新版外研版八年级英语上册Module1HowtolearnEnglish知识点归纳总结
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初二英语上册(外研版)Module 1 How to learn English知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Work in pairs.结对练习。
·基本用法pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对a pair of 一双,一对in pairs 成双的,成对的How I wish for a pair of wings!我多么希望有一双翅膀!Please read the dialogue in pairs.请两人一起读对话。
·原文再现Correct the spelling.改正拼写。
·基本用法correct vt. 改正;纠正,其后可以直接跟宾语(过去式: corrected 过去分词: corrected现在分词: correcting 第三人称单数: corrects)She has corrected the mistakes in the report.她修改了报告里的错误。
2. correct adj. 正确的,对的Your answer to the question is correct.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。
·原文再现Correct the spelling.改正拼写。
·基本用法spelling n. 拼写Don't make a mistake in your spelling.不要在拼法上出错。
·知识拓展--相关单词spell v. 拼写I don't know how to spell your name.我不会拼写你的名字。
·原文再现Listen and check the words you hear.听并检查听到的单词。
·基本用法word n. 单词Take care to spell every word right.注意把每个词拼正确。
·原文再现Practise saying the words.练习说单词。
八年级英语外研版(上)Module 1 How to learn English重点词汇句型。
1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice 不可数名词)2 .讲…语(speak +语言)3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事4.talk to sb.对某人谈话5.read+文字类物;look与at 连用, have a look3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样4. ask (sb.) for sth. 请求某人获得……6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻译成……9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)给某人10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11.不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事13.take a long time 花很长一段时间14.start a conversation 开始谈话15. take a deep breath 深呼吸一下16. a piece of paper一张纸17. best wishes给予最好的祝愿18. the number of sth. 某物的数量(后接动词单数)19. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数)20. show / take sb. around 带某人参观21.write down sth. 写下22.make mistakes 犯错23.do some concerts开音乐会24.on the Internet 在网上25. a good idea 一个好主意26. first of all= at first 首先27. what else 还有其他什么28. a piece of advice 一条建议29. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人30.the best way to do sth. 做……的最好方法41. make friends 结交朋友42.think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出43. It takes +时间/ 金钱+to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱44. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事45. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事46. a piece of paper一张纸,纸不可数47. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的48.smile at sb.向某人笑49.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信, hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型:1. You should (not )do(原形) sth.你应该(不)做……2. Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做… / 为什么不做…3. How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做……怎么样4 . It's a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一个好主意半功5 . try to do (原形)sth. 试图做某事6 . try not to do(原形) sht.试图不做某事7. remember to do (原形)sth. 记得做某事8. Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一个好方法/方式.提升训练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结(精华版)作者:邓华Module 1 How to learn English一.重点短语:try to do sth. 尝试做某事a piece of advice一条建议make a mistake犯错误three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it down写下,记下this term这学期next term下学期ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题the meaning of……的意思talk to sb. 跟某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事二.固定结构:1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多3. the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)……的数量9. one or two days一两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的(好)方法11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西12. What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样?三.重点句型:1.What else? 还有什么其它的?2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。
