宾语从句专题讲解试题

【初中英语】宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。

根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。

宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。

二、可接宾语从句的动词say 、tell 、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。

四、引导词。

1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。

）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。

）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、whom、whose、what、which ）连接副词（when、where、how 、why ）五、宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？六、宾语从句的时态。

1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。

He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI don’t know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。

宾语从句精讲及练习（含答案详解）宾语从句的结构是：主语+动词或介词＋引导词＋主语+谓语一. 宾语从句的种类在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句，宾语从句是一种名词性从句，根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意：if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

英语宾语从句试题经典及解析一、初中英语宾语从句—I don't know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.1．Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.—whywhenDBAhow whereC．．．．D【答案】【解析】【详解】----可能是把复印件丢在家里我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。

句意：C. whenA. howB. where什么时怎样；了，因为我听到老板训斥了。

考查连接副词。

哪儿；for I heard the boss shoutingD. why因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表为什么。

根据后文候；D。

原因。

故选What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—2．She asked me ______.—who was the guide of the tripA．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceB．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumC．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second dayD．A【答案】【解析】------她问我谁是旅行的导游。

根关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？试题分析：句意为：据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。

由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一A。

般过去时，结合选项可知应选考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

me, could you tell me ?3―Excuse ．―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.how I can get to the bankBAwhere the bank is ．．where I can exchange moneyDCif there's a bank near here ．．D【答案】【解析】————在二楼有一个银行。

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。

我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。

e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。

e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。

〔三〕时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。

〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。

She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。

【英语】英语宾语从句专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A．how I can use B．how can I useC．why can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。

--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．what kind of race is often heldC．why people enjoy the full moonD．how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。

宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。

如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。

如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。

4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。

Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。

如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。

—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。

A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。

根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。

2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。

初高中英语宾语从句详解练习题及详尽答案初高中英语宾语从句详解 - 练习题及详尽答案宾语从句一、对于宾语1.宾语是动作的蒙受者，一般放在及物动词后边。

如： Our team beat all the others. 我们的球队战胜了全部其余球队。

2.有时为了重申，宾语也能够放在句首，如： Two weeks you shall have .你能够有两周的时间。

3.名词作宾语Face the facts!4.代词作宾语They won ’t hurt us.5.数词作宾语If you add 5 to 5, you get 10二、宾语从句的用法宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它能够由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充任。

当一个句子充任宾语时，这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

三、宾语从句构造1、主句 + that （无词义，可省略） +从句（陈说句语序）2、主句 + whether / if（能否）+从句（陈说句语序）3、主句 +疑问词 +从句（陈说句语序）四、宾语从句的指引词指引宾语从句的指引词按所指引的句子构造特色能够分为三类。

1、that 指引的宾语从句原句假如是陈说句，变宾语从句时要用that 指引， that 无实义，只起到指引的作用。

在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。

如 :(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.我想我能够卖报纸。

(2)I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 我知道他是一名加拿大运动员。

(3)Do you think (that) the children need to write. 你以为孩子们需要写一首歌吗？(4)M aria says (that) she doesn’ t likeuniformsthe.玛丽亚说她不喜爱校服。

2、whether/if 指引的宾语从句原句假如一般疑问句，变宾语从句时用 whether /if 指引， whether /if 意为“能否”。

（完整版）宾语从句详解及专项练习宾语从句（Object Clause）定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet agai n.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句讲解及习题XXX meaning of object clauseA XXX as the object of the main clause is called an object clause.For example: XXX.In this sentence。

"that the teacher had seen the film" is the object of "knew" and is XXX "that"。

making it an object clause.n of object clauses1.Verb object clause: As the name suggests。

it is a subordinate clause that ns as the object of a verb and is placed after the verb.For example: He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2.n object clause: It XXX as the object of a XXX.For example: I agree with what you said just now.3.Adjective object clause: It XXX as the object of an adjective and is placed after the adjective.For example: I am afraid that I will be late.XXX1."That": It has no meaning and does not n as a part of speech in the object clause.2."XXX": It indicates whether or not something is the case and does not n as a part of speech in the object clause.For example: I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.3.XXX: "What"。

宾语从句（一）宾语从句的种类1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。

that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。

比方：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连结代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连结副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。

比方：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’ t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。

if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“可否”。

比方：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。

比方：I hear (that) physics isn’ t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.若是主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

初中英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．---- David asked______ in China.----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。

－当然不行。

中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。

根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。

A、B错。

主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。

故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。

宾语从句讲解及练习题宾语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构。

它可以作为主句中的宾语，并且通常由一个连接词引导。

宾语从句可以分为多种类型，包括陈述句型、疑问句型、感叹句型等等。

下面我们分别来解释和练习这些类型。

首先是陈述句型的宾语从句。

在这种情况下，宾语从句用来陈述或说明某个事实或观点。

常见的连接词有that、whether等。

例如：1. I believe (that) he is a good person.2. She wonders (whether) you can help her.接下来是疑问句型的宾语从句。

这种宾语从句一般用来提问或询问别人的意见、想法等。

常用连接词有if、whether等。

例如：1. Do you know if he will come to the party?2. Could you tell me whether the class has been canceled?除了陈述句型和疑问句型，宾语从句还可以用来表示感叹、建议、命令等。

这种宾语从句通常由特定的连接词引导。

例如：1. He exclaimed how beautiful the flowers are.2. She suggested that we take a break.现在，我们来练习一下宾语从句的用法。

请根据下面的句子，在横线上填入适当的连接词或词组，完成宾语从句。

1. I don't know ___________ he is coming or not.2. They asked ___________ the party had been postponed.3. Could you tell me ___________ she speaks French?4. He wants to know ___________ you like the movie.5. She wondered ___________ they were going to the beach.答案：1. whether2. whether3. if4. if5. if宾语从句在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色。

宾语从句考点归纳一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

The girl told me that she would come here tomorrow. 那个女孩告诉我她明天要来这里。

二、宾语从句可分为：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。

1. 动词的宾语从句，即从句作动词的宾语。

Do you know who will teach us English this semester? 你知道这学期谁将教我们英语吗？She asked whether she could go. 她问她是否可以去。

2. 介词的宾语从句，即从句在介词后面作宾语。

They are discussing who will climb the mountain with me. 他们正在讨论谁和我一起去爬山。

You may depend on it that they will always help you. 你要相信他们会一直帮助你的。

3. 形容词的宾语从句，即sure、certain、pleased、surprised等表示情感的形容词后的从句。

I am not sure whether he will come again. 我不敢肯定他是否会再来。

I am quite sorry that I made a lot of mistakes in the exam. 非常抱歉，我在考试中犯了很多错误。

三、宾语从句三要素：1. 连接词（1）that间接引语（从句本身）是陈述句，且连接词只起连接作用，不在从句中作任何成分，也不翻译出意思时，用that连接（在口语或非正式文体中常省去）。

She said (that) she wanted to join us. 她说她想加入我们。

（2）whether/if间接引语（从句本身）是一个一般疑问句，用whether/if“是否”连接，whether/if 表示“是否”之意。