初中不则动词过去式过去分词表
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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read二、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten三、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run四、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)bring(带来)brought broughtbuild(建设)built builtburn (燃烧)burnt burntbuy(买)bought boughtcatch(抓住)caught caughtdig(挖)dug dugfeel(感觉)felt feltfight (战斗)fought foughtfind(找到)found foundget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghave/has(有)had hadhear (听见) heard heardhold(抓住)held heldkeep (保持)kept keptlearn(学习)learnt learntleave(离开)left leftlend(借出)lent lentlose (丢失)lost lostmake(制造)made mademean(意思是)meant meantmeet(遇见)met metsay(说)said saidsell(卖)sold soldsend (传送)sent sentshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satsleep(睡)slept sleptsmell(闻)smelt smeltspend(花费)spent spentstand(站)stood stood1sweep(扫)swept sweptteach(教)taught taughttell(告诉)told toldthink(想)thought thoughtunderstand(明白)understood understoodwin (赢)won won五、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)be (是) was(were) beenbegin(开始)began begunblow(吹)blew blownbreak打破broke brokenchoose选择chose chosendo做did donego去went gonedraw 画drew drawndrink(喝)drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfly飞flew flownforget忘记forgot forgotten (forgot) give给gave givengrow生长grew grownknow知道knew knownlie平躺lay lainmistake弄错mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenring(铃响)rang rungrise (升起) rose risensee看见saw seenshow出示showed shownsing (唱)sang sungspeak说讲spoke spokenswim(游泳)swam swumtake取took takenthrow投掷threw thrownwake醒woke wokewear 穿wore wornwrite写wrote written2。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/p t/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),
即[i→a→u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)唤醒,醒来是改变,变化开始吹打破,破坏带来建造燃烧,烧毁购买捕捉,赶上,感染选择来花费切,割做做梦,梦想开车,驾驶,驱使喝,喝酒吃落下,倒下喂,饲养感觉打架,对抗发现,找到飞,飞翔,飘扬忘记得到,到达,变得给,给予去,走种植,生长,发展悬挂,垂下有,怀有听到,倾听躲藏击中把握,持续,(使)伤害,刺痛坚持,连续知道,得知带领,带领分开;留下动词原形awakebe become begin blow break bringbuildburnbuycatch choose comecostcutdo dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget get give go grow hang have hear hidehitholdhurtkeepknowleadleave过去式awoke was, were became beganblewbroke brought built burned/burnt bought caught chosecamecostcutdiddreamed/dreamt drovedrankatefellfedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewentgrewhunghadheardhidhitheldhurtkeptknewledleft过去分词awoken been become begun blown broken brought built burned/burntboughtcaught chosencomecostcutdone dreamed/dreamt drivendrunkeatenfallenfedfeltfoughtfoundflown forgotten gottengivengonegrownhunghadheardhiddenhitheldhurtkeptknownledleftlend让;出租let躺着,位于lie失去lose制造,制造make 意思是;想要mean 遇见;满足meet支付,偿还pay摆,放,安置put浏览read骑,乘坐ride按铃;铃声响ring升起;起床rise跑;行驶;运转run语言say看见see卖,出卖sell发送;寄;调派send 放,安置,确定set摇晃,摇摆shake关闭shut唱歌sing下沉,漂浮sink坐,就座;坐落sit睡,睡觉sleep讲话speak吐痰;吐口水;吐出spit传播,分布;睁开spread 破费spend站、立,坐落,忍受stand 盗窃steal插入,刺入;粘贴stick游泳swim拿,取,抓take教,教学,讲授teach通知tell思想,考虑think投,掷,抛,丢throw理解understand唤醒,弄醒wake衣着,戴;磨损wear赢得,获胜win写,书写write借给,贷款给lentletlaylostmade meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent set shook shut sang sank satslept spokespit/spat spread spent stood stole stuck swam took taught told thought threw understood woke worewon wrotelentlet lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent set shaken shutsung sunksatslept spoken spit/spat spread spent stood stolen stuck swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken wornwonwritten二,中考高频词组1.break away (from)离开,逃窜break down破损,分化,崩溃break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into突入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打坏,拆散eon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,开展;出场,演出comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true完成,达到come up走近,上来;产生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up withget at获得,靠近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to入手下手,动手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,分开,启碇,入手下手get out of逃避,改掉get over制止,(从病中)规复过来get better of占下风,赛过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after寻求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round充足分派go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,努力于,寻求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;启碇,分开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄露;分送give back归还,规复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投诚,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回忆,转头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in特地探望look into查询拜访,窥察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬佩7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,覆灭,关(灯);出书,公布;出产putup提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…算作是take in承受,接收;相识,理解;棍骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on出现,具有,装出;给与,承当,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;回身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as被作为……使用11.keep healthy保持健康Keep in touch with和。