Module 1 How to learn English知识总结常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。
2.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。
我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。
time的用法:(1)time指“时间”用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。
(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词。
e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.(3)time构成的短语:at a time一次,每一次at one time曾经,一度at times /from time to time有时,偶尔all the time总是,一直in time及时,迟早on time准时(4)time构成的句型:①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。
e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。
②each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等。
e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时,游览了上海。
Module 1 How to learn English 一、短语归纳1.look up 查找2.make a mistake 犯错误3.talk about 谈论,讨论4.speak English 讲英语5.write down 写下,记下6.next to 在……旁边7.listen to the radio 听广播8.be good for 对……有好处9.write to 给……写信10.a little 有点11.agree with sb. 同意某人12.talk to 跟……交谈13.send sth. to sb. 把某物发(送)给某人14.ask for 请求15.watch films 看电影16.be from 来自17.smile at 冲……微笑18.go to bed 去睡觉19.get up 起床20.think about 考虑21.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22.take sb. around 带某人参观23.a few 几个,一些24.invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25.be good at 擅长26.for example 例如二、基础知识归纳1.practise (动词)练习;实习。
后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。
(1)Listen!Someone is practising playing the guitar.(2)How can I practise speaking English?practice (不可数名词)练习;实践。
(3)Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. look up查找(强调在词典、参考书等工具书中查询)(1)We can look it up in a dictionary.(2)It is unnecessar y to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while your are reading.look up还有:抬头看、向上看;仰视的意思。
Module1 How to learn English Unit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1. Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town! Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.2. talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词,不能说these advice give sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possibleread books as many as you canas…as possible = as…as one can/could5. write down our mistakes in our notebooks write it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事(还没做)forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事(已经做了)eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English【模块1 怎么样学习英语】Unit 1 【Let’s try to 让我们努力地去】【speak English讲英语】【as much as possible. 尽可能多地】【as +形容词+as possible】【第1单元让我们努力地尽可能多讲英语】Ms James: 【Welcome back 欢迎回来】,everyone! Today, 【we’re going to 我们将要】【talk about 讨论/谈论】【good ways 好的方法】【to learn English.学习英语的】【Ready?准备好了吗?】Who 【has some advice? 有一些建议呢?】中文翻译:詹姆斯小姐/老师:欢饮大家回来!今天我们将要讨论学习英语的方法,准备好了吗?谁有一些建议呢?Lingling: 【We 我们】【should 应该】【always 总是/一直/常常】【speak English讲英语】【in class在课堂上】.中文翻译:玲玲:我们应该常常在课堂上讲英语.Ms James: Good! 【Let’s让我们】【try to 努力地去】【speak English 讲英语】【as much as possible. 尽可能多地】【let’s do sth让我们做某事】中文翻译:好的,让我们努力地尽可能地多讲英语Daming:【Why not 为什么不】【write down写加/加下】【the mistakes 这些错误】【in our notebooks?在我们的笔记本上面呢?】中文翻译:为什么不把这些错误记在我们的笔记本上面呢?Ms James: 【That’s 那是】【a good idea. 