unit4 4 话题阅读与交际

Unit 4 Body LanguageReading and Thinking教学设计教材分析本单元围绕“肢体语言”（Body Language）这一主题，介绍了不同国家、不同文化、不同场合、不同语境中的肢体语言所表达的意义。

开篇页主题图由四张反映不同场景中的典型肢体语言的照片拼接而成。

而图中的引言“我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话”出自法国作家、社会评论家和文学评论家罗兰·巴特。

引言与主题图相呼应，旨在引出本单元“肢体语言”的主题。

同时也为本单元Reading and Thinking有关肢体语言的内容作铺垫。

阅读板块围绕“理解（读懂）肢体语言”（Understand body language）为第一个重要活动主题，该部分主要从地域文化的角度解读肢体语言。

学生需要理解肢体语言与语言表达在实际交流中是共存的，并在一定程度上承担着传情达意的功能；同时，学生还应理解，因为地域文化的不同，肢体语言也可能有相应的变化，同一个动作可能传递不同的意义和情绪。

教学目标1. 能正确理解使用下列词汇：interaction，vary，approve，cheek，bow，anger等。

2. 能读懂并理解说明文，了解用以说明现象和阐明事理。

3. 通过阅读开篇页信息，熟悉单元主题语境，预测单元内容，明确学习内容。

4. 能够在阅读语篇中根据上下文线索正确理解文本没有直接表达的意义。

5. 能够梳理和比较不同文化背景中的肢体语言的共性和差异。

教学重难点【教学重点】引导学生了解肢体语言的地域文化属性，形成有深度的文化对比，进而培养基于文化理解的尊重与自觉意识。

【教学难点】在阅读策略中，培养学生读出语篇言外之意的能力。

教学过程Step 1 Warming-up1.Look at the opening page and discuss the following question.What comes to your mind when you see the unit title and the theme picture?2. Appreciate quote and think of the questions.➢How do you understand the quote?➢What does Barthes mean by “my body utters”?设计意图：引导学生讨论开篇页所呈现的信息，引出本单元话题，激活学生关于肢体语言的背景知识。

人教版选修2 Unit4 Journey across a vast land 读写课教学设计一、教学分析1.教学内容分析本科教学内容选自人教版高中英语第二册Unit 4 Journey across a vast land中reading and writing部分。

本单元阅读文本的话题是两名中国学生坐火车从西到东横跨加拿大的旅途见闻，旨在向学生介绍加拿大的一些基本情况，包括地理环境、自然风光、重要省市和地方，从而开拓学生视野，加深对加拿大的了解。

本单元的写作项目是写一封关于旅程方面的电子邮件。

电子邮件属于应用文，是高考写作常见的形式之一。

基本结构为第一部分，简要介绍你所去的地方；第二部分，具体列出见闻得内容；第三部分，对旅程的总结。

这一部分的主题是写一个关于旅行的电子邮件。

老师应该让学生利用地图梳理李戴予和刘倩的旅行路线，整理总结两姐妹的旅行经历。

学生可以利用李戴予的语气给家长写一封电子邮件。

文本以时空转换为线索，用优美流畅的语言描绘了一幅富有加拿大特色的丰富多彩的画面，包括当地的自然风光、城市风貌、文化和传统艺术生活。

它为学生的写作任务提供了重要的信息和生动的语言材料。

最后，学生可以将所学知识用于崭新的文本内容中，写一封电子邮件，来描述自己最难忘的一次旅行经历。

2.学情分析教学设计的对象是普通高校的高中生，这篇文章的难度适中。

主要谈论了加拿大的自然人文风光，学生们对于这一话题非常感兴趣，这为本课的学习提供了有利条件。

此外，经过了初中阶段的英语学习，他们已经有了一定的应用文写作的基础以及应用能力。

通过前三课时的学习，学生对本单元的话题有了充分的认知，对相关话题的词汇已有一定的掌握，语言的实际运用能力也有了一定的提高，能够根据话题表达自己的观点态度。

但是很多学生很少接触加拿大地理文化方面的知识，不熟悉电子邮件的格式、句式，较难将学到的词句转换成自己的语言写进应用文写作中。

因此，教师应采取读写结合教学法，指导学生从结构、语言和内容三个视角解读该教材文本。

人教版八年级下册英语教案unit4教材分析1. 教学内容本课是新目标英语八年级下册第4单元阅读部分，本单元的语言目标是“Report what someone said”(引述别人讲的话)，学习直接引语和间接引语。

本课以“志愿者支教”为主要内容，通过志愿者杨蕾的支教事迹和想法而引出助人为乐，扶危济困这一中心话题，本文篇幅长，生词多，读前、读中、读后的任务多。

鉴于学生的实际情况及教材的特点，考虑到学生对长篇阅读的畏难情绪以及他们在课堂上可能出现的一些反应，我大胆构思了整个教学过程，构建“以生为本”的互动式阅读课堂，想办法尽可能降低文章难度，将难点分散，并根据需要整合了运用多种教学方法，让学生在互动中享受阅读。

2. 教学目标A. Knowledge objectives:To master the words and expressions.To get familiar with the topic and use the sentences about helping others.To use “Direct Speech and Reported Speech”.B. Ability objectives:To find out the information and get the general idea of th e text.To infer the meaning of the word they don’t knowfrom the context.C. Affective objectives:Students are to realize the importance of helping others and they are encouraged to help others.Students’ team spirit will be improved by completing a certain task together.By understanding the life in rural areas, students are to realize how happy they are.3. 教学策略：（1）兴趣激发策略。

人教版英语九年级Unit 4《I used to be afrd of the dark》全单元教学设计一. 教材分析人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“I used to be afrd of the dark”，主要讲述了人们过去和现在的变化。

