抑郁症英文介绍
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抑郁症的英文作文英文:Depression is a mental illness that affects millions of people worldwide. I have personally experienced depression and know how debilitating it can be. It is characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interestin activities that once brought pleasure. It can also cause physical symptoms such as fatigue, insomnia, and changes in appetite.One of the biggest challenges of depression is that it can be difficult to recognize and diagnose. Many people who are suffering from depression may not even realize it themselves. It is important to seek help if you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above.There are many different treatments available for depression, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Finding the right treatment can take time andpatience, but it is worth it to regain control of your life.It is important to remember that depression is not asign of weakness and it is nothing to be ashamed of. It isa medical condition that can be treated just like any other illness. Seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.中文:抑郁症是一种影响全球数百万人的心理疾病。
关于抑郁症英语作文英文回答:Depression is a serious mental illness that can cause a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It affects how people think, feel, and behave, and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems.中文回答:抑郁症是一种严重的精神疾病,可能导致持续的悲伤感和兴趣丧失。
它影响人们的思维、感受和行为,并可能导致各种情感和身体问题。
Depression can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, biochemistry, personality, and life events. It is often triggered by stressful or traumatic situations, such as the loss of a loved one, job loss, or financial problems.抑郁症可能由多种因素引起,包括遗传、生化、性格和生活事件。
它经常由压力或创伤事件触发,例如失去亲人、失业或财务问题。
Symptoms of depression can vary from person to person, but may include:抑郁症的症状因人而异,但可能包括:Persistent sadness, anxiety, or emptiness.Loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable.Changes in appetite or sleep patterns.Difficulty concentrating or making decisions.Fatigue or loss of energy.Feelings of worthlessness or guilt.Suicidal thoughts or behaviors.持续的悲伤、焦虑或空虚。
英文作文抑郁症英文:Depression is a serious mental health issue thataffects millions of people worldwide. It can manifest in different ways and can have a significant impact on a person's daily life. I know this from personal experience.I have struggled with depression for many years.One of the most challenging aspects of depression is the feeling of hopelessness and helplessness. It can be hard to see a way out of the darkness when you are in the midst of it. I have often felt like I am stuck in a deep hole with no way to climb out.Another symptom of depression is a lack of motivation. It can be difficult to find the energy to do even the simplest tasks, like getting out of bed or taking a shower. This can lead to a sense of guilt and shame, which only exacerbates the depression.For me, one of the most effective treatments for depression has been therapy. Talking to a trained professional has helped me to gain insight into my thoughts and feelings and develop coping strategies. Medication can also be helpful for some people, although it is not a cure-all.It's important to remember that depression is an illness, not a personal failing. It's okay to ask for help and to take steps to manage your symptoms. With the right treatment and support, it is possible to recover from depression.中文:抑郁症是一种严重的心理健康问题,影响着全球数百万人。
抑郁症英文作文英文:Depression is a serious mental illness that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental factors, and life events. Symptoms of depression can include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, as well as changes in sleep patterns, appetite, and energy levels.I have personally struggled with depression for many years. It can be a daily battle to keep my thoughts and emotions in check. One of the most difficult aspects of depression is the feeling of isolation and loneliness that often accompanies it. It can be hard to reach out for help when you feel like no one understands what you're going through.However, seeking help is crucial in managing depression. Therapy, medication, and support groups can all beeffective in treating depression. It's important to find a treatment plan that works for you and to be patient with yourself as you work towards recovery.中文:抑郁症是一种严重的精神疾病,影响着全球数百万人。
mdd是什么意思抑郁症,是一种常见的精神疾病。
单词缩写为MajorDepressiveDisorder,简称为:MDD。
主要表现为情绪低落,兴趣减低、悲观、思维迟缓、缺乏主动性、饮食和睡眠差等等。
担心自己患有各种疾病,感到全身多处不适,严重者可出现自杀念头和行为MDD其他含义抑郁症英文缩写抑郁症,是一种常见的精神疾病。
单词缩写为MajorDepressiveDisorder,简称为:MDD。
主要表现为情绪低落,兴趣减低、悲观、思维迟缓、缺乏主动性、饮食和睡眠差等等。
担心自己患有各种疾病,感到全身多处不适,严重者可出现自杀念头和行为。
基本信息中文名抑郁症外文名MajorDepressiveDisorder症状表现情绪低落,兴趣减低症状情绪低落,兴趣减低、悲观、思维迟缓、缺乏主动性、饮食和睡眠差等等。
治疗方法人际心理治疗这项抑郁症心理治疗方法主要用于治疗成人抑郁症急性期发病,旨在缓解抑郁症状,改善抑郁病人的一些社交问题。
