2020版高考英语一轮复习话题晨背话题六环境保护教案(含解析)重庆大学版

一、单词——错误!⇩错误!１．“奖项”种种 １award 奖；奖品２prize 奖金；奖品 ３reward 悬赏，回报，酬谢４distinction 荣誉；奖励２．—y 结尾学科名词展示１astronomy 天文学 ２chemistry 化学 ３biology 生物学 ４psychology 心理学５philosophy 哲学３．由masterpiece 想到的１biography 传记２drama 剧本；戏剧 ３essay 散文；小品文４fiction （虚构）小说５original 原作４．—ic 结尾形容词小结１scientific 科学的２enthusiastic 热情的３energetic 精力充沛的４dramatic 戏剧（性）的５sympathetic 同情的⑥romantic 浪漫的二、短语——错误!⇩错误!１．“生病”短语点滴 １catch a disease ２fall/become ill ３become/get sick ４catch a cold ５have a fever２．“继续做某事”短语速记１keep on doing sth. ２go on doing sth. ３carry on doing sth.４continue doing/to do sth.３．point 短语集合 １point to 指向…… ２point at 指着 ３point out 指出，指明 ４at that point 在那时５to the point 中肯的三、句式——错误!and wanted to give up.她不知道如何去面对，想要放弃。

席或到场；获得成功”。

In no case should you loseheart; keep trying andyou_will_make_it_sooner_or_later.２．He told her that Johnsyhad a very poor chance to get well again.他告诉她琼瑟恢复的可能性很小。

话题十一个人情况[第一组] 1．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就，成绩，功绩2．admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏3．ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的4．background n. 背景5．birthplace n. 出生地；故乡6．capable adj. 有能力的，有才能的7．character n. (汉)字，字体；品格；性格characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的8．coincidence n. 巧合，巧事9．confident adj. 自信的10．contemporary adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的[第二组] 11．content adj. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容12．contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献13．courage n. 勇气；胆略14．creative adj. 富有创造力的15．determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心16．devote vt. 致力，献身devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神17．dignity n. 尊贵，高尚18．diligent adj. 勤奋的19．educated adj. 受过教育的20．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的[第三组] 21．experience n. 经验；经历22．failure n. 失败23．fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气24．generous adj. 慷慨大方的25．hardship n. 困难26．hardworking adj. 努力工作的27．honest adj. 诚实的，正直的28．honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉29．humorous adj. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n. 幽默，幽默感30．independent adj. 独立的[第四组] 31．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励32．intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧33．occupation n. 职业，工作34．optimistic adj. 乐观的35．outgoing adj. 爱交际的，外向的36．outspoken adj. 直率的，坦诚的37．outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的38．personality n. 个性，性格39．possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物40．private adj. 私人的[第五组] 41．profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业 (如医生或律师)42．prove vt. 证明43．qualification n. 资格，学历44．respect vt.&n. 尊敬，尊重45．retire v. 退休46．sacrifice vt. 牺牲47．stubborn adj. 固执的，倔强的48．talented adj. 有才能的49．thoughtful/considerate adj.考虑周到的50．virtue n. 美德，正直的品行，德行51．voluntary adj. 自愿的，主动的volunteer n. 义工，志愿者v. 自愿做52．warm­hearted adj. 热心的53．wealth n. 财产，财富wealthy adj. 富有的1．be honored as ... 被誉为……2．be gifted at ... 对……有天赋3．be interested in ... 对……感兴趣4．be satisfied/content with ...对……满意5．be active in 积极从事于6．be absorbed in 全神贯注于7．be enthusiastic about ... 对……热心8．be skilled in ... 在……方面熟练9．be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10．do well in ... 在……方面做得好11．devote oneself/one’s life to献身于，专心于12．dream of 梦想13．graduate from ... 从……毕业14．learn from ... 向……学习15．make great contributions to ...对……做出巨大贡献16．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事17．praise sb.for sth. 因某事赞扬某人18．regard ...as ... 认为……是……19．set a good example to ... 为……做出好榜样20．think highly/well of ... 对……高度评价21．win the first prize 获得一等奖1．So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。