一个好的想法】【And并且】【don’t forget to 不要忘记去】【write down记下/写下】【the correct answers 这些正确答案】【next to the mistakes 错误答案的旁边】.【What eles? 还有什么其它的想法吗?】中文翻译:詹姆斯小姐/老师:那是一个好的主意/想法,并且还要不要忘记将正确答案写在错误答案的旁边,还要什么其他想法吗?Lingling: 【It’s 它是】【a good idea 一个好主意/想法】【to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写并大声朗读那些新单词】【句子结构为:It is +名词+to do sth 做某事是什么】中文翻译(玲玲):每天拼写并大声发这些单词的音是一个好主意/想法.Ms James:【Thanks a lot 非常感谢】,Lingling.【How about 怎么样呢?】【listening to the radio? 听收音机呢?】中文翻译:詹姆斯小姐/老师:非常感谢,玲玲,听收音机怎么样呢?Daming:Yes,【that’s good for 那是对….有好处】【our pronunciation 我们的发音】【too 也】.【But 但是】【there are有】【so many new words.如此多的新单词】中文翻译:大明:那对我们的发音也是有好处的,但是,会存在有很多生单词.Ms James: You 【don’t need to 不必】【understand every word 理解每个单词的意思】.You 【just 仅仅】【need to 只需要】【listen forkey words 注意听/等着听关键词/字】【and 和】【main ideas.中心主旨/中心思想/主要想法/意思】中文翻译(詹姆斯小姐/老师):你不必理解每个单词的意思,你仅仅只需要注意听关键词和主要意思.Daming:【That’s the same for reading.那是和阅读是相同的】【English stories英语故事】【are】【so interesting 如此之有趣】. 【I get to 我逐渐】【know a lot 了解到很多】【about the world 关于这个世界的事情】【through reading 通过阅读】.【介词through +名词】中文翻译(大明):那和阅读是相同的,英语故事是如此之有趣,我逐渐通过阅读了解到关于这个世界的很多事情.Lingling: 【I think 我认为】【writing写作】【is also 也是】【i mportant 很重要的】.【Why don’t 为什么不】【we try to 我们努力地】【find 找到】【some English pen friends?一些英语笔友呢?】【We can write to them. 我们可以给他们写信】中文翻译(玲玲):我认为写作也是很重要的,为什么我们不努力找到一些英语笔友呢?我们可以给他们写书信.Ms James: 【Excellent! 太好了!】【I我】【agree with同意】【you你】. 中文翻译(詹姆斯小姐/老师):非好,我赞同你/同意你.【二】【模块1第2单元对话讲解/中英文注解】Module 1 How to learn English【模块1 怎么样学习英语】Unit 2 You should smile at her!【第2单元你应该对她微笑/ 你应该以微笑方式对待她】Questions and answers 【问题和回答】【Send 发送】【your questions 你的问题】【to给】【Diana黛安娜】, 【the Language Doctor 这位语言博士】【同位语用法】【发送你的问题给黛安娜,这位语言博士】【Many students 很多学生】【ask for 请求】【advice建议】【about】【how to improve如何提高】【their English他们的英语】. 【Here are 这里有】【three basic questions. 三个基本/主要的问题】【The first question 第一个问题】【is 是】【about 关于】【understanding理解】【English films and songs.英语歌曲和电影】【Li Hao 李好】【from Hubei 来自湖北的】【wrote写道】''【I like 我喜欢】【watching English films 看英语电影】【and listening to English songs 和听音乐歌曲】【but 但是】【I我】【don’t understand 不理解】【very much非常地】【What can I do? ''我该怎么办呢?我能怎么做呢?】【Watching films 看电影】【and和】【listening to songs 听歌曲】【are 是】【great ways 极好的方法】【to learn English!学习英语】【Watch and listen 看和听】【several times 几次】,【and 并】【guess猜出】【the meaning of the new words 这些新单词的意思】. 【Each time 每次】【you你】【will learn将学到】【something new 一些新的东西】.【I also 我也】【advise 建议】【you 你】【to talk about 谈论/讨论】【the films or songs电影和歌曲】【with your friends. 和你的朋友们】【The second question 第2个问题】【is是】【about关于】【speaking说话/讲话】. 【Wang Fan王凡】【from Jilin 来自吉林省】【wrote 写道】, 【"Our school 我们的学校】【has 有】【a teacher 一个老师】【from the US 来自美国】.【I 我】【am是】【shy 很害羞】【and 并且】【I am afraid to 我很害怕去】【speak to her 和她讲话】【What should I do?'' 我应该怎么办呢?/我应该做什么呢?】.【You 你】【can say 可以说】, 【''Hello! 喂/嗨】【How are you?'' 你好吗?】【''Do you like China?" 你喜欢中国吗?】【These 这些】【are 是】【good ways 很好的方式】【to start a conversation 去开始一次会话/交谈/对话/谈话】【And并且】【before you begin 在你开始之前】, 【you should smile at her! 你应该对她微笑】【Remember this 记住这个】: 【Do not 不要】【be 表现】【shy.害羞】【Just try.只是尝试一下.】【The third question 第3个问题】【is是】【about 关于】【vocabulary 词汇】. 【Zhang Lei张蕾】【from Anhui 来自安徽的】【wrote 写道】. 【''I我】【write down写下/记下】【new words 新单词】, 【but但是】【I 我】【forget 忘记】【them 他们】【quickly很快地】. 【How 如何/怎样】【can 能】【I 我】【remember 记住】【them?"他们呢?】【Do not 不要】【worry.担心】【It's 它是】【natural 很自然的,正常的】【to forget new words!忘记新单词!】【I】【suggest 建议】【you你】【write 写上】【four or five words 4或者5个单词】【a day】【on pieces of paper 在数张纸上】【and并且】【place 放置】【them 它们】【in your room 在你的房间里】. 【Read 朗读】【the words 这些单词】【when 当…的时候】【you 你】【see 看见】【them 他们】, 【and 并且】【try to 努力地去】【use them. 