本单元包括两个部分：Part A和Part B。

Part A包含一个听力任务、一个口语任务和三个阅读任务，而Part B包含一个口语任务、两个阅读任务和一个写作任务。

教材内容丰富，旨在提高学生听说读写四项基本技能，同时培养他们的文化意识和跨文化交流能力。

二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。

但是，他们在词汇、语法和听力方面还存在一定的困难。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，充分调动他们的学习积极性，激发他们的学习兴趣。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，正确运用一般过去时描述过去和现在的变化。

2.能力目标：学生能够在不同情境下运用所学知识进行听说读写操作，提高他们的语言运用能力。

3.情感目标：学生能够了解并尊重文化差异，培养跨文化交流的能力。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：本单元的重点词汇和语法知识，以及一般过去时的运用。

2.难点：一般过去时的运用，以及如何在实际情境中进行跨文化交流。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的实践能力。

2.情境教学法：创设真实的情境，帮助学生理解并运用所学知识。

3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交流，提高他们的口头表达能力。

六. 教学准备1.教师准备：备好相关教学材料，如PPT、听力材料、阅读材料等。

2.学生准备：预习本单元内容，完成相关的自主学习任务。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾上一单元学过的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。

例如：“Do you remember what we learned in the last unit? How was your weekend?”2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过展示PPT或实物，呈现本节课的主题“I used to be afrd ofthe dark”，引导学生关注一般过去时的运用。

Unit 4 Looking good,feeling goodExtended reading & ProjectⅠ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. as the saying goes 常言道2. a pair of blue jeans一条蓝色牛仔裤3. a male colleague 男同事4. a female employee 女员工5. cast a shadow投下一片影子6. a digital clock 数字钟7. a series of events 一连串的事8. the growing selfie culture 日益壮大的自拍文化9. the external conditions 外部条件10. practise the piano练钢琴11. the content of the book 书的内容12. a literary journal一本文学杂志【拓展记忆】13. the beauty of the city 城市之美→very beautiful (adj. ) flowers 很美的花朵14. fashion show 时装秀→fashionable(adj. ) furniture时尚的家居15. a man of many talents多才多艺的男子→a talented (adj. ) player 天才运动员16. express her individuality表现出她的个性→a highly individual (adj. ) style of dress 十分有个性的衣着风格17. reduce the risk of heart disease减少得心脏病的风险→a slight reduction (n. ) in costs 本钱略微降低Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. judge. . . by. . . 根据……做出判断2. all the time一直3. laugh at嘲笑4. have an effect on对……有影响5. feel like感觉像; 想要6. live in one’s shadow生活在某人的阴影里7. show off炫耀8. pare . . . to. . . 把……比作……; 拿……跟……作比拟9. hang over 使忧心忡忡, 担心可能发生10. guard against 防X, 防止, 提防11. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗12. be content with/to do sth. 对……满意/对做某事感到满意13. e into fashion 流行起来14. live up to 达到, 符合, 不辜负15. end up 最终成为, 最终处于16. take pride in 为……自豪, 为……骄傲Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体局部1. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.译文: 你的朋友也影响你看待自己外貌的方式。

得阅读者得高分阅读是各类英语考试中的“重头戏”，是全面检测学生接受书面信息和反馈能力的重要标尺。

《得阅读者得高分——单元同步话题阅读与答案详解》是根据人教版七至九年级教材要求而编写的。

三个年级所涉及的阅读话题共55个。

每个单元在阅读材料前面简明扼要编有“阅读话题、语言目标、阅读提示”，以帮助同学们提升阅读理解能力。

每篇阅读材料含有“答案详解”，提供每小题解题指导。

九年级全册同步话题阅读与答案详解Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark阅读话题：我们的变化。

