉２３．要么……要么……；或者……或者２４．大量；许多２５．对……有好处２６．乘火车／公共汽车２７．骑自行车２８．多长时间２９．多远３０．每天３１．骑自行车３２．认为３３．在……和……之间３４．实现；成为现实３５．做……迟到３６．准时３７．听……３８．把……带到……３９．不得不４０．安静４１．外出（娱乐）４２．太多４３．铺床４４．（对某人）要求严格４５．遵守规则４６．玩得愉快４７．稍微；有点儿４８．整天４９．迷路５０．处于（极大）危险中５１．砍倒５２．由……制成的５３．看电影５４．出去吃饭５５．任何其他的５６．希望做某事５７．捎个口信；传话５８．（给某人）回电话５９．现在６０．玩得高兴６１．努力学习６２．度假６３．给某人写信６４．给……照相６５．在……对面６６．紧挨着６７．在……前面６８．沿着（这条街）走６９．看某人／某物在做某事７０．看起来像７１．同样的方式７２．最后７３．（表示意愿）原意；喜欢７４．点菜７５．世界各地７６．……的数量７７．许愿７８．吹灭７９．切碎８０．给……带来好运８１．许多８２．带领某人参观８３．在乡下；在农村８４．去钓鱼８５．出来８６．进行学校旅行８７．总的说来８８．对……感兴趣８９．打羽毛球９０．生活习惯９１．深夜不睡；熬夜９２．跑开９３．冲……大声叫嚷９４．放风筝９５．去野营９６．搭起；举起９７．向……外看９８．对……大声喊叫９９．上上下下；起伏１００．把……弄醒八年级上册１．任何特别的东西２．为测验而学习３．相当多；不少４．大部分时间５．当然；自然６．记日记７．决定做某事８．尝试滑翔伞运动９．给……的感觉；感受到１０．因为１１．玩得开心１２．如此……以至于……１３．（继续）不断做某事１４．几乎从不１５．每周一次１６．上网１７．不少于；起码１８．垃圾食品１９．上网２０．例如；像……这样２１．去看牙医２２．多于２３．快餐２４．少于２５．……和……都２６．和……一样……２７．在……方面有天赋２８．关心；在意２９．使／让某人做某事３０．只要；既然３１．与……不同；与……有差异３２．使显现；使表现出３３．和……相同；与……一致３４．确切地说；事实上；实际上３５．与……相像的、类似的３６．小学３７．离……近３８．到目前为止；迄今为止３９．有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同４０．各种类型的；各种各样的４１．是……的职责；由……决定４２．发挥作用；有影响４３．编造（故事、谎言等）４４．例如４５．认真对待……４６．计划／打算做某事４７．查明；弄清４８．期望做某事４９．在２０世纪３０年代５０．准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）５１．装扮；乔装打扮５２．代替；替换５３．干得好５４．长大；成熟；成长５６．确信；对……有把握５７．确保；查明５８．尽某人最大努力５９.能够做某事６０．许诺６１．在……开始６２．写下；记录下６３．关于;……有关系６４．（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做６５．活到……６６．参与；发挥作用６７．在将来６８．多次；反复地６９．许多；大量；数百的７０．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌７１．寻找；寻求７２．奶昔７３．接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开７４．把……倒进……７５．拿出；带出７６．一片（段、块）７７．传统食物７８．对……表示感谢７９．用……把……装满８０．用……把……盖住８１．招待某人某物８２．一个接一个８３．为……做准备８４．去看医生８５．得了流感８６．去参加聚会８７．其他时间；别的时间８８．去骑自行车８９．闲逛；常去某处９０．前天９１．后天９２．上钢琴课９３．照料；照顾９４．拒绝９５．去旅行９６．在……的末尾９７．（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题９８．盼望；期待９９．接到（某人的）信、电话等１００．邀请某人……１０１．去听音乐会１０２．给某人一些建议１０３．周游世界１０４．去上大学１０５．赚（许多）钱１０６．接受教育１０７．保守秘密１０８．害怕做某事１０９．犯错误１１０．小心１１１．把……切成两半１１２．给某人寄信八年级下册１．感冒２．胃痛３．嗓子痛４.躺下５．看牙医６．量体温７．发烧８．休息９．下车１０．使……惊讶的；出乎……意料１１．同意做某事１２．多亏；由于１３．立即；马上１４．陷入；参与１５．做某事有困难１６．习惯于……；适应于……１７．冒险１８．用尽；耗尽１９．离开；从……出来２０．掌管；管理２１．放弃２２．打扫（或清除）干净２３．（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来２４．分发；散发２５．想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）26．推迟２７．分发２８．打电话给（某人）；征召２９．曾经……；过去……３０．照顾；非常喜欢３１．在……岁时３２．参加……选拔；试用３３．同时３４．（外貌或行为）像３５．修理；装饰３６．赠送；捐赠３７．建起；设立３８．影响；有作用３９．对……感到很兴奋４０．倒垃圾４１．叠衣服４２．扫地板４３．频繁；反复４４．惊讶地４５．