使用它们】中文翻译:很多学生请求关于如何提高他们英语的建议,这里有三个主要的问题.第一个问题是关于理解英语电影和歌曲,来自湖北的李好写道:“我喜欢观看英语电影和听英语歌曲”但是我不是非常理解,我能做什么呢?观看电影和听歌曲是学习英语极好的方法,观看和听几次,并猜出这些新单词的意思,每次你将回学到一些新的东西,我也建议你和你朋友谈论/讨论这些电影和歌曲.第二个问题是关于讲英语,来自吉林的王凡写道“我们学校有一位来自美国的老师”我很害羞并害怕去和她讲话,我该怎么办呢?“你可以说,“嘿,你好吗?“”你喜欢中国吗?“,这些都是开启一次谈话的最好的方式,并且你在说话之前,你应该对她微笑,记住这个“不要害羞,只是尝试一下.第三个问题是关于词汇,来自安徽的张蕾写道“我记下了这些新单词,但是我很快就忘记了它们“,我怎么才能记住它们呢?”不要担心,忘记这些新单词是很正常/很自然的事情,我建议你每天在几张纸上写上四到五个单词并把它们放置在你的房间里,当你看见它们的时候,就朗读它们,并努力去使用它们.【三】【模块1重点语法精品拓展讲解】【1】work in pair 分工合作【2】talk about讨论; 谈论【动词talk+介词about构成短语动词】㈠talk about +名词/代词,意思谈论某事/某人①Let's talk seriously about your future.让咱们认真地谈谈你的将来吧。
外研版八年级上英语各模块知识点汇总Module1 How to learn English 模块知识清单一、重点词组1、talk about 谈论,谈及2、that’s a good idea 好主意3、agree with somebody 同意,和…意见一致4、look up 查阅,仰望,向上看5、make a mistake 犯错误6、as much as possible 尽可能多地7、write to somebody 给某人写信8、write down 写下9、try to do 尽力做某事10、how/What about+ doing 做…怎么样11、why not/don’t you+ do 为什么不…12、should/can do 应该/能够做某事13、ask for advice 征求意见14、advise somebody to do something15、suggest somebody (should) do 建议某人做某事16、be afraid to do 害怕做某事17、start a conversation 开始交谈18、be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长做某事19、let’s try to do something 让我们努力做20、It’s a good idea to do 做…是个好主意21、remember to do 记得做某事22、practice doing 练习做某事23、make friends with 和…交朋友24、invite somebody to someplace 邀请某人去…25、make plans 制定计划二、重点句型1、We should always speak English in class.情态动词should /shouldn’t ,should 表示应该shouldn’t不应该You should speak English every day.He shouldn’t tell you the bad news.2、Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else? write down 写下记下代词必须放在两个词之间名词可以放在中间也可以放在末尾如write it down (正)write the sentence down (正)write down it (误)write down the sentence (正)类似的短语有: put on pick up 等next to 紧挨着、紧靠着The little boy sat next to his mother.My home is next to a bank. 【同义词】near 在附近3、Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English。
Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible.必背单词1.correct (v.& adj.)改正,纠正;正确的;对的→correctly(adv.)正确地2.spelling (n.)拼写→spell(v.)拼写→spelt (过去式)3.practise(v.)练习→practice(n.)练习4.match(v.)找到与……相配之物,使相配;使成对→matches (第三人称单数)5.meaning (n.)意义;意思→mean(v.)意味着6.dictionary(n.)词典;字典→dictionaries(pl.)7.understand(v.)理解;明白→understood (过去式)8.advice(n.)意见,建议→advise(v.)建议→advise sb. to do sth.建议某人干某事9.should(v.aux.)应该→should do sth. 应该干某事10.possible(adj.)可能的→impossible(反义词)不可能的11.forget(v.)忘;忘记→forgot(过去式)12.pronounce (v.)发……的音→pronunciation(n.)发音13.key(adj.)关键性的,非常重要的→(n.)钥匙→keys(pl.)14.main(adj.)主要的;最大的→mainly(adv.)主要地15.agree(v.)赞同→agreement(n.)赞同16.pair n.(相关的)两个人,一对17.word n.词,单词;字18.complete v.把……填完整;使完全19.grammar n.语法20.letter n.字母21.aloud adv.大声地;出声地22.excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的必背短语23.look up 查;查找24.make a mistake 犯错误25.agree with sb.同意某人26.get to do sth. 逐渐做某事必背句子27.Let's try to speak English as much as possible.咱们尽量尽可能多地说英语。
外研版:八年级英语上册各单元重点单词短语汇总各单元重点单词汇总Module1How to learn English1、pair[pεə]n.(相关的)两个人,一对。
2、correct[kə'rekt]vt.改正;纠正。
adj.正确的;对的;3、spelling['speliŋ]n.拼写;拼字4、word[wə:d]n.单词;字;词5、practise['præktis]vi.练习,6、match[mætʃ]vt.找到与…..相配之物,使成对;使相配7、meaning['mi:niŋ]n.意义;意思8、complete[kəm'pli:t]v.把….填完整;使完全。