语言目标：学会谈论过去的情况。

阅读提示：短文中常要用到语法结构“used to +动词原形”。

话题阅读AI used to be very close to my father when I was a child. He gave me almost everything I wanted. Whenever I quarreled with my mother, I would turn to my father for comfort. He was everything to me.Time flies like a bird. As I got older, I became silent and found it hard to start a conversation with my father. The gap between us began to grow. He had done so much for me but I always take it for granted.Last time our school gave us two days off, and daddy gave me a ride home on his motorbike. I was tired and fell asleep on his back. Later my mother said he was very happy because is had been a long tome since we got close last. Suddenly I felt a little shamed. I realized that I had paid no attention to him a lot during the last few years.The next day I stayed in bed and when daddy tried to wake me up to have breakfast, I pretended that I couldn’t hear him. At last he brought a bowl of noodles to my bed, and said, “Come on, dear, have your breakfast and then continue your dream.” I got so angry with him for interrupting my sleep that I shouted, “Leave me alone.”As I said this, I sat up quickly, and the bowl of noodles broke on the floor. Hearing the noise, mum came in and shouted at me, “Who else treats you as well as he does?”I was shocked and didn’t know what to say. Finally I rushed with tear all over my face. I went to the poolwhere I used to go fishing with daddy. A few minutes later, I heard the sound of daddy’s motorbike. He was looking for me anxiously, but he didn’t notice me as I was sitting behind a tall brush.I didn’t return home until 10 a.m. The moment my parents saw me, they rushed to me. Mum hugged me tightly and daddy looked at me with worry in his eyes. “Are you hungry, dear?” he said at last. Before I could say anything, he had gone off on his motorbike to buy food for me.1.. When the writer grew older, he found it for him to have a talk with his father.A. goodB. pleasantC. a problemD. fantastic2. The sentence in this passage “He was everything to me” means ________.A. My father gave me everythingB. My father would give me whatever I wantedC. When my father was angry, he wouldn’t give me anythingD. I used to depend on him in everything in my life3. The writer was angry with his father because __________.A. he didn’t realize his father’s love for himB. his father destroyed his sleepingC. the father didn’t know his son was sleepingD. his father wanted him to have noodles4. The father went off to buy food for the writer because the father ________.A. felt sorry for waking his son upB. was really wrong about his behaviorC. knew his son hadn’t had his breakfast yetD. still held deep care for his son5.The best title for this passage is _________.A. The gap between the Father and the SonB. Father’s LoveC. How to get on with FatherD. I Love FatherBDear Tommy,I’m writing to you on your third birthday. I want to tell you something about your grandma’stime. I was born sixty-eight years ago in a small village.Transportation used to be a big problem. When we traveled from village to village, we usedto walk or ride horses.Shopping was not an easy job, either. There were no supermarkets in the neighborhood. Weused to grow most of our own food: rice and vegetables. We kept things cool in a specialunderground room.The biggest difference is that you have electricity (电). We didn’t have electrici ty until verylate in our small village. We didn’t have any televisions of course. We used to perform ourlocal (地方的) music and enjoy it very much.Life used to be very hard, but I was not upset. I would like you to know about the old daysand be happy about what you have when you grow up. Remember, feeling good about life is the key to happiness.Love,Your grandma6.This letter is written by _____________A. a grandfather to a grandsonB. a grandmother to a grandsonC. a grandfather to a granddaughterD. a grandmother to a granddaughter7.Tommy is ________when the letter is written.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four8. This letter is mostly aboutA. the writer’s old life experienceB. the writer’s future lifeC. what a kid can do for old peopleD. how the writer has changed9.Which is NOT true about the writer?A. She was born in the countryside.B. She felt good about the village life.C. She used to grow vegetables in the village.D. She used to walk or ride horses from city to city.10.Why did the writer write this letter?A. She wanted to show that life now is really happy.B. She wanted to tell others that life was so hard in the past.C. She wanted the kid to be positive about life in the future.D. She wanted the kid to dream about his future life.CI am Liu Li. I am a high school student now. It seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few years. For example, I used to have short hair, but now it grows long. I used to be afraid of the sea because I didn’t know how to swim, but now I am a good swimmer in our school. I used to be short but I am tall. As for eating, I used to eat meat b ut now I eat more vegetables than meat. When I was younger, I didn’t use to read any books, but I like reading storybooks. When I was in primary school, I used to play football after school, but now I have to go right home and do homework. I didn’t use to like math and I used to be terrified of tests, but now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any more. In the past, I used to have time chatting with my parents, but now I hardly ever chat.I have to study. I miss the old days.11. What does Liu Li’s hair look like now?A. It’s shortB. It’s longC. It’s straight.D. It’s curly.12. Why did Liu Li use to be afraid of the sea?A. Because there were many sharks in it.B. Because there were always strong waves in the sea.C. Because she couldn’t s wim.D. Because she had met an accident in the sea.13.What does Liu Li eat now?A. She eats more vegetables than meat.B. She eats only meatC. She eats only vegetablesD. She eats more fruit than vegetables.14. What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now?A. English books.B. Famous novelsC. Picture booksD. Storybooks15. What did NOT Liu Li use to do?A. SwimB. Chat B. Eat meat D. Play footballDIt seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. She used to be very short when she was young, but now she is verytall. ____________16_____________But now she doesn’t worry about speaking in public. She use to argue with her mother, but now she often communicates with her and regards her as her best friend.Her daily life is different and she used to like different things when she was a little girl. ____________17_____________Now, she doesn’t mind them. She used to play with her friends all day, and she was very happy.____________18_____________She used to like planting flowers, but now she is too busy to do that, and she spends lots of time on homework every day. She used to like watching cartoons, but now she is more interested in sports games and English programs. ____________19_____________ She thinks that the more books she reads, the more knowledge she can get.________20___________But what changed her life? The time-time can change everything.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Unit 4 Do it yourself单元话题阅读理解练习（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末）Now more and more people like to have a camping trip. They go out for a picnic. But how to prepare a picnic, the following suggestions may be helpful. Pack your foodsBefore you set off, check if your food box is closed tight (紧紧地). If it’s a hot summer day, a cool box will be used for keeping your picnic foods. Don’t forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks. Having a picnic is one of the great joys in summer. Before you start looking for a shady (阴凉的) place to eat your sandwiches, there are some things you should think about.1．According to the article, before starting out for a picnic, you should ________.A．find a shady place B．bring a warm boxC．make sure your hands are clean D．make sure your food box is shut tight2．Remember to pack cups and bottles for ________.A．fish B．meat pies C．drinks D．dairy dishes3．According to the writer, good picnic snacks didn’t include ________.A．chips B．chocolate bars C．cookies D．sandwiches4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．In winter, having a picnic is one of the great joys.B．A cool box is useful when you go for a picnic.C．You should prepare main dishes after having packed snacks.D．You can eat as many snacks as you want.（2022·江苏苏州·八年级期末）As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.5．What is Follow Your Heart?A．The name of a famous Australian writer.B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews.C．The biggest challenge you should take.D．The most important dream to have for teenagers.6．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real?A．Never be afraid of difficulties.B．Study instead of watching TV.C．Remember what your dream is.D．Try to start with all the things above.7．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream?A．Your dream can’t be too big.B．Your dream can’t be too small.C．You can’t change your dream.D．What is the most important thing to do.8．What is the best title for the text?A．Never stop dreaming B．Never lose heartC．How to realize your dream D．How to find your real dream（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）What’s wrong with your computer?Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down? In fact, there are some basic things that you can do on your own. Here is a simple guide for you.9．When your computer breaks down, the easiest thing you can do is to ________.A．check your connections B．restart your computerC．write down the error messages D．do some simple tests10．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Restart your router, and your computer will correct itself.B．Error messages only help when you look them up online.C．You can search online or ask a computer repairman for help.D．A computer repairman can easily solve any computer problem.11．Where would you be most likely to read the passage?A．In a sports newspaper.B．In a user’s guide.C．In a restaurant menu.D．In a shopping list.（2022·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学八年级期末）Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, andhere are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave（挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!12．From the passage, we should give more ________ personal space.A．people in the Middle East B．people in North AmericaC．people in South America D．people in South China13．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.14．We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.A．America B．Japan C．Britain D．Greece15．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Saying goodbye.B．Touching people.C．Looking at people.D．Communicating politely.（2022·江苏南京·八年级期末）What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their problems.16．What problems are caused by too much homework?A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.B．Feeling stressed and getting near-sighted.C．Getting near-sighted and chatting online.D．Fighting with each other and chatting online.17．What is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?A．Doing less homework.B．Paying no attention to each other.C．Learning how to make friends.D．Making a plan for study and hobbies.18．If Simon is feeling stressed, what should he do?A．He should fight with his parents.B．He should do much more homework.C．He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.D．He should do homework or reading in a proper way.（2021·江苏南京·八年级期末）Nature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything thatruns on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.19．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.A．storms are frightening and harmfulB．storms often come without warningsC．people should wait and watch lightningD．people should take action after the storm20．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．a building B．a car C．a shed D．a room21．Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.B．Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.C．We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.D．If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.22．The best title for the passage is ________.A．Training steps B．Home rules C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety（2021·江苏南京·八年级期末）Do you like eating chocolate? Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health. When we feel tired, it gives us energy. Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little material, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the materials you need: cocoa powder—2 cups (220g); butter—3/4 cup (170g); sugar—3/4 (100g); milk—2/3 cup (150ml); salt: a little bit; water—1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste（酱）. Then, add the cocoa powder mixture（混合物）to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and salt, and then stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.23．The passage includes the following information except ________.A．the good side of chocolate B．the materials of making chocolateC．a foreign chocolate factory D．the steps to make chocolate24．Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage?① Put sugar, salt and milk in to the mixture, and stir until smooth.① Mix the cocoa powder and butter.① Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.① Add hot water and stir.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①25．The best title（标题）for the passage is “________”.A．Chocolate helps us a lot B．The ways to eat chocolateC．How to make chocolate at home D．How to build a chocolate factory（2022·江苏江苏·八年级期末）Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. All family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this by making a plan of chores and taking responsibilities (责任) when children are young, which is good for them to get into the habit (习惯) of doing chores.▲ . Doing chores can teach children many important skills like working together. Chores also teach children what is fair. The skills and value (价值) from doing chores will be good to children all their life. 26．According to the writer, it’s good to teach ________ to do chores.A．young children B．grown-ups C．many parents D．some families27．The underlined word “chores” in this article means ________.A．plan B．habit C．skill D．housework28．Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A．It’s very easy to teach children to do choresB．All the parents make their children do choresC．Some children think doing chores is very difficultD．Chores are good for children—even very young ones29．What should parents do to make their children have the habit of doing chores? A．Teach their children many important skills of doing chores.B．Tell their children the importance of doing chores at home.C．Make a plan of chores to get the children to do their own part.D．Work together with their children to make the house very clean.参考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何准备野餐。