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 减少; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击;碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置;使处在(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut(关)shut shutcut(割) cut cut spit (吐痰)spit spithit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become awake (叫醒)awoke awoken come(来) came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到) got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死) hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂) hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见) met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持) kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡) slept slept win won won sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造)made made stand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝) drank drunk mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenring(铃响) rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳) swam swum write(写) wrote writtenblow(吹) blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore worn know(知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) bear (容忍) bore borne/born speak(说,讲) spoke s poken draw drew drawn wake(醒)woke wokendream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃) ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给) gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高) rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolenl can----could may---might will---wouldshall---should must----must。
英语不规则动词记忆规律之迟辟智美创作虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变动不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变动成份几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变动形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词是在过去式和过去分词形式上不按照规则进行变化的动词。
下面是一份初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,帮助你更好地掌握这些动词的变化形式。
动词过去式过去分词
be was/were been
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
do did done
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
find found found
get got gotten
go went gone
have had had
hear heard heard
keep kept kept
make made made
put put put
read read read
say said said
see saw seen
take took taken
think thought thought
write wrote written
注意:以上表格列举的只是一部分常用的不规则动词,还有其他不规则动词在英语中使用。
希望这份不规则动词过去式和过去分词表可以帮助你更轻松地记住这些重要的动词变化形式。
祝你研究愉快!。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
'
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
\
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
%
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
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英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
1. i---a---u
begin-began-begun 开始
drink-drank-drunk 喝
ring-rang-rung (铃)响,按(铃)sing-sang-sung 唱
sink-sank-sunk 下沉
swim-swam-swum 游泳
2.原形、过去式、过去分词三式相同者:
cut-cut-cut 砍
cost-cost-cost 值,花费
hurt-hurt-hurt 伤害,疼
let-let-let 让
put-put-put 放
read-read-read 读
shut-shut-shut 关,闭
set-set-set 建立,(日,月)下落3.保留前面辅音字母,后改为ought
buy-bought-bought 买
bring-brought-brought 拿来,带来
think-thought-thought 想,认为
fight-fought-fought 打架,战斗
seek-sought-sought 寻找,探究
4. 保留前面辅音字母,后改为aught
teach-taught-taught 教
catch-caught-caught 抓住
5.过去式是o辅e(开音节),过去分词在
过去式上加n
break-broke-broken 打破
speak-spoke-spoken 讲
freeze-froze-frozen 结冰,凝固steal-stole-stolen 偷
woke-woken
wake 醒来,叫醒
waked-waked
6.过去分词与原形相同者:
come-came-come 来
become-became-become 变得,成为
run-ran-run 跑
7.过去分词在原形上加n :
grow-grew-grown 生长,种植throw-threw-thrown 扔,掷
blow-blew-blown 吹
know-knew-known 知道
show-showed-shown 给…..看,证明,表明draw-drew-drawn 画画
take-took-taken 带去
mistake-mistook-mistaken 弄错
drive-drove-driven 开,驾驶
rise-rose-risen 上升,升起give-gave-given 给
see-saw-seen 看见
shake-shook-shaken 摇动,震动8.含ee的词去掉一个e, 在末尾加上t : keep-kept-kept 保管,坚持
feel-felt-felt 感觉,摸起来
sweep-swept-swept 打扫
sleep-slept-slept 睡觉
oversleep-overslept-overslept 睡过头
※meet-met-met 遇见,会见
※feed-fed-fed 喂养
9.情态动词无过去分词:
can-could 能,会
shall-should 将,应该
will-would 将,愿意
may-might 可以,可能
10.过去分词在原形中双写一个辅音字母,在
末尾加上n :
ride-rode-ridden 骑(马,车等)
write-wrote-written 写
11.过去分词在原形上加en :
eat-ate-eaten 吃
beat-beat-beaten 打,击败
fall-fell-fallen 落下,跌倒
12.过去分词在过去式上双写末一字母,加en get-got-gotten/got 得到,变得
forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记
13.基本无规律变化:
go-went-gone 去
do-did-done 做
wear-wore-worn 穿,戴
bear-bore-born(e) 生育,忍受
forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止
lie-lay-lain 躺
fly-flew-flown 飞,放(风筝等)
am/is-was-been 是
are-were-been 是
14.过去式与过去分词相同者:
sit-sat-sat 坐
babysit-babysat-babysat 临时照看
lead-led-led 引导,带领
mislead-misled-misled 误导
sell-sold-sold 卖
tell-told-told 告诉
send-sent-sent 发送,送
spend-spent-spent 花费
lend-lent-lent 借
build-built-built 建造
lay-laid-laid 下蛋
say-said-said 说
pay-paid-paid 支付,付款
stand-stood-stood 站
understand-understood-understood 理解lose-lost-lost 丢失
shoot-shot-shot 射击,投蓝shine-shone-shone 照耀
find-found-found 找到
have-had-had 有
leave-left-left 离开,留下stick-stuck-stuck 刺,戳,粘贴hear-heard-heard 听见
make-made-made 制造
win-won-won 赢
hold-held-held 拿着,握着,举行flee-fled-fled 逃跑
deal-dealt-dealt 处理
mean-meant-meant 意思是,意味着burnt-burnt 燃烧
burn
burned-burned燃烧
dreamt-dreamt 做梦,梦想dream
dreamed-dreamed 做梦,梦想
smelt-smelt 闻起来
smell
smelled-smelled 闻起来
spelt-spelt 拼写
spell
spelled-spelled 拼写
hung-hung 闲逛,悬挂
hang
hanged-hanged 吊死,绞死
lit-lit 点燃
light
lighted-lighted 点燃
★特别比较记忆:
hung-hung 闲逛,悬挂
1.hang
hanged-hanged 吊死,绞死
2. lie-lied-lied 撒谎
lay-laid-laid 下蛋
lie-lay-lain 躺
3. feel-felt-felt 感觉,摸起来
fall-fell-fallen 落下,跌倒
4. find-found-found 找到
found-founded-founded 建立。