Unit 6 Web Life 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“仅仅”副词集锦①merely仅仅②simply 仅仅③only 只，仅④just 只，仅⑤barely 仅仅2.“可能”家族①possible adj.可能的②possibly adv. 可能③probable adj. 很可能的④probably adv.很可能⑤likely adj.可能的3.“首先，最初”说法多①initially adv.最初，首先②originally adv.原本；最初③at first 起初，首先④to begin with 起初，首先⑤firstly第一，首先⑥first of all 首先4.­ible结尾形容词一览①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible可接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible灵活的⑥digestible可消化的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“v.＋in”短语荟萃①believe in相信②hand in 上交③take in 吸收④cut in 插嘴⑤cash in 兑现⑥call in 召集2.switch短语点点记①switch on (用开关)开；接通②switch off (用开关)关上③switch to 变换到④switch over 转换(电视频道)⑤make the switch (偷偷地)调换3.“担任/充当……”短语小结①serve as起……的作用②act as 作为……用③function as 起……作用④work as 以……身份工作三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．disadvantage n．不利(条件)；障碍[教材原句] The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.网上购物的主要缺点是你不能真正看到你所购买的产品或检查它们的质量。

一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．tsunami n．海啸2．typhoon n．台风3．volcano n．火山4．disaster n．灾难；灾害5．bury v t.埋葬；安葬6．tornado n．龙卷风；旋风7．forecast v．预测，预报8．property n．所有物，资产，财产9．landslide n．(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡10．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风11．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)12．damage v t.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失13．in shock 震惊；吃惊14．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪15．in the open air露天；在户外[第二组]16．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资v i.& v t.帮助；援助17．flood n．洪水；大量v i.淹没；大量涌入v t.使灌满水；淹没18．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品v t.供应；供给19．inform v t.通知；了解，熟悉20．trap v t.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱21．strike v i.& v t.侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课22．donate v t.捐赠，赠送；献(血)donation n．捐赠物，捐赠，赠送23．deliver v t.& v i.递送；传达v t.发表delivery n．投递；送交24．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除relieve v t.解除，减轻，救济25．suffer v t.遭受；蒙受v i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦26．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量powerful adj.强大的27．injure v t.伤害，使受伤；损害injury n．伤害injured adj.受伤的28．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应29．on hand 现有(尤指帮助)30．keep one’s head(在困境中)保持冷静二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．crash v t.& v i.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞32．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护v t.保护；掩蔽v i.躲避(风雨或危险) 33．revive v t.& v i.复活；(使)苏醒revival n．振兴；复苏34．erupt v i.& v t.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruption n．喷发35．scare v t.& v i.惊吓，害怕n．恐慌；惊吓scared adj.害怕的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的36．blizzard n．暴风雪37．unify v t.统一；(使)成一体38．rescue n．& v t.营救；救援39．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear v t.忍受40．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的emerge v i.浮现；出现41．survive v i.生存；存活v t.幸存；艰难度过survival n．幸存；生还survivor n．幸存者42．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的43．first aid kit 急救箱44．safe and sound安然无恙的45．to one’s relief让某人宽慰的是三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的47．threaten v．威胁到，危及48．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大49．evacuate v t.疏散；撤出v i.撤离50．exceptionally ad v.极其，非常51．precisely ad v.精确地，准确地52．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的53．drought n．干旱，旱灾54．reconstruction n．再建，重建；改造；复兴55．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出笛声v t.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声1．I was having breakfast with my three children when the water started filling my home.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌到我家。