高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一Unit4 Reading and Thinking教学设计文本分析本单元的话题是“肢体语言”。

阅读文本“Listening to How Bodies Talk”从地域文化视角解读肢体语言，帮助学生理解地域文化的不同会造成肢体语言的不同，同一个动作在不懂地域可能传递不同的意义或情绪，鼓励学生体验肢体语言的社会交际性、地域文化属性和得体性，进而认识到在跨文化语境中肢体语言在日常交际中的文化特征，并能正确判断和理解说话人的情感和意愿，形成恰当的跨文化交际意识与行为。

该文是一篇说明文。

作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的重要性，通过主题句加举例阐述的方式让学生了解肢体语言在人际交往中的特征与作用。

全文共6段。

第一段开门见山，引入主题，阐明文字和肢体语言是交流的两种方式，后者通过肢体的变化既能表达自己的思想观点，也能帮助了解他人的所思所感，以强调肢体语言在表达交流中的重要性。

第二、三、四段讲述了相同的肢体语言在不同文化中有不同的内涵。

第五段结合实例讲述了有一些肢体语言在世界各地有相同的含义。

最后一段说明了某种特定的肢体语言有很多不同的用途。

设计思路立足发展学生自主能力为设计目标，紧扣主题意义。

整个教学环节围绕what,how,why三大问题展开，从语篇信息，写作技巧再升华到写作目的，通过自主，合作，探究等学习方式，引导学生认真研读语篇，鼓励学生积极展示自我，培养学生自主学习能力，为学生学会学习创造条件。

导入部分，先进行互动游行，让学生用肢体语言表演相应内容并让其他同学猜，以此激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的课堂参与度。

读前部分，学生根据标题和图片预测文本内容。

进入正文阅读后，学生首先通过快速阅读确定各段主题句，梳理文本的篇章结构，画出结构图。

对第一、二段文本进行指导性阅读，并为接下来学生自主阅读提供范例，让学生通过表格填写方式，系统地梳理“肢体语言”“肢体语言含义”与“国家，地区”之间的关系，并根据文本信息进行相应的推测。

自主学习方案1.学生自学生词，并记住单词拼写和拼读。

2.预习课本，找出重点短语和句式。

〔见学案中预习检测的内容〕3.读记后完成预习检测作业。

课堂导学方案Step 1复习检查上节课的课后提升练习。

Step 2情景导入T：We all have problems in our life.Who will you go to if you get into trouble?How did he/she help you?Step 3完成教材2a~3b教学任务1.要求学生读短文答复下列问题。

〔1〕教师提供几个与短文相关的问题，帮助学生捕捉短文中有效信息。

如:Where did his parents go to?What was his parents’ difficult decision?Why?What changed Li Wen’s life?(2)要求学生熟读短文后完成2c、2d、2e练习，同时全班学生针对问题一起检查讨论。