抑郁症病人常见的人际问题包括四方面,即不正常的悲伤反应、人际冲突、角色转变困难和人际交往缺乏等。
音乐治疗方法抑郁症心理治疗方法中最受患者欢迎的一种,莫过于音乐疗法。
大脑边缘系统和脑干网状结构,对人体内脏及躯体功能起主要调节作用,而音乐对这些神经结构能产生直接或间接影响。
患者自我治疗其实对于治疗抑郁症我们现在如果发现自己活着身边的人有这种症状的话,一定要及时的确诊,而且还要有实际的治疗方式,其中抑郁症的自我治疗是一种比较有效的治疗方法。
支持心理治疗是指在执行医护过程中,医护人员对病人的心理状态合理的采用劝导、鼓励、同情、安慰、支持以及理解和保证等方法,可有效消除病人的不良情绪,使其处于接受治疗的最佳心理状态,从而保证治疗的顺利进行,使疾病早日康复。
What is depression?什么是抑郁症?This topic covers depression in adults.For information on depression in young people,see the topic Depression in Childhood and Adolescence1.For information on depression following childbirth,see the topic Postpartum Depression.本文探讨的主要关于成年人的抑郁症。
若需查询关于末成人的抑郁症,请查看“儿童和青年人的抑郁症。
产后抑郁症请查看”产后抑郁“。
Depression is a mood disorder2 that causes you to feel sad or hopeless for an extended period of time.More than just a bout3 of the blues4 or temporary feelings of grief or low energy,depression can have a significant impact on your enjoyment5 of life,your work,your health,and the people you care about.抑郁是在一段时间内持续的一种精神絮乱,它让人感觉悲伤,对生活失去希望。
不止发作一次的悲伤心情,或没有精力,抑郁对人们的生活,工作,健康,甚至对周围的人们都会产生很大的影响。
Depression affects people differently.Some feel down for extended periods of time;for others the feelings of depression come and go.If you have short episodes of mild depression,you may be able to continue to work and take care of daily activities.However,if you do not seek some form of treatment for your depression,you are at risk for getting more depressed6 or becoming physically7 ill.In severe cases,depression can cause people to become incapable8 of communicating,unable to do routine activities,or suicidal.In these cases,it is essential to seek medical attention.抑郁对人们的影响是不同的。
专业术语—抑郁症(中英文对照)What is depression?什么是抑郁症?This topic covers depression in adults. For information on depression in young people,see the topic Depression in Childhood and Adolescencedisorderboutbluesenjoymentdepressedphysicallyincapablese verelyentirelyguiltinterferedisorderspsychiatristdiagnosis15 and treatment of mental health problems, may be helpful.如果患有轻微或中度的抑郁,可以通进家庭医生或临床医师或心理专家进行诊断和治疗。
严重的抑郁,或其它的精神絮乱,或治疗无效的,精神健康专业医生可能会提供帮助。
Let your health professional know if you suspect that you have depression,because it is often overlooked. If you are diagnosed with depression,you and your health professional can decide on the best treatment. The earlier you are treated, the more quickly you will recover.如果你怀疑自已有抑郁,一定要让你的健康医生知道,因为它通常会被忽略。
如果你被诊断患有抑郁,一起和你的健康医生决定最好治疗方案。
越早治疗,越早恢复。
How common is depression?抑郁普遍吗?If you have symptoms of depression, you are not alone. In the United States, an estimated 15% of people will have depression at some point in life, and chances of becoming depressed are even higher for certain people. For example:如果你有抑郁的症状的话,你并不孤单。
了解抑郁症Depression关注身边的抑郁症患者英语阅读了解抑郁症Depression关注身边的抑郁症患者英语阅读哈佛健康杂志介绍说抑郁症的原因并不是大脑中某一种化学物质过低或者过高,而往往是因为多种化学物质工作异常。
我们大脑中有数以百万计甚至更多的化学反应,决定了我们的情绪以及我们的`生活感受。
What is depression? 什么是抑郁症?Feeling sad, or what we may call "depressed", happens to all of us. The sensation usually passes after a while. However, people with a depressive disorder - clinical depression - find that their state interferes with daily life.任何人都会有感觉不快、郁闷或者悲伤的经历,但是这些感受都是暂时的。
然而,有depressive disorder - clinical depression -抑郁症的人,却终身受到抑郁的折磨。
For people with clinical depression, their normal functioning is undermined to such an extent that both they and those who care about them are affected by it.Melancholia - clinical depression is a fairly modern term. Hippocrates, known as the father of Western medicine, described a syndrome of "melancholia". He said melancholia was a distinct disease with specific physical and mental symptoms. Hippocrates characterized it as "(all) fears and despondencies, if they last a long time" as being symptomatic of the illness.抑郁症怎么得的?Depression is an extremely complex disease. It occurs for a variety of reasons. Some people experience depression during a serious medical illness. Others may have depression with life changes such as a move or the death of a loved one. Still others have a family history of depression. Those who do mayexperience depression and feel overwhelmed with sadness and loneliness for no known reason.What Are the Main Causes of Depression?诱发抑郁症的主要原因There are a number of factors that may increase the chance of depression, including the following:Abuse. 虐待Past physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can cause depression later in life.Certain medications. 某些药物 Some drugs, such as Accutane (used to treat acne), the antiviral drug interferon-alpha, and corticosteroids, can increase your risk of depression.Conflict. 争吵(人际关系困扰) Depression in someone who has the biological vulnerability to develop depression may result from personal conflicts or disputes with family members or friends.Death or a loss.