话题六环境保护[第一组] 1．atmosphere n．大气；气氛2．challenge n. 挑战(性)v. 向……挑战；质疑challenging adj. 具有挑战性的3．circumstance n. 情况，形势；环境4．consequence n. 结果；后果5．conservation n. 保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理6．create v t. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物7．damage n．&v t. 毁坏，损害8．decline v. 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝n. 衰落；减少9．decorate v t. 装饰……，修饰……decoration n. 装饰，修饰10．decrease v. (使)减少，(使)变小，降低n. 减少；减少的量[第二组] 11．deliberately ad v. 故意，蓄意，存心12．disappearance n. 消失13．destroy v t. 破坏，毁坏14．disappoint v t. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧15．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试16．environment n. 环境17．expectation n. 预料；期望18．extinction n. 灭绝19．forbid v t. 禁止，不许20．harmony n. 和谐[第三组]21．influence n．&v. 影响22．material n. 原料，材料adj. 物质上的；实体的23．natural adj. 自然的nature n. 自然，性质，种类24．noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的25．overlook v t. 忽略；眺望26．permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit v t. 许可，允许n. 许可证27．pollute v t. 污染pollution n. 污染28．preserve v t. 保护，保留，保存29．prevent v t. 防止，预防30．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的properly ad v. 适当地[第四组] 31．protect v t. 保护protection n. 保护32．punish v t. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚33．purpose n. 目的，意图34．radiation n. 放射物；辐射35．recycle v t. 回收；再循环36．responsibility n. 责任，负责37．rubbish n. 垃圾；废物38．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的39．situation n. 形势，局面40．smell v. 嗅，闻到；发出……气味n. 气味smelly adj. 有臭味的；发出臭味的[第五组] 41．species n. 物种42．suffer v i. 受苦；遭受43．surround v t. 围绕；包围surrounding adj. 周围的44．survival n. 幸存；存活45．threaten v. 威胁46．tolerate v t. 容许，允许，忍受47．transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的48．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的49．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的50．uncertain adj. 不确定的1．attach great importance to ...十分重视……2．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection唤起人们的环保意识3．bring ...under control 控制……4．be aware of 意识到5．be faced with 面临6．die out 灭绝7．from bad to worse 每况愈下8．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处}导致10．make a difference 有影响11．on account of 因为，由于12．play an important part in ... 在……中起重要作用13．protect ...from ... 保护……免受……14．prevent ...from ... 阻止……发生15．realize the importance of the environment意识到环境的重要性16．reduce pollution 减少污染17．throw away 丢弃18．There is no denying (the fact) that ...无可否认……19．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事20．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是1．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the cityauthorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

Unit 1 Learning Strategies and Habits 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“抓住；捕捉”动词集合①grasp抓住；领会②catch 抓住；逮住③seize 抓住；逮捕④hold 抓住；握住⑤capture 俘获；捕捉2．“处理，对付”家族①process ②handle③solve ④do/deal with ⑤treat with ⑥attend to 3.“愉快，高兴”单词大团圆①enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的②enjoyably adv. 愉快地③pleasant adj. 高兴的，愉快的④delight vt.使高兴⑤delig hted adj. 高兴的⑥happy adj. 高兴的⑦joyful adj. 令人高兴的⑧glad adj. 高兴的4.un­前缀形容词一览①unfamiliar不熟悉的②unhappy 不高兴的③unclear 不清楚的④unexpected 意外的⑤uncertain 不确定的5．“参加”词汇集锦①participate in ②attend③join ④take part in⑤join (sb.) in ...二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“be＋v.­ed＋to”短语荟萃①be connected to与……有联系②be accustomed to 习惯于③be devoted to 致力于④be related to 与……有关⑤be addicted to 对……上瘾2.“连接；结合”短语聚焦①combine with与……联合②link to 连接到……③relate to 涉及，有关④connect with/to 与……连接⑤associate with 联合3.“确信，一定”短语一览①make sure 确信，确保②be sure of 对……有把握③be sure/certain to dosth.一定做某事④be sure/certain that ...确信……三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．focus vi.集中；聚焦n.焦点；关注点[高考佳句] We will focus on learning Tang poetry in the coming Chinese lesson at 8 am on Wednesday.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我们将在星期三早上8点的中文课上重点学习唐诗。

