推荐2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修3

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people at __1__(easy)．It does not always mean that we are __2__(true)happy，however.Smiles around the world can be false，hiding other feelings __3__anger，fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles.For example，__4__someone loses face，he smiles to hide it.__5__，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From __6__time we are babies，we show __7__(happy)or anger by frowning.In most places around the world，frowning or turning one’s back to someone __8__(show)anger.Making a fist or __9__(shake)it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening __10__person. 1．解析：这是一个固短语：at ease舒适，无拘无束。

答案：ease2．解析：后面的happy是一个形容词，故这里填副词truly。

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”推理判断题之隐含意义题(阅读理解)方法指导在阅读理解中,隐含意义题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思,还要求考生推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层含义。

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者需要知道如何按照某种方式思考问题。

推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,从中推测出未知部分,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,D)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening?Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a w hole lot going on.1.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.2.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”话题素材——地理知识[话题词汇]1．surround vt. 包围；围绕 2.custom n. 风俗3．widespread adj. 分布广泛的；普遍的 4.resource n. 资源5．mountainous adj. 多山的 6.be_located_in 位于；坐落于7．with a population of 有……人口8．have/cover an area of ... square kilometers 占地面积为……平方公里9．have a history of ... 有……的历史10．take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌11．be_well－known_for/as 因为/作为……而著名12．settle_down 定居13．be separated from与……分离14．come_into_being 开始存在；产生15．in the distance 在远处；在远方[经典佳句]1．Toronto has some top tourist_attractions,_which attract millions of visitors every year.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。

2．Covering_a_total_area_of 7,434 square kilometers, this city has_a_population_of about ten million.这座城市占地面积达7,434平方公里，人口大约是1,000万。

3．The Great Wall is one_of_the_most_attractive_places_of_interest,_attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_visitors_from_home_and_abroad everyyear.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”(建议用时：30分钟)阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·绵阳第一次诊断)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays. For just $1 a day, you can hire a fully­equipped motorhome, which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train. Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more, visit apollocamper. com.Plan aheadFor a comfortable break, flexibility with times, dates and places helps lower the cost. Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms, then wait a few weeks and call again. If they still have rooms, you’re at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last­minute deals are online. Watif(watif. com. au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low. You don’t know where you’re staying until it’s booked, but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas, but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land. You’ll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(ebay. com. au). If you’re a camping beginner, be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $ 250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone’s home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours. Find out more at familylink. com. au.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。

Unit 5 Canada –“The True North”***阅读理解。

Recently，I had lunch with a young Chinese student who studies at a college in New York.He is very bright and aspiring and I enjoyed our conversation.Still I felt frustrated and useless afterwards because I was not able to provide him with any good news.Graduating at the end of this year，he asked me how he could find a job in this country and fulfill his career dreams.In recent years，students who found a job here after graduation have had to go through a cruel lottery system to obtain their H1B working visa.And the success rates have been declining year after year because of the ever growing number of st year，there were 233 000 applicants，and only 30 percent of them were lucky，less than half of the rate in 2013.And it can only become President Donald Trump's immigration policies in this country are tightening up and this trend will continue for at least the next few years.In this case，foreign students studying social sciences，a field in which starting salaries are rarely above the required amount，can kiss their visa hopes goodbye.Compared to the older generation of Chinese students，today's young people no longer consider the US as the only option.Many start to think China offers better opportunities in the longer term.This is not to say that Chinese students in the US are not interested in job opportunities here any more.A few years of work experience in the US can give them leverage when they finally land back in their home country.But if the job opportunities are largely reduced by the tightening of immigration policy，I expect there will be a decline.And if that happens，it is the American economy that will suffer from the loss of those educated，hard­working and talented immigrants.1．The author felt frustrated because ________.A．he was not interested in the talkB．he didn't fulfill his career dreamsC．he couldn't provide helpful adviceD．he thought the student was useless2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．The lottery system for H1B working visa is too tough.B．Chinese students have no choice but to return to China.C．President Trump is tightening up the immigration policies.D．More and more students are applying for the working visa.3．What does the word “leverage” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Advantage. B．Language.C．Ability. D．Education.4．What is the author's attitude to the tightening of immigration policy?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Indifferent. D．Worried.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canada-The True North（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修3内容要点：1. 感谢Smith夫妇；2. 你的感受；3. 邀请Smith夫妇来华旅游。