丧亲 Sadness or grief from the death or loss of a loved one, though natural, may increase the risk of depression.Genetics.遗传 A family history of depression may increase the risk. Its thought that depression is a complex trait that may be inherited across generations, although the genetics of psychiatric disorders are not as simple or straightforward as in purely genetic diseases such as Huntingtons chorea or cystic fibrosis.Major events.重大事件 Even good events such as starting a new job, graduating, or getting married can lead to depression. So can moving, losing a job or income, getting divorced, or retiring.Other personal problems.其他个人困扰Problems such as social isolation due to other mental illnesses or being cast out of a family or social group can lead to depression.Serious illnesses.严重疾病Sometimes depression co-exists with a major illness or is a reaction to the illness.Substance abuse.滥用药物等Nearly 30% of people with substance abuse problems also have major or clinical depression.What causes depression?Nobody is sure what causes depression. Experts say depression is caused by a combination of factors, such as the persons genes, their biochemical environment, personal experience and psychological factors.抑郁症的起因很复杂,很难有确切的定论。
What is depression?什么是抑郁症?This topic covers depression in adults.For information on depression in young people,see the topic Depression in Childhood and Adolescence1.For information on depression following childbirth,see the topic Postpartum Depression.本文探讨的主要关于成年人的抑郁症。
若需查询关于末成人的抑郁症,请查看“儿童和青年人的抑郁症。
产后抑郁症请查看”产后抑郁“。
Depression is a mood disorder2 that causes you to feel sad or hopeless for an extended period of time.More than just a bout3 of the blues4 or temporary feelings of grief or low energy,depression can have a significant impact on your enjoyment5 of life,your work,your health,and the people you care about.抑郁是在一段时间内持续的一种精神絮乱,它让人感觉悲伤,对生活失去希望。
不止发作一次的悲伤心情,或没有精力,抑郁对人们的生活,工作,健康,甚至对周围的人们都会产生很大的影响。
Depression affects people differently.Some feel down for extended periods of time;for others the feelings of depression come and go.If you have short episodes of mild depression,you may be able to continue to work and take care of daily activities.However,if you do not seek some form of treatment for your depression,you are at risk for getting more depressed6 or becoming physically7 ill.In severe cases,depression can cause people to become incapable8 of communicating,unable to do routine activities,or suicidal.In these cases,it is essential to seek medical attention.抑郁对人们的影响是不同的。
你的朋友得了抑郁症英语作文英文回答:Depression is a mental illness that can manifest in a variety of ways. It can cause feelings of sadness, emptiness, hopelessness, and worthlessness. It can also lead to a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed, difficulty concentrating, and changes in appetite and sleep patterns.Depression can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, brain chemistry, and life experiences. It is often treated with a combination of therapy and medication. Therapy can help people understand their depression and develop coping mechanisms. Medication can help to relieve symptoms of depression.It is important to seek help if you think you may be depressed. Depression is a treatable illness, and with the right help, you can recover.If you are concerned about a friend who may be depressed, there are a few things you can do to help.Talk to your friend. Let them know that you are there for them and that you care about them.Encourage your friend to seek professional help. If your friend is reluctant to seek help, you can offer to go with them to an appointment.Be patient and supportive. Depression can be a long-term illness, and it is important to be patient with your friend.Educate yourself. Learn about depression so that you can better understand your friend's experience.中文回答:什么是抑郁症。
Directions: Write a composition entitled How to Deal with Depression. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chiness. 1.近年来患抑郁症的⼈越来越多; 2.抑郁症的危害; 3.如何摆脱抑郁症。
How to Deal with Depression In recent years, with the increasingly fierce competition, more and more people are bearing great pressure from study, work and life. Under great pressure, many people begin to become sad, hopeless and finally suffer from depression. 近年来,随着竞争的⽇趋激烈,越来越多的⼈正承受来⾃于学习、⼯作和⽣活的巨⼤压⼒。
许多⼈在巨⼤的压⼒下开始变得悲伤、绝望,最终患上抑郁症。
Depression has brought great bad influence on one's study, work and life. In fact, depression affects not only one's mind but also his body. Those with severe depression even are unable to continue their work or carry out normal activities. The symptoms mainly include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, not wanting food and trouble sleeping. Besides, depression is linked to many other diseases, like heart disease. What's worse, depression is one ofthe main courses of people's suicide. 抑郁症给⼀个⼈的学习、⼯作和⽣活带来了严重的不良影响。