Unit 2 Protecting Our Home一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.deserve_vt. 应受，应得2.damage_n. 损害；损毁vt./vi. 损害3.issue n. 问题；争论点4.replacement n．代替；更换→replace vt.代替，取代；更换，调换5.consumption n．消费(量)；消耗(量)→consume vt.消耗；吃完；耗费→consumer n．消费者；顾客6.preserve vt.保护；维护→preservation n．保护7.negative adj.消极的；否定的→positive adj.积极的；肯定的8.significant adj.重大的；有意义的→significance n．意义；重要性；意思9.consequence n．结果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以10.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→endanger vt.危及；危害→danger n．危险；危害→dangerous adj.危险的11.undesirable adj.不合意的；不需要的→desirable adj.令人满意的；值得要的→desire vt.想要；要求n.欲望；要求，心愿12.thoroughly adv.彻底地；完全地→thorough adj.彻底的；完全的13.inspection n．检查；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察→inspector n．检查员；巡视员14.innocent adj.无辜的；无罪的；无知的1.If nobody can prove your innocence,_how can you say you are innocent? (innocent)2.As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)3.The tiger endangered the safety of the deer, but the endangered deer dealt with the dangerous situation decidedly and smartly.Now it was out of danger.(danger)4.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction and the preservation was of great benefit.(preserve)5.In order to ensure success, we discussed the task thoroughly and made a thorough plan.(thorough)6.The inspector from the Food Safety Inspection Bureau inspected the food shop and found the meat was bad.(inspect)7.Learn to use the replacement method of replacing the old parts with the new ones.(replace)8.It has been proved that water→innocence n．清白；无罪；天真无邪15.illegal adj.非法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的；法律的16.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在17.injustice n．不公平；不公正→justice n．公平；公正exists on that planet.Its existence is vital for living things.(exist) 9.The central feature of contemporary society is consumption rather than saving. Every one of us is a consumer and we consume a lot every day. (consume) 10.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the significance (significant) of life.1. “破坏”动词清单①damage 损坏；毁坏②destroy 破坏；毁坏③ruin 毁坏；使覆灭④break 打破；损坏2．“彻底地，完全地”副词全记住①thoroughly 完全地②completely 完全地③entirely 彻底地④wholly 全部地⑤totally 全部地3.“态度”形容词大联欢①negative 否定的②positive 肯定的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥pessimistic 悲观的⑦favorable 赞成的⑧approving 赞成的⑨energetic 积极的⑩active 积极的4.“问题”名词全扫描①issue 问题；事情②problem 难题；困难③matter 事件；问题④question 问题；论点5．盘点un­前缀形容词①undesirable 不合意的②unable 未能；无法③un believable 难以置信的④unbearable 无法接受的⑤uncertain 无把握二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.blame_...on_... 把责任推给……2.by_accident 偶然3.throw_away 扔掉；丢弃4.a_great_deal_of 大量5.get_rid_of 摆脱；除去6.on_the_other_hand 另一方面7.help_out 帮助摆脱困境8.make_sure 确定；确保9.be_based_on 根据……10.depend_on 依靠11.at_least 至少12.take_action 采取行动；行动起来13.even_worse 更糟的是14.deal_with 处理；对付15.be_aware_of 意识到16.be_covered_with 被……所覆盖1.Some people threw_away rubbish here and there though this sort of behavior was not tolerated.2.Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by_accident.3.Many schools have breakfast clubs to make_sure that children get a healthy start to the day.ernments should be encouraged to get_rid_of nuclear weapons.5.Li Ming is the only one of my close friends that has helped me out.6.We’ll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action to protect the earth now.7.It was stated that the president madea statement announcing new policies to deal_with the new situation.1.“v.＋away”短语荟萃①throw away扔掉；丢弃②give away 赠送；泄露③put away 放好；收拾好④take away 带走；拿走⑤break away 脱离⑥send away 开除；解雇2.由at least想到的①not in the least一点也不②least of all 最不；尤其不③last but not least 最后但同样重要的是④at most 至多三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.It took seven years anda great deal of money to finally get rid of the invaders.人们花了七年的时间和大量的金钱，终于摆脱了这些入It takes/tooksb.some time to dosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。

一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．wetland n．湿地2．grassland n．草原3．jungle n．(热带)丛林4．harm n．& v t.伤害，损害5．soil n．土壤；国土，领土，土地6．overseas adj.海外的，国外的ad v.在海外，向国外7．region n．地区，区域；行政区8．continent n．大陆，陆地，洲9．ban v t.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n．禁令10．wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物11．frog n．蛙，青蛙12．insect n．昆虫13．microorganism n．微生物14．break down使分解(为)，使变化(成)15．breathe life into给……带来起色，注入活力[第二组]16．carbon n．碳17．oxygen n．氧，氧气18．disappear v i.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪19．agriculture n．农业，农学20．impact n．影响，作用；撞击，冲撞v i.& v t.有影响；冲击21．extinction n．灭绝，绝种22．climate n．气候；倾向，风气23．global adj.全球的；全面的24．greenhouse n．温室，暖房25．belt n．地带，地区；腰带；传送带26．track v t.& v i.跟踪，追踪n．足迹，踪迹；小道27．habitat n．生活环境，栖息地28．resident n．居民，住户29．dam n．水坝30．build up逐渐增加，扩大二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．permafrost n．永久冻土层32．Tibetan adj.西藏的33．antelope n．羚羊34．ecosystem n．生态系统35．biodiversity n．生物多样性36．hardwood n．阔叶树；硬材(阔叶树的木材) 37．mammal n．哺乳动物38．jaguar n．美洲豹；美洲虎39．conservation n．保护；保持40．canal n．运河41．migration n．迁徙，迁移，移居42．legacy n．遗产43．splendour n．(AmE splendor)壮丽，雄伟44．reserve n．自然保护区；储备v t.预订；预留；保留45．awe v t.使惊叹，使敬畏n．敬畏，惊叹三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．corridor n．走廊，地带；通道47．candidate n．申请者；候选人48．negotiable adj.可协商的49．UNESCO abbr.联合国教科文组织50．coral n．珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的51．memorable adj.显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的52．geographical adj.地理的53．changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；易变的54．breeze n．微风55．botanical adj.植物的；植物学的56．clay n．黏土，陶土57．milestone n．重要阶段，里程碑58．motion n．提议，议案；运动；动作59．pagoda n．佛塔60．Buddhist adj.佛教的1．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometres，among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的总陆地面积为16 808平方千米，其中山区占52%。