2.让学生再次朗读课文，熟悉短文内容，并找出不理解的词句。

3.根据学生阅读情况，对短文进行简单讲解，尤其注意重点词句的讲解。

4.编对话〔李文和父母之间的会话〕。

环节说明：带着问题去读会有助于学生从短文中提取有效信息，更能培养学生的阅读能力。

Step 4小结训练1.Because he is poor,he doesn’t (自信)。

2.You should(注意)your teacher in class.3.You are(不再)a child.you can (做决定)where to go.4.(即使)he isn’t with you ,he(为……感到骄傲)you.答案：1.feel good about himself2.pay attention to3.no longer,make a decision4.Even though,takes pride inStep 5Writing1.做笔记〔有关你的外貌，个性和爱好等方面的变化是怎样的〕并和伙伴一起讨论。

话题阅读与交际Ⅰ.完形填空。

It was a sunny Sunday afternoon.John's parents were not in.John decided to go to the Happy Theater to watch a talent show，so he __1__ home.Only Barky，John's pet __2__ stayed at home.Just after John left，a bad person __3__ the window，and then he came into the house __4__ it.He began looking for expensive things in the rooms.He found some __5__ in a box.He took out the money，but as he was leaving，he __6__ a dog's barking(叫声)．He looked around and found Barky looking at him angrily.He was very scared.Barky was going to bite(咬) him when John came home.John let Barky sit down and told the bad person，“Come with me to the __7__，or Barky will bite you！”So the bad person had to __8__ John to the police station with Barky close behind.A __9__ cuffed (铐) the bad person after John told him the thing.Barky had a(n)__10__ for watching the house.But the bad person didn't know.(A)1.A.left B．stayedC．stopped D．waited(B)2.A.cat B．dogC．bird D．horse(D)3.A.killed B．actedC．touched D．broke(B)4.A.across B．throughC．on D．below(A)5.A.money B．paperC．tickets D．books(B)6.A.worried B．heardC．reached D．chose(C)7.A.radio station B．post officeC．police station D．bus stop(B)8.A.help B．followC．bring D．join(C)9.A.reporter B．guideC．policeman D．teacher(A)10.A.talent B．storyC．example D．serviceⅡ.任务型阅读。

Unit 4 单元话题阅读AOne day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”1. The boy went to his grandfather ____.A. before he went to schoolB. when he went to schoolC. after school was overD. after he had a fight2. The good tiger ____ everything around him.A. doesn’t likeB. gets along well withC. isn’t interested inD. wants to eat3. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.A. because others wants to kill himB. because he wants to eat othersC. for no reasonD. because others aren’t friendly to him4. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.A. the good tiger is much strongerB. the good tiger can get along well with othersC. the grandfather treats the tiger very wellD. the grandfather hates the bad tiger5. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.A. how to feed tigers wellB. how to control our feelingsC. how to get along with othersD. how to fight with othersBMaybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer this ?” “Isn't there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine (机器) let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution; he put a huge Xray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted.“Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way，” a worker said.“Really? How？”“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like theengineer, but also think smart like this worker.1. Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________. A．because of their hard workB．because of different educationC．because they try to find a better wayD．because they study for a much longer time2. Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________.A．the soapbox he bought was empty B．their soap was too expensive C．the soap he bought was terrible D．their service was very bad 3. The soap factory could only ________ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.A．set some soapboxes B．set an Xray machineC．put two large computers D．put a huge fan4. The phrase “blow away” in the passage means “________”.A．停止B．远离C．吹走D．逃脱5. The article mainly tells us we should________in order to succeed.A．work hard for long hours and study all the timeB．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the workerC．spend much less time on our schoolwork than beforeD．spend enough money repairing the machine for any problemCBarbara couldn’t stand it anymore. Her upstairs neighbor was blasting（大声播放）his stereo （立体音响设备）again. She had asked him twice already to turn the volume down. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didn’t know that she could hear his stereo. “Yes.”she said，“it’s just like your stereo was in my living room. I can hear every note!”He said he would keep it down. She hoped that he was telling the truth. Of course，he wasn’t. The next day，he blasted his stereo. She went upstairs to remind (提醒）him of his promise. He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it. She asked him to turn it lower .He said he would try. When she went back to her room, the music was louder when she had walked upstairs.So, this was the third time. She took her baseball bat upstairs with her. She knocked very loudly on his door. When he opened the door, she screamed (尖叫) at him like a crazy person. She told him she would kill him if he didn’t turn the music down and keep it down. His eyes got big. She went back downstairs. She couldn’t hear a note.1.When Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down at first, he was surprised because ________.A. she was friendly to himB. she was his neighbor downstairsC. he knew the volume was so loudD. he didn’t know she could hear his stereo2.The underlined word in Paragraph Two “promise”means “________”in Chinese.A.工作B.兴趣C.诺言D.责任3.Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down _______.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times4.When Barbara walked upstairs with a baseball bat, she felt _______.A. happyB. angryC. surprisedD. sad5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The volume was not loud at all.B. Barbara was very interested in the stereo.C. Finally, her upstairs neighbor was more surprised.D. Barbara and her neighbor were good friends.DDear Cindy，In your last letter，you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective(过分保护的)．And at the same time they had many rules for you at home.I am sorry to hear that.And here is my advice for you.First，you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need.At agood time—during a happy family dinner—you can say that you should have some rights and want to spend some time with your best friends having fun.If your parents are against you，you may talk about the advantages(好处) of staying with friends.Second，you can tell them it's not good for your health and study when you always stay at home.You should get out with your friends，hang out with them，and meet new people.It will be a good idea to open up your eyes.Third，if your parents regard study as an excuse for keeping you at home，you should tell them that “ ▲ ”．I really hope you are happy.Your uncle，Bruce ()1.The letter is from .A．CindyB．Cindy's parentC．Cindy's friendD．Cindy's uncle()2.Cindy had no time to spend with her good friends because . A．they were too overprotectiveB．she had lots of homework to doC．her parents didn't allow her to do soD．she argued with them()3.According to the letter，Cindy can have a conversation with her parents . A．at any timeB．at dinnertimeC．after schoolD．before bedtime()4.The underlined words “are against” mean “ ”．A．are pleased withB．don't agree withC．are strict withD．take pride in()5.Which of the followings can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?A．No pain，no gain.B．Practice makes perfect.C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy.D．Actions speak louder than words.FLast month we made a survey among 300 students at our school.The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble?”and“Why?”．Here are some answers from them.Zheng Hao I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble.They are older than me and have more experience of life.They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas.I trust them.Chen Lei Life is full of small troubles，but I'm never afraid of them.I would talk with my friends when in trouble，because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions.I won't feel worried.Li Yan I am a quiet girl.I like to keep my secrets(秘密)．I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself.So I never tell others when I'm in trouble.()1.Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ______ when in trouble.A.parentsB.classmatesC.friendsD.brothers()2. C hen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ______.A ．they are older than himB ．they always give him good suggestionsC ．he likes to keep secretsD ．they have more experience of life()3.From Li Yan's answer we know she is ______.A .outgoing B.active C.funny D.quiet()4.From the passage we know that ______ often ask others for help.A.Zheng Hao and C hen LeiB.Zheng Hao and Li YanC.Chen Lei and Li YanD.all of the three()5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A .Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life.B.Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves.C.Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets.D.Zheng Hao doesn't have any friends but C hen Lei has many.GEveryone worries.But how do you deal with your worries?Whether(不管)your worries are big or small,you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:*Try to find out what you're worried aboutSometimes,you will know what you're worried about.Other times,you might not.Try to find it out first;if you can't,you can ask for help.*Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.If you're worried about grades,ask yourself these questions:☆Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me?☆ How do I get ready for class?Do I go over(复习)my notes even when there isn't a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Do I try different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her,invite him or her to a basketball game,say sorry to him or her,etc.Once you have a list of things you could do,you can choose the one that gets your friend back.*Ask for helpWhen you're worried,it can help to find someone to talk to.You can ask your parents,friends,or teachers for help.( )1.How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned(被提及)in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.( )2.When you don't know what you're worried about, .A.you should try to find it outB.you can't ask for helpC.you don't need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying( )3.If you're worried about grades,you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT(除了)A.why grades are importantB.what grades mean to meC.how I get ready for classD.why my friends don't like me( )4.According to the passage,what should you do if you have a fight with your friend?A.Make a new friend.B.Don't talk to him or her any more.C.Have another fight with him or her.D.Invite him or her to a basketball game.( )5.The passage mainly tells usA.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worriesD.what kind of worries people have。

