外研版英语八年级上册全册知识点汇总
Module 1
1.study plan学习计划
2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量
3.advice不可数名词
a piece of advice一条建议
give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事
4.write it/them down把它写下来
5.what else?还有什么其他的？
6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
7.It is a good idea to do sth. 8.meet sb.接某人
9.this term这学期
last term上学期
next term下学期
10.help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
11.ask for advice征求意见
12.basic questions基本问题
13.spend on sth.
spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
物cost
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
人pay for
14.the meaning of。。的意思
15.speak to sb.与某人谈话
16.take a deep breath深呼吸
17.start a conversation开始一段谈话
18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事
19.表示建议的句子
①What about doing=How about doing…?
②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?
③Try (not) to do sth.
④should do
⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.
⑥Would you like to do sth.
⑦Let sb do sth.
⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.
⑨you’d better do sth.
Module 2
1.travel around the world环球旅行
2.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事
3.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起
4.one day总有一天
5.put onαtake off穿上α脱下
landαtake off着陆α起飞
6.the price of。。的价钱
7.dream of/about sth.梦到某物
8.What do you reckon?
What do you think of…?
How do you like…?
9.have been to 去了回来了
have gone to 去了没回来10.fly to sw.飞到某地
11.because+句子
because of +n./名词短语
12.western food西方食物
13.more than=over 超过
14.sell out卖光
e true实现
Module 3
1.What are you up to?=what are you doing?
你正在做什么？
2.up to忙于做某事
3.just now刚刚（一般过去时）
4.the latest news最新消息
5.Don’t panic!不要惊慌
6.on the news在新闻上
7.in space在太空
8.on business出差
9.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.
10.borrow sth. from sb.
lend sth. to sb.
lions of 数以百万计的
具体数字+million
12.none of+可数名词复数+V单数
13.be called…被叫做。。
14.also用于句中
too 用于句末，但有逗号
as well用于句末，但没有逗号
15.grow up长大
16.alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely 17.prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B
18.so far迄今为止（现在完成时）
19.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事
20.as adj.(原级) as 像。。一样
21.so that如此。。以至于
22.现在完成时的结构
主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句
yet一般用于否定句和疑问句
①for+一段时间(for five years) ②since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock yesterday)
③since+具体的年份(since 1990)
④since+一段时间+ago(since five years ago)
当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动
词
①die →be dead
②begin/start →be on
③buy →have
④borrow →keep
⑤come/go →be
Module 4
1.how long多久
2.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽
3.learn a foreign language
4.the Hope School
5.Project Hope希望工程
6.poor children贫困儿童
7.in fact事实上
8.tell me more说的更多点
9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答
how often用频度副词来回答
how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）
how far多远，提问路程多远
10.take part 参加
11.an eight-year-old boy
12.drop out of school辍学
13.on the farm在农场上
14.be ill生病