话题三语言学习[第一组] 1．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注2．accent n. 口音，腔调3．accomplish vt. 完成4．accumulate v. 积累，积聚5．approach n. 方法；途径6．attain v. 获得7．base n. 基础v. 以……为基地8．confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆9．copy v. 复制；抄写n. 副本；原稿10．consistent adj. 一致的[第二组] 11．consultant n. 顾问12．convey v. 传达13．correction n. 改正14．course n. 过程；经过；课程15．culture n. 文化16．dictation n. 听写17．dictionary n. 字典18．different adj. 不同的，有差异的19．difficult adj. 困难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力20．distinguish v. 辨别[第三组] 21．explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明22．explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的23．expression n. 词语；表达；表情24．fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的fluency n. 流利，流畅25．gain v. 获得26．grammar n. 语法27．grasp v. 抓住；紧握28．idiom n. 习语，成语29．improve v. 提高30．knowledge n. 知识，学问[第四组] 31．master vt. 精通，掌握32．overcome v. 克服，解决33．pronounce v. 发音34．puzzle n. 难题；(字、画)谜v. 使困惑；使迷惑puzzled adj. 迷惑的，困惑的35．recognize v. 认出；识别36．regular adj. 规则的，定期的，常规的37．review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论revision n. 复习，温习38．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处39．shortly adv. 不久40．specific adj. 明确的，具体的；独特的[第五组] 41．speech n. 演讲42．spoken adj. 口语的43．standard n．&adj. 标准(的) 44．stress n. 重读，重音；强调；压力，紧张v. 强调；重读45．target n. 目标vt. 把……作为攻击目标46．topic n. 话题47．total adj. 总数的；总括的；完全的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为totally adv. 全部地；完全地48．translation n. 翻译；译文49．usage n. 使用；用法50．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇表1．adapt to ... 适应……2．be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错4．bear (sth.) in mind 记住(某事)5．enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量6．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想7．form a habit 养成习惯8．give sb.some advice on how to learn English对某人就如何学英语提出建议9．have difficulty/trouble in ...在……方面有困难10．have a good command of sth.精通……11．have a good knowledge of English通晓英语12．insist on 坚持13．improve writing skills 提高写作能力14．It takes great pains to do sth.做某事很费劲。