注意: 1. 词数：100字左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,How are you doing? ____________________________________________ ____________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version：书面表达Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,How are you doing? I am writing to express my gratitude to you for offering accommodation when I was in England.It was so kind of you to take care of me when I was not used to the weather there. Besides, you bought Chinese food for me, which really surprised me. What's more, I shall always remember those ancient stories you told me, which helped me know more about your culture and history. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.I will feel honored and pleased if you can come to China for a visit and I will be your guide. Would you kindly let me know if you can make it?Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.Yours,Li Hua重点单词精讲考点1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕【教材原句】People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“The True North”单元学案单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ship sank and all the passengers __________(在船上)ended up in the river.2．Australia has a long ________(传统)of country music.3．The differences between these two pictures are very ______(微小的)．4．The mountains in the ________(边疆)area are as beautiful as a painting.5．The good manners of the little girl are really ____________(给人深刻印象的)．6．I wonder if there is a nice restaurant ________(附近的)．7．In some developing countries, more and more people are moving to ________(都市的)areas.8．Now we can even make long ________(远程)phone calls on the Internet.9．There are many fallen leaves on the ground, ____________(证实)that fall has come to this area.10．Columbus reported back that he had discovered the American ________(大洲)．答案1．aboard 2.tradition 3.slight 4.border 5.impressive 6．nearby 7.urban 8.distance 9.confirming10．ContinentⅡ.单句语法填空1．You are only ________ (slight) underweight for your height.2．Rather than ________ (refuse) to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.3．There's a pine tree in the yard, ________ (measure) up to twenty metres.4．The town's water comes from the ________ (surround) hills.5．We could just see the outline of the house in the ________ (mist) morning.6．Hearing the sound the children were ________ (terrify) out of their senses.7．His collection of paintings is the most ________ (impress)．8．I am very ________ (please) with the quality of your work.9．He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10．Do you like ________ (tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink?11．He managed ________ (survive) the financial crisis bycutting down on the daily expense.12．They were shocked at the fact ________ the whole town lay in ruins.13．________ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the city looks very beautiful.14．The belief ________ we could win the game made us cheerful.15．There were a lot of grass coming up, ________ (confirm) spring had arrived.16．It's ________ (approximate) midnight when we got home.17．He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games, ________ was a wonder.18．It was at midnight ________ the snow began to fall.19．Catching sight ________ the beautiful scenery, she felt relaxed.20．Weather ________ (permit), we will go camping tomorrow.答案1．slightly 2.refuse 3.measuring 4.surrounding5．misty 6.terrified7.impressive8.pleased 9.wealthy10．traditional 11.to survive 12.that 13.Surrounded 14．that 15.confirming 16.approximately 17.which18．that 19.of 20.permittingⅢ.单句改错1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing andQingdao.________2．The policeman is doing everything within his powers to help the victim.________3．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.________4．So many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak.________5．We had few days together last Christmas, because they spent most of their time visited friends.________ 6．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.________答案1．how改为what 2.powers改为power3．去掉go后面的to 4.terrifying改为terrified5．visited改为visiting 6.leaving改为leaveⅣ.语法填空Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓), in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, __1__ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked __2__ help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.__3__ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barnimmediately. __4__ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up __5__ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given __6__ second chance.The farmer looked at him and thought，“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out __7__ the watch in his hand! The farmer, __8__ (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.The boy replied，“I did nothing but sit __9__ (quiet) and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think __10__ (well) than an excited one.答案1．which 2.for 3.Hearing 4.They 5.when 6.a7．with 8.surprised 9.quietly 10.betterⅤ.短文改错The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all shocking at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. Thedays of the military trainings were beautiful, and we found the training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.答案The first day we gowentto high school, our head teacher told us the news whichthatwe needed to take the military training. Wewere all shockingshocked at the news, because of＼ it was so hot outside.How terriblyterribleit was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who werewasyoung and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling himusjokes when we rested. At night, he asked us ∧tosing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainingstrainingwere beautiful, and we found the training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends towithour military instructor.