抑郁症英语作文抑郁症英语作文引导语:在学习、工作或生活中,大家对作文都不陌生吧,借助作文人们可以反映客观事物、表达思想感情、传递知识信息。
怎么写作文才能避免踩雷呢?下面是小编为大家整理的抑郁症英语作文,希望对大家有所帮助。
抑郁症英语作文篇1Depression must have been heard of by all of us. There are mild, severe and moderate depression. The situation is different. Everyone suffering from this disease is basically caused by psychological pressure, cant accept for a while, and make bad behavior.Before, I didnt care much about the disease, but when I was close to the edge of the disease, I knew how depressed I was. At that time, I didnt like to talk before, and even felt very impatient when I met anything. Later, I went to the hospital for examination and found that I had anxiety. This should be considered as a call for depression. If I dont treat it, it will become depression if I develop slowly. Then I cooperate with the doctors treatment, the situation is much better, I no longer care about anyones opinion, I only believe in my own eyes.In fact, depression is not so terrible, many people are caused by external factors, family relations and psychological pressure, so there are many people who give up their lives. But what I want to say is that there are treatments. Why not? Why should we take a partial path? There are so many people who love you in the world, and many new things you havent tried. Why cant you let go a little. After our parents gave birth to us, we should live a good life, be bullied and rebel back, release the pressure in ourhearts, dont hold back in our hearts and say nothing, dont lock ourselves in a dark world, let our hearts open, talk to relatives and friends more, and forget about depression.Lets fight against depression, be a person without pressure, and strive for our own life!抑郁症英语作文篇2"Good morning, citizens, today...""There are always some boring topics, all of which are the same routines and words. Cant you change them for a new one? Its true that "I can open the window and enjoy the air outside, which can make me forget the unhappiness just now.I can always see adults and children coming and going in the street everyday. They are very happy. I dont know why Im tired of one thing that is very common. Do I hate them? Of course not.I dont know them. Why should I hate them? However, as soon as I see them talking and laughing, I am particularly upset. I would think, "why do they laugh? Whats so funny? Its sick! " Walking, I came to a primary school. Now its time to finish school. I saw every parent come to pick up their children. I suddenly felt whether I was abandoned by my parents. It seems that since I remember, my parents havent picked me up from school. I feel a little lonely.When I came home unconsciously, I always felt something was missing, so I thought of what I saw on the road. Five minutes later, I realized that I was used to being alone in this so-called "home", in fact, I was lying to myself all the time. Every day, I watch other children play coquettish in their parents arms. I also want to see that every time there is a parents meeting, other childrens parents come. Only I am grandparents. No one knows how sad I am. Gradually, I dont talk with others, I dont care aboutanyone, I dont want to live.Mom and Dad, in fact, I like you, I like you to play with me, but I also know you need to change money to take care of me. How I wish this society didnt need money, so you wont miss my childhood, and I wont be depressed.See other children and their parents have a good time. Do I envy them? Of course I envy you, but I love you more. Without me, you might not be so tired.抑郁症英语作文篇3The kitten is a yellow and white cat, very beautiful and cute. The owner also likes it very much. It has a very happy life. But one day, a pure white Persian cat came to my family. It was noble and elegant. Xiaozai is not used to having another cat. He thinks that the owner doesnt like it. He is very angry about why the owner brought Xiaobai. The more he thought about it, the more depressed he thought about it, so he got depression.The owner sent it to the pet psychology hospital. The doctor is a big flower dog, with a pair of glasses, very kind. The big flower dog got to know about the baby and sent it to the home of a country cat.Xiaozai took the dragon cat bus and got off at a mountain village station. A black cat came up and said, "are you a little boy?" The little boy nodded. The black cat took the babys backpack. "Lets go home." Along the way, the black cat told a lot of interesting stories to the little boy, and he smiled happily. For the first time in so many days, it was so happy. "I dont know your name yet, whats your name?" the little boy asked curiously "My name is Xia Xiaohe. You can also call me Xiaohe." Xiaohe, its a nice name. Little boy