一、单词——错误!写得准用得活（用所给词的适当形式填空）１．shock n．震动；撞击；震惊２．pile n. 堆；大堆vt.堆起，堆积，积累３．chief n. 首领，长官adj. 主要的；首要的４．scream vi. 尖声喊叫；喊出５．rescue vt.营救；救援6．clear vi. 变晴朗；转晴7．locate vt.把……安置在；确定……的准确位置；坐落于8．courageously adv. 勇敢地9．endanger vt.危及；危害→danger n．危险１0．direct vt.对准；指路；导演adj.直接的→directly adv.直接地→direction n．方向→director n．导演１１．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n．充裕，充足１２．explode vt./vi.（使）爆炸；爆发→explosion n．爆炸，爆发１３．scared adj.惊恐的；恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓；使害怕n.[C]惊恐，恐慌１４．reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的１．The air pollution and water pollution have endangered （danger）the life of the rare animals in the forest.２．China is known for her massive （mass）land and abundant natural resources.３．We are puzzled by the sudden disappearance （disappear）of our guide.４．We must work hard, but equally we must get sufficient （sufficiency）rest.５．When the explosion broke out, I was almost scared to death, and the alarm scared the hell out of many people.（scare）6．Several bombs exploded near the car and the explosion caused two deaths.（explode）7．After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to⇩错误!１．“惊讶”名词小结１shock 震惊，惊愕２surprise 惊奇，诧异３amazement 惊异，惊愕４astonishment 惊讶２．归纳“主要的，首要的”形容词１chief 主要的；首要的２main 主要的；最重要的３major 主要的；主修的４principal 主要的；最重要的５leading 主要的；首要的３．聚焦en­前缀动词１endanger危及２enlarge 扩大３enrich 丰富４encourage 鼓励５ensure 确保⑥enable 使能够⑦enforce 强制执行⑧engage 参加；吸引４．否定前缀dis­单词荟萃１disappear vi.消失２dislike v. 不喜欢３disagree/disapprovev.不同意４discourage vt.使泄气５dishonest adj.不诚实的⑥disability n. 残疾；无能⑦disadvantage n. 不利条件⑧discomfort n. 不舒服二、短语——错误!⇩错误!１．“make＋a＋n.”短语集锦１make a promise许诺２make a face 做鬼脸３make a difference 有影响４make a bet 打赌５make a decision 作出决定⑥make a joke 开玩笑２．“v.＋back”短语一览１draw back 缩回；后退２call back 回电３pay back 偿还，报答４look back （on）回顾５hold back 控制住⑥put back 放回原处⑦give back 归还，还给三、句式——错误!背原句明句式学仿写１．...rushed to the schoolwhere his son was supposedto be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.……匆忙跑到他儿子就读的学校，却发现学校已被夷为平地。

话题三语言学习[第一组 ]1． absorb vt . 汲取；使聚精会神2． accent n. 口音，声调3． accomplish vt . 达成4． accumulate v. 累积，聚集5． approach n. 方法；门路6． attain v. 获取7． base n. 基础v. 以为基地8． confuse v. 使诱惑；使混杂9． copy v. 复制；抄录n. 副本；原稿10． consistent adj . 一致的[第二组 ]11． consultant n. 顾问12． convey v. 传达13． correction n. 更正14． course n. 过程；经过；课程15． culture. 文化n16． dictation n.听写17． dictionary n. 词典18． different adj . 不一样的，有差别的19． difficult adj . 困难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力20． distinguish v. 鉴别[第三组 ]21． explain vt .解说，说明explanation n. 解说，说明22． explicit adj . 清楚理解的，易于理解的23． expression n. 词语；表达；表情24． fluent adj .流畅的，流畅的fluency n.流畅，流畅25． gain v.获取26． grammar n.语法27． grasp v.抓住；紧握28． idiom n.习语，成语29． improve v.提升30． knowledge n.知识，学识[第四组 ] 31． master vt .精晓，掌握32． overcome v.战胜，解决33． pronounce v.发音34． puzzle n.难题；(字、画) 谜v.使疑惑；使诱惑puzzled adj .诱惑的，疑惑的35． recognize v. 认出；辨别36． regular adj . 规则的，按期的，惯例的37． review vt . 从头检查；回首；复习n.复查；复习；议论revision n.复习，复习38． shortcoming n. 弊端，弊端39． shortly adv. 不久40． specific adj . 明确的，详细的；独到的[第五组 ] 41． speech n.演讲42． spoken adj .口语的43． standard n．&adj .标准(的)44． stress n.重读，重音；重申；压力，紧张v.重申；重读45． target n.目标vt .把作为攻击目标46． topic n.话题47． total adj .总数的；总括的；完整的n. 共计，总计v. 共计为totally adv. 所有地；完整地48． translation n. 翻译；译文49． usage n. 使用；用法50． vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇表1． adapt to ...适应2． be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事3． be afraid of making mistakes惧怕犯错4． bear (sth.) in mind记着(某事)5． enlarge one’ s vocabulary扩大词汇量6． express oneself in English fluently用英语流畅地表达思想7． form a habit养成习惯8． give sb.some advice on how to learn English对某人就怎样学英语提出建议9． have difficulty/trouble in ...在方面有困难10． have a good command of sth.精晓11． have a good knowledge of English精通英语12． insist on坚持13． improve writing skills 提升写作能力14． It takes great pains to do sth.做某事很费力。