单元能力训练与技巧指导阅读理解提速练 4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟 Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmong the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, someeventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co­operative program.Co­op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.Co­op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co­op program.“It's easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well­known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term­time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four tosix months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018湖南株洲模拟)Wood Buffalo National Park of CanadaWood Buffalo National Park is Canada’s largest national park and one of the largest parks in the world. The park was established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of bison (野牛) in northern Canada. The park was designated a World Heritage Site in 1983.Contact Information:Phone: (780)697-3663Fax: (780)697-3560E-mail:@pc.gc.caBanff National Park of CanadaBanff’s rich history dates back to 1885, when three railway workers met with hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains. This discovery led to the establishment of Banff National Park, and marked the beginning of Canada’s national parks system.Spanning 6,641 square kilometers of valleys, mountains, glaciers, forests, meadows (牧场) and rivers, Banff National Park is one of the world’s premier (首选的) destination spots. Contact Information: Phone: (403)762-1550Fax: (403)762-3380E-mail:banff.vrc@pc.gc.caSt. Lawrence Islands National Park of CanadaConceived in the 1870’s, St. Lawrence Islands is one of Canada’s oldest national parks. Located in the scenic 1000 Islands tourist area, this tiny jewel has a rich and complex natural human history. Centuries ago, aboriginal peoples (土著居民) referred to it as the “Garden of the Great Spirit”.Today, 24 scenic islands, along with a mainland area at Mallorytown Landing, are included in the park.Contact Information:Phone: (613)923-5261Fax: (613)923-1021E-mail:ont.sli@pc.gc.caGrasslands National Park of CanadaIt was here Sitting Bull took refuge (避难) after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a portion of the mixed prairie grasslands. This magical land of diversity, beauty and history is divided into two blocks. The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands, and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected (深裂的) plateaus (高原), coulees (深谷) and famous 70 Mile Butte. Contact Information:Phone: (306)298-2257Fax: (306) 298-2042E-mail:grasslands. info@pc.gc.ca1.If you are going to visit the largest national park in Canada you should call the phone number .A.(306)298-2257B.(403)762-1550C.(780)697-3663D.(613)923-52612.In order to learn the natural human history on the islands you’d better go to .A.St. Lawrence Islands National Park of CanadaB.Wood Buffalo National Park of CanadaC.Grasslands National Park of CanadaD.Banff National Park of Canada3.The underlined word “Spanning” in Paragraph 2 means “”.A.expandingB.enlargingC.coveringD.holding4.It is possible that the passage is taken from .A.a student’s textbookB.an entertaining BookC.a personal diaryD.a travel guideB(2018广东惠州高三一调,A)Artificial intelligence,or AI,has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks,including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects ranging from biology to computer science to children,though such tools have not become widespread yet.Advancements in natural language processing,combined with machine learning,have also enabled automatic grading of assignments.AI has also led to the popularity of MOOCs,or Massive Open Online Courses,which can allow students from around the world to take classes online.FinanceThe use of AI in banking can date back to 1987.Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations,invest in stocks,and manage properties. In addition,systems are being developed,like Atria,to translate complex data into simple language.There are also wallets,like Wallet AI,which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provide ways to improve them.Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive and jobs which humans may find degrading.TransportationToday’s cars can have AI-based driver assisting features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls.AI is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliable transportation while minimizing the bad impact on the environment.Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as three years old. Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understand conversations,give intelligent responses and learn quickly.AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available or desired.5.Which is true about AI and education?A.Robots have been widely used to teach children.B.AI has been used to grade students’ homework.C.AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.cation was the first field where AI was used.6.Which can be inferred from the passage?A.Atria can help people understand complex data.B.Wallet AI can help people make more money.C.Robots’ jobs are all dange rous to humans.D.Robots can help people concentrate.7.From the last two paragraphs we can know that .A.today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB.AI can’t ensure safe, efficient and reliable transportationC.AI-enabled toys is designed to imp rove kids’ intelligenceD.video game bots can fight against you in video games8.What is the passage mainly about?A.The latest progress in AI.B.AI is of great use.C.Some applications of AI.D.AI is used in all fields.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”限时规范特训新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”限时规范特训新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.完形填空［2017·北京高考］Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada。