两者都不４６．一……就……；尽快４７．目的是；为了４８．为某人提供某物４９．依靠；信赖５０．做家务５１．照顾；处理５２．因此５３．对某人不公平５４．允许某人做某事５５．与……打架５６．去睡觉５７．快速查看；浏览５８．成功地发展；解决５９．和睦相处；关系良好６０．拒绝做某事６１．与……交流６２．把某物忘在……６３．不再６４．给某人施加压力６５．删除；删去６６．比较；对比６７．依……看６８．（闹钟）发出响声６９．接电话７０．进入梦乡；睡着７１．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失７２．把……折断／分开７３．看一看７４．前往；费力地前进７５．沉默；无声７６．拆除；往下拽；记录７７．首先；最初７８．说实话７９．被杀；丧命８０．做……有困难８１．也８２．有点儿；稍微８３．代替；反而８４．变成８５．从前８６．爱上；喜欢上８７．结婚８８．全世界８９．把某人带到……９０．（可以）随便（做某事）９１．就我所知９２．天气条件９３．吸入；吞入（体内）94.冒生命危险95.面对（问题，困难等）96.即使；虽然97.出生时98.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于99.绊倒100.死于101保护….免受…伤害102.满是…的；(有)大量的；（有）丰富的103.赶快；急忙（做某事）104.迫不及待做某事105.为…..而争辩106.逐渐意识到107.自从108.属于109.彼此110.互相111.向某人介绍某人112.两个；一对；几个113.数以千计的；许许多多的114.一方面……另一方面…115.四分之三的116.全年117.庭院拍卖会118.察看；观察119.棋类游戏120.清理；丢掉121.不再；不复122.放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）123.至于；关于124.说实在的125.寻找126.过去常常做某事127.依据；按照九年级全一册１．……的秘诀2.（在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看3.记笔记4.英语口语5.天生具有6.做某事的能力7.注意；关注8.把…和…连接或联系起来9.增加（体重）；发胖10.呈…的形状11.射下12.飞上…….13.摆开；布置14.开…的玩笑15.最终成为；最后处于16..路过；经过17.停车场；停车区18.时常；有时19.应对；处理20.公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前21.逃课22.寄宿学校23.亲身；亲自24.为…感到自豪25.为…骄傲；感到自豪26.在…制造/制作27.环境保护28.由….制造/制作29.以….而著名30.以…闻名；为人知晓31.发送；派人去请32.不论；无论33.避免做某事34.发出；放出；发送35.被….覆盖36.被用于…..37.有道理38.偶然；意外地39.落入；掉入40.发生；出现41.毫无疑问；的确42.掉进….43.突然；猛地44.错误地；无意中45.把…分开46.不但…而且….47.钦佩；仰慕48.被允许做某事49.驾照50.兼职工作51.拥抱某人52.回嘴；顶嘴53.后悔做了某事54.自己作决定55.避免接近；远离56.挡…..的路；妨碍57.不反对58.野餐时59.剩下的/其余的…..60.追逐；追赶61.指出62.连同….一起；伴随着63.随着….的节拍跳舞64.空闲时间65.既然那样；假使那样的话66.坚持；固守67.有一个圆满的结局68.大量；充足69.关闭；停止运转70.偶尔地；间或71.总共；合计72.握手73.第一次；首次74.被期望75.顺便访问；随便进入76.毕竟；终归77.大动肝火；气愤78.作出努力79.把….擦掉80.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞81.特地；格外努力82.使（某人）感到宾至如归83.习惯于84.宁愿85.使人发疯/发狂86.越…越…；愈…愈…87.成为某人的朋友88.忽略；不提及；不包括89.召来；叫来90.既不….也不….91.起初；开始时92.使失望93.开除某人94.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉95.而不是96.齐心协力；通力合作97.在……以前98.捎….一程99.（与…）成一排100.赶到；露面101.在（某时间点）以前102.化装舞会103.卖光104.对….有害105.在….顶部或顶端106.食物链107.参加108.关掉109.付费；付出代价110.采取行动111.扔掉；抛弃112.好好利用某物113.拆下；摧毁114.恢复；使想起；归还115.连续几次地116.回首（往事）；回忆；回顾117.弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）118.沉住气；保持冷静119.（时间）逝去；过去120.信任；信赖121.首先122.渴望；渴求123.对某人心存感激124.在….前面125.对….有责任；负责任126.出发；启程127.分离；隔开初中英语必背重点句型(自测用)七年级上册1.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。