话题词汇１．environmentallyfriendly环保的２．pollutant n．污染物３．recycle v．回收４．non­renewable adj.不可再生的５．disastrous adj.灾难性的6．alternativeenergy替代能源7．endangeredspecies濒危物种8．limitednaturalresources有限的自然资源9．globalwarming全球变暖１0．arousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识话题佳作假设你所在的学校英语角要举行一次以低碳环保生活为主题的活动，请你根据下面要点，用英语写一篇１00词左右的演讲稿，建议那些坐私家车上学的同学采取更加环保的交通方式上学。

要点如下：１．私家车排放废气是空气污染的一个主要原因。

２．建议大家骑自行车、乘坐公交车等公共交通工具上学。

３．如果每个人都这样做，将是对环保极大的贡献。

佳作欣赏Boysandgirls，thetopicofmylectureistogotoschoolinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Asweallknow，automobileexhaustgasesareconsideredoneofthemajorsources whicharepoisoningtheairbadly.Then canwedosomethingtomakeadifference？Ofcoursewecan.Atleastwecanchooseanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytogotoschooleveryday.Thatis tosay weshouldavoidtakingaprivatecar.Instead weshouldchoosepublictransportasmuchaswecan.I fpossible，wecanrideabikeortakeabustoschool.Notonlycanwesavesomemoney，butalsobuildupourbodybyridingabikeeveryday.Ifeveryoneofusfollowsthesuggestionabove，wearegoingtocontributealottotheenvironmentprotection.名师点睛本文是一篇演讲稿，在描述现象时使用第三人称，表明观点时使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。

1． absence n．absent adj .2． access n. accessible adj . 3． accommodation n. 4． accustomed adj . 5． activity n.6． acquire v.7． association n. 8． available adj . 9． calculate v. 10． celebrate vt . celebration n.11． composition n. 12． comprehension n. 13． compulsory adj . 14． concentrate v. 15． concept n. 16． crazy adj . 17． curious adj . 18． curriculum n. 19． decide v. decision n.20． determination n.21． diploma n. 22． discourage vt . 23． discuss vt . discussion n. 话题一学校生活[第一组 ]不在，缺席缺席的，不在的靠近；通道；靠近的时机可抵达的，可使用的住所；膳宿习惯的，惯常的活动获取协会，社团，联系可获取的，有空的计算，计算庆贺庆贺；庆贺会[第二组 ]作文；作曲理解强迫的，一定做的全神贯注观点入迷的，疯狂的好奇的；奇怪的课程决定；下信心决定，信心信心[第三组 ]毕业文凭；学位证书( 使 ) 灰心；取消 ( 做的念想)谈论，谈论谈论，争辩24． eager adj . 25． educate vt . educator n. education n. 26． effect n. 27． encourage vt . encouragement n. 28． favourite adj .n. 29． graduate v. graduation n. 30． interrupt v.31． interval n. 32． major adj . majority .n 33． memory n. 34． note n.vt .notebook n. 35． observe v. 36． obtain vt . 37． possibility n. 38． practical adj . practice n. 39． praise n．&vt . 40． pressure n.41． pretend vi . 42． preview vt . 43． pride n.proud adj .44． primary adj .期望的，热切的教育，培育教育家教育，培育成效；作用鼓舞鼓舞特别喜爱的特别喜爱的人( 或物 )毕业毕业，毕业典礼打搅，打断[第四组 ]间歇；间隔较大的；主要的大部分回想，记忆条子，笔录，说明；纸币记下；注意笔录本察看，监督，观察获取；获取可能，可能性实质的，合用的练习赞誉，夸奖压迫，压力，压强[第五组 ]假装，装作预习；试演；预展骄傲，骄傲骄傲的；骄傲的初等的；初级的45． progress n.vi.46． question vt .n.questionnaire n.47． regret n．&vt .48． request n.vt .49． require vt .requirement n.50． revision n.51． scholarship n.52． vacation n.1． at the start/end of ...2.be absorbed in ...put one's heart into ...3． be fond of4． be impressed by/with5． compulsory education6． elective/optional courses7． get full marks8． give a lecture9． go to college10． have a talent/gift for ...11． inform sb.of sth.12． look back (on)13． look forward to14． make preparations for ...15． make up one ’ s mind (to do sth.) 16． make a mistake17． make progress in ...18． make use of 进步，长进进展，进行咨询问题检查表，问卷后悔，遗憾；惋惜恳求，要求的事物恳求；要求需求；要求需要；要求；必需的条件复习，复习奖学金假期，休假在开始 / 结束的时候集中精力于喜爱，喜爱对有印象义务教育选修课程得满分做讲座上大学有的天分通知某人某事回想，回首期望；期望为做准备下定信心 ( 做某事 ) 出错误在方面获得进步利用19． realize one ’ s dream 实现梦想20． required courses 必修课程21． show interest in ... 对表现出兴趣22． take an examination 参加考试23． take part in 参加1．(2018 ·北京高考书面表达 )Last week, we took the foreign students to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely in our school rewarding .上周，我们率领外国学生在我们学校体验正宗的茶文化，结果证明这是特别有利的。