9、sentence['sentəns]n.句子10、dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.字典;词典11、grammar['ɡræmə]n.语法12、letter['letə]n.信;字母13、look up查,查找14、mistake[mi'steik]n.错误;过错15、make a mistake犯错误16、understand[,ʌndə'stænd]v.(understood[,ʌndə'stud])理解;明白17、advice[əd'vais]n.建议;意见18、should[ʃud]v.aux.应该19、possible['pɔsəbl]adj.可能的20、write down写下;记下21、notebook['nəutbuk]n.笔记本22、forget[fə'get]v.(forgot[fə'ɡɔt])忘,忘记23、pronounce[prəu'nauns]v.发……..的音24、aloud[ə'laud]adv.大声地;出声地25、radio['reidiəu]n.电台,广播26、pronunciation[prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən]n.发音27、key[ki:]adj.关键行动,非常重要的28、main[mein]adj.主要的,最大的29、excellent['eksələnt]adj.极好的;极好的30、agree[ə'ɡri:]vt.同意;赞同31、agree with sb.同意某人32、vocabulary[vəu'kæbjuləri]n.词汇;词汇量33、ask for请求(给予)34、improve[im'pru:v]vt.改善,改进35、basic['beisik]adj.主要的;基础的36、time[taim]n.回;次37、advise[əd'vaiz]vt.向…..提出意见;建议;忠告38、shy[ʃai]adj.害羞的;腼腆的39、conversation[,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.交谈;谈话40、quickly['kwikli]adv.迅速地;快地41、natural['nætʃərəl]adj.合理的;合乎常情的42、suggest[sə'dʒest]vt.提议,建议43、place[pleis]vt.放置Module2My home town and my country1、hill[hil]n.小山;小丘2、population[,pɔpju'leiʃən]n.(某一地区)人口,全体居民3、wide [waid]adj.宽的,宽阔的4、million['miljən]num.百万5、pretty['priti]adv.相当地,非常,很6、pretty good相当好,很好7、than[ðæn,弱ðən]prep.比8、get[ɡet]vi.成为;变成9、north[nɔ:θ]n.北,北方;adj.北方的;朝北的10、south[sauθ,sauð]n.南方,南;adj.朝南的,在南方的11、west [west]n.西;西方adj.在西方的;朝西的12、home town故乡;家乡13、especially[i'speʃəli]adv.特别;尤其14、be famous for因…..而闻名15、university[,ju:ni'və:səti]n.大学16、island['ailənd]n.岛;岛屿17、area['εəriə]n.区域,地区18、low[ləu]adj.低的,矮的19、mountain[`mauntin]n.山;山岳20、countryside['kʌntri,said]n.农村地区,乡下;21、umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.雨伞Module3Sports1、baseball['beisbɔ:l]n.棒球2、volleyball['vɔlibɔ:l]n.排球3、boring['bɔ:riŋ]adj.无聊的;烦人的4、exciting[ik'saitiŋ]adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的5、relaxing[ri'læksiŋ]adj.令人愉悦的;使人轻松的6、score[skɔ:]vi.(体育比赛中)得分;记分7、already[ɔ:l'redi]adv.已经,早已8、matter['mætə]n.问题;麻烦9、What`s the matter怎么了?10、hurt[hə:t]vt.使受伤;使疼痛11、enjoyable[in'dʒɔiəbl]adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的12、Olympics[əu'limpiks]n.奥林匹克运动会13、stadium['steidiəm]n.体育场14、miss[mis]v.未击中;未达到15、mind[maind]v.vt.介意,讨厌;反对16、plenty['plenti]pron.大量;众多17、plenty of大量;众多18、beat[bi:t]vi.战胜;打败19、careless['kεəlis]adj.粗心的;疏忽的20、cheer…on用欢呼声激励;为….加油21、coach[kəutʃ]n.教练22、fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部23、against[ə'ɡenst]prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)24、train[trein]v.(体育)训练;操练25、practice['præktis]n.练习26、warm[wɔ:m]vt.使暖和;使…温暖27、warm up热身;做准备活动28、usual['ju:ʒuəl]adj.通常的,平常的29、better[betə]adv.更好地;adj.更好的30、after-school['æftəskʊl]adj.下午放学后的,课外的31、pleased[pli:zd]adj.开心的;满足的32、pass[pɑ:s,pæs]vi.传送;传递33、pity['piti]n.可惜;遗憾34、chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.机会,可能性35、loudly['laudli]adv.大声地,响亮地36、confident['kɔnfidənt]adj.自信的Module4Planes,ships and trains1、road[rəud]n.(尤指)公路,路2、accident['æksidənt]n.交通事故;意外事件3、except[ik'sept]prep.除…之外4、choice[tʃɔis]n.选择5、classmate['klɑ:smeit]n.同班同学6、far[fɑ:]adv.远;遥远地;adj.远的;遥远的7、far from远离8、close[kləuz]adj.(距离上)近点,接近的。
外研社八年级英语上册Module 1 How to learn English知识点清单课文知识点解析1.practise【词义】v. 练习【用法】后+名词/代词/动词-ing形式【派生词】practice n. 练习【拓展】后接动词-ing形式的其他动词:miss/finish/keep/enjoy/mind/look forward to…【辨析】practise 有规律地练习,特指反复练习;exercise 指训练;锻炼;操练。