点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法：先启用编辑，然后启用宏内容。

2003版启用方法如下：工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏）不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！一、 主 要 句 式(一) 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。

其中可以分为以下五种 ①语+不及物动词。

如 I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语 如 I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如 Please tell me a story before Igo to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如 I found it impossibleto do it.Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语 如Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型 表示存在某种事物 如 There is a on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后 也要保持be动词 不要换用have,如 There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题 即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。

要注意的有如下几点 ① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数 但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式 如 A singer and coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。

初中英语重要句型总结其中含有基本句型、对话句型以及写作句型：1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。

There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。

2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？3：How do you like．．．？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？4：What do you like about．．．？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？5：had better（not）＋动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth．Thank you for coming to see me．感谢你来看我。

8：So＋be／情态动词／助动词＋主语He is a student．So am I．他是一个学生，我也是。

9：．．．not．．．until．．．He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

10：比较级＋and＋比较级The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

11：the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级The more one has，the more one wants．越有越贪。

2023年中考英语必背重点短语句型[重温重点句型]1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。

”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。

”“是呀。

”2.Turn right/left at the first/second/...crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/......个十字路口向右/左拐。

”相当于T ake the first /second/...turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。

”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4....think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What&rsquo;s wrong with...?此句型相当于What&rsquo;s the matter/ trouble with...?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”6.too...to...在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too...to...(太......而不能......)进行句型转换。

在so...that...复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句...enough to...进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I&rsquo;m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。