Unit 1Protecting Our Environment一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.condemn vt.责备；谴责2.genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物3.focus n. 焦点，(活动、兴趣等的)中心4.biological adj.生物学(上)的5.belong vi.属于6.effective adj.有效的；生效的7.limit vt.限制；限定n．限度；限制→limited adj.有限的8.poisonous adj.有毒的；引起中毒的→poison n．毒药；毒物vt.毒害；使中毒9.associated adj.联合的→associate vt.使联合→association n．协会；社团；联盟10.accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accident n．事故；意外11.environmental adj.环境的；环境产生的→environment n．环境12.increasing adj.渐增的，越来越多的→increasingly adv.日益；愈加→increase vt./vi.增加；增大；增多13.qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的；有限制的，有条件的→qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualification n．资格，资历14.fluently adv.流畅地，流利地→fluent adj.流畅的，流利的15.alarming adj.惊人的；吓人的→alarm vt.使惊恐→alarmed adj.受惊的；惊恐的16.respond vi.答，回答，响应→response n．答复，回答17.pollute vt.污染→polluted adj.受污染的→pollution 1.The leaves of certain trees are poisonous (poison) to cattle.2.It is reported that the actress didn’t respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)pared with driving cars, riding a bicycle has no environmental (environment) problems.4.It is reported that the chemical factory has polluted the environment and the pollution is very serious.(pollute)5.In order to be a qualified teacher, every year, many graduates apply for teacher qualification,_but only a minority of them can qualify as teachers.(qualify)6.I wouldn’t want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)7.Kate can speak English fluently and her fluent English makes her stand out among other applicants.(fluent)8.I am alarmed to hear that every family has guns.Violent crime is increasing at an alarming rate.(alarm) 9.Time is limited but there’s no limit for us to serve people.(limit)10.The calculator was damaged accidentally (accident), and we needed to buy a new one.n．污染?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“指责”动词一族①condemn责备；谴责②blame 责备③accuse 控告；指责④charge 指责；控告⑤scold 斥责，责骂⑥criticize批评；指责2.奇“才”辈出①genius 天才②talent 才能③gift 天赋④ability 才能⑤capability 才能⑥competence 能力3.-ing结尾形容词归纳①increasing 渐增的②alarming 惊人的；吓人的③amusing引起乐趣的④entertaining使人愉快的⑤boring 枯燥的⑥disgusting 使人讨厌的4.巧记-ous结尾形容词①poisonous有毒的②dangerous 危险的③generous 慷慨的④mountainous多山的⑤ridiculous 可笑的⑥humorous 幽默的二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.shut_...up 住口；关闭lions_of 大量的；无数的……3.at_night夜里；夜间plain_about 抱怨5.sound_like 听起来像……6.set_...free 释放……7.in_danger_of 在……危险之中8.according_to 根据，按照9.as_many_as 和……一样多10.get_into 介入；进入；陷入11.respond_to 响应12.lead_to 导致13.cut_down_on 减少……(使用/消费) 1.The doctors told me to cut_down_on smoking and drinking.2.“What has made those companies get_into trouble？” he asked.3.After three years’imprisonment, he was set_free at last.4.He was in_danger_of falling off the tall building when he got the kite back for his son.5.Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain_about how hard their lives are.6.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond_to it.14.at_risk 冒险?积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“数量”短语荟萃①millions of大量的②thousands of 数以千计的③hundreds of 几百④billions of 几十亿⑤scores of 许多⑥dozens of 几十2.“at＋n.”短语一览①at risk冒险②at ease 安逸；无拘无束③at cost 按成本④at hand 在身边，在附近⑤at length 最后；详细地⑥at fault 有责任；有错误三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句明句式学仿写1.They were believed to have beenbrought in accidentally inshipments of plants from Puerto Rico or Florida.人们普遍认为，这种蛙是在用船只运送植物的过程中偶然地被从波多黎各或佛罗里达州带到了夏威夷。