2.match【词义】n. 比赛;火柴v. 匹配,搭配【搭配】match…with…把……和……搭配起来3.look up【含义】查,查找【用法】若宾语为代词,放look与up之间;名词放在后面和之间皆可;【拓展】由look构成的其他短语:look at 看look after=take care of 照顾look forward to +sth./ doing sth. 期盼;盼望4.advice【词义】n. 建议【用法】不可数名词some advice 一些建议give advice 提出忠告【辨析】advice 不可数名词suggestions 可数名词【派生词】advise v. 建议5.forget【词义】v. 忘;忘记【常用搭配】forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(事情还未做)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(事情已做)【拓展】remember v. 记得remember to do sth 记得去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)6.suggest【词义】v. 建议;提议【常用搭配】suggest +n. 建议某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest +(that) sb (should) do sth 建议某人应该做某事【派生词】suggestion n. 建议;提议7.write down【含义】写下;记下【用法】后+代词的宾格形式,放在write和down之间;若接名词,放在down前后皆可;8.agree with【含义】赞同;同意【拓展】agree on/about “就……达成一致意见,关于……意见一致”agree to do sth “同意做某事”agree that+从句9.try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try one’s best 尽某人全力try on 试穿try out 试用;试验have a try 试一试10.(1)as …as possible “尽可能……”两as之间用adj./adv.原级【同义结构】as…as one can(2)possible adj. “可能的”【反义词】impossible “不可能的”11. What else? (1)省略疑问句,else根据上文推断其含义;(2)else 放在疑问词和复合不定代词后;(3)辨析else和other:other “其他的”修饰名词,放名词前;12. aloud【词义】adv. 大声地,修饰动词【辨析】aloud adv. 强调发出声音能被听见,常与read,call等词连用;loud adv./adj. 侧重发出的声音大,传得远,修饰speak,laugh等词连用;loudly adv. 有“喧闹,嘈杂”,常与ring,knock等词连用;13. How about…?=What about…?……怎么样?后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式。
Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1Let's try to speak English as much as possible.知识讲解知识点1 Practise /'præktIs/ v. 练习、训练考向一【重点】practise+名词、代词、动名词,不能接不定式。
eg:They're practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱那首新歌。
注意practice名词“练习”一般为不可数名词。
在英国英语中,practise v.和practice n.在美国英语中,practise和practice都可以是v.或n.考向二【易错点】practise后跟动名词作宾语,类似的动词(短语)还有:finish enjoy suggest keep mind miss avoidlook forward to have trouble in典例Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could___ English.A.to practise to speakB. practising speakingC. to practise speakingD. practising to speak【点拨】在她出国之前,她用了尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
这里考查两个动词的搭配。
第一个,spend time on sth./in doing sth.中in可省略,花时间在某事上/做某事:第二个practise后接动名词,不接不定式。
考向三【重点】practise与exercise的辨析practice:有规律地练习,特指反复练习。
eg:He practises English every day.他每天练习英语。
exercise:指训练,锻炼,操练。
英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子两个青少年正在看足球赛。
2.correct〔1〕v. 改正,纠正老师回到房间去改练习本。
Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。
〔2〕adj. 正确的;恰当的Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗?3.advice〔1〕n.意思是“意见,建议〞,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。
〔2〕表示“有关……的建议〞时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。
常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice承受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice承受〔回绝〕某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.老师建议我如今就分开。
We advise measures〔should〕be taken to stop pollution at once.我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。
4.We should always speak English in class.我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。
should是情态动词,意思是“应该〞。
通常用来表示如今或将来的责任或义务。
should/shouldn’t do sth.他应该更加努力。
module1《howtolearnenglish》重点短语句型(外研版初二上)一、重点词组及短语1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事/试用做某事2.write down 写下;记下3.in class 在课堂上4.next to 在……旁边5.forget to do sth. 不记得做某事6.in pairs 成双;成对7.ask for 要求, 要求8.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱干某事9.talk about 谈论10.e njoy oneself 玩得快乐;过得愉快11.t ake a deep breath 深呼吸12.a ll the time 一直;始终;总是13.m ake a list 列表;制表;编名目14.a dvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事15.r emember to do sth. 记住要干某事16.l eave sth. at home 把某物忘在家里17.s how sb. around 带领某人参观18.f or example 例如19.t hink about 考虑20.m ake friends 交朋友二、重点句型1.It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary notebook every day.每天检查你的词汇本是一个好方法。