a art. 一(个，件……)able adj 能、能够about prep. 关于；大约accident n 事故across prep. 横过；act n 表演action n 行动，动作active adj 活跃的；积极的activity n. 活动actor n. 演员add v. 添加；增加address n. 通讯处;地址adult n 成年人advantage n 有利条件；优点；好处advertisement n. 广告advice n 劝告；忠告；建议afford v. 负担得起；买得起afraid adj. 害怕的Africa n. 非洲African n. 非洲的，非洲人的after prep.&conj. 在…之后afternoon n. 下午；午后again adv 再一次；又一次against prep．反对age n. 年龄；年纪ago adv 以前agree v. 同意；赞成aim n. 目标airplane n. 飞机airport n. 飞机场alien n. 外星人alive adj 活着；在世的all prop.＆adv 全，全体；都，完全allow v 允许．准许alone adv ＆adj 单独地（的）；孤独地（的）aloud adv. 大声地already adv 早已；已经also adv. 也although conj 虽然；尽管always adv. 总是；始终am v. 是Amazon n 亚马逊河America n 美国；美洲American adj 美国的；美洲的；美国人（的）amusement n 娱乐；消遣an art. （元音前）一个(只把台……) ancient adj. 古代的and conj. 和;又；而且angry adj 愤怒的；生气的animal n. 动物another adj 又一的；再一的answer n. 回答；答复；答案ant n. 蚂蚁anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的any pron. 任何一个（或一些）anyone pron 任何人anything pron. 任何事；无论何事anyway adv. 不管怎样anywhere adv 任何地方apartment n. 公寓；住宅appear v. 出现apple n. 苹果appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 感激April n. 四月are v. 是area n 地区，地域argue v 争论；争吵arm n 臂；胳膊around adv. 大约;到处；在附近arrive v. 到达；抵达art n. 美术;艺术；艺术品artist n 艺术家；画家as prep. 作为；像……（一样）Asia n. 亚洲Asian adj 亚洲的；亚洲人的ask v. 问；询问ask for n. 要求asleep adj 睡着的at prep. 在…(里面或附近)athlete n 运动选手；运动员attention n. 注意August n. 八月aunt n. 阿姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian n.＆adj 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大街；林荫道awake adj＆v. 醒着的;(使)醒来，唤醒；(使)醒来，唤醒award n. 奖赏，奖品away adv 向远处；离开baby n. 婴儿；幼畜babysit v 临时照顾（小孩）baby-sitter n. 临时保姆back adv.& n.回原处；往回去;背；背部backpack n. 双肩背包bad adj. 坏的；劣质的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子balance n 平衡；平衡状态ball n. 球banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. 银行bark v.& n. 狗吠声;树皮basket n. 篮basketball n. 蓝球bathroom n 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（表示存在，状态等）beach n. 海滩beat v 打败；战胜beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的because conj. 因为become v 成为；变成bed n. 床bedroom n 卧室；寝室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前begin v 开始beginning n. 开始behave v 举止；表现behavior n 行为．举止；表现behind prep. 在……之后Beijing Opera n. 京剧bell n 钟；铃；门铃belt n. 皮带bench n 长凳，长椅beside n. 在…附近besides prep 而且；除～之外best adj.& adv. （good,well的最高级）最好的better adj (good和well的比较级)更好的；（健康状况）好转的between prep. 介于(两者或多者)之间bicycle n 自行车；两轮脚踏车big adj. 大的；广大的；重大的bike n 自行车；脚踏车biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；出世；诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿；少许black adj.& n. 黑色（的）blind adj. 盲的blonde adj. 金黄色的blue adj.& n. 蓝色（的）boat n 小船body n 身体；躯体boil v 煮沸；烹煮book n.& v. 书;预订（房间、车票）等bookcase n. 书柜bored adj 厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj. 无聊的born v (bear的过去分词）出生；出世borrow v 借；借入；借用Boston n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州首府) both pron. 两者；双方bowl n. 碗；一碗的容量box n. 方框；盒；箱boy n. 男孩brave adj 勇敢的Brazilian adj 巴西的；巴西人的;巴西人bread n 面包break v 打破；违背breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright adj 明亮的；发亮的bring v. 拿来；取来；带来brother n. 兄;弟brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的brush v. 刷build n.& v. 体格；体形;建造；建筑building n 建筑物；楼房bulb n. 电灯burn n.& v. 烧坏;燃烧bus n. 公共汽车business n. 商业busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的；忙碌的but conj. 但是butter n 黄油buy v. 购买；买by prep. 由；被；到(某时)之前；不迟于cabbage n. 洋白菜；卷心菜cage n. 笼子cake n 蛋糕；糕、饼类食品call v 把……叫做；称呼；为……取名;打电话给……calm adj 镇静的；沉着的came v 动词come的过去式camel n 骆驼camera n 照相机，摄像机camp n.v 野营；营地;宿营；露宿can modal v.&n. 能；可以；会;容器;罐子；罐头Canada n. 加拿大candy n. 糖果car n. 小汽车card n. 卡；卡片;明信片care v. 对……在意；对……计较;关心;关注；在意careful adj 小心的；谨慎的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 携带；运送cat n. 猫catch v. 赶上cause v. 导致；使发生;造成CD（＝compact disc) abbr. 光盘center n. 中央；中心century n. 世纪certain adj. 确实的；无疑的;某些certainly adv. 无疑;当然；确定;一定chair n. 椅子champion n. (在比赛中）得第一名的人（动物、物品等）chance n. 机会；机遇;可能（性）character n. 著名人物；名人；角色;字体chat v. 聊天;闲聊cheap adj. 廉价的；便宜的check v. 核对；检查cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油;使振奋chemistry n. 化学chess n. 国际象棋Chicago n. 芝加哥chicken n. 鸡，鸡肉children n. （child的复数）孩子们China n. 中国Chinese n.﹠adj. 中文，中国人；中国的，中国人的；chocolate n. 巧克力choose v. 选择church n. 教堂cinema n. 电影院circle n. 圈子;圆形，环形city n. 城市class n. 班级；（一节）课;等级;同一个班的学生classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean adj.﹠v. 清洁的，干净的；打扫；清除clearly adv. 清楚地；明显地clerk n.（银行、办公室、商店等的）职员；办事员;文书clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的climb v. 攀登；爬clock n. 时钟close v.﹠adj. 关闭;近的;接近的;clothes（pl.）n. 衣服；服装clothing n. 衣服，服装cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的clown n. 丑角；（马戏团的）小丑club n. 社团；俱乐部coach v.n 训练;教练coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 钱币；硬币cold adj.&n. 寒冷的；冷的;受凉；感冒collect v. 收集；搜集collection n. 收藏品；收集物color n. 色；颜色come v. 来；来到comedy n. 喜剧comfortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的common adj. 共同的；公共的;共有的，普通的communicate v. 交流；沟通;传达company n. 公司、伙伴compare v. 比较（两方中的）每一方（的）,对照competition n 竞争；比赛；竞赛complete adj. 完整的;完全的computer n. 电脑；电子计算机concert n 音乐会conclusion n. 结论;结束confident adj. 自信的；有把握的consider v. 考虑；思考；认为continue v. 继续；坚持下去conversation n. 交谈；谈话cook v.&n. 烹调；煮;炊事员cookie n. 小甜饼干；曲奇饼cool adj. 凉爽的；（口）令人满意的；绝妙的copy v 复制；抄袭corner n. 角落；街角；墙角cost v 价值（若干）；花（多少钱）costume n. 成套服装；戏服cough v 咳嗽could v 可以；应该；可能;能count v. 有价值；重要;数；计数country n. 国家countryside n 农村；乡村course n 过程；经过。