One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg。

They saw a man __1__ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry。

Hannah was very __2__。

She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could __3__， but，of course, there is not a lot one five­year.old can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness。

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01830603Considering Australia's size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous ( 同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city settlers and the country people. Almost 90 percent of the populati on lives in the fast­paced cities along the coast and has little more_than_a_passing_familiarity_with_the_desert. The major cities preserve images of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the country's youth. In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow­moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep's back”， a reference to wool being the country's main money earner. However, it is no longer dominant (主宰的) . Much of Australia's relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a modest sense of humor.Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australia's liberal postwar immigration policies led to a flowing of survivors from war­torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a “mixture of nations” and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is reasonably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.文章大意：本文是说明文。

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________it used to charge.答案：what 分析句子结构可知，本句的“half of ________ it used to charge”在句中作$20的同位语，由此可知这里要用what引导名词性从句，作介词of的宾语，同时what 在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语，因此填what。

2．My grandfather's collection of paintings can leave a deep ________(impress) on all of you.答案：impression leave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻印象”。

3．They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded ________(surround) of the town.答案：surroundings 此处surroundings为名词，意为“环境”。

4．Little babies are ________(tradition) expected to imitate their fathers.答案：traditionally 此处副词traditionally修饰expected to imitate。

5．The young woman grew up in a ____________(wealth) family.答案：wealthy 形容词wealthy “富裕的”修饰名词family。

6．Children are usually ________(terrify) when alone in the dark.答案：terrified 形容词terrified “感到害怕的”，在句中作表语。

2019年Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Running a business without a budget(预算) is ________(practical).答案：impractical 句意：经营生意而没有预算是不实际的。

2．The government ________(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.答案：disclosed 句意：政府公开另一个外交大使因间谍罪被逮捕。

3．The bright dress is ________(proper)for a funeral.答案：improper 句意：鲜艳的衣服不合适参加葬礼。

4．This delay was ________(avoidable)so we had to be patient.答案：unavoidable 句意：延迟不可避免，所以我们得耐心。

5．His income is ________(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.答案：inadequate 句意：他的收入不足以满足基本要求，他得再找份工作。