thought.After working in the kitchen for a while, Xiao He said, "I havedinner." I thought there was something delicious, but it turned out to be wild mushroom soup and fried cabbage. Disappointed, he asked, "are there any fish?" "Fish?" Xiaohe is very strange, "what is a fish? Can I have it? " Little boy, I just remember. Its on the mountain. How can there be fish? He immediately sympathized with Xiao He. Its a pity that fish cant eat such delicious food.After dinner, Xiaohe takes Xiaozai to visit Miss Rabbit. Miss Rabbit handed the little boy a rope made of linen and taught him to make a rope. Miss Rabbit is smart and handy. She can weave houses, mushrooms and even complicated hydrangeas. "You just play with this?" Little boy asked. Miss Rabbit scratched her head and said, "why not play with this?" I just remember that this is the mountain. How can there be so many interesting things? He immediately sympathized with Miss Rabbit. It was so pitiful that he didnt even see the wool.The next day, Miss Rabbit said mysteriously, "go, take you to a good place." Xiaohe was curious, so he went with it. The result is a field of hydrangea. "This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen." Said Miss Rabbit happily. The little boy thought of the cherry blossom forest in the park near his masters house. He did not know how many times more beautiful it was than hydrangea.After a few days at Xiaohes house, Xiaozais depression will be better. As for the reason, you know.。
抑郁症的英文单词关于抑郁症的英文单词抑郁症(重性抑郁障碍)的症状表现其实可以用一个英文单词来概括,即Depression,其中各个字母代表的含义分别为:D depression mood 抑郁心境;E energy decreased 疲乏或精力不足;P psychomotor changes 精神运动性改变;R reduced concentration in decision-making 做决定时注意力下降;E esteem decreased, excessive guilt 自尊心下降和过度自责;S sleep changes 睡眠情况改变;S suicidal ideation / behavior 自杀意念/行为;I interest decreased 兴趣减低;ON nutritional and weight change 食欲和体重改变。
是不是非常简单明了?下面我们就逐个字母来看下吧。
D抑郁心境Depression mood.此处既可以是抑郁心境,又可以是易激惹(在儿童和青少年中更容易出现)。
因一些患者存在述情障碍(alexthymia,a = 不能,lex = 使用词汇,thymia = 心境),在正确描述自己的情绪状态上有明显困难,所以需要医生多次重复询问:悲伤,低落,郁闷,忧愁,沮丧,兴趣下降。
多换用这些词汇,可以使患者的阳性诊断增加三倍。
E精力不足或疲乏Energy decreased.对于精力不足或疲乏,可以通过下面两个问题进行评估:1. 过去 2 个月以来,你觉得身体比以前或平时,更加疲劳或精力不足吗?2.(如果问题 1 是否定)即使运动量很小,比如逛街,你的身体也比想象中更加疲劳?P精神运动性改变Psychomotor changes.精神运动性改变即精神运动性激越和迟滞,包括 4 组症状,抑郁症患者的 4 组症状可能以任何组合形式出现。
精神性激越:易怒、内心紧张感,这是激越的内心体验。
Depression----The Mental Illnesswhat is depressionDepression is a mental health disorder , a psychiatric condition,characterized by sadness ,loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth ,disturbed sleep or appetite ,feelings of tiredness , and poor concentration. Specifically,it is a mood disorder characterized by persistently low mood in which there is a feeling of sadness and lost of interest.Depression is different from the fluctuations in mood that we all experience as a part of a normal and healthy life. Temporary emotional responses to the challenges of everyday life do not constitute depression.According to the US Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC),8% of people over the age of 12 years has depression in any two-week period.The World Health Organization (WTO)puts depression at the top of the list -it is the most common illness worldwide and the leading cease of organization estimates that 350 millionpeople around the world are affected by depression.Major Depressive disorderMajor depressive disorder(MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations. It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present. Major depressive disorder can negatively affects a person's family, work or school life, sleeping or eating habits, and general health. Between 2-7% of adults with major depression die by suicide, and up to 60% of people who die by suicide had depression or another mood disorder.The cause is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Risk factors include a family history of the condition, major life changes, certain medications, chronic health problems, and substance 40% of the risk appears to be related to genetics .The diagnosis ofmajor depressive disorder is based on the person's reported experiences and a mental status examination. There is no laboratory test for major depression. Testing, however, may be done to rule out physical conditions that can cause similar depression should be differentiated from sadness which is a normal part of life and is less United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for depression among those over the age 12, while a prior Cochrane review found insufficient evidence for screening.Typically, people are treated with counselling and antidepressant appears to be effective, but the effect may only be significant in the most severely depressed. It is unclear whether medications affect the risk of suicide. Types of counselling