Units 4 同步话题阅读Our School RulesEvery school has its rules. So does our school. There are many rules in our school, such as students should wear uniforms and can't have strange hairstyles. Students are not allowed to bring mobiles to school. All the students are not allowed to eat outside and we have to have meals in the school canteen and so on. If we break the rules, teachers will punish us.In my opinion, some of these are necessary, but some are too strict. We can't go out on school nights. I think it's a good rule because it can make students safe. At the same time, I think we should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school because when we got any problem, we can call our parents or others for help in time. Do you agree with me?①hairstyle /ˈheəstaɪl/n.发型②allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许③canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 食堂；餐厅④punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚⑤opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 观点，看法⑥necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj.必要的⑦problem /ˈprɒbləm/ n.问题⑧agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意；赞同我们的校规每个学校都有它的校规，我们学校也有。

Unit 4 BODY LANGUAGEReading and ThinkingStep1. LeadinShow pictures to recall their performancesStep2. Reading .Prereading Act and GuessChoose the students to act the sentences out without speaking.Go away !Come here !I’m tired !I’m surprised !You’re great !Goodbye!提前给学生发小卡片，让学生在课堂上表演出来，以免影响表演效果。

whilereadingLet’s summarize the main idea of these paragraphs.分析文本结构，学生总结ntroduction to body language2.Body language with different meanings in different cultures3.Body language with the same meaning everywhere4.Body language with different usesRead for detailsParagraph 24Read for detailsParagraph 56postreadingAnswers1. Introduction2. differences3. similarities4. different usesStep3 : Thinking分两组展开讨论，训练学生语言学习效果和批判性思维Which is more reliable ,body language or spoken language ？Tipshold their anger and disappointmentfar more important than what we sayinclude the impression on our faces, eye contact and gestures nod or shake our headsmake eye contactthe key to a successful social lifeStep 4 SummaryChoose the best answers.1. What is the genre/type of the passage?A narrationB argumentationC exposition 记叙文议论文说明文D news report2.How does the passage develop ？。