（二）英汉互译1、multicultural adj. __________2、quiz __________3、Canadian n.adj. __________4、Vancouver n. __________5、Toronto n. __________6、△Calgary n. __________7、△Ottawa n. __________8、△beaver n. __________9、△grizzl y n.adj. __________10、polar adj. __________11、△penguin n. __________12、△prime adj. __________13、minister n. __________14、 prime minister __________15、△governor n. __________16、rather than __________17、continent n. __________18、baggage n. __________19、chat vi. & n. __________20、scenery n. __________21、eastward adv.adj. __________22、westward adv.adj. __________23、upward adv.adj. __________2019年24、surround vt. & vi. __________25、△the Rocky Mountains __________26、Harbour n. (=harbor) __________27、measure vi. & vt.n. __________28、aborad prep. & adv. __________29、settle down__________30、manage to do __________31、catch sight of __________32、eagle n. __________33、△stampede n. __________34、cowboy n. __________35、have a gift for __________36、within prep. __________37、border n.vt. & vi. __________38、slight adj. __________39、slightly adv. __________40、acre n. __________41、urban adj. __________42、△Thunder Bay __________43、△Lake Superior __________44、△location n. __________45、topic n__________.46、mix vt. & vi. __________47、mixture n. __________48、bush n. __________49、maple n. __________50、frost n. __________51、confirm vt. __________52、wealthy adj. __________53、distance n. __________54、 in the distance __________55、mist n. __________56、misty adj. __________57、△Niagara n. __________58、schoolmate n. __________59、booth n. __________60、downtown adj.adv. __________61、△pearl n. __________62、△Cantonese n. & adj.；__________63、approximately adv. __________64、dawn n. __________65、△workplace n. __________66、buffet n. __________67、broad adj. __________68、△St Lawrence River __________69、nearby adv.adj. __________70、tradition n. __________71、terrify vt . __________72、terrified adj. __________73、pleased adj. __________74、impress vt. __________75、 impressive adj. __________二、阅读理解AA recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of childrenbeing hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my v iew, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Nowadays，especially in China，everything seems to favor social intercourse，such as gatherings of friends，KTV，group travel，dining together，playing cards and mahjong，plus the Chinese­style“street­crossing group”. Back home，discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the“circle of friends”of WeChat.However，these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness.Zhu Ziqing，a well­known professor of Tsinghua University，sighed with emotion：“My loneliness increases as the scene becomes much busier.”One popular song today is also called“A lonely man in crowds”．Actually，engaging in social intercourse requires ability，while being alone involves the whole character.These days，it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self.Willpower，intellect and discipline are required.Einstein said：“It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”The“spare time”he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself”．Lonely life could be either dull，boring and tasteless or abundant，interesting and colorful，depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy，the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs.However，information，to be processed and integrated(合并)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings，instead of bustle(忙碌)，seems to be the right condition.Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that“the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”．In a sense，it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”．Man，in fact，needs loneliness more than happy time，and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1．Which of the following can replace the und erlined word “boisterously”in Paragraph 1?A．surprisingly B．sadlyC．busily D．peacefully2．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Being alone makes people depressed.B．Social intercourse improves our happiness.C．One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D．We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3．What can we know from Einstein's words?A．You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B．You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C．You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D．You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4．Which may be the best title for this passage?A．Live on Your OwnB．Happiness and LonelinessC．The Secret of SuccessD．Practice Your Social Ability【解题导语】本文主要讨论了孤独和幸福之间的关系。

Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516129)1．Nancy's first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and anger.2．Tom managed to set (set) aside a few dollars of his wages each week to buy a computer.3．After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring (measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.4．Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.5．I think what impresses (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.6．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He was chatting (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.7．I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.8．I'd like to have my reference book within my reach.9．It has been confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.10．This city has a small population，only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516130)1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao. how→w hat2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward. 去掉go后面的to3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages. baggages→baggage4．Mr.Wang，a professor for America，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight. 第二个a→an5．The public urged the government to take immediate measure to prevent the forest fire from spreading. measure→measuresⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516131)1．她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。

Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．multicultural adj. 多种文化的2．polar adj. 极地的；近极地的3．penguin n. 企鹅4．minister n. 大臣；部长5．prime minister 首相；丞相6．harbour n．(＝harbor) 海港7．eagle n. 鹰8．acre n. 英亩[第二屏听写]9．urban adj. 城市的；市镇的10．bush n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) 11．maple n. 枫；枫树12．frost n. 霜；霜冻13．mist n. 薄雾14．misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的15．booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭16．buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．quiz n．测验；问答比赛2．continent n. 洲；大陆3．baggage n. 行李4．chat vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊5．scenery n. 景色；风景6．eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[第四屏听写]7．westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西的8．upward adv. 向上地；上升地adj. 上升的；向上的9．surround vt. 包围；围绕10．measure vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施11．aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)[第五屏听写]12．within prep. 在……之内13．border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi. 与……接壤；接近14．slight adj. 轻微的；微小的15．slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地16．topic n. 话题17．mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配18．mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态[第六屏听写]19．confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准20．wealthy adj. 富有的21．distance n. 距离；远方22．schoolmate n. 同学；校友23．downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区24．approximately adv. 接近；大约25．dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓[第七屏听写]26．broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的27．nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的28．tradition n. 传统；风俗29．terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓30．terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的31．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的[第八屏听写] 32．impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记33．impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的34．rather_than 与其；不愿35．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于36．manage_to_do 设法做37．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见38．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋39．in_the_distance 在远处二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．mix vt .& vi .混合；调配 单句语法填空①We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and horror. ②I must admit that I have mixed (mix) feelings about my new deskmate. ③As is known to us, oil can't mix with water. 补全句子④Miss Xu made an error and mixed_my_results_up_with someone else's! 徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。