2.What do you think is the best advice for learning English?你认为学外语最好的建议是什么?3.The best way to learn vocabulary is to remember eight or tenwords a day.学习词汇最好的方法确实是每天经历8至10个单词。
4.It’s sometimes hard to understand American and British accents.有时专门难明白得美式和英式英语的口音。
知识梳理:一、单词领读forget v. 忘记place v. 放置二、重点单词【单词学习】1. correct ☆v. 改正adj. 正确的【例句】I spent a lot of time correcting my mistakes.我花了大量的时间改正我的错误。
Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误的旁边写下正确的答案。
【拓展】1. correct具有两种词性,英语中这样的词还有:practice,complete,form,place。
2. correct的其它变化形式:correction(修改), corrective(矫正的)【考题链接】翻译句子:你能告诉我这道题的正确答案吗?答案:Can you tell me the correct answer to this question?思路分析:这里是correct作为形容词的用法,另外注意to的用法。
2. practise ☆☆☆v. 练习【用法】practise doing sth. 练习做某事【例句】We should practise saying the new words.我们应该练习说一说这些生词。
【考点】注意practise在英式英语中作为动词使用,名词形式是practice;而在美式英语当中,名词、动词都是practice。
The more you practice, the better you learn.你练习得越多,就学得越好。
【考题链接】翻译句子:他每天都用很多时间练习踢足球。
(用两种方法翻译)答案:He spends a lot of time practicing playing football every day.It takes him a lot of time to practice playing football every day.思路分析:注意“花费”的用法,以及practise后面用动词ing形式。
一、Module1:How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1. 一般现在时(1)定义:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
(2)用法:①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
②表经常反复性发生的动作。
如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
③表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
④表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don ’t like vegetables.(3)构成:①be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+ 其它) 。
如:Westudy English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it 等) 时,动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o 结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加-es studies, cries, carries如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。
(4)句式变化:①be动词的变化。
否定句:主句+be+not+其它。
如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问:Be+主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes,I am. / No,I ’m not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?②行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don’t( doesn ’t )+ 动词原形(+其它) 。
Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.1.Welcome back!Welcome back to school!Welcome to China/our school/my home town!Welcome home!You’re welcome.give sb. a cold/warm welcome注意welcome的词性 v. adj n.2.talk with/to sb. about sth.have a talk/conversation with sb.3. ask for some advicea piece of advice注意advice是不可数名词,不能说these advicegive sb. advice给某人建议take/follow one’s advice听从某人的建议4. speak English in classspeak English as much as possibleread books as many as you canas…as possible = as…as one can/could5. write down our mistakes in our notebookswrite it/them down (代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pick up, take off, put on, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up 6. forget/ remember to do sth.记得、忘记要做某事(还没做)forget/remember doing sth. 记得、忘记做过某事(已经做了)eg: Don’t forget to bring your photos here when you come.I remember seeing him somewhere in Jiaxing. 我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。