Unit 4 Growing up单元话题阅读理解练习（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm (领域) can be especially shocking and heartbreaking — even to those who don’t know them personallyOn Jan. 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary (传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryant’s death, people have paid tribute (敬意) to the basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court, but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He centered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童) . He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的) , which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s why his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result.” Bryant said, “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.1．What do we know about Kobe Bryant?A．Not many people have focused on his death.B．He was successful in many fields.C．The terrible accident killed 8 people.D．He entered NBA after graduating from university.2．Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality” shows that he was _______.a. hard-workingb. successfulc. competitived. focusingA．abc B．abd C．bed D．acd3．How does the author feel about Bryant’s death?A．Bored.B．Sad.C．Inspired.D．Grateful.4．Where can you read this passage most probably?A．In a guidebook.B．In a fashion magazine.C．In a newspaper.D．In a cookbook.（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校联考阶段练习）Francesca Jones, a 20-year-old UK tennis player, won her final qualifying match(资格赛) in Dubai, making herself get a place in the 2021 Australian Open(澳网公开赛).This win has helped her to quash her doubters who believed that she would never be able to play the sport as a professional(职业运动员) because of her disability. Jones was born with only four fingers on each of her hands. She had to be operated on many times at a very young age. Her win is the result of her hard work and deep love for tennis, a love which she found while a child in her hometown of Leeds in the UK.In the summer of 2005, Jones’s parents researched some of the organized activities that their 5-year-old daughter could take part in. They came across the Heaton Tennis and Squash Club, which was at the time hosting a four-day tennis camp. Jones attended the camp, where she met her first coach Matt McTurk. From there, her love for the sport quickly developed.Believing in her abilities to become a professional, Jones booked more lessons at the club. She accepted the challenges that being born with disabilities had created for her. As time went on, Jones became one of the top players in her hometown. Her family considered moving to Barcelona, where Jones could attend the Sanchez-Casal Academy(学院), whose coaches had trained several top tennis players. She fell in love with the city and the Academy as soon as she arrived. Training four to five hours a day, Jones showed a talent at the sport that had quickly made her different from her competitors(竞争对手). Emilio Sanchez, who set up the Academy, remembers Jones had a strong sense for where competitors were going to hit the ball. This talent gave Jones an advantage over others.Ranking No. 241 in the world, Jones has bigger dreams than just qualifying for the 2021 Australian Open. She hopes to use this achievement as encouragement for people who are facing their own doubts and challenges. “I hope my message of ‘ ________’ will get out there,” said Jones. “Even if I could make a limited influence, that would mean a lot to me.”5．The underlined word “quash” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A．refuse B．respect C．prevent D．support6．The right order of the following statements about Jones’s tennis career is ________.①Jones got herself a place in the 2021 Australian Open.①Jones met her coach Matt McTurk and showed interest in tennis.①Jones attended the Sanchez-Casal Academy.①Jones became one of the top players in her hometown.A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①① D．①①①①7．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?A．Jones was born with two fingers missing.B．Jones has a gift for changing a ball’s direction.C．Jones began to play tennis at five.D．Jones hopes to encourage people who are facing doubts and challenges.8．Which of the following best completes the blank in the last paragraph?A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Know your limitsC．Don’t limit yourself D．Follow your weakness（2023春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考阶段练习）The 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us wonderful games and let us see the great show of old legends and the rise of new superstars. Here are three students’ favourite soccer players.Kylian Mbappe, who is a sports hero in France, is the most impressive player in my heart. He won the 2018 World Cup title at the age of 20. He was the highest goal scorer in this World Cup with eight goals. Will he become the new king of soccer? I think so. The reasons are that he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulty. And he is indeed no solo (单独行动的) artist，either. His spirit of hard work and teamwork cheers me up.Zhao Xuanyu, 14My deepest impression of the Qatar World Cup belongs to Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a great team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his teammates. They practiced harder than before and fixed their problems quickly. Finally, Argentina beat Mexico, Poland, Australia, the Netherlands, Croatia and France, and won the World Cup title. From all this, I now believe that where there is a will, there is a way.Huang Yixiang, 15I’m a huge fan of Luka Modric, the captain of Croatia’s national soccer team. He led his team to win second place in the 2018 Russia World Cup and he won the Ballon d’ Or in the same year. At an early age, he was a shepherd (牧羊人) and his country was experiencing war. But he fell in love with soccer. Through his efforts, he became more and more powerful. In the Qatar World Cup, he led his team to third place, but he believes that his country can win a World Cup title in the future. I not only enjoy his wonderful performance, but also hisspirit—never give up and always keep his condition.Lu Yinzi, 159．Which soccer player is from Croatia?A．Lionel Messi.B．Kylian Mbappe.C．Luka Modric.D．Cristiano Ronaldo.10．What do the three players have in common?A．They never give up.B．They are all solo artists.C．They are all from Europe.D．They all won the World Cup title.11．Which of the following is true according to the article?A．Messi always won the game by himself.B．Argentina beat 5 teams in the 2022 Qatar World Cup. C．Luka Modric lived a poor life when he was very young.D．Kylian Mbappe scored 6 goals in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.（2022秋·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women’s 10-metre platform final, QuanHongchan’s interviews and moving stories of growing up have caused the public’s imagination(想象).She admitted(承认) that speaking in front of the cameras made her even more nervous than jumping off the platform at the Olympics.“ I just want to eat a lot of delicious food, like spicy gluten strips(辣条),” said Quan after winning gold. “I’m clumsy(笨拙的), and I’m not good at study. I just know how to dive.”“And what’s my secret in diving? I don’t know. Some people say my splash(水花) into the water is even smaller than the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot. I don’t know and I’ve never compared(比较) the two.”Quan, who comes from a poor family, was barely known before the Tokyo Olympic. Now she suddenly finds herself a huge star on social media. By last Sunday afternoon, her Weibo account had got over a million one hundred thousand followers. The teenager was the subject of around 30 topics, including her diving performances, her childhood experiences and so on.Her interviews has aroused(引起) special interest in her family’s difficult situation. “My mum is sick now. I really want to make more money, so I can cure her,” Quan told a news conference.Quan was born and raised in a village. In 2017, her mother was badly hurt in a car accident. Since then, themedical bills(账单) have piled up, and left Quan’s father as the family’s only earner. When the accident happened, Quan had been diving for just three years.Quan’s story has won the heart of the nation. Besides being surrounded(围绕) with congratulations and messages of support, she has been contacted by many organizations, companies and individuals(个人) offering to help her family.Fans have even been mailing spicy gluten strips to Quan’s family, with boxes of the snacks piling up and blocking the door to their home.Quan’s sudden fame(名气) has also brought some unwanted attention, with fans flocking(蜂拥) to her home in search of photo chances. Quan Hongchan’s home has become a tourist attraction, and every day nearly a hundred people go there to take photos. Some Internet celebrities(名人) have even started doing online live broadcasting in front of Quan’s home.Experts(专家) have expressed worries that the craze could be harmful to the youngster’s growth. As she’s still just a teenager, society needs to protect her innocence(纯真). We need to protect her from the side effects(副作用) of social media. After all, Quan is only 14 years old, and there’s a long journey ahead of her.12．