used include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy. If other measures are not effective electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be tried. Hospitalization may be necessary in cases with a risk of harm to self and may occasionally occur against a person's wishes.Major depressive disorder affected approximately 253million %) of people in 2013. The percentage of people who are affected at one point in their life varies from 7% in Japan to 21% inFrance. Lifetime rates are higher in the developed world (15%) compared to the developing world (11%).It causes the second most years lived with disability after low back pain. The most common time of onset is in a person in their 20s and 30s. Females are affected about twice as often as males. The American Psychiatric Association added "major depressive disorder" to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in 1980. It was a split of the previous depressive neurosis in the DSM-II which also encompassed the conditions now known as dysthymia and adjustment disorder with depressed mood. Those currently or previously affected may be stigmatized.What are the signs and symptoms of depressiondepression may be triggered by stressful life events, other illnesses, certain drugs or medications, or inherited traits. although causes of depression are not entirely understood, we know it is linked to an imbalance in brain chemistry. once the imbalance is corrected, symptoms of depression generally improvePeople with depressive illnesses do not all experience the same symptoms. The severity, frequency and duration of symptoms willvary depending on the individual and his or her particular illness.Symptoms include:Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelingsFeelings of hopelessness and/or pessimismFeelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessness Irritability, restlessnessLoss of interest in activities or hobbies once pleasurable, including sexFatigue and decreased energyDifficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisionsInsomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleeping Overeating, or appetite lossThoughts of suicide, suicide attemptsPersistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems that do not ease even with treatmentAll of these symptoms can interfere with your quality of life. Even if you don’t have major depression , if you have experience a few of these symptoms for at least two weeks you may have less severe form of depression that still requires treatment.the symptoms of slight and major depressionDepression is a medical condition in which a person feels very sad and anxious and often has physical depression could be a portion of major depression, so the criteria for this disease are important to consider and examine for people with the problem. If the depression is only minor, it will not have all of the components of major depression and therefore would be treated differently from the more serious version of the most common diagnostic criteria are encapsulated in the mnemonic device SIGECAPS. They are in the order of the letters, Sleep problems, lack of Interest, Guilty feelings, lack of Energy, problems with Concentration, Appetite and weight disturbances, Psychomotor retardation, and Suicidal thoughts or actions. If a person has five or six items in this criteria it is very likelythat they have major depression and they should be treated for it. If they only have one or two of them they might have a less serious version of the disease, but it still may require treatment. The only difference is that it could be more minor. By asking about these different symptoms, people perform a basic diagnosis test to evaluate themselves or their patients. The symptoms of serious to slight depression may be very debilitating to a patient and identification of the problem is the first step to a full recovery. The condition of depressive disorders is prevalent through all walks of life and it is expected that the majority of persons will experience symptoms of depression at least once in the course of their life. However, since most people experience these symptoms at some point, extended research has been done to determine the best way to treat these specific conditions and many solutions are available to sufferers.To the tissues, which raises the carbon dioxide level, causing general Depression.Associated conditionsMajor depression frequently co-occurs with other psychiatricproblems. The 1990–92 National Comorbidity Survey (US) reports that half of those with major depression also have lifetime anxiety and its associated disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder. Anxiety symptoms can have a major impact on the course of a depressive illness, with delayed recovery, increased risk of relapse, greater disability and increased suicide neuroendocrinologist Robert Sapolsky similarly argues that the relationship between stress, anxiety, and depression could be measured and demonstrated are increased rates of alcohol and drug abuse and particularly dependence, and around a third of individuals diagnosed with ADHD develop comorbid depression. Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression often may also coexist with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), complicating the diagnosis and treatment of both.Depression and pain often co-occur. One or more pain symptoms are present in 65% of depressed patients, and anywhere from 5 to 85% of patients with pain will be suffering from depression, depending on the setting; there is a lower prevalence in general practice, and higher in specialty clinics. The diagnosis of depression is often delayed or missed, and the outcome worsens. The outcome can also worsen if the depression is noticed butcompletely misunderstood.Depression is also associated with a to 2-fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease, independent of other known risk factors, and is itself linked directly or indirectly to risk factors such as smoking and obesity. People with major depression are less likely to follow medical recommendations for treating and preventing cardiovascular disorders, which further increases their risk of medical complications. In addition, cardiologists may not recognize underlying depression that complicates a cardiovascular problem under their care.ManagementThe three most common treatments for depression are psychotherapy, medication, and electroconvulsive therapy. Psychotherapy is the treatment of choice (over medication) for people under 18. The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2004 guidelines indicate that antidepressants should not be used for the initial treatment of mild depression, because the risk-benefit ratio is poor. The guidelines recommend that antidepressants treatment in combination with psychosocial interventions should beconsidered for:People with a history of moderate or severe depressionThose with mild depression that has been present for a long periodAs a second line treatment for mild depression that persists after other interventionsAs a first line treatment for moderate or severe depressionLifestylePhysical exercise is recommended for management of mild depression, and has a moderate effect on symptoms. Exercise has also been found to be effective for (unipolar) major depression. It is equivalent to the use of medications or psychological therapies in most people. In the older people it does appear to decrease may be recommended to people who are willing, motivated, and physically healthy enough to participate in an exercise program as treatment.There is a small amount of evidence that skipping a night's sleep may improve depressive symptoms, with the effects usuallyshowing up within a day. This effect is usually temporary. Besides sleepiness, this method can cause a side effect of mania or hypomania.In observational studies smoking cessation has benefits in depression as large as or larger than those of medications RangeMajor depressive disorder affects approximately 253 million people in 2013 % of the global population).The percentage of people who are affected at one point in their life varies from 7% in Japan to 21% in most countries the number of people who have depression during their lives falls within an 8–18% range. In North America, the probability of having a major depressive episode within a year-long period is 3–5% for males and 8–10% for depression to be about twice as common in women as in men, although it is unclear why this is so, and whether factors unaccounted for are contributing to this. The relative increase in occurrence is related to pubertal development rather than chronological age, reaches adult ratios between the ages of 15 and 18, and appears associated with psychosocial more than hormonal factors. Depression is a major cause of disability worldwide.People are most likely to develop their first depressive episode between the ages of 30 and 40, and there is a second, smaller peak of incidence between ages 50 and risk of major depression is increased with neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis, and during the first year after is also more common after cardiovascular illnesses, and is related more to a poor outcome than to a better conflict on the prevalence of depression in the elderly, but most data suggest there is a reduction in this age group. Depressive disorders are more common to observe in urban than in rural population and the prevalence is in groups with stronger socioeconomic factors . homelessness.。