forget- forgot-forgottenforgetful adj. 健忘的eg:Mrs Grey is old and she is forgetful.7. the correct answers adj.correct= right 正确的in correctcorrect the spell ing (mistake) v.纠正拼写错误Can you spell the word?8.What/Where/Who else? something /anything/somebody else ( else放在疑问词和不定代词后面)9. have an idea I have no idea.10.Listen ing to the radio is good for our pronunciation. (注意动名词做主语) listen to music/me / the teacherlisten for key words and main ideaskey adj. =importantthe key to the front door 前门的钥匙the key to the exercise练习的答案11. so many new wordshave a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb. 和某人争吵12. need既可作实义动词,也可作情态动词sb. need sth.sb.need to do sth.sth. need doingeg.She needed some help last night.The flowers need watering.I need to water the flowers.(改否定句)I don’t need to water the flowers.=I needn’t water the flowers.13.get to know… through reading14.agree with sb./one’s wordsagree to do sth. 同意做某事dis agree 不同意类似的构词方式like-dislike 喜欢,不喜欢appear-disappear出现,消失 cover-discover盖上,揭开15.表建议的句型We/You/They should/shou ldn’t do…Let’s do…Why not do...?=Why don’t you/we do ...?How/What about doing ...?Don’t forget to do…= Remember to do…It’s a good idea to do…Doing… is a good way to do…It’s adj. for/of sb. to do...You don’t need to do…You just need to do…You’d better (not) do…It’s better to do…16.everyday Englishevery day 注意书写是否要空格17.work in pairs18.practi s e doing sth.Practi c e makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
need more practice需要更多的练习19.match A with B 把A和B匹配起来watch match es观看比赛the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩a perfect match一个完美的婚姻plete the sentences with the words in the box用方框内的单词完成句子21.look up new words in a dictionarylook up to the sky/me抬头望天空,看我22.make a mistake / make mistakescorrect mistakesa spelling/grammar mistake一个拼写、语法错误23.understand the grammarv. understood understand ing n.24.check the spelling of …25.an excellent student26.letter 信;字母Eg. write a letter to sb.给某人写信=write toreceive a letter from…收到某人的来信=hear from…How many letters are there in English?英语里有几个字母?Unit2 You should smile at her.1.have problems in doing sth.solve a problem解决一个问题ask/answer a question 问问题,回答问题2.learn vocabularya large/small vocabularyenlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量3.find out查清楚,弄明白find找的结果look for找的动作和过程eg. Can you find out who broke the window?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗?My wallet is missing. I tried to look for it everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.4.ask for advice about/on how to improve English /improv ing Englishask sb. for sth.ask for help / adviceask/request (要求)sb. (not) to do sth.5.basic questions/language6. a great way to learn English.a good way of doing sth.7.guess the meanings of the new words8.advise sb. (not) to do sth.9.be afraid to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.10. start a conversation with greetings以问候开始谈话11. Don’t be shy/late. Don’t worry.12.forget them quickly13. It’s natural (for sb.) to do sth.14.I suggest (that)you (should)write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place/put them in your room.suggest doing sth.many suggest ion s15.My speaking is poor.= I’m not good at speaking.16. more often 更频繁17.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家18.all the time一直19.invite sb.to sp.invite sb.to do sth.翻译:谢谢你邀请我去看电影。
Thanks for invit ing me to the cinema.=Thanks for your invit ation to the cinema.20.read aloud/loudly大声地朗读aloud一般没有比较等级,loudly-more loudly-(the) most loudly21.read for more information22.Try to use them as much as possible.尽可能多使用它们。
23.in addition to…除了=apart fromIn addition to English, we also learn math, Chinese, science and so on.24.various kinds of = all kinds of各种各样daily life 日常生活 adj.China Daily《中国日报》 n.25.chat with sb. free ly和某人自由地闲聊26. several timesEach time I went to Shanghai, I had a new kind feeling of excitement.每次我到上海,都有一种新的兴奋感。