What has caused the public’s imagination?A．The reports about Quan Hongchan and her upbringing(管教，教育).B．Quan Hongchan’s perfect performance at the Olympics.C．The women’s 10-metre platform final.D．Quan Hongchan’s winning a gold medal at such a young age.13．What does the underlined word “barely” probably mean?A．广泛地B．几乎不C．确定地D．好奇地14．What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 7?A．Lots of money has been spent on the medical treatment.B．A large number of bills have been piled up by the family.C．It is difficult for her mother to get good medical treatment.D．The family didn’t pay for the medical costs.15．What do the experts think we need to do to protect Quan Hongchan according to the passage?A．We need to send more money to her.B．We need to mail spicy gluten strips to Quan’s family.C．We need to contact some organizations, companies and individuals to help her family.D．We need to protect her from the bad influence of social media.16．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A．Some organizations will provide her family with some help.B．Boxes of spicy gluten strips have been mailed to Quan’s family.C．Quan’s family invited some Internet celebrities to their home.D．Lots of fans take photos in front of Quan’s home every day.（2022·江苏盐城·校考三模）Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1,800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”17．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Getting his birthday present.B．Winning medals.C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games.D．Having fun.18．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions?A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.C．Because he loves winning medals.D．Because he is crazy about the sport.19．Which of the following can be the best title?A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true.B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”.D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级校考阶段练习）Nate Robinson is unlike any other players in the NBA．This player is the shortest in the NBA, but he is one of the most fearless players. He is 1.75m tall. “In NBA, he looks like a fourth-grader among a group of high school students,” according to The Atlantic.How can he compete（竞争）with them? Robinson makes up for this with his ability to jump. Without moving forwards or backwards, he can jump up to 110cm. However, confidence helps him more. “People talk about my height all the time, but I don’t really feel smaller than anyone else,” said Robinson. “I always think I’m on fire（充满激情的）.” No matter who you are or what you’ve won, he’s going to come at you. With that spirit, he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest three times. Also, he has made many wonderful blocks（盖帽）.Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10, 2013. LeBron James, the 2.03-meter-tall player from Miami Heat, went to shoot. But Robinson blocked him. He also blocked Shaquille O’Neal in Cleveland Cavaliers and even Yao Ming in Houston Rockets.Nate Robinson is a hero. He has given many basketball fans hope. Maybe one day, you can also block big guys like LeBron James!20．According to the report, Nate Robinson once played for ________.A．Chicago Bulls B．Miami HeatC．Houston Rockets D．Cleveland Cavaliers21．The underlined phrase “makes up” probably means ________.A．强化B．弱化C．弥补D．构成22．Which is TRUE about Nate Robinson?A．He once blocked Yao Ming from Miami Heat.B．He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once.C．He gives hope to all NBA players.D．He feels himself smaller than others and he practises hard.（2021秋·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中）Su Bingtian won the first place in the men’s 100m final at China’s 14th National Games (全运会) on Sept 21, 2021, and he made a new Games record. He set an Asian record of 9. 83 seconds last month at Tokyo 2021. This time he clocked 9. 95 seconds to win gold for Guangdong Province.“I knew I could break the 10-second barrier(障碍) again after yesterday’s semifinal(半决赛). I am very happy to make my dream come true, as the National Games is as important as the Olympics to me,” said Su Bingtian.The 32-year-old Olympic hero enjoyed the cheering at the Xi’an Olympic Center at China’s 14th National Games. “It’s the first time I’ve run in front of so many people. I want to say ‘thank you’ to them and wish them a happy Mid-Autumn Festival. The 9. 95 is a gift for them.”Defending champion(卫冕冠军) Xie Zhenye of Zhejiang was second in 10.10 seconds, with Hubei’s Wu Zhiqiang third in 10.18.“I am happy for Su. I don’t think he had any pressure to win this title, because he kept showing his capacity this year. His only opponent is himself,” said Xie.Su first participated in the National Games in 2009, finishing runner-up in both 2013 and 2017 editions (界) , and said this year would likely be his final appearance at the Games.“The next National Games will be held in my home province of Guangdong, but honestly, my chance of competing is slim. So I am grateful for being able to fulfill my dream this time,” he said.23．Su Bingtian won in the men’s 100m final at China’s 14th National Games in ________.A．Tokyo B．Beijing C．Xi’an D．Nanjing24．Su Bingtian set an Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in ________ 2021.A．August B．September C．October D．November25．No one broke the 10-second barrier except ________ at China’s 14th National Games.A．Xie Zhenye B．Wu Zhiqiang C．Su Bingtian D．Liu xiang26．The underlined word “participated” in the passage has Chinese meaning ________.A．观看B．收听C．参加D．退赛27．The passage may be from ________.A．dictionary B．book C．leaflet D．newspaperin28．Who is the youngest player in the passage?A．Wang Shuang.B．Zhu Ting.C．Li Na.D．Gu Ailing.29．Li Na, who won nine WTA Tour singles titles, does well in ________.A．playing football B．playing volleyball C．playing tennis D．playing skiing30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011.B．Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.C．Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.D．Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.（2021秋·江苏南京·九年级统考期中）There’s a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting.She was named as the Most Valuable V olleyball Player of the China V olleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can find her story in a children’s book When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes. A British publishing house published the book. It’s about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi.Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Women’s V olleyball Club. Last season, she helped Tianjinwin its 12th top league title. She is also the captain of China’s women’s national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball. Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker.She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldn’t speak English well and needed help. But she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English.What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success.31．When I Grow Up—Sports Heroes is a book for ________.A．children B．players C．superstars D．heroes32．Why Zhu Ting was not successful when she first joined the national team?A．Because she was not used to the life there.B．Because she was not tall enough to jump highC．Because she was too stressed to perform well.D．Because she was too high to move quickly.33．These are reasons for Zhu’s success EXCEPT ________.A．good news B．her ability C．hard practice D．fighting spirit参考答案：1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C【导语】本文讲述了在篮球界有史以来最顶尖的球员之一——科比，讲述了他在篮球运动中的成就及他的“曼巴精神”。