初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Showyour pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型1：There＋be ＋主语＋地点状语／时间状语There's a boat in the river．河里有条船。

【初中英语】九年级重要词汇、必考短语、重点句型Unit11.textbook n.教科书；课本2.conversation n.交谈；谈话3.aloud adv.大声地；出声地4.pronunciation n.发音；读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression n.表达（方式）；表示8.discover v. 发现；发觉9.secret n.秘密；adj.秘密的10.overnight adv.一夜之间；在夜间11.grammar n.语法12.repeat v.重复；重做13.note n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出14.partner n.朋友；伙伴15.pattern n.模式；方式16.physics n.物理；物理学17.chemistry n.化学18.partner n.搭档；同伴19.pronounce v.发音20.increase v.增加；增长21.speed n.速度v.加速22.ability n.能力；才能23.brain n.大脑24.active adj.活跃的；积极的25.attention n.注意；关注26.pay attention to 注意；关注27.connect v.（使）连接；与…….有联系28.review v.& n.回顾；复习必背短语1. 大声朗读read aloud2. 英语口语spoken English3. 逐字地word by word4. 词组word group5. 肢体语言body language6. 查阅；抬头看look up7. 大声重复repeat out loud8. 记笔记take notes9. 对……有更好的理解have a better understanding of10. 记日记keep a diary11. 爱上fall in love with12. 关键字key words13. 口语技能speaking skills14. 和……交谈have conversations with15. 犯错误make mistakes16. 使发音正确get the pronunciation right17. 天生具有be born with18. 从错误中学习learn from mistakes19. 注意；关注pay attention to20. 害怕be afraid of21. 取决于depend on22. 把……和……连接或联系起来connect ... with 重点句型1.提建议的句子：①What/how about +doing sth? 做……怎么样？如：What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you+do sth? 你为什么不做……？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+do sth? 为什么不做……